内容正文:
2025—2026学年度(下)学期期末质量检测四年级英语试卷
判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. hear pear bear ( )
2. mother worker her ( )
3. nurse shirt Thursday ( )
4. hard far star ( )
5. fork world homework ( )
【答案】1. F 2. F
3. T 4. T
5. F
【解析】
【1题详解】
hear、pear、bear中划线部分ear的发音分别为/ɪə/、/eə/、/eə/,发音不同。
【2题详解】
mother、worker、her中划线部分er的发音分别为/ə/、/ə/、/ɜː/,发音不同。
【3题详解】
nurse、shirt、Thursday中划线部分ur、ir、ur的发音均为/ɜː/,发音相同。
【4题详解】
hard、far、star中划线部分ar的发音均为/ɑː/,发音相同。
【5题详解】
fork、world、homework中划线部分or的发音分别为/ɔː/、/ɜː/、/ɜː/,发音不同。
选择与所给单词属于同一类的选项。
6. carrot ( )A. potato B. bee C. mouse
7. cow ( )A. hat B. cheap C. sheep
8. skirt ( )A. rule B. tidy C. sweater
9. desk ( )A. sleep B. chair C. school
10. bedroom ( )A. dinner B. wash C. kitchen
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
所给单词carrot(胡萝卜)属于蔬菜类。A选项potato(土豆)属于蔬菜类;B选项bee(蜜蜂)属于昆虫;C选项mouse(老鼠)属于动物。A选项与所给单词同类。
【7题详解】
所给单词cow(奶牛)属于动物类。A选项hat(帽子)属于服饰类;B选项cheap(便宜的)是形容词;C选项sheep(绵羊)属于动物类。C选项与所给单词同类。
【8题详解】
所给单词skirt(短裙)属于服饰类。A选项rule(规则)是名词;B选项tidy(整洁的)是形容词;C选项sweater(毛衣)属于服饰类。C选项与所给单词同类。
【9题详解】
所给单词desk(书桌)属于家具类。A选项sleep(睡觉)是动词;B选项chair(椅子)属于家具类;C选项school(学校)属于场所类。B选项与所给单词同类。
【10题详解】
所给单词bedroom(卧室)属于房间类。A选项dinner(晚餐)属于餐饮类;B选项wash(洗)是动词;C选项kitchen(厨房)属于房间类。C选项与所给单词同类。
三、单项选择。(20分)
11. This is__________ farm. ( )
A. my B. I C. an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“这是我的农场。”I我,人称代词主格,后面不直接加名词,排除B;an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前,farm是以辅音因素开头的,排除C;my我的,形容词性物主代词,可以加名词。故选A。
12. Don’t ______ on the books! ( )
A. write B. writing C. writes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在书上写!本题考查动词的形式。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,Don’t后接动词原形,write是动词原形,writing是动词的现在分词,writes是动词的第三人称单数形式,故选A。
13. The gloves are nice. Can I try _________ on? ( )
A. it B. they C. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:手套很漂亮。我能试穿它们吗?A它,人称代词主格/宾格;B它们,人称代词主格;C它们,人称代词宾格。try是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格,gloves是复数,用them,故选C。
14. The rabbits like to eat ________. ( )
A. potatoes B. carrots C. tomatoes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:兔子喜欢吃_____。本题考查名词辨析,A土豆,B胡萝卜,C西红柿,根据常识,兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜,故选B。
15. This pair of trousers ______________ my cousin’s. ( )
A. is B. are C. am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这条裤子是我堂(表)哥(弟、姐、妹)的。主语This pair of trousers是单数,be用is。
16. Keep ______________. Grandma is sleeping. ( )
A. loud B. tidy C. quiet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:保持________。奶奶正在睡觉。loud大声的,tidy整洁的,quiet安静的,后面说奶奶正在睡觉,可知应保持安静。
17. The floor is wet. Don’t _______ here. ( )
A. eat B. run C. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:地板是湿的。不要在这里_______。eat吃,run跑,take买,地板是湿的,不能跑。
18. —______ are these trousers? ( )
—100 yuan.
A. How much B. How old C. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—这条裤子______?—100元。How much多少钱,How old多大年龄,How long多长时间。答语是价格,how much符合句意。
19. —What time is it now? ( )
—It’s 7:30 a.m. It’s time _______ go to school.
A. to B. for C. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—现在几点了?—现在是早上7:30。该去上学了。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。空后是动词,空处填to。
20. How many _______ and _______ do you have? ( )
A. sheep; tomatos B. sheep; tomatoes C. sheeps; tomatoes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你有多少只羊和多少个西红柿?本题考查名词的复数形式。how many后跟可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形,故第一空填sheep;tomato以“o”结尾,复数需加es,即tomatoes。故选B。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
21. Please ________ (listen) to the teacher.
【答案】listen
【解析】
【详解】句意:请听老师的。句子是祈使句肯定形式。Please请,后接动词原形。listen听,动词原形。
22. Don’t _________ (run) in the classroom.
【答案】run
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要在教室里跑。本题考查动词的形式。助动词do后加动词原形,故答案为run。
23. She is _______ (talk) now.
【答案】talking
【解析】
【详解】句意:她现在正在说话。talk用现在分词talking,与is构成现在进行时。
24. Let’s _______ (clean) the blackboard.
【答案】clean
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我们擦黑板吧。Let’s后跟动词原形,clean是动词原形。
25. They often _______ (draw) in art class.
【答案】draw
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们经常在美术课上画画。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,draw用原形。
五、根据图片,填写合适的内容补全对话。
26. —Do you like the _______, dear?
—Yes, Mum. They’re nice.
【答案】trousers
【解析】
【详解】句意:—亲爱的,你喜欢这条______吗?—是的,妈妈。它们很漂亮。图中是裤子trousers,裤子有两条腿,常用复数。
27. —Don’t _______ in the classroom.
—OK, Mr Wang.
【答案】run
【解析】
【详解】句意:—不要在教室里_______。—好的,王先生。根据图片可知不要跑步,跑步run,Don’t后跟动词原形。
28. —What is he doing?
—He is picking the _______.
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意:—他正在做什么?—他正在摘_______。根据图片可知正在摘西红柿,西红柿tomato,表泛指,用复数tomatoes。
29. —Can you please pass me the _______?
—OK. Here you are.
【答案】
fork
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你能递给我______吗?—好的。给你。图中是叉子fork,一把叉子,用单数。
30. —Where is Kate?
—She is sleeping in her _______.
【答案】bedroom
【解析】
【详解】句意:—凯特在哪里?—她正在她的______里睡觉。图中是卧室bedroom,由句意可知用单数。
六、按要求完成下列句子。(10分)
31. They are sheep. (变为否定句)
They ______________ sheep.
【答案】aren’t
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:它们是绵羊。含有are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not可缩写为aren’t。
32. I have fifteen cows. (对画线部分提问)
______________ cows do you have?
【答案】How many
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我有十五头奶牛。画线部分是数量,cows是可数名词复数,用how many提问。
33. to, get, it’s, time, up (.)
___________________________________________
【答案】It’s time to get up.
【解析】
【详解】it’s time to do sth该做某事了,get up起床,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:该起床了。
34. This is a potato. (改为复数形式)
_____________________
【答案】These are many potatoes.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:这是一个土豆。改为复数形式,this的复数形式为these,is的复数形式为are,potato的复数形式为potatoes, a变为many,故答案为These are many potatoes.
【点睛】
35. They’re chickens. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
【答案】Are they chickens?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:它们是鸡。They’re是They are的缩写,含有are的陈述句,主语是they,改为一般疑问句,把are提前。
选择合适的句子补全对话。(只填序号)
Mum: Honey, now we’re at the Animal Farm.
Linlin: Great! Wow! ______36______
Mum: They’re cows.
Linlin: They’re so big. Look, Mum! What are those?
Mum: ______37______
Linlin: Cool! I like horses. Dad, look over there! ______38______
Dad: Yes, they are.______39______
Linlin: Mmm…Seven.
Dad: No, six. Haha! ______40______
A. They’re horses.
B. What are these?
C. Are those ducks?
D. The white one is a chicken.
E. How many ducks do you see?
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了农场动物。
【36题详解】
下句说它们是奶牛。可知这句问是什么,选项B“这些是什么?”
【37题详解】
上句问那些是什么?可知这句回答是什么,选项A“它们是马。”
【38题详解】
下句说是的,它们是。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“那些是鸭子吗?”
【39题详解】
下句说嗯……七只。可知这句问数量,选项E“你看到多少只鸭子?”
【40题详解】
结合上文和选项,可知这句说白色的是一只鸡,选项D“白色的是一只鸡。”
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
I’m Li Bing. My family are going to Qinghai. In Qinghai, it’s sunny and warm in the day. But in the evening it’s cold. I want to buy a pair of new sunglasses. And I want to buy a hat for my mother. I also want to buy a pair of gloves for my father.
Cheap! Cheap!
The T-shirt is 50 yuan. The hat is 15 yuan. The gloves are 10 yuan. The sunglasses are 18 yuan. Come and have a look!
41. 根据短文内容,在李冰要购买的物品下画“√”。
42. 根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(1) What’s the weather like in Qinghai? ( )
A. It’s cold in the morning.
B. It’s warm in the evening.
C. It’s sunny and warm in the day.
(2) Li Bing has to pay __________ in total. ( )
A. 58 yuan B. 43 yuan C. 26 yuan
【答案】41. 42. ①. C ②. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了李冰要和家人去青海,为此想买的服饰。
【41题详解】
根据“I want to buy a pair of new sunglasses. And I want to buy a hat for my mother. I also want to buy a pair of gloves for my father.”,可知要买太阳镜,帽子和手套。
【42题详解】
(1)句意:青海的天气怎么样?It’s cold in the morning.早上很冷。It’s warm in the evening.晚上很暖和。It’s sunny and warm in the day.白天是晴朗温暖的。根据“In Qinghai, it’s sunny and warm in the day.”,可知青海的白天是晴朗温暖的。
(2)句意:李冰总共必须付_______。根据要买的及物品的价格可知总共要付(18+15+10=43)元。
阅读书信,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you? I’m having fun on Happy Farm. It’s very big. I like the vegetables here. The tomatoes taste yummy. One tomato is two yuan. I get eight tomatoes for my grandparents. There are lots of animals here too.
I miss you.
Love,
Jenny
43. Jenny is having fun on Happy Farm. ( )
44. Jenny doesn’t like the vegetables. ( )
45. Jenny needs to pay sixteen yuan for eight tomatoes. ( )
【答案】43. T 44. F
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了珍妮在农场的事情。
【43题详解】
句意:珍妮在快乐农场正玩得开心。根据“I’m having fun on Happy Farm.”,可知题干与短文相符。
【44题详解】
句意:珍妮不喜欢蔬菜。根据“I like the vegetables here.”,可知珍妮喜欢蔬菜。
【45题详解】
句意:珍妮八个西红柿需要付16元。根据“One tomato is two yuan.”,可知题干与短文相符。
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2025—2026学年度(下)学期期末质量检测四年级英语试卷
判断每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. hear pear bear ( )
2. mother worker her ( )
3. nurse shirt Thursday ( )
4. hard far star ( )
5. fork world homework ( )
选择与所给单词属于同一类的选项。
6. carrot ( )A. potato B. bee C. mouse
7. cow ( )A. hat B. cheap C. sheep
8. skirt ( )A. rule B. tidy C. sweater
9. desk ( )A. sleep B. chair C. school
10. bedroom ( )A. dinner B. wash C. kitchen
三、单项选择。(20分)
11. This is__________ farm. ( )
A. my B. I C. an
12. Don’t ______ on the books! ( )
A. write B. writing C. writes
13. The gloves are nice. Can I try _________ on? ( )
A. it B. they C. them
14. The rabbits like to eat ________. ( )
A. potatoes B. carrots C. tomatoes
15. This pair of trousers ______________ my cousin’s. ( )
A. is B. are C. am
16. Keep ______________. Grandma is sleeping. ( )
A. loud B. tidy C. quiet
17. The floor is wet. Don’t _______ here. ( )
A. eat B. run C. take
18. —______ are these trousers? ( )
—100 yuan.
A. How much B. How old C. How long
19. —What time is it now? ( )
—It’s 7:30 a.m. It’s time _______ go to school.
A. to B. for C. on
20. How many _______ and _______ do you have? ( )
A. sheep; tomatos B. sheep; tomatoes C. sheeps; tomatoes
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
21. Please ________ (listen) to the teacher.
22. Don’t _________ (run) in the classroom.
23. She is _______ (talk) now.
24. Let’s _______ (clean) the blackboard.
25. They often _______ (draw) in art class.
五、根据图片,填写合适的内容补全对话。
26. —Do you like the _______, dear?
—Yes, Mum. They’re nice.
27. —Don’t _______ in the classroom.
—OK, Mr Wang.
28. —What is he doing?
—He is picking the _______.
29. —Can you please pass me the _______?
—OK. Here you are.
30. —Where is Kate?
—She is sleeping in her _______.
六、按要求完成下列句子。(10分)
31. They are sheep. (变为否定句)
They ______________ sheep.
32. I have fifteen cows. (对画线部分提问)
______________ cows do you have?
33. to, get, it’s, time, up (.)
___________________________________________
34. This is a potato. (改为复数形式)
_____________________
35. They’re chickens. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
选择合适的句子补全对话。(只填序号)
Mum: Honey, now we’re at the Animal Farm.
Linlin: Great! Wow! ______36______
Mum: They’re cows.
Linlin: They’re so big. Look, Mum! What are those?
Mum: ______37______
Linlin: Cool! I like horses. Dad, look over there! ______38______
Dad: Yes, they are.______39______
Linlin: Mmm…Seven.
Dad: No, six. Haha! ______40______
A. They’re horses.
B. What are these?
C. Are those ducks?
D. The white one is a chicken.
E. How many ducks do you see?
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
I’m Li Bing. My family are going to Qinghai. In Qinghai, it’s sunny and warm in the day. But in the evening it’s cold. I want to buy a pair of new sunglasses. And I want to buy a hat for my mother. I also want to buy a pair of gloves for my father.
Cheap! Cheap!
The T-shirt is 50 yuan. The hat is 15 yuan. The gloves are 10 yuan. The sunglasses are 18 yuan. Come and have a look!
41. 根据短文内容,在李冰要购买的物品下画“√”。
42. 根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
(1) What’s the weather like in Qinghai? ( )
A. It’s cold in the morning.
B. It’s warm in the evening.
C. It’s sunny and warm in the day.
(2) Li Bing has to pay __________ in total. ( )
A. 58 yuan B. 43 yuan C. 26 yuan
阅读书信,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you? I’m having fun on Happy Farm. It’s very big. I like the vegetables here. The tomatoes taste yummy. One tomato is two yuan. I get eight tomatoes for my grandparents. There are lots of animals here too.
I miss you.
Love,
Jenny
43. Jenny is having fun on Happy Farm. ( )
44. Jenny doesn’t like the vegetables. ( )
45. Jenny needs to pay sixteen yuan for eight tomatoes. ( )
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