Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本讲义围绕龙脊梯田语篇，系统构建“语篇理解-语言知识-语言运用”学习支架，先通过阅读理解题引导文本解读，再聚焦词汇（如harmony, prevent）、语法（无生命名词作主语、as...as...结构）讲解，最后以写作、语法填空等练习实现语言输出。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过梯田文化展现人与自然和谐共处，结合词汇语法讲解设计主题微写作等实践活动，提升学生思维品质。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后分层练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 1．How does the author develop paragraph 1? A．By listing the facts. B．By comparing the facts. C．By vividly describing the scenes. D．By painting the beautiful colours. 答案　C 2．Why does the author mention modern technology? A．To show the terraces are out of date. B．To show the terraces are still valuable. C．To show the terraces are kept better. D．To show why the terraces are abandoned. 答案　B 3．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Modern technology helps people there produce more rice. B．People there still value the ancient growing methods. C．Many visitors go there to learn how to grow rice. D．The young people there like to create great wonders. 答案　B 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To show how to grow rice. B．To encourage people to make terraces. C．To introduce Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups in Guangxi. D．To show people can work in harmony with nature. 答案　D 　　　　　　　　　　　Longji Rice Terraces Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water1, shining in the spring sun2.[1] Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.During autumn，these same mountains are gold，and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost3.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. [1]本句是用了拟人手法的简单句。主语是无生命名词Summer；谓语动词是sees，意为“见证；看到”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 词块翻译： 1．银白色的水 2．在春日的阳光下闪闪发光 3．被层层白霜覆盖着 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，[2] to whom Guangxi is home4.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.[3] Reaching as far as the eye can see5，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top6. [2]本句为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people。 [3]本句是复合句，Reaching...为现在分词短语作状语，其中as...as...引导比较状语从句。 4.是……的家园 5．目之所及 6．从底部到顶部 So why did these people go to so much trouble to7 turn the entire mountains into8 terraces? Firstly，there are few large，flat areas of land in the region.[4]Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.Secondly，although the region has plenty of rain9，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater10 and prevent the soil from11 being washed away12. [4]本句是复合句。Building the terraces为动名词短语作主语；that引导宾语从句；in which引导定语从句。 7.大费周章做某事 8．把……转变成…… 9．大量雨水 10．截留雨水 11．阻止；防止 12．冲走 [5]But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with13nature to make these terraces and grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed14，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.[6] During the rainy season15，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.[7]This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again16.[8]These terraces also provide a perfect environment for17 birds and fish，some of which feed on18 insects that can harm the rice crops. [5]本句是复合句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way；to make these terraces and grow rice是不定式作目的状语。 [6]本句为强调句，其构成是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... [7]本句是复合句。from which引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds. [8]本句是复合句。some of which引导定语从句，先行词为birds and fish；that引导定语从句，先行词为insects，that在从句中作主语。 13.与……协调，与……一致 14．设计巧妙 15．在雨季 16．再一次 17．提供……给…… 18．以……为食 [9]Although modern technology could help produce more crops，these terraces still mean a lot to the local people19 for whom traditions hold much value20.[10] This knowledge is passed down21 through families，which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture22 to maintain the terraces.[11]Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder23 created by people and nature working together. [9]本句是复合句。Although引导让步状语从句；for whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the local people。 [10]本句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句内容；that引导宾语从句。 [11]本句是复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词visitors；created by people and nature working together是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰this great wonder。 19.对当地人来说意义重大 20．十分重要，有价值 21．流传；使世代相传 22．沿用古老的农耕方式 23．欣赏这一伟大的奇迹 析篇章结构 prevent v．阻挡，防止(prevention n．防止；预防 preventive adj.预防性的) [教材原句P83] The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田可以截留雨水，防止土壤被冲走。 [译林版] To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为避免软组织损伤，锻炼时你要确保自己穿合适的衣服，戴合适的装备。 阻止某人/某物做某事 注意：在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略；在被动语态中，from均不可省略。 (1)As far as health is concerned，it is often said that prevention(prevent) is better than cure. (2)Further measures should be taken to prevent the virus from spreading(spread)． [写作佳句] (3)(应用文之倡议书)必须采取有效措施防止环境被污染。 Effective measures must be taken to prevent the environment from being polluted. harmony n．融洽相处，和谐(harmonious adj.和谐的) [教材原句P84] But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。 [人教版] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才能停止成为野生动植物和我们这个星球的威胁。 in harmony和睦地，和谐地 in harmony with与……协调一致；与……和谐相处 out of harmony with与……不和谐；与……不协调 (1)His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours.含义：与……一致 (2)As we all know，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (3)A harmonious(harmony) family life is of great benefit to children’s healthy growth. [写作佳句] (4)只有人们和谐相处，我们才能建立一个幸福和谐的社会。 Only if people live in harmony can we build a happy and harmonious society. design vt.设计；意欲 n．设计；图案；打算，意图(designer n．设计者) [教材原句P84] The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.梯田设计巧妙，其间数百条水道相互连接。 ·be designed for为……而设计的 be designed to do...旨在做……；目的是做…… ·by design＝on purpose有意地，故意地 (1)We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design. (2)This entrance has been specially designed for people in wheelchairs. (3)The school programme“Talk and Talk” is designed to broaden(broaden) our horizons. [写作佳句] (4)这本为英语初学者设计的参考书正适合你。 The reference book (which is) designed for English beginners is just suitable for you. harm v．& n．损害，伤害；危害(harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的) [教材原句P84] These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。 ·do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm to do sth.做某事并无害处。 ·be harmful to...对……有害 (1)There is no doubt that watching TV too much does harm to teenagers’ eyesight. →There is no doubt that watching TV too much is harmful to teenagers’ eyesight. (2)Farmers should be prevented from using poisonous chemicals that are harmful(harm) to the environment. [写作佳句] (3)(话题写作之学校生活)在高中的第一年尝试新的爱好和兴趣并无害处。 There is no harm in trying out/It does no harm to try out new hobbies and interests during your freshman year in high school. 无生命名词作主语 [教材原句P82] Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。 [结构分析] 本句是简单句，主语是无生命名词Summer；谓语动词是sees，意为“见证；看到”。 无生命名词作主语，常用于以下两种情况： ·表示时间或者地点的名词作主语，常用see，find，witness(见证)等作谓语动词，意为“在某时间/某地点发生了什么事”。 ·表示心理、生理或遭遇的单词，如anger，word，idea，courage，faith，sight，thought等作主语，常用fail，desert，escape，strike作谓语动词。 (1)上周末举办了一个名为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动。 Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”． (2)在过去的两百年里，这座古老的建筑见证了村庄的巨大变化。 The old building has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. (3)非常感谢你的慷慨帮助，我无法用语言表达。 I am so grateful to your generous help and words just fail me. (4)前几天我遇到了我以前的一个同学，我忘了他的名字了。 I encountered one of my former classmates the other day，whose name just escaped me. as...as... 像……一样…… [教材原句P82] Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。 [结构分析] 本句是主从复合句，Reaching as far as the eye can see为现在分词短语作状语，其中as...as...引导比较状语从句。 ·as...as...结构中的第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as...as中间有名词时，应采用以下形式： ①as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数可数名词)＋as ②as＋many＋n.(可数名词复数)＋as ③as＋much＋n.(不可数名词)＋as ·否定句式：not as/so...as...意为“不如……”。 (1)他的英语口语不如他弟弟的流畅。 His spoken English is not as fluent as his younger brother’s. (2)相信我：事情并没有你想的那么糟糕。 Trust me：things are not as/so bad as you think. (3)我希望你会和我一样过上丰富多彩的学校生活。 I hope you will live as colourful a school life as I do. Ⅰ.品句猜词 1．When we were climbing the steep① mountain，we found a steep② drop in temperature. ①adj.陡峭的　②adj.急剧的 2．His mother walked into his bedroom and changed a new sheet for him.n.被单；床单 3．However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.adj.肤浅的；浅薄的 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．How many dynasties (朝代) are there in China’s history? 2．Different types of soil are suitable for growing different crops. 3．The morning frost(霜) made the grass glisten like diamonds in the sunlight. 4．The hikers found a tough path leading to the steep (陡峭的) cliff by accident. 5．The road is covered with a sheet (层) of ice，so be careful while going to school. 6．As a beginner，he could only swim in the shallow(浅的) end of the swimming pool. 7．The mother wrapped the present with pink paper and had it delivered to her son far away. 8．It rained cats and dogs yesterday.Therefore，the football match was postponed to the next week. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The project has taken a long time but is now nearing completion (complete)． 2．Shandong Province is famous for its rich agricultural(agriculture) resources. 3．The government has take effective measures to develop the regional(region) economy. 4．In a word，we must take some measures to prevent forests from being destroyed(destroy)． 5．The amazing project, designed(design) to help the locals in need，didn’t work out as planned. 6.Eventually，air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful(harm) to people and animals. 7．Students should be equipped with some knowledge of fire prevention(prevent) in case of an emergency. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Imagine the colours of mountains vary depending on different 1.seasons(season)，which is due to the linked-together rice terraces on the mountains.2.Located(locate) in Guangxi，the Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people and its construction began 3.in the Yuan Dynasty and continued until the early Qing Dynasty.For lack of flat areas of land in the region，they turned mountains into terraces 4.to plant(plant) rice，which can prevent the soil on the mountains from 5.being washed(wash) away. The design of the terraces is so clever 6.that there are hundreds of waterways connected together，making rainwater move down the mountains and into the terraces.The rainwater is turned into vapour by the sun and then into clouds,7.which，in turn，become rain to irrigate terraces.These terraces are home to birds and fish，some of which can get rid of 8.harmful(harm) insects to crops. Besides its amazing scenery，Longji is also the area to experience China’s traditional culture.The people there attach 9.significance(significant) to traditions.Although modern technology develops 10.rapidly(rapid)，they continue to pass ancient methods of agriculture from generation to generation. 作业1 [分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每小题2.5分，满分15分) 1．The birds feed on(以……为食) seeds and insects in the garden. 2．The heavy snow prevented us from(阻止) going out for sports. 3．In today’s fast-paced world，traditional values like honesty still hold much value(有价值)． 4．From the top of the mountain，the green forest stretched out as far as the eye could see(目之所及)． 5．Despite the extra effort，many people still choose to go to the trouble to(大费周章做某事) recycle their waste. 6．With the help of modern technology，we can turn waste materials into(把……转变成……) valuable resources. Ⅱ.主题微写作——保护环境(满分15分) 1．过去几年，我们对自然造成了巨大的破坏。(无生命名词作主语；see/witness) The past few years have witnessed great damage that we have done to nature. 2．所有的破坏最终都会对我们人类造成巨大的伤害。(harm) All the damage will finally do great harm to us human beings. 3．因此我们有责任去保护它，并与它那脆弱的平衡和谐共处。(it作形式主语；harmony) Therefore, it is our duty to protect it and live in harmony with its delicate balance. 4．政府应该采取有效措施来防止它被破坏。(prevent...from....) The government should take effective measures to prevent it from being damaged. 5．我们个人应该采取环保的做法，并支持为可持续发展而设计的政策。(过去分词作后置定语；design) We individuals should adopt eco-friendly practices and support policies designed for sustainable development. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) A (2025·湖南高一上期中) Here are some of national parks in the world，which are worth visiting. Banff National Park Situated(位于) in southwestern Alberta，it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most beautiful parks.Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of hiking trails—the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasonal European-style tea house—or drive the scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers(冰川)． Glacier National Park The big park，which is 1 million acres in size，is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years old.It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look.In the park，you can see more than 700 lakes,6 National Historic Landmarks(地标)，and the famous Highline Trail，which follows the Continental Divide.Make sure to take a scenic drive along the Going-to-the-Sun Road，or even better，join Red Bus Tours to see all the sights. Yellowstone National Park This protected area in Wyoming，Montana，and Idaho is America’s first national park，but it is still very beautiful.Mammoth Hot Springs and Old Faithful continue to amaze visitors every year.Less crowded places like Hayden Valley，which is great for seeing wildlife，and Yellowstone Lake，which is perfect for kayaking(独木舟) or canoeing，are also worth visiting. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is about 170 miles east of San Francisco.It has many amazing natural sights to see.Famous spots include Tunnel View，Valley View，Half Dome，and El Capitan.The park also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上值得一游的四个国家公园。 1．What does Glacier National Park feature? A．Glaciers and shopping areas. B．Historical monuments and cities. C．Desert landscapes and hot springs. D．Glaciers，lakes，and scenic trails. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park中的“The big park...is named after glaciers(冰川) that are about 7,000 years old...In the park，you can see more than 700 lakes...and the famous Highline Trail，which follows the Continental Divide.”可知，冰川国家公园的特色是冰川、湖泊和风景优美的游览路线。故选D。 2．What do Banff National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common? A．They are the oldest in their own countries. B．They are the wildest in their own countries. C．They are the biggest in their own countries. D．They are the most beautiful in their own countries. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Banff National Park中的“...it is Canada’s oldest national park...”以及Yellowstone National Park中的“This protected area...is America’s first national park...”可知，班夫国家公园和黄石国家公园的共同之处是它们都是各自国家中最古老的。故选A。 3．Which of the following appeals most to waterfall lovers? A．Banff National Park. B．Glacier National Park. C．Yosemite National Park. D．Yellowstone National Park. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park中的“The park also has many waterfalls...”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园最吸引瀑布爱好者。故选C。 B(此篇精读) Garden goals can often be unclear.But in my opinion，not having a clear aim in mind when we are designing，creating and maintaining a garden can lead to a range of problems down the road.We must know where we’re going to determine our direction.Usually，without clear goals in mind，we end up setting out in entirely the wrong direction. Creating our own perfect garden needs time.Waiting and failures can be frustrating(令人沮丧的) and many gardeners give up or feel disgruntled.It is always best to take our time and make progressive steps toward our overall goals. With a clear idea of those goals，we can determine better how we are progressing toward them，even when nothing goes according to plan.We can see our success more clearly and can’t get hung up on smaller things that go wrong along the way. Another thing clear garden goals can give us is a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel—something keeping us centered on what really matters.We need to have something to aim for to keep focus on the longer term.In a garden，it is easy to become distracted and some gardeners throw everything at their gardens in the hope that something will stick. Buying too many plants for a garden is not only a recipe for disappointment，when things don’t end up working as expected，but also makes your efforts unsustainable.By buying only what you need，you can reduce your harmful impact and live in an environmentally friendly way. Establishing clear goals helps us visualize our own needs and priorities more clearly.It helps us see what our gardens can truly provide for us and see how our gardening efforts can also help others and be of great benefit in the wider world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。 4．What does the underlined word “disgruntled” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Frightened. B．Amazed. C．Dissatisfied. D．Relaxed. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Waiting and failures can be frustrating(令人沮丧的) and many gardeners give up”可知，等待和失败令人沮丧，许多园艺爱好者会放弃或感到不满。故画线词disgruntled意为“不满的”。故选C。 5．What does the author compare the garden goals to in the text? A．The dreams that people are looking for. B．The direction that people keep changing. C．The problems that appear in people’s life. D．The light that guides gardeners forward. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Another thing clear garden goals can give us is a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel—something keeping us centered on what really matters.”可知，作者把花园目标比作隧道尽头的光，指引园艺爱好者专注于真正重要的事。故选D。 6．What does the author advise gardeners to do in paragraph 5? A．Buy many plants. B．Buy the required plants. C．Work as they plan to. D．Live in the way they like. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“By buying only what you need，you can reduce your harmful impact and live in an environmentally friendly way.”可知，作者建议园艺爱好者按自己的需求购买植物。故选B。 7．What may be the best title for the text? A．How Can You Set Your Goals? B．What Plants Are Fit for Your Garden? C．Who Can Become Successful Gardeners? D．Why Is It Important to Set Goals for Your Garden? 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段以及最后一段可知，文章介绍了在设计、创建和维护花园时，确立花园目标的重要性。D选项“为什么为你的花园设定目标很重要？”是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 [词汇积累] 1．progress(转)n.→v.前进；进展 2．a recipe for ……的秘诀，……的原因 3．visualize(派)＝visual＋ize v．使形象化；使可视化 [句式分析] Another thing clear garden goals can give us is a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel—something keeping us centered on what really matters. 分析：此句为复合句。破折号前句子的主干是Another thing is a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel，clear garden goals can give us为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰Another thing，破折号后内容解释a sense of the light at the end of the tunnel；破折号后keeping us centered为keep＋宾语＋宾补结构，what really matters为宾语从句。 翻译：明确的花园目标能给我们的另一件事是让我们感受到隧道尽头的光明——让我们专注于真正重要的事情。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·四川南充高一上期中) Tina Theissen saw a baby bird in her garden.Since the baby bird’s mother didn’t 1 ，she brought it inside.Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make on her. The family named the little bird Gracie.As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care，an unbreakable 3 developed between them.However，the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day.One year later，they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world，not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the family. Years after that，Tina was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer.Feeling sad and hopeless，she 7 every day. But much to her surprise and joy，Gracie 8 on the day when Tina came home from her operation.Though Tina had lost all her hair，Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder，chattering(唧唧叫) to her.Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 . The house was 11 again.Tina began to 12 dramatically(显著地)．She cried less and laughed more.Two years later，all her test results were 13 ！The doctors considered it a miracle(奇迹)，but Tina knew it was not.“It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength.I never thought I would have this sort of bond with a bird.He came at a time when I needed him most.Without his 14 during the hard times，things would have been different.We ever saved its life，and it was repaying the 15 ，” Tina said gratefully. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tina在花园里发现一只刚出生的小鸟Gracie，并将其带回家抚养。随着时间的推移，Gracie与Tina一家建立了深厚的情感联系。Gracie长大后飞走，但当Tina患癌时，Gracie奇迹般回归，给予她精神支持。Gracie的陪伴帮助Tina战胜了癌症，Tina认为Gracie的出现给了她希望和力量，帮助她渡过了难关。 1．A.show up B．give up C．wind up D．break up 答案　A 解析　show up 出现；give up 放弃；wind up 结束；break up 分手。根据下文“she brought it inside”可知，Tina把小鸟带了进来，所以应是小鸟妈妈没有出现。故选A。 2．A.impression B．comment C．judgement D．impact 答案　D 解析　impression 印象；comment 评论；judgement 判断；impact 影响。根据下文“Without his during the hard times，things would have been different.”可知，Gracie让Tina的生活变得不同，因此是当时不知道这只鸟会对她造成怎样的影响。故选D。 3．A.bond B．action C．creativity D．promise 答案　A 解析　bond 纽带；action 行动；creativity 创造力；promise 承诺。根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s tender loving care”可知，Gracie在这家人的关爱下长大，因此他们之间会建立牢不可破的纽带。故选A。 4．A.adapt B．refer C．return D．travel 答案　C 解析　adapt 适应；refer 参考；return 返回；travel 旅行。根据下文“One year later，they the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可知，后来Gracie去探索自己的世界了，因此是总有一天会回到野外。故选C。 5．A.felt B．watched C．noticed D．heard 答案　B 解析　feel 感觉；watch 观看；notice 注意到；hear 听到。根据这家人爱护着小鸟Gracie的情境，以及下文“the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可推知，他们是全程看着这只鸟飞走，watch“看，注视着”符合语境，侧重对活动的持续观察。故选B。 6．A.join B．approach C．contact D．forget 答案　D 解析　join 加入；approach 接近；contact 联系；forget 忘记。根据下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair，Gracie her and landed on her shoulder，chattering(唧唧叫) to her.”可知，后来Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是没有忘记这个家。故选D。 7．A.argued B．prayed C．cried D．complained 答案　C 解析　argue 争论；pray 祈祷；cry 哭泣；complain 抱怨。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Gracie没有回来时，Tina因为悲伤和绝望，每天都哭。故选C。 8．A.appeared B．left C．apologized D．hesitated 答案　A 解析　appear 出现；leave 离开；apologize 道歉；hesitate 犹豫。根据下文“Gracie her and landed on her shoulder，chattering(唧唧叫) to her”可知，Gracie回到了Tina身边，向她唧唧叫，因此是在那天出现了。故选A。 9．A.believed B．recognized C．appreciated D．encouraged 答案　B 解析　believe 相信；recognize 认出；appreciate 感激；encourage 鼓励。根据上文“Though Tina had lost all her hair”和下文“landed on her shoulder，chattering(唧唧叫) to her”可推知，此处指尽管Tina的头发都掉光了，外貌发生了改变，但Gracie还是认出了她。故选B。 10．A.skillfully B．curiously C．seriously D．emotionally 答案　D 解析　skillfully 熟练地；curiously 好奇地；seriously 认真地；emotionally 情绪激动地。根据上文“Tina was so excited”可推知，兴奋的Tina会激动地亲吻Gracie。故选D。 11．A.messy B．alive C．full D．tidy 答案　B 解析　messy 杂乱的；alive 有活力的；full 满的；tidy 整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，因为Gracie的存在，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是房子又充满了活力。故选B。 12．A.respond B．reflect C．change D．survive 答案　C 解析　respond 回应；reflect 反映；change 改变；survive 幸存。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more.”可知，Tina哭得少了，笑得多了，因此是开始发生巨大的变化。故选C。 13．A.responsible B．normal C．powerful D．limited 答案　B 解析　responsible 负责的；normal 正常的；powerful 强有力的；limited 有限的。根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle(奇迹)”可知，医生认为这是个奇迹，因此可推知Tina所有的检查结果都很正常。故选B。 14．A.profession B．attention C．respect D．company 答案　D 解析　profession 职业；attention 注意力；respect 尊敬；company 陪伴。根据上文叙述的Gracie回到Tina身边，以及“It was Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”可推知，Gracie的陪伴给了Tina希望和力量，否则事情会有所不同。故选D。 15．A.support B．trust C．favor D．instruction 答案　C 解析　support 支持；trust 信任；favor 恩惠；instruction 指示。根据上文“We ever saved its life”可知，Tina一家曾经救了Gracie的命，它是在报答这份恩惠。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $