第20卷 时态1（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、过去时、将来时三种基础时态，通过真题与模拟题结合，构建“单选中辨析-翻译中应用-对话中交际”的三维训练逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含2022-2025年真题）|考查时态辨析（主动/被动、时间状语提示）|三种时态概念及语境应用| |翻译|5题（英汉互译）|语境中时态转换（如将来时表达“期盼”）|时态在语义表达中的准确性| |补全对话|5题|交际情境时态运用（日常对话时态一致）|时态与交际功能的匹配|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·时态（一般现在时、过去时、将来时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2022四川对口）At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the Universiade. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. will stand 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句与时态。本句为完全倒装句，主语是 our beautiful stadium（单数），陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。stands 为第三人称单数形式，符合主谓一致。句意："在我们山脚下矗立着我们为大运会建造的美丽体育馆。"。 2. (2021四川对口）If you don't hurry, you ________ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed 【答案】C 【详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句（"主将从现"）。if 从句用一般现在时 don't hurry，主句用一般将来时 will miss。句意："如果你不快点，你会赶不上火车的。" 3. (2025四川对口）Last night Andy ________ by the performance of the national table tennis team. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语 Last night 表明用过去时；Andy 与 move（感动）之间是被动关系，用 was moved。句意："昨晚安迪被国家乒乓球队的表现感动了。" 4. (2021四川对口）I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A. was born B. were born C. am born D. are born 【答案】A 【详解】考查 be born 的用法。"出生"是过去发生的动作，永远用过去时。主语 I 搭配 was born。句意："我住在北京，但我出生在成都。" 5. (2019四川对口）A national park ________ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语 in 1952 表明用过去时；a national park 与 create（创建）之间是被动关系，用 was created。句意："1952年在这里建立了一个国家公园。" 6. He ______ to school by bus every day. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查 一般现在时。题干中有频率副词“every day”。句意："他每天坐公交车去学校。" 7. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，永远用一般现在时。主语 the earth 为第三人称单数，谓语用 moves。句意："地球绕着太阳转。" 8. Oprah ________ her television career when she was 17. A．began B．begins C．has begun D．is beginning 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 when she was 17 表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 began。句意："奥普拉17岁时开始了她的电视生涯。" 9. Do you know when she ________? A．leaves B．has left C．will leave D．Left 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句中的时态。Do you know 后面接宾语从句。句意："你知道她什么时候离开吗？"是将来的动作，所以用一般将来时。 10. We ________ a safety lesson before we use the machine tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。时间状语 tomorrow 表明用一般将来时 will have。句意："我们明天使用机器之前将上一堂安全课。" 11. The old man ________ a little white dog. A. have B. has C. not has D. don’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 The old man 为第三人称单数，谓语用 has。句意："那位老人有一只小白狗。" 12. I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词 smell 的用法。smell 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用被动语态。主语 They 为复数，谓语用 smell。句意："我必须扔掉这些蛋糕，它们闻起来很糟糕。" 13. The teacher told the students that the earth ________ round the sun. A. went B. goes C. go D. would go 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句中的时态。虽然主句 told 是过去时，但宾语从句表达的是客观真理（地球绕太阳转），客观真理永远用一般现在时。句意："老师告诉学生们，地球绕着太阳转。" 14. — When will your aunt leave for Shanghai? — I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A.leaves B. will leave C. left D. leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句中的时态。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句表示将来时，用一般现在时表将来（"主将从现"原则）。句意："——你阿姨什么时候去上海？——我不知道，但她一到我就给你打电话。" 15. Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn’t finished it. A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 last week 表明用一般过去时 began。句意："杰克上周开始读这本书，但他到现在还没读完。" 16. The students ________ to the museum last month and saw many valuable artifacts. A. go B. goes C. went D. had gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 last month 表明用一般过去时 went。and 连接的并列谓语 saw 也是过去式，时态一致。句意："学生们上个月去了博物馆，看到了许多珍贵的文物。" 17. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语 next Sunday 表明用将来时；a singing contest 与 hold（举办）之间是被动关系，用 will be held。句意："下周日将在音乐厅举办一场歌唱比赛。" 18. The boss ________ to visit our factory this weekend. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. went 【答案】A 【详解】考查 be going to 结构表将来。主语 The boss 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。this weekend 表明是将来计划。句意："老板这周末要来参观我们的工厂。" 19. I’m sure that your dream ________ if you keep working hard. A. realizes B. realized C. will realize D. will be realized 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 your dream 与 realize（实现）之间是被动关系，用 will be realized。if 从句用一般现在时 keep，主句用一般将来时。句意："我确信如果你继续努力，你的梦想将会实现。" 20. The teacher told the class that the earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句中的时态。虽然主句 told 是过去时，但宾语从句表达的是客观真理（地球绕太阳转），客观真理永远用一般现在时。主语 the earth 为第三人称单数，谓语用 moves。句意："老师告诉全班同学，地球绕着太阳转。" 21. If we ________ enough efforts to protect wetlands, we will enjoy a better ecological environment. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 【答案】A 【详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句（"主将从现"）。if 从句用一般现在时 make，主句用一般将来时 will enjoy。句意："如果我们在保护湿地方面做出足够的努力，我们将享受更好的生态环境。" 22. A large number of ancient paintings ________ in the mountain cave last year. A. discovered B. were discovered C. discover D. are discovered 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语 last year 表明用过去时；a large number of ancient paintings（许多古代绘画）与 discover（发现）之间是被动关系，用 were discovered。句意："去年在山洞中发现了大量古代绘画。" 23. The old bookstore ________ at 8 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. every day. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。时间状语 every day 表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语 The old bookstore 为第三人称单数，谓语用 opens。and 连接的 closes 也是一般现在时第三人称单数，时态一致。句意："那家旧书店每天早上8点开门，下午6点关门。" 24. A new science museum ________ in our city next year to popularize science knowledge. A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语 next year 表明用将来时；a new science museum 与 build（建造）之间是被动关系，用 will be built。句意："明年将在我们城市建造一座新的科学博物馆以普及科学知识。" 25. Two years ago, the writer ________ a travel diary recording his experiences in western China. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. has written 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 Two years ago 表明用一般过去时 wrote。句意："两年前，这位作家写了一本旅行日记，记录了他在中国西部的经历。" 二、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 26. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】患难之交才是真朋友。（或：患难见真情。） 【详解】考查英语谚语翻译。A friend in need 意为"在困难中帮助你的朋友"，is a friend indeed 意为"才是真正的朋友"。这是一句经典英语谚语，强调真正的朋友是在你困难时伸出援手的人。 27. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 【详解】考查一般现在时的翻译。Spring Festival 意为"春节"；one of the most important 意为"最重要的……之一"；traditional festivals 意为"传统节日"。注意 one of + 最高级 + 名词复数的固定结构。 28. Can you give us some ideas for the party activities? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你能给我们一些关于聚会活动的建议吗？ 【详解】考查一般现在时的翻译。Can you...? 表示请求；give us some ideas 意为"给我们一些建议/主意"；for the party activities 意为"关于聚会活动的"。 29. 我们期盼能再次见到您。 We are ___________ __________ ____________ seeing you again. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】考查固定短语 look forward to。look forward to doing sth. 意为"期盼做某事"，其中 to 是介词，后接动名词（seeing）。主语 We 搭配 are looking forward to，构成现在进行时表示当前的期盼状态。 30. 陈老师被邀请参加他姐姐的退休聚会。 Mr. Chen ________ ___________ to his sister’s retirement party. 【答案】was invited 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Mr. Chen 与 invite（邀请）之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（已发生），用 was invited。retirement party 意为"退休聚会"。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P= Protein T= Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ______31_______ T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It's both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That's cool. ________32______ Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That's right. What's your hobby? P: _____33_______ T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: ______34_______ It's my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: _______35_______ A.Thank you. B. That's a good idea! C. I'd like to try it, too. D. I like reading books E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running? G. Do you often do exercise? 31.【答案】G 【详解】考查交际用语。根据下文 T 的回答 "Yes. I like running."（是的，我喜欢跑步）可知，P 在询问一个一般疑问句，且与运动/锻炼相关。选项 G "Do you often do exercise?"（你经常锻炼吗？）符合语境，T 回答"是的，我喜欢跑步"。 32【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。P 听了 T 打太极后说 "Wow! That's cool."（哇！太酷了。）接着表达自己想尝试太极，然后说 "Tai ji could really help people keep fit."（太极真的能帮人保持健康。）选项 C "I'd like to try it, too."（我也想试试。）符合语境，表达了 P 对太极的兴趣。 33.【答案】E 【详解】考查交际用语。T 问 "What's your hobby?"（你的爱好是什么？）P 回答自己的爱好。选项 E "I like playing the violin."（我喜欢拉小提琴。）回答了爱好。下文 T 说 "Oh, yes. You play it very well."（哦，是的。你拉得很好。）"play it" 指拉小提琴，与 E 选项吻合。 34.【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。T 称赞 P "You play it very well."（你拉得很好。）P 听到称赞后应表示感谢。选项 A "Thank you."（谢谢。）符合语境。后句 "It's my favorite."（这是我最喜欢的。）进一步说明 P 对小提琴的喜爱。 35.【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。T 提议 "Maybe we could learn from each other."（也许我们可以互相学习。）P 对 T 的提议表示赞同。选项 B "That's a good idea!"（好主意！）是对他人提议的积极回应，符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·时态（一般现在时、过去时、将来时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. (2022四川对口）At the foot of the hill ________ our beautiful stadium for the Universiade. A. stand B. stands C. stood D. will stand 2. (2021四川对口）If you don't hurry, you ________ your train. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. have missed 3. (2025四川对口）Last night Andy ________ by the performance of the national table tennis team. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved 4. (2021四川对口）I live in Beijing, but I ________ in Chengdu. A. was born B. were born C. am born D. are born 5. (2019四川对口）A national park ________ here in 1952. A. was created B. has created C. created D. is created 6. He ______ to school by bus every day. A. goes B. go C. went D. will go 7. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 8. Oprah ________ her television career when she was 17. A．began B．begins C．has begun D．is beginning 9. Do you know when she ________? A．leaves B．has left C．will leave D．left 10. We ________ a safety lesson before we use the machine tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having 11. The old man ________ a little white dog. A. have B. has C. not has D. don’t have 12. I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 13. The teacher told the students that the earth ________ round the sun. A. went B. goes C. go D. would go 14. — When will your aunt leave for Shanghai? — I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. leave 15. Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn’t finished it. A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning 16. The students ________ to the museum last month and saw many valuable artifacts. A. go B. goes C. went D. had gone 17. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 18. The boss ________ to visit our factory this weekend. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. went 19. I’m sure that your dream ________ if you keep working hard. A. realizes B. realized C. will realize D. will be realized 20. The teacher told the class that the earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 21. If we ________ enough efforts to protect wetlands, we will enjoy a better ecological environment. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 22. A large number of ancient paintings ________ in the mountain cave last year. A. discovered B. were discovered C. discover D. are discovered 23. The old bookstore ________ at 8 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. every day. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 24. A new science museum ________ in our city next year to popularize science knowledge. A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built 25. Two years ago, the writer ________ a travel diary recording his experiences in western China. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. has written 二、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 26. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ______________________________________________________________________ 27. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. _____________________________________________________________________ 28. Can you give us some ideas for the party activities? _____________________________________________________________________ 29. 我们期盼能再次见到您。 We are ___________ __________ ____________ seeing you again. 30. 陈老师被邀请参加他姐姐的退休聚会。 Mr. Chen ________ ___________ to his sister’s retirement party. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） (Protein and Tom are talking about their hobbies. P= Protein T= Tom) T: Hello, Protein! P: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ______31_______ T: Yes. I like running. P: Great! It's both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? T: I spend some of my free time on Tai ji with my grandfather. P: Wow! That's cool. ________32______ Tai ji could really help people keep fit. T: That's right. What's your hobby? P: _____33_______ T: Oh, yes. You play it very well. P: ______34_______ It's my favorite. T: Maybe we could learn from each other. P: _______35_______ A.Thank you. B. That's a good idea! C. I'd like to try it, too. D. I like reading books E. I like playing the violin. F. When do you go running? G. Do you often do exercise? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $