Unit 5 拓展阅读 Yuan Longping The Father of Hybrid Rice （阅读专项训练）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以袁隆平人物事迹为载体，融合词汇积累与阅读技巧训练，系统培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解训练|5题（含细节、判断、词义猜测、主旨题）|细节定位、语境猜词、主旨概括|核心词汇支撑语篇理解，通过多元题型考查人物梦想、努力过程及精神品质|

学习完Unit 5 Famous People ，了解一位让亿万人吃饱饭的稻田追梦者。 Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice 主题：名人故事屋 词数：135 建议用时：7分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）". He had a big dream: to see all people have enough food to eat. He loved his country and its people very much. To make his dream come true, he worked very hard in the rice fields for many years. It was not easy. He faced many problems, but he never gave up. He kept studying and doing experiments. Finally, he found a way to grow hybrid rice. This special rice could produce much more food. Because of Yuan Longping's hard work, millions of people around the world no longer go hungry. His story teaches us to be persistent, work hard for our dreams, and help others. He is a true hero and a good example for all of us. 词语积累 1.scientist n. 科学家 2.dream n. 梦想 3.country n. 国家 4.experiments n. 实验 5.produce v. 生产 6.hungry adj. 饥饿的 7.persistent adj. 坚持不懈的 8. hero n. 英雄 9.example n. 榜样 10.rice fields n. 稻田 11.millions of 数百万 拓展活动 用环保材料制作稻田生态模型，融入美术与工程理念，展示水稻生长环境，增强动手能力和生态保护意识。 阅读材料简介: 一位让亿万人吃饱饭的稻田追梦者。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1. What is Yuan Longping's big dream according to the passage? A. To become a famous scientist. B. To see all people have enough food to eat. C. To travel around the world. D. To make a lot of money from his rice. ( )2. Yuan Longping achieved his success quickly and easily. A. True. B. False. ( )3. In the sentence, "He faced many problems, but he never gave up," the phrase "gave up" most likely means: A. started trying B. stopped working C. asked for help D. found success ( )4.What is the main advantage of hybrid rice developed by Yuan Longping? A. It tastes much better than other rice. B. It can grow without water. C. It could produce much more food. D. It is very easy to cook. 5. According to the last paragraph, what two important lessons does Yuan Longping's story teach us? ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.① We should have a big dream. ② We should work hard and never give up. 解析： 1. B 【解析】 根据语篇主旨，袁隆平先生的伟大梦想是让所有人都有足够的食物，消除饥饿。选项A（成为著名科学家）、C（环游世界）、D（从水稻中赚很多钱）均不符合文章所传达的他的主要理想。 2. B【解析】语篇中提到他“faced many problems”并“worked very hard for many years”，这表明他的成功并非快速或轻易获得的，而是经历了长期的困难和努力。 3. B 【解析】此题在语境中考查短语含义。“gave up” 与前面的 “faced many problems” 形成转折关系，意为即使遇到问题，他也从未“停止尝试”或“放弃”。其他选项均不符合语境。 4. C 【解析】杂交水稻的主要优势在于其高产特性，即“could produce much more food”。选项A（味道更好）、B（无需水生长）、D（易于烹饪）在文中均未提及，也不是杂交水稻技术突破的核心。 5. (示例) ① We should have a big dream. ② We should work hard and never give up. 【解析】 此题考查对文章最后一段主旨大意的概括。学生需要从袁隆平的故事中提炼出两个核心启示：一是树立远大梦想的重要性，二是为实现梦想需要坚持不懈地努力。 短文翻译 袁隆平：杂交水稻之父 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国科学家。他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他有一个伟大的梦想：希望所有人都能有足够的食物吃。他非常热爱自己的祖国和人民。 为了实现梦想，他在稻田里辛勤工作了许多年。这并不容易。他遇到了很多困难，但从未放弃。他不断研究、做实验。最终，他找到了种植杂交水稻的方法。这种特殊的水稻能产出更多粮食。 因为袁隆平的努力，全世界数百万人不再挨饿。他的故事教导我们要坚持不懈，努力追求梦想，并帮助他人。他是一位真正的英雄，是我们所有人的好榜样。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $