Unit 5 拓展阅读 How to Keep Our City Green and Clean （阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以环保主题为载体，融合阅读理解、词汇积累与实践活动，通过“问题-方法-行动”逻辑链培养语言能力与公民责任感。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5道选择（主旨/细节/原因等）|主旨概括、细节定位、因果分析等解题技巧|从城市污染问题引入，到具体解决方法，再到行动呼吁，形成完整说明文逻辑链| |词汇积累|11个核心词汇及短语|结合语境记忆词汇，强化“问题-措施”相关表达|污染（trash/pollution）与环保措施（reduce waste/clean the air）词汇分类关联| |拓展活动|1项实践任务（绘制地图+制作海报）|跨学科融合，提升语言运用与审美表达能力|从语言输入到实践输出，体现学习能力的迁移与文化意识的培养|

学习完Unit 5 Keeping our city clean，一起学习让城市变美变干净的简单魔法吧！ How to Keep Our City Green and Clean 主题：趣味知识库 词数：149 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：说明文 Our city is our home. A green and clean city makes us healthy and happy. But, things like trash on the streets and dirty air from cars can harm our city. They make it look bad and can even make people sick. It is important to know that pollution hurts the environment and our lives. We can all do simple things to help. First, we should put our trash in bins and try to make less waste. Second, we must not pick flowers or step on grass. Plants help clean the air. Third, walking or cycling to nearby places is a good choice. It reduces air pollution. Let's start from today! Always throw rubbish in the correct bin. Use both sides of paper. Tell your family to choose buses or bikes sometimes. If everyone helps a little, our city will become a more beautiful and clean place for everyone. 词语积累 1.trash n. 垃圾 2.harm v. 伤害 3.pollution n. 污染 4.environment n. 环境 5.waste n. 垃圾；浪费 6. nearby adj. 附近的 7.reduce v. 减少 8.rubbish n. 垃圾 9.make less waste 减少垃圾 10.clean the air 净化空气 11. throw rubbish in the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 拓展活动 绘制社区地图，标记卫生问题，用英语制作倡议海报，提升公民责任感与审美表达。 阅读材料简介: 一起学习让城市变美变干净的简单魔法吧！根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe different types of pollution in a city. B. To explain why some cities are dirtier than others. C. To encourage people to take actions for a better city. D. To list the health problems caused by dirty air. ( )2. According to the passage, what are TWO results of a dirty city? A. It makes people healthy and the city look good. B. It makes the city look bad and can make people sick. C. It helps plants grow faster and reduces waste. D. It increases the use of cars and produces more paper. ( )3. Why should we not pick flowers or step on grass? A. Because they help to clean the air we breathe. B. Because they are expensive to buy and plant. C. Because they make the streets look more beautiful. D. Because they are food for animals in the city. ( )4. What does the author suggest to reduce air pollution? A. Always using new paper instead of recycling. B. Driving cars for both long and short trips. C. Throwing rubbish in any bin you find. D. Walking or cycling to nearby places. ( )5. The passage believes that only adults can help to keep the city clean. A. True B. False A. 答案及解析 答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4.D 5.B 解析： 1. C 【解析】文章的主要目的是通过介绍城市污染的问题和提出一些简单的建议，来鼓励人们采取行动，让城市变得更美好。选项A、B、D都只描述了文章的部分细节，而选项C概括了文章的写作意图。 2. B 【解析】根据文章内容，一个肮脏的城市会导致两个主要结果：一是让城市看起来不美观，二是可能使人们生病。选项A、C、D的描述与文章内容相反或无关。 3. A 【解析】文章中提到不应该摘花或践踏草地，因为植物可以帮助净化我们呼吸的空气。这是保护植物的主要原因，而不是因为它们昂贵、美观或是动物的食物。 4. D 【解析】为了减少空气污染，作者建议对于短途出行，可以选择步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。选项A（使用新纸）、B（开车）和C（乱扔垃圾）都是与建议相反或无关的行为。 5. B 【解析】文章认为每个人都应该为保持城市清洁出力，包括孩子和成年人。因此，“只有成年人才能帮助保持城市清洁”这一说法是错误的。 短文翻译 如何让我们的城市变绿变干净 我们的城市是我们的家。一个绿色、干净的城市让我们健康又快乐。但是，像街上的垃圾和汽车排放的脏空气这样的东西会伤害我们的城市。它们让城市看起来糟糕，甚至可能让人们生病。要知道，污染会损害环境和我们的生活，这很重要。 我们都可以做一些简单的事情来帮忙。首先，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，并努力减少垃圾。其次，我们绝不能摘花或踩踏草地。植物有助于净化空气。第三，去附近的地方时，步行或骑自行车是个好选择。这样可以减少空气污染。 让我们从今天开始吧！总是把垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶。纸张要双面使用。告诉你的家人有时选择公交车或自行车。如果每个人都贡献一点点力量，我们的城市将会变成一个对所有人来说都更美丽、更干净的地方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $