Unit2 Inspiring people Section A Who do we admire 第三课时(SectionA4a-4c)课后分层作业+知识清单（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，聚焦Unit2核心词汇与It作形式主语语法，分层设计科学，从词汇到语篇递进巩固语言能力，适配差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇拼写与词形转换、单一句型应用|直击基础考点，通过课本原句强化语法基础，培养语言能力| |能力提升|It作形式主语语法综合辨析、完形填空语篇理解|采用湖北中考标准题型，语法与语篇结合，提升思维品质| |拓展培优|高阶阅读技能（六选五、任务型阅读）|中考难点题型拔高，强化信息提取与综合应用，发展学习能力|

Unit2 Inspiring people Section A Who do we admire? 第三课时　Section A(4a～4c) 课时核心重难点 核心词汇：necessary, childhood, dynasty, seed, western, inspire, amaze 及词性转换 核心语法：It 作形式主语，区分 It’s +adj.+for sb. to do / It’s +adj.+of sb. to do / It’s +adj.+that 从句 湖北中考题型说明 完形填空严格采用15 小题、四选一标准格式；完整保留本地必考阅读：阅读选择、六选五还原、任务型阅读 分层说明： 【基础过关】全体必做；【能力提升】中等生选做（含湖北中考 15 空标准完形）；【拓展培优】优等生选做（六选五 + 任务型阅读拔高） 总分：55 分 建议完成时长：20 分钟 第一部分 基础过关（22 分 全体必做） 一、单词拼写（根据提示写单词，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1.Many ancient ________ (朝代) left valuable cultural treasures for us. 2.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn from great inspiring people. 3.He spent his happy ________ (童年) in a small countryside village. 4.Zhang Qian brought lots of information about the W________ Regions. 5.Every tall tree grows from a small s________. 答题横线： 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 二、词形变形（用所给词正确形式填空，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The story of Yuan Longping is really ________ (inspire) for teenagers. 2.To our ________ (amaze), Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. 3.It was ________ (brave) of Peng Shilu to devote his whole life to our country. 4.We can get much ________ (value) knowledge from those great scientists. 5.Everyone’s ________ (child) dreams are worth holding on to. 答题横线： 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 三、课本原句完成句子（每空 1 分，共 12 分，直击核心语法） 1.对他来说，年轻时提出理论似乎很难。 It seemed ________ ________ him to put forward the theory at a young age. 2.这位科学家奉献一生做科研，太伟大了。 It is great ________ the scientist ________ devote his whole life to research. 3.令人震撼的是，彭士禄一辈子钻研核动力。 It is ________ ________Peng Shilu spent all his life studying nuclear power. 4.对我们来说，坚持梦想是十分必要的。 It’s ________ ________ us ________ stick to our childhood dreams. 5.很明显，张骞打通了通往西域的道路。 ________ ________ ________ ________ Zhang Qian opened up the road to the Western Regions. 6.对我而言，实现儿时梦想就是人生幸事。 For me, making my childhood dream ________ ________ is a great luck. 第二部分 能力提升（18 分 中等生选做｜湖北中考标准基础阅读题型） 四、语法专项突破（区分 for/of 形式主语，单选每题 2 分，共 8 分） ( )1. It’s kind ________ scientists ________ spend all time on research. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / ( )2. It was difficult ________ ancient people ________ travel to the Western Regions. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / ( )3. ________ amazing that Tu Youyou kept studying herbs for decades. A. This is B. That’s C. It’s D. Its ( )4. It ________ important for every student to learn from inspiring people. A. is B. was C. are D. were 五、完形填空（湖北中考同款题型，每词限用一次，词形可变，每空 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peng Shilu is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He was born in a revolutionary family in Guangdong in 1925. His parents passed away 1 he was under five. Poor villagers took care of him and he moved between 46 families. It was 2 for him to have a warm childhood. In his early years, he received little formal 3 . Later he studied in Yan’an and then went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he finished his study, he got excellent grades. In 1956, he was asked to 4 his research field to nuclear power. He agreed at once, “I will do anything as long as our motherland 5 it.” At that time, China knew almost nothing about nuclear submarines. The working conditions were 6 : no enough machines, few reference materials and tight time limits. But Peng never lost his 7 . He and his team kept learning, researching and practicing day and night. It 8 them over ten years to finish China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Peng devoted all his life to two big projects: nuclear submarines and nuclear power stations. Many people 9 him for his selfless spirit. He often said, “A person’s value lies in what he 10 for the country, not what he gets.” It’s 11 of him to give up personal comfort for national development. It was amazing 12 he never thought about fame or money. It seemed impossible 13 common people to finish such hard work, but he made it. His story 14 lots of teenagers to hold on to their dreams. We all 15 him as a great role model. ()1A. if B. when C. though D. until ()2.A. necessary B. easy C. difficult D. amazing ()3.A. education B. childhood C. dynasty D. seed ()4.A. overcome B. devote C. change D. inspire ()5.A. needs B. admires C. amazes D. wastes ()6.A. comfortable B. terrible C. common D. western ()7.A. spirit B. courage C. childhood D. prize ()8.A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost ()9.A. admired B. amazed C. wasted D. valued ()10.A. comes true B. stands up for C. keeps going D. stands for ()11.A. for B. of C. to D. with ()12.A. that B. if C. when D. what ()13.A. of B. with C. for D. at ()14.A. inspires B. devotes C. overcomes D. admires ()15.A. pass B. beat C. cover D. regard 第三部分 拓展培优（10 分 优等生选做｜湖北中考难点阅读题型） 六、阅读理解（湖北中考 A 篇客观选择题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） Three students share their favourite words about inspiring people. Fu Xing: A good seed needs a kind heart to grow well. Yuan Longping lived simply and fed the whole world. His story teaches me to be a useful person. Lucy: Nothing is to fear, only to understand. Marie Curie never feared unknown materials and kept researching until she won two Nobel Prizes. Chen Hao: Never stop questioning. Einstein’s curiosity helped him make great physics achievements. ( )1. What’s the material’s main topic? A. Good study habits B. Famous sayings and great people C. Sports news D. Science learning methods ( )2. What’s Fu Xing’s idea? A. Everyone should be a useful person like Yuan Longping. B. Seeds need rich soil to grow. C. We must read more science books. D. Hard work means nothing. ( )3. Why did Marie Curie succeed? A. She was never afraid and kept studying. B. She had lots of money for labs. C. She worked with many famous assistants. D. She only studied easy materials. ( )4. What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein? A. Stop asking questions. B. Curiosity and questioning are important. C. Accept all facts without thinking. D. Only clever people can make inventions. ( )5. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how to do scientific research B. the stories of great people and their spirit C. ways to become famous scientists D. how to choose favourite sentences 七、阅读还原（六选五，湖北中考标准题型，附加题，不计入总分，拔高训练） Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history.     1     He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless.     2     He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent.     3     He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork.     4     He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier.     5     “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A．He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B．He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C．He was born in 1847 in the United States. D．He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. E．He was often seen as a failure in his early years. F．He was known for his incredible patience and determination. 八、任务型阅读（湖北中考必考题型，附加拔高题，不计入总分） Zhang Guimei is a famous inspiring educator in China. She was born in Heilongjiang. When she was young, she moved to Yunnan and worked as a teacher in mountain villages. Many girls in the mountains had to drop out of school because their families were poor. Zhang felt it necessary to change their fate. It was brave of her to decide to build a free high school for girls. To raise money for the school, she visited thousands of people every day. She spent all her spare time asking for help and almost had no rest. After years of hard work, Huaping High School for Girls opened in 2008. It is amazing that more than 2,000 girls from poor mountains have entered universities with her help. Zhang has devoted most of her life to rural education. She never cared about her own health or money. People admire her very much for her persistence and kindness. She was named one of “Touching China’s Figures” for her great contributions. 1.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Zhang Guimei—a great educator for mountain girls Basic information ※Birthplace: Heilongjiang ※Working place: Mountain villages in Yunnan ※Early wish: To change poor girls’ fate, because many girls ① (不超过 5 词) in the past. Her great action Built a ② (5 词以内) for poor mountain girls. People’s opinions It was ③ (仅填 1 词) of her to devote herself to rural education. 2，Why did Zhang Guimei build the free high school? ④ (不超过 10 词), 3.What can you learn from Zhang Guimei? Use your own words. (不超过 20 词) ⑤ 参考答案（独立板块，方便批改） 第一部分 基础过关 一、1.dynasties 2.necessary 3.childhood 4.Western 5.seed 二、1.inspiring 2.amazement 3.brave 4.valuable 5.childhood 三、1.hard/difficult for 2.of; to 3.amazing that 4.necessary for; to 5.It is clear that 6.come true 第二部分 能力提升 四、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 五、完形填空 15 空答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 六、阅读单选：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 第三部分 拓展培优 七、六选五：1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D 八、任务型阅读 ①dropped out of school ②free girls’ high school ③brave ④To help poor mountain girls go to college. ⑤We should stick to our dreams and help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Inspiring people Section A Who do we admire? 第三课时(SectionA4a-4c)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的 necessarily adv. 必然；unnecessary adj. 不必要的；It’s necessary (for sb.) to do sth. seed /siːd/ n. 种子 seedling n. 幼苗；tiny seeds 小小的种子 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年 child n. 孩子；in one’s childhood 在某人童年时期 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝 the Han Dynasty 汉朝 western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的；西部的 west n. 西部；the Western Regions 西域 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；inspiration n. 灵感 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气；It’s brave of sb. to do sth. wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧；It’s wise of sb. to do sth. amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 使振奋；欢呼 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 二、重点短语（必背） 1.come true （梦想）实现；成为现实 2.childhood dream 童年梦想 3.do research in physics and chemistry 从事物理与化学研究 4.back in those days 在过去那个年代 5.keep going in life 在人生道路上坚持前行 6.stand up for the common people 为普通人挺身而出 7.build relationships 建立往来 / 联系 8.valuable information 宝贵的信息 9.the pioneer of the Silk Road 丝绸之路先驱 10.Western Regions 西域 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 句型 1：It is /was + adj. + of sb. to do sth. （形容词修饰人的品格品质：brave/wise/nice/great） 例句：It was brave of Victor Hugo to stand up for the common people. 维克多・雨果十分勇敢，为普通民众挺身而出。 例句：It was wise of Confucius to respect the elders. 孔子敬重长者，是十分明智的。 句型 2：It is /was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. （形容词描述事情本身属性：difficult/necessary/amazing/hard） 例句：It was difficult for scientists to do that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，科学家开展这类工作十分艰难。 例句：It is important for us to keep going in life. 对我们而言，人生中坚持不懈十分重要。 句型 3：It is /was + adj. + that 从句（that 引导主语从句） 例句：It was inspiring that Professor Gui’s childhood dream came true. 桂教授儿时的梦想得以实现，令人备受鼓舞。 例句：It was amazing that Peng Shilu kept doing nuclear research for many years. 彭士禄坚持多年钻研核动力，令人惊叹。 四、语法点睛（It 作形式主语・中考核心） 1.核心本质 It 仅作占位形式主语，真正主语后置（to do 不定式 /that 从句），避免句子头重脚轻。 2.of 和 for 区分（高频易错） ✅ of sb. to do：形容词形容人品质（kind, brave, wise） 转换句式：Sb. is + adj. to do… ✅ for sb. to do：形容词形容事情难易、重要性（difficult, necessary, amazing） 无法转换为 Sb. is + adj. to do… 3.时态规则 讲述历史人物、过去事件 → It was + adj. … 讲述普遍道理、现实观点 → It is + adj. … 4.易错提醒 ❌ 错误：To help others is nice of him. ✅ 规范：It is nice of him to help others. 自我检测小练习 一、单词拼写与词性转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.It is ________ (necessary) for teenagers to hold on to their dreams. 2.Tall trees grow from tiny ________ (seed). 3.His ________ (child) dream was to become a scientist. 4.Zhang Qian travelled to the Western Regions in the Han ________ (dynasty). 5.The ________ (west) culture is different from ours. 6.The story is really ________ (inspire) to all young people. 7.It was ________ (brave) of him to save strangers in danger. 8.To our ________ (amaze), he finished the hard task alone. 9.We should learn ________ (wise) from great people around us. 10.The volunteers ________ (cheer) the lonely old people up last weekend. 二、短语填空。 come true; back in those days; keep going; stand up for; do research 1.Many scientists ________ day and night to solve difficult problems. 2.If you never give up, your dream will ________ one day. 3.Life was really hard for ordinary people ________. 4.Don’t lose heart. Learn to ________ when you meet difficulties. 5.We should dare to ________ people who are treated unfairly. 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1.He devotes himself to helping poor kids. It’s great.（合并为形式主语句型） It is great ________ ________ ________ help poor kids. 2.It is difficult for him to finish the task alone.（改为一般过去时） ________ difficult for ________ to finish the task alone. 3.She never stops trying. It is amazing.（用 that 从句改写） ________ ________ amazing ________ she never stops trying. 4.It was wise of Tu Youyou to keep on her research.（改为同义句） Tu Youyou ________ wise ________ keep on her research. 四、单项选择 ( )1.It’s kind ____ volunteers ____ offer help to the elderly. A.for; help B.of; to help C.for; to help D.of; help ( )2.It was difficult ____ ancient people ____ travel long distances. A.of; to B.for; to C.of; / D.for; / ( )3.____ inspiring that Zhang Qian never gave up his task. A.This is B.That’s C.It’s D.Its ( )4.It is brave ____ the doctors ____ fight against difficulties. A.of; to B.for; to C.of; / D.for; / ( )5.It ____ necessary for everyone to learn from inspiring people. A.is B.was C.are D.were 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 在那个年代实现梦想十分艰难。 ________ difficult for people ________ make their dreams ________ back in those days. 2. 张骞不畏艰险开辟道路，令人十分钦佩。 It was admirable ________ Zhang Qian ________ build the road through difficulties. 3. 人生路上坚持不懈总是很重要。 ________ always important for us ________ ________ going in life. 参考答案 一、单词拼写与词性转换 1.necessary 2.seeds 3.childhood 4.Dynasty 5.western 6.inspiring 7.brave 8.amazement 9.wisdom 10.cheered 二、短语填空 1.do research 2.come true 3.back in those days 4.keep going 5.stand up for 三、句型转换 1.of him to 2.It was; him 3.It is; that 4.was; to 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 五、完成句子 1.It was; to; come true 2.of; to 3.It is; to keep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Inspiring people Section A Who do we admire? 第三课时　Section A(4a～4c) 课时核心重难点 核心词汇：necessary, childhood, dynasty, seed, western, inspire, amaze 及词性转换 核心语法：It 作形式主语，区分 It’s +adj.+for sb. to do / It’s +adj.+of sb. to do / It’s +adj.+that 从句 湖北中考题型说明 完形填空严格采用15 小题、四选一标准格式；完整保留本地必考阅读：阅读选择、六选五还原、任务型阅读 分层说明： 【基础过关】全体必做；【能力提升】中等生选做（含湖北中考 15 空标准完形）；【拓展培优】优等生选做（六选五 + 任务型阅读拔高） 总分：55 分 建议完成时长：20 分钟 第一部分 基础过关（22 分 全体必做） 一、单词拼写（根据提示写单词，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1.Many ancient ________ (朝代) left valuable cultural treasures for us. 2.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn from great inspiring people. 3.He spent his happy ________ (童年) in a small countryside village. 4.Zhang Qian brought lots of information about the W________ Regions. 5.Every tall tree grows from a small s________. 答题横线： 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 二、词形变形（用所给词正确形式填空，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1.The story of Yuan Longping is really ________ (inspire) for teenagers. 2.To our ________ (amaze), Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. 3.It was ________ (brave) of Peng Shilu to devote his whole life to our country. 4.We can get much ________ (value) knowledge from those great scientists. 5.Everyone’s ________ (child) dreams are worth holding on to. 答题横线： 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 三、课本原句完成句子（每空 1 分，共 12 分，直击核心语法） 1.对他来说，年轻时提出理论似乎很难。 It seemed ________ ________ him to put forward the theory at a young age. 2.这位科学家奉献一生做科研，太伟大了。 It is great ________ the scientist ________ devote his whole life to research. 3.令人震撼的是，彭士禄一辈子钻研核动力。 It is ________ ________Peng Shilu spent all his life studying nuclear power. 4.对我们来说，坚持梦想是十分必要的。 It’s ________ ________ us ________ stick to our childhood dreams. 5.很明显，张骞打通了通往西域的道路。 ________ ________ ________ ________ Zhang Qian opened up the road to the Western Regions. 6.对我而言，实现儿时梦想就是人生幸事。 For me, making my childhood dream ________ ________ is a great luck. 第二部分 能力提升（18 分 中等生选做｜湖北中考标准基础阅读题型） 四、语法专项突破（区分 for/of 形式主语，单选每题 2 分，共 8 分） ( )1. It’s kind ________ scientists ________ spend all time on research. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / ( )2. It was difficult ________ ancient people ________ travel to the Western Regions. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; / D. for; / ( )3. ________ amazing that Tu Youyou kept studying herbs for decades. A. This is B. That’s C. It’s D. Its ( )4. It ________ important for every student to learn from inspiring people. A. is B. was C. are D. were 五、完形填空（湖北中考同款题型，每词限用一次，词形可变，每空 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peng Shilu is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He was born in a revolutionary family in Guangdong in 1925. His parents passed away 1 he was under five. Poor villagers took care of him and he moved between 46 families. It was 2 for him to have a warm childhood. In his early years, he received little formal 3 . Later he studied in Yan’an and then went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he finished his study, he got excellent grades. In 1956, he was asked to 4 his research field to nuclear power. He agreed at once, “I will do anything as long as our motherland 5 it.” At that time, China knew almost nothing about nuclear submarines. The working conditions were 6 : no enough machines, few reference materials and tight time limits. But Peng never lost his 7 . He and his team kept learning, researching and practicing day and night. It 8 them over ten years to finish China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Peng devoted all his life to two big projects: nuclear submarines and nuclear power stations. Many people 9 him for his selfless spirit. He often said, “A person’s value lies in what he 10 for the country, not what he gets.” It’s 11 of him to give up personal comfort for national development. It was amazing 12 he never thought about fame or money. It seemed impossible 13 common people to finish such hard work, but he made it. His story 14 lots of teenagers to hold on to their dreams. We all 15 him as a great role model. ()1A. if B. when C. though D. until ()2.A. necessary B. easy C. difficult D. amazing ()3.A. education B. childhood C. dynasty D. seed ()4.A. overcome B. devote C. change D. inspire ()5.A. needs B. admires C. amazes D. wastes ()6.A. comfortable B. terrible C. common D. western ()7.A. spirit B. courage C. childhood D. prize ()8.A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost ()9.A. admired B. amazed C. wasted D. valued ()10.A. comes true B. stands up for C. keeps going D. stands for ()11.A. for B. of C. to D. with ()12.A. that B. if C. when D. what ()13.A. of B. with C. for D. at ()14.A. inspires B. devotes C. overcomes D. admires ()15.A. pass B. beat C. cover D. regard 第三部分 拓展培优（10 分 优等生选做｜湖北中考难点阅读题型） 六、阅读理解（湖北中考 A 篇客观选择题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） Three students share their favourite words about inspiring people. Fu Xing: A good seed needs a kind heart to grow well. Yuan Longping lived simply and fed the whole world. His story teaches me to be a useful person. Lucy: Nothing is to fear, only to understand. Marie Curie never feared unknown materials and kept researching until she won two Nobel Prizes. Chen Hao: Never stop questioning. Einstein’s curiosity helped him make great physics achievements. ( )1. What’s the material’s main topic? A. Good study habits B. Famous sayings and great people C. Sports news D. Science learning methods ( )2. What’s Fu Xing’s idea? A. Everyone should be a useful person like Yuan Longping. B. Seeds need rich soil to grow. C. We must read more science books. D. Hard work means nothing. ( )3. Why did Marie Curie succeed? A. She was never afraid and kept studying. B. She had lots of money for labs. C. She worked with many famous assistants. D. She only studied easy materials. ( )4. What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein? A. Stop asking questions. B. Curiosity and questioning are important. C. Accept all facts without thinking. D. Only clever people can make inventions. ( )5. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. how to do scientific research B. the stories of great people and their spirit C. ways to become famous scientists D. how to choose favourite sentences 七、阅读还原（六选五，湖北中考标准题型，附加题，不计入总分，拔高训练） Thomas Edison is one of the most famous inventors in history.     1     He was not a good student at school, and his teacher once said he was “too stupid to learn anything.” However, his mother believed in him and taught him at home. Edison’s curiosity was endless.     2     He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His most famous invention was the electric light bulb, which changed the world forever. For Edison, hard work was more important than talent.     3     He often worked for hours without rest. It was common for him to sleep only a few hours a night. It was his persistence that led to his success. Edison also believed in teamwork.     4     He had a team of talented assistants at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Together, they created many inventions that improved people’s lives. It is true that Edison’s inventions have made our lives much easier.     5     “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration,” he said. His words continue to inspire people to work hard and never give up. A．He tried thousands of times before he succeeded. B．He encouraged his team to work together and share ideas. C．He was born in 1847 in the United States. D．He is remembered not only for his inventions but also for his strong work ethic. E．He was often seen as a failure in his early years. F．He was known for his incredible patience and determination. 八、任务型阅读（湖北中考必考题型，附加拔高题，不计入总分） Zhang Guimei is a famous inspiring educator in China. She was born in Heilongjiang. When she was young, she moved to Yunnan and worked as a teacher in mountain villages. Many girls in the mountains had to drop out of school because their families were poor. Zhang felt it necessary to change their fate. It was brave of her to decide to build a free high school for girls. To raise money for the school, she visited thousands of people every day. She spent all her spare time asking for help and almost had no rest. After years of hard work, Huaping High School for Girls opened in 2008. It is amazing that more than 2,000 girls from poor mountains have entered universities with her help. Zhang has devoted most of her life to rural education. She never cared about her own health or money. People admire her very much for her persistence and kindness. She was named one of “Touching China’s Figures” for her great contributions. 1.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Zhang Guimei—a great educator for mountain girls Basic information ※Birthplace: Heilongjiang ※Working place: Mountain villages in Yunnan ※Early wish: To change poor girls’ fate, because many girls ① (不超过 5 词) in the past. Her great action Built a ② (5 词以内) for poor mountain girls. People’s opinions It was ③ (仅填 1 词) of her to devote herself to rural education. 2，Why did Zhang Guimei build the free high school? ④ (不超过 10 词), 3.What can you learn from Zhang Guimei? Use your own words. (不超过 20 词) ⑤ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $