Unit 5 拓展阅读 Weather Influences Lives and Nature （阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“天气影响人类与自然”为主题，融合阅读理解与跨学科思维，通过细节定位、主旨归纳等方法训练，构建“现象-影响-保护”的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解训练|5题（含跨学科新题型）|跨学科知识联系、主旨大意理解、细节定位、观点提取、细节推断|天气对人类活动影响→对动植物影响→保护自然的递进关系|

学习完Unit 5 The weather and us，看看天气如何悄悄改变你我与大自然！ Weather Influences Lives and Nature 主题：快乐阅读角 词数：165 建议用时：8分钟 语篇类型：说明文 Weather is all around us. It changes every day. Sunny days make us happy. We can play outside and wear light clothes. On rainy days, we need umbrellas and raincoats. We might stay indoors to read or play games. Windy days are fun for flying kites, but strong winds can make it hard to walk. Snowy days bring snowmen and hot chocolate, but we must wear warm coats. Weather also changes nature. Plants need sunshine and rain to grow. When it rains, flowers and trees drink water. Some animals, like birds, fly to warm places when it gets cold. This is called migration（迁移）. Other animals, like bears, sleep through the winter. This is called hibernation（冬眠）. Different weather helps different plants and animals live. We must watch the weather. It tells us how to dress and what to do. We should also protect nature. Do not waste water on sunny days. Be kind to animals in all weather. Knowing about weather helps us and our world. 词语积累 1.weather n. 天气 2.change v. 变化 3.nature n. 大自然 4.sunshine n. 阳光 5.protect v. 保护 6.waste v. 浪费 7.play outside 在外面玩 8.stay indoors 待在室内 9.fly kites 放风筝 拓展活动 小组选择一种天气（如雨天、雪天），创编并表演英文短剧，展示动植物如何适应这种天气。锻炼语言表达与生态理解能力。 阅读材料简介:看看天气如何悄悄改变你我与大自然！ 根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1.（跨学科新题型） The passage mentions that plants need sunshine and rain to grow. This is most closely related to which school subject?  A. Math   B.Science   C.History D.Art ( )2.What is this passage mainly about? A. How to build a snowman and fly a kite. B. Why animals hibernate during winter. C. The ways weather affects people and the natural world. D. The different clothes we wear in four seasons. ( )3.According to the first paragraph, what can people do on a sunny day? A. Play outside and wear light clothes. B. Wear warm coats and drink hot chocolate. C. Stay indoors to read books. D. Use umbrellas because it might rain. ( )4. Why is watching the weather important for us? A. It tells us interesting stories about animals. B. It helps us know what to wear and what activities to do. C. It makes us remember to water plants every day. D. It explains why birds can fly very high. ( )5. What should we do to protect nature on a sunny day based on the last paragraph? A. Fly kites as high as possible. B. Drink more hot chocolate. C. Wake up sleeping bears. D. Not waste water. 答案及解析 答案： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 1.B 【解析】 本题考查跨学科知识联系。文章中提到植物生长需要阳光和雨水，这属于研究生物（植物）生存所需条件的范畴，是“科学”（Science）学科的主要内容。选项B“科学”正确。其他选项与植物生长所需条件这一主题关联不大。 2.C 【解析】 本题考查对文章主旨大意的理解。文章第一段讲述了天气如何影响人们的日常活动，第二段讲述了天气如何影响自然界的动植物，最后一段总结我们应该关注天气并保护自然。选项C“天气影响人类与自然界的方式”全面概括了文章内容。选项A和D只是文中提到的个别细节，选项B在文中虽有提及，但并非文章主要讨论的内容。 3. A【解析】根据第一段 “Sunny days make us happy. We can play outside and wear light clothes.” 可知晴天人们可以外出玩耍、穿轻薄衣物。B 是雪天活动，C、D 属于雨天相关内容。 4. B 【解析】 本题考查对文章观点的理解。根据文章最后一段“Watching the weather is important for us. It helps us know what to wear and what to do.”可知，关注天气很重要，因为它能帮助我们决定穿什么衣服以及做什么活动。选项B“它帮助我们了解穿什么以及做什么活动”直接引用了原文信息，是正确答案。 5. D 【解析】根据最后一段 “Do not waste water on sunny days.” 可知，晴天我们应当节约用水，不要浪费水资源，对应选项 D。其余选项文中无依据。 短文翻译 天气影响生活与自然 天气就在我们身边。它每天都在变化。晴朗的日子让我们开心。我们可以在户外玩耍，穿上轻薄的衣服。下雨天，我们需要雨伞和雨衣。我们可能会待在室内阅读或玩游戏。刮风的日子适合放风筝，但强风会让走路变得困难。下雪天可以堆雪人、喝热巧克力，但我们必须穿上暖和的外套。 天气也会改变自然。植物需要阳光和雨水才能生长。下雨时，花草树木会吸收水分。有些动物，比如鸟类，在天冷时会飞往温暖的地方。这叫做迁徙。其他动物，比如熊，会睡过整个冬天。这叫做冬眠。不同的天气帮助不同的动植物生存。 我们必须关注天气。它告诉我们如何穿衣、该做什么。我们也应该保护自然。晴天不要浪费水。在任何天气里都要善待动物。了解天气有助于我们和我们的世界。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $