精品解析：河南实验中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

河南省实验中学2025-2026 学年 (下) 期中考试 七年级英语 命题人： 审题人： （时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分） 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the girl like best? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. Whose football is it? A. Sam’s. B. John’s. C. Kate’s. 3. What does the girl need to do first? A. Go skating. B. Finish homework. C. Go to the museum. 4. Where does the boy want to go? A. Museum. B. Park. C. Zoo. 5. What food does the boy want? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答第 6、7 小题 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. 7. Why does Jack like pandas ? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re playful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Who can’t go out to see friends this evening? A. Becky. B. Rick. C. Mike. 9. What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A. Read her books. B. Clean the room. C. Practice the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How old is Dean? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. Why does Mr. Clark like Dean? A. Because Dean can do many things. B. Because Dean is always friendly. C. Because Mr. Clark’s friends like Dean. 12. What does Dean think of Polly? A. She’s a smart bird. B. She’s a lazy bird. C. She’s a noisy bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13.What is Jeff doing now? A. Cleaning his room. B. Doing his homework. C. Using his computer. 14. What is Jeff’s father doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Washing shoes. C. Making soup. 15. Where are Jeff’s grandparents now? A. In the living room. B. In the supermarket. C. In the kitchen. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 表格 分类 内容 School rules ★ Don’t 16____ with classmates. ★ Wear the school uniform every day. ★ Keep her hair 17______. Family rules ★ Run for 18______ minutes. ★ Do her homework 19_____ after school. ★ Help do the dishes after dinner. Linda’s opinion They are strict but can help her have good 20_____. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读以下四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Meet the First Corgi Police Dog! Fu Zai is China’s first corgi police dog! Every day, it takes classes. It learns how to listen well, and use its nose to find out dangerous things. With its short legs, Fu Zai can get into and search small spaces easily. Interestingly, sometimes its trainer needs to carry it on the back because it can’t run very fast. _______？____ Fu Bao, the baby of two pandas that came from China, came back to China in early April. She was born in South Korea. People like her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people go to say goodbye to her. Before going back to China, pandas like Fu Bao have to stay away from the visitors for a month to get ready for the move. Don’t Hurt Us; We’re Helping You! On 12 April in an Australian zoo, Billy got hurt when trying to look over a crocodile, Elvis, who has a tooth problem. A big wooden piece kept Elvis’s mouth open, but hit Billy on the head by accident. Elvis looked really scary. Luckily, Billy and the rest of the team got away from the crocodile. After a short break, they helped Elvis without anyone else getting hurt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Fu Zai learn to do in classes? A. Stand straight and run fast. B. Do better in searching. C. Carry dangerous things. D. Make friends with people. 2. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Welcome Pandas from China! B. Say Goodbye to Baby Panda! C. Stay Away from the Visitors! D. Let’s Save Pandas! 3. When did Billy get hurt? A. After he hit the crocodile. B. After he ran away from the crocodile. C. When he was helping the crocodile. D. When the crocodile opened its mouth. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fu Zai is the only corgi police dog in China. B. Fu Zai’s short legs are helpful for its work. C. Fu Bao and her parents were born in China. D. Elvis tried to scare the team members away. 5. In which PART of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LITTLE HELPERS. B. FUN TIME. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. COLORFUL LIFE. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇短新闻，分别介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔、熊猫福宝回国、动物园工作人员救助鳄鱼时受伤的趣事，内容都和动物相关。 【1题详解】 根据第一篇新闻第二段“It learns how to listen well, and use its nose to find out dangerous things… get into and search small spaces easily.”福仔在课堂里学习更好地开展搜寻工作，对应选项B。 【2题详解】 根据第二篇新闻“Fu Bao... came back to China in early April... about 8,000 people go to say goodbye to her.”这则新闻主要讲大家和熊猫宝宝福宝告别，对应选项 B。 【3题详解】 根据第三篇新闻第一段“Billy got hurt when trying to look over a crocodile, Elvis, who has a tooth problem.”Billy是在帮助有牙齿问题的鳄鱼时受伤的，对应选项C。 【4题详解】 根据第一篇新闻“With its short legs, Fu Zai can get into and search small spaces easily.”福仔的短腿方便它钻进狭小空间搜寻，对工作有帮助，对应选项B。 【5题详解】 三篇新闻分别围绕柯基犬、熊猫、鳄鱼这几种动物展开，属于报纸的动物板块，对应选项C。 B Every girl dreams, and Lisa is the same. Swan Lake is her favorite. She once hoped that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer would come true one day. She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers believed that she was a good student. One day, she saw a poster saying that a famous ballet troupe (芭蕾舞团) would give a show in her hometown. “I must meet up with the head of the troupe and show him my skills!” She said to herself. When the troupe arrived, Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid (躲藏) in the troupe’s dressing room. When the head of the troupe went into the room, she came out. She couldn’t wait to tell the head about her dream. The head asked Lisa to dance for him. A few minutes later, he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry. You’re not good enough!” After hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite sad. Years later, Lisa had given up dancing. One day, she met the head of the troupe and asked why he didn’t think her dancing was good enough. He answered, “I say this to all of my students.” “But you ruined my dream!” said Lisa. The head said, “If you really love ballet, you shouldn’t give up so easily. You should believe in yourself.” 6. What did the head say to Lisa? A. She was too young to learn ballet. B. Her show wasn’t excellent. C. She should leave the room quickly. D. Her dream would never come true. 7. What does the underlined word “ruined” mean in the passage? A. break B. join C. make D. decide 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Never too old to learn. B. It’s not clever to listen to others. C. It’s hard to make all happy. D. Never give up your dream easily. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Lisa热爱芭蕾，受到团长一句评价后放弃舞蹈，多年后才明白追梦不应轻易放弃的道理。 【6题详解】 根据文章第四段团长对Lisa说的话：“I’m sorry. You’re not good enough!”，可知团长认为她的表演不够优秀。选项B“Her show wasn’t excellent”与此意相符。 【7题详解】 根据Lisa所说 “But you ruined my dream!”，结合上下文，Lisa认为团长的话破坏了自己的芭蕾梦想。ruin表示毁坏、破坏。 break有破坏之意，与ruin语意接近。 【8题详解】 根据故事结尾团长的话：“If you really love ballet, you shouldn’t give up so easily. You should believe in yourself.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们要坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。选项D“Never give up your dream easily”符合主旨。 C Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on roads. People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop car accidents and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly. When everyone follows the same rules, like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals when turning, there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. It is a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a real story. B. By showing a perfect city. C. By listing some traffic rules. D. By describing an imagined place. 10. Which of the following can be put in “” ? A. Think about traffic lights. B. Walkers should always be careful. C. Traffic jams are a big problem in cities. D. However, rules are different in every country. 11. In which country do people drive on the left according to the text? A. In the United States. B. In Thailand. C. In China. D. In Canada. 12. Which question is NOT answered in the text? A. What keeps walkers safe on the road? B. Why do some countries drive on the left? C. How do traffic lights help make driving safer? D. How do rules help traffic move smoothly? 13. What is the main idea of the text? A. How terrible a world without rules would be. B. Why traffic rules are strict in some countries. C. What people should do when crossing the road. D. What traffic rules are and why they are important. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述交通规则的内容、作用，以及不同地区的规则差异，阐明交通规则的核心目标是保障所有人的安全与秩序。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段“Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on roads. People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere.”，作者通过描绘一个虚构的、不存在交通规则的世界开启全文。 【10题详解】 根据第三段空缺处之后紧接着“Red means ‘stop’, green means ‘go’, and yellow means ‘slow down and be ready to stop’”，该部分完整讲解红绿灯通行指令，选项A引出红绿灯这一话题，衔接后文内容。 【11题详解】 根据第五段“In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road.”，原文明确写明泰国车辆靠左行驶。 【12题详解】 选项A，原文第三段“Crosswalks give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there.”交代了保障行人安全的措施；选项C，原文第三段 “They stop car accidents and keep walkers safe too.”说明了红绿灯提升行车安全的原理；选项D，原文第四段“When everyone follows the same rules, like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals when turning, there are fewer traffic jams.”解释交通规则疏通车流的方式；全文从头到尾没有解释部分国家靠左行驶的缘由，对应选项B。 【13题详解】 全文整体行文，第二段介绍现实中交通规则设立的意义，第三、四段讲解具体交通规则及其作用，第五段介绍各地规则差异，通篇围绕交通规则是什么、为何具备重要价值展开论述，对应选项D。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you may see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain (抱虎归山) and White crane spreads its wings (白鹤亮翅). ____14____ Tai Chi is an ancient martial (武术) art, a kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Tai Chi now. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. ____15____” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. ____16____. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also keep us strong and healthy. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. ____17____ The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard. But they don’t always oppose (对立) each other. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. ____18____ That’s why Tai Chi is popular for such a long time. A. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. B. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. C. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. D. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. E. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. E 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的动作特点、普及情况、健康益处以及其中蕴含的阴阳哲学思想。 【14题详解】 根据文章第1段“you may see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements”可知此处应说明这些人具体在做什么运动。选项 C“事实上，他们在打太极。”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第2段“This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world.”及前文提到的被列入非物质文化遗产名录可知，此处应阐述太极的文化地位。选项B“它已成为中国文化的一个象征。”符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据文章第3段“It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also keep us strong and healthy.”可知本段主要讲述太极对健康的好处，此处应为段落主题句。选项E“打太极对我们的健康有益，这是真的。”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第4段“Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony between yin and yang.”可知此处应引出太极所反映的古代世界观。选项A“它展示了古代中国人如何看待世界。”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第4段“After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.”可知此处应总结万物不断变化的规律。选项D“万物都在变化——这就是我们看待世界的方式。”符合语境。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tangyuan, a traditional Chinese food, always makes me think of family warmth every Winter Solstice (冬至). They look like soft white balls with sweet fillings. Grandma always teaches me to make ____19____ together. She tells me the ____20____ shape means family unity (团圆). The preparation starts with mixing rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands move ____21____, turning the powder into smooth dough (面团). “Patience is the secret,” she smiles, ____22____ me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝麻) is my first ____23____. Hot water bubbles (冒泡) in the big pot. Grandma then shows me how to ____24____ the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float (漂浮),” she adds. The kitchen is full of a sweet ____25____ that makes our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to ____26____ her by making tangyuan alone. My ____27____ batch (批) came out awful—some broke open in the water. ____28____ I kept trying. When I ____29____ the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up,” she said softly, ____30____ my sticky hands. Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her ____31____. “Life is like making tangyuan, and it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only fills my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me ____32____ traditional culture and family love. I hope this custom will continue ____33____ generation (一代人) to generation. 19. A. it B. us C. them D. you 20. A. perfect B. cute C. small D. round 21. A. playfully B. slowly C. carelessly D. suddenly 22. A. encouraging B. shouting C. needing D. calling 23. A. choice B. dream C. hobby D. habit 24. A. eat B. wash C. drop D. paint 25. A. voice B. smell C. feeling D. look 26. A. surprise B. trouble C. interview D. remember 27. A. first B. third C. fifth D. last 28. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 29. A. tasted B. cooked C. served D. prepared 30. A. washing B. carrying C. pushing D. holding 31. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. words 32. A. lose B. understand C. build D. improve 33. A. on B. in C. from D. after 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆与祖母做汤圆的经历，体现家庭温暖及传统文化传承，表达对祖母的爱与怀念，希望习俗代代相传。 【19题详解】 句意：祖母总是教我们一起做它们。 根据前文“They look like soft white balls”可知，此处指代复数概念的汤圆实体，作“make”的宾语，需要人称代词宾格them，其他选项指代单数或人称不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她告诉我圆的形状意味着家庭团圆。 根据常识及后文“family unity”可知，汤圆是圆的，象征团圆，round“圆的”符合，其他选项无法体现团圆寓意。 【21题详解】 句意：祖母的手慢慢地移动，把面粉变成光滑的面团。 根据后文“Patience is the secret”可知，揉面需要耐心，动作应缓慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合，其他选项与耐心语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她微笑着，鼓励我轻轻地揉。 根据“she smiles”可知，祖母态度温和，是在鼓励作者，encouraging“鼓励”符合，其他选项语气过于强硬或不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：黑芝麻是我的第一个选择。 根据前文“add fillings”可知，这是在挑选馅料，属于一种选择，choice“选择”符合，其他选项与挑选馅料语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：祖母然后展示如何小心地把汤圆放入水中。 根据“Hot water bubbles in the big pot”可知，煮汤圆需将其放入水中，drop“放入，使落下”符合，其他选项不符合烹饪逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：厨房里充满了让我们流口水的甜味。 根据“makes our mouths water”可知，让人流口水的是食物的气味，smell“气味”符合，其他选项无法引起生理反应。 【26题详解】 句意：我决定独自做汤圆给她一个惊喜。 根据“Grandma was ill”及作者独自制作的行为，目的是为了给祖母惊喜或安慰，surprise“使惊奇”符合，其他选项不符合孝心语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我的第一批结果很糟糕。 根据语境，初次独自尝试通常容易失败，且后文提到“kept trying”，暗示这是开始，first batch“第一批”符合，其他选项缺乏语境支持。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我坚持尝试。 前文提到结果糟糕，后文说坚持尝试，前后构成转折关系，But“但是”符合，其他选项无法体现转折逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：当我把完美的汤圆端到她床边时。 根据“to her bedside”可知，是将做好的食物送给祖母吃，即端上，served“端上，招待”符合，其他选项不符合动作对象。 【30题详解】 句意：她轻声说，握着我黏黏的手。 根据情感语境，祖母感动时会握住作者的手表示爱意，holding“握住”符合，其他选项不符合温馨场景。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，每当我看到汤圆，我记得她的话语。 根据后文引用的句子“Life is like making tangyuan...”可知，这是祖母说过的话，words“话语”符合，其他选项与引用内容不符。 【32题详解】 句意：它帮助我理解传统文化和家庭之爱。 根据全文主旨，制作汤圆的过程让作者领悟了文化含义，understand“理解，明白”符合，其他选项不符合文章升华的主题。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望这种习俗能代代相传。 固定搭配from generation to generation“代代相传”，其他选项无法构成该固定短语。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on sleep late danger go healthy we keep problem but When night comes, many teenagers play with phones, watch videos or do homework instead of going to bed. They stay up ____34____ and never think about the serious results it brings. They don’t know this habit is ____35____ for their heart and blood vessels (血管). They just follow their wishes and ____36____ this unhealthy way of life day after day without any care. At night, our body needs enough time to rest. The heart needs to slow down and relax, ____37____ it cannot do that when we are awake (醒着的). Without enough ____38____, the heart may stop working suddenly. When we sleep less than six hours every day, we may feel very tired and have a bad pain in the chest (胸部) in ____39____ daily life. Doctors say that ____40____ to bed early can be important for our health. They keep telling young people that it may cause many heart ____41____ and even lead to sudden death, even to strong and young students. We should not spend too much time ____42____ phones or games when we need to rest. When we feel uncomfortable, we must stop at once and have a good rest. We must learn to know our body and live our life _____43_____ and happily. 【答案】34. late 35. dangerous 36. keep 37. but 38. sleep 39. our 40. going 41. problems 42. on 43. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了很多青少年熬夜玩手机、写作业的现状，分析熬夜休息不足对心脏带来的巨大危害，呼吁青少年早睡、合理休息，健康生活。 【34题详解】 句意：他们熬夜到很晚，从未思考这带来的严重后果。根据空前“When night comes, many teenagers play with phones, watch videos or do homework instead of going to bed. ”以及空后“never think about the serious results it brings”可知，此处指熬夜，固定短语stay up late，意为“熬夜”，方框中late符合语境。故填late。 【35题详解】 句意：他们不知道这个习惯对他们的心脏和血管有害。结合前文以及空后“their heart and blood vessels (血管)”可知，此处指熬夜很危险，be dangerous for是固定搭配，表示“对……有危险”，方框中danger符合语境，此处需要将名词danger变为形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。 【36题详解】 句意：他们只是随心所欲，日复一日保持这种不健康的生活方式，毫不在意。根据空前“follow their wishes”以及空后“without any care”可知，此处指保持这种不健康的生活方式，句中and连接并列谓语动词，时态需与follow保持一致，方框中keep符合语境，此处使用动词原形。故填keep。 【37题详解】 句意：夜晚，我们的身体需要充足时间休息。心脏需要减速放松，但是当我们清醒时心脏无法做到。根据“The heart needs to slow down and relax”以及“it cannot do that”可知，前后两个分句存在转折逻辑关系，方框中but符合语境。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：没有充足的睡眠，心脏可能会突然停止工作。全文围绕熬夜话题展开，再结合空后“heart may stop working suddenly”可知，此处指没有充足睡眠心脏会出问题，方框中sleep符合语境，enough后面可接名词，sleep此处作不可数名词，意为“睡眠”。故填sleep。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们每天睡眠少于六小时，我们可能会感到十分疲惫，并且在日常生活中胸部剧痛。固定短语“in one’s daily life”，可知方框中we符合语境，此处需要转换为形容词性物主代词our修饰名词life。故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：医生说早睡对我们的健康很重要。根据空后“be important for our health”可知，此处表示对健康很重要的生活习惯，短语“go to bed”，意为“上床睡觉”，方框中go符合语境，动词短语在从句中充当主语，动词需要变换为动名词形式，go变形为going。故填going。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不断告诫年轻人，熬夜会引发诸多心脏问题，甚至会导致猝死，即使对于强壮年轻的学生也是如此。根据前后文可知此处指“许多心脏问题”，many后需要搭配可数名词复数，方框中problem符合语境，变为复数形式problems。故填problems。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们需要休息时，我们不应该花费过多时间玩手机、打游戏。根据空后 “when we need to rest”可知，此处指不要花费过多时间，固定结构spend time on sth.，表示“在某物上花费时间”，可知方框中on符合语境。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：我们必须了解自己的身体，健康快乐地生活。根据空前“know our body”以及空后“happily”，可知知此处意为“健康地”，and连接并列副词修饰动词live，方框中healthy符合语境，形容词healthy转换为副词healthily。故填healthily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Scientists find that sunlight is very important. First, it is ____44____ easy way to keep healthy by spending 15 minutes in the sun every day. Sunlight is good ____45____ our eyes. Please play outside when you are young ____46____ you don’t want to wear glasses early. Also, sunlight can make you smart. It’s helpful ____47____ remember things easily after we get lots of sunlight. However, many people, especially some ladies, ____48____ like sunlight at all. They wear masks (面罩) all the time when they are out, which will cause lack of calcium (缺钙). 【答案】44. an 45. for 46. if 47. to 48. don’t 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕阳光的重要性展开，介绍晒太阳对人体眼部、记忆力的益处，同时指出部分人群排斥阳光带来的健康隐患。 【44题详解】 句意：每天晒15分钟太阳是一种简单的保持健康的方式。该处需一个不定冠词；后文“easy way”表示一种方式，语义和“一类事物”相关；easy是以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词an。 【45题详解】 句意：阳光对我们的眼睛有益。该处需一个介词；上下文介绍阳光带来的好处，语义和“有益”作用相关；固定搭配be good for，表示“对……有益”。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你不想早早戴上眼镜，年轻时多去户外活动。该处需一个连词，引导状语从句；前后分句构成条件逻辑，语义表“假设”；引导条件状语从句使用if，表示“如果”。故填if。 【47题详解】 句意：多晒阳光有助于我们轻松记忆事物。该处需一个不定式符号；句子讲述日晒有益于记忆，表达做某事的效果；固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，to引导真正主语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，很多人，尤其是部分女士，一点也不喜欢阳光。该处需助动词的否定形式，构成谓语；后文人们外出佩戴面罩，说明厌恶阳光，语义表否定；固定结构not…at all表示“一点也不”，主语people为复数，一般现在时使用don’t。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (In the morning, Mark and Sam meet on the school sports field.) A: Good morning, Mark. B: Morning, Sam. Long time no see! What are you doing? A: ________________49________________. We’ll have a sports meeting next week and I’m preparing for it. B: That sounds interesting. ________________50________________？ A: I almost run every day. What about you? B: I hardly ever exercise. When I’m free, I just watch some matches on TV. ________________51________________？ A: Because it can help me keep fit and make me happy. I’m always full of energy after exercising. You can also have a try and start with your favourite sport. ________________52________________？ B: Tennis. You’re right and I really need to make a change. Could we play it together this afternoon? A: ________________53________________. Let’s meet at 5 o’clock. 【答案】49. I’m running/I’m doing exercise/I’m exercising 50. How often do you run/exercise 51. Why do you like exercising 52. What’s your favourite sport/What sport do you like best 53. Sure/Of course/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam和Mark早上在运动场相遇，两人聊起运动习惯，Sam劝说Mark锻炼，最后约好下午一起打网球。 【49题详解】 前文Mark问对方在做什么以及下文Sam回答说正在为运动会做准备，以及后文提到的“run”，可知此处应回答正在进行的运动。 【50题详解】 下文Sam回答自己几乎每天跑步，可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用特殊疑问词组How often提问。 【51题详解】 下文Sam回答因为运动能帮他保持健康和快乐，可知，此处是在询问对方为什么喜欢锻炼。 【52题详解】 下文提到“Tennis.”可知，此处询问的是对方最喜欢的运动项目是什么。 【53题详解】 上文Mark提议一起玩以及下文给出了见面的时间，可知Sam同意了Mark的提议。 六、书面表达（20 分） 54. 你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活充实又精彩，请以My School Life为题，介绍一下你的校园生活吧。 要求： 1. 须包括图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life My school life is busy but meaningful._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My School Life My school life is busy but meaningful. I keep a healthy lifestyle at school. I exercise every day by playing badminton with my deskmate after the second class, and we eat healthy food in the school dining hall to stay energetic. We follow clear school rules: we have to arrive on time for all lessons, and we must wear the school uniform on every school day. There are many wonderful school activities too. I joined the English singing club last term, and we visited the local zoo on our last spring school trip. I really love my colorful and warm school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文（介绍类短文），主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①健康生活方式；②校规要求；③校园活动 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：词数控制100词左右，必须包含思维导图全部信息，不能出现真实姓名、学校名称，可适当拓展内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，承接给出开头句，总述中学生生活忙碌而充实 主体段：分层依次介绍健康生活、需要遵守的校规、丰富多彩的校园活动，覆盖所有写作要点 结尾段：抒发感受，总结自己喜爱多姿多彩的校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：healthy life（健康生活） 生活习惯：exercise every day/eat healthy food/keep a healthy lifestyle/stay energetic/do sports after class/keep a balanced diet/stay away from junk food等 要点二：school rules（校规） 学校规则：arrive on time/wear the school uniform/follow school rules/must/have to obey the rules/be never late for class/keep quiet in class/listen to teachers carefully/put away school things/respect teachers and classmates等 要点三：school activities（校园活动） 多样活动：join a school club/visit the zoo on school trips/take part in activities/have great fun/learn a lot from trips/after-school clubs/join the sports club/music club/go for school trips/get close to nature/make new friends/gain lots of experience/enjoy colorful school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省实验中学2025-2026 学年 (下) 期中考试 七年级英语 命题人： 审题人： （时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分） 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does the girl like best? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. Whose football is it? A. Sam’s. B. John’s. C. Kate’s. 3. What does the girl need to do first? A. Go skating. B. Finish homework. C. Go to the museum. 4. Where does the boy want to go? A. Museum. B. Park. C. Zoo. 5. What food does the boy want? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答第 6、7 小题 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a zoo. 7. Why does Jack like pandas ? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re friendly. C. Because they’re playful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Who can’t go out to see friends this evening? A. Becky. B. Rick. C. Mike. 9. What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A. Read her books. B. Clean the room. C. Practice the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How old is Dean? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. Why does Mr. Clark like Dean? A. Because Dean can do many things. B. Because Dean is always friendly. C. Because Mr. Clark’s friends like Dean. 12. What does Dean think of Polly? A. She’s a smart bird. B. She’s a lazy bird. C. She’s a noisy bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13.What is Jeff doing now? A. Cleaning his room. B. Doing his homework. C. Using his computer. 14. What is Jeff’s father doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Washing shoes. C. Making soup. 15. Where are Jeff’s grandparents now? A. In the living room. B. In the supermarket. C. In the kitchen. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 表格 分类 内容 School rules ★ Don’t 16____ with classmates. ★ Wear the school uniform every day. ★ Keep her hair 17______. Family rules ★ Run for 18______ minutes. ★ Do her homework 19_____ after school. ★ Help do the dishes after dinner. Linda’s opinion They are strict but can help her have good 20_____. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读以下四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Meet the First Corgi Police Dog! Fu Zai is China’s first corgi police dog! Every day, it takes classes. It learns how to listen well, and use its nose to find out dangerous things. With its short legs, Fu Zai can get into and search small spaces easily. Interestingly, sometimes its trainer needs to carry it on the back because it can’t run very fast. _______？____ Fu Bao, the baby of two pandas that came from China, came back to China in early April. She was born in South Korea. People like her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people go to say goodbye to her. Before going back to China, pandas like Fu Bao have to stay away from the visitors for a month to get ready for the move. Don’t Hurt Us; We’re Helping You! On 12 April in an Australian zoo, Billy got hurt when trying to look over a crocodile, Elvis, who has a tooth problem. A big wooden piece kept Elvis’s mouth open, but hit Billy on the head by accident. Elvis looked really scary. Luckily, Billy and the rest of the team got away from the crocodile. After a short break, they helped Elvis without anyone else getting hurt. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Fu Zai learn to do in classes? A. Stand straight and run fast. B. Do better in searching. C. Carry dangerous things. D. Make friends with people. 2. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Welcome Pandas from China! B. Say Goodbye to Baby Panda! C. Stay Away from the Visitors! D. Let’s Save Pandas! 3. When did Billy get hurt? A. After he hit the crocodile. B. After he ran away from the crocodile. C. When he was helping the crocodile. D. When the crocodile opened its mouth. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fu Zai is the only corgi police dog in China. B. Fu Zai’s short legs are helpful for its work. C. Fu Bao and her parents were born in China. D. Elvis tried to scare the team members away. 5. In which PART of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LITTLE HELPERS. B. FUN TIME. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. COLORFUL LIFE. B Every girl dreams, and Lisa is the same. Swan Lake is her favorite. She once hoped that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer would come true one day. She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers believed that she was a good student. One day, she saw a poster saying that a famous ballet troupe (芭蕾舞团) would give a show in her hometown. “I must meet up with the head of the troupe and show him my skills!” She said to herself. When the troupe arrived, Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid (躲藏) in the troupe’s dressing room. When the head of the troupe went into the room, she came out. She couldn’t wait to tell the head about her dream. The head asked Lisa to dance for him. A few minutes later, he stopped her and said, “I’m sorry. You’re not good enough!” After hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite sad. Years later, Lisa had given up dancing. One day, she met the head of the troupe and asked why he didn’t think her dancing was good enough. He answered, “I say this to all of my students.” “But you ruined my dream!” said Lisa. The head said, “If you really love ballet, you shouldn’t give up so easily. You should believe in yourself.” 6. What did the head say to Lisa? A. She was too young to learn ballet. B. Her show wasn’t excellent. C. She should leave the room quickly. D. Her dream would never come true. 7. What does the underlined word “ruined” mean in the passage? A. break B. join C. make D. decide 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Never too old to learn. B. It’s not clever to listen to others. C. It’s hard to make all happy. D. Never give up your dream easily. C Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on roads. People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop car accidents and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly. When everyone follows the same rules, like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals when turning, there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. It is a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a real story. B. By showing a perfect city. C. By listing some traffic rules. D. By describing an imagined place. 10. Which of the following can be put in “” ? A. Think about traffic lights. B. Walkers should always be careful. C. Traffic jams are a big problem in cities. D. However, rules are different in every country. 11. In which country do people drive on the left according to the text? A. In the United States. B. In Thailand. C. In China. D. In Canada. 12. Which question is NOT answered in the text? A. What keeps walkers safe on the road? B. Why do some countries drive on the left? C. How do traffic lights help make driving safer? D. How do rules help traffic move smoothly? 13. What is the main idea of the text? A. How terrible a world without rules would be. B. Why traffic rules are strict in some countries. C. What people should do when crossing the road. D. What traffic rules are and why they are important. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you may see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements—Carry the tiger over the mountain (抱虎归山) and White crane spreads its wings (白鹤亮翅). ____14____ Tai Chi is an ancient martial (武术) art, a kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Tai Chi now. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Tai Chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make Tai Chi more popular around the world. ____15____” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style Tai Chi. ____16____. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also keep us strong and healthy. During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Tai Chi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin and yang. ____17____ The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard. But they don’t always oppose (对立) each other. As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. ____18____ That’s why Tai Chi is popular for such a long time. A. It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. B. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. C. In fact, they are doing Tai Chi. D. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. E. It’s true that doing Tai Chi is good for our health. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tangyuan, a traditional Chinese food, always makes me think of family warmth every Winter Solstice (冬至). They look like soft white balls with sweet fillings. Grandma always teaches me to make ____19____ together. She tells me the ____20____ shape means family unity (团圆). The preparation starts with mixing rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands move ____21____, turning the powder into smooth dough (面团). “Patience is the secret,” she smiles, ____22____ me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝麻) is my first ____23____. Hot water bubbles (冒泡) in the big pot. Grandma then shows me how to ____24____ the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float (漂浮),” she adds. The kitchen is full of a sweet ____25____ that makes our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to ____26____ her by making tangyuan alone. My ____27____ batch (批) came out awful—some broke open in the water. ____28____ I kept trying. When I ____29____ the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up,” she said softly, ____30____ my sticky hands. Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her ____31____. “Life is like making tangyuan, and it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only fills my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me ____32____ traditional culture and family love. I hope this custom will continue ____33____ generation (一代人) to generation. 19. A. it B. us C. them D. you 20. A. perfect B. cute C. small D. round 21. A. playfully B. slowly C. carelessly D. suddenly 22. A. encouraging B. shouting C. needing D. calling 23. A. choice B. dream C. hobby D. habit 24. A. eat B. wash C. drop D. paint 25. A. voice B. smell C. feeling D. look 26. A. surprise B. trouble C. interview D. remember 27. A. first B. third C. fifth D. last 28. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 29. A. tasted B. cooked C. served D. prepared 30. A. washing B. carrying C. pushing D. holding 31. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. words 32. A. lose B. understand C. build D. improve 33. A. on B. in C. from D. after 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on sleep late danger go healthy we keep problem but When night comes, many teenagers play with phones, watch videos or do homework instead of going to bed. They stay up ____34____ and never think about the serious results it brings. They don’t know this habit is ____35____ for their heart and blood vessels (血管). They just follow their wishes and ____36____ this unhealthy way of life day after day without any care. At night, our body needs enough time to rest. The heart needs to slow down and relax, ____37____ it cannot do that when we are awake (醒着的). Without enough ____38____, the heart may stop working suddenly. When we sleep less than six hours every day, we may feel very tired and have a bad pain in the chest (胸部) in ____39____ daily life. Doctors say that ____40____ to bed early can be important for our health. They keep telling young people that it may cause many heart ____41____ and even lead to sudden death, even to strong and young students. We should not spend too much time ____42____ phones or games when we need to rest. When we feel uncomfortable, we must stop at once and have a good rest. We must learn to know our body and live our life _____43_____ and happily. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Scientists find that sunlight is very important. First, it is ____44____ easy way to keep healthy by spending 15 minutes in the sun every day. Sunlight is good ____45____ our eyes. Please play outside when you are young ____46____ you don’t want to wear glasses early. Also, sunlight can make you smart. It’s helpful ____47____ remember things easily after we get lots of sunlight. However, many people, especially some ladies, ____48____ like sunlight at all. They wear masks (面罩) all the time when they are out, which will cause lack of calcium (缺钙). 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (In the morning, Mark and Sam meet on the school sports field.) A: Good morning, Mark. B: Morning, Sam. Long time no see! What are you doing? A: ________________49________________. We’ll have a sports meeting next week and I’m preparing for it. B: That sounds interesting. ________________50________________？ A: I almost run every day. What about you? B: I hardly ever exercise. When I’m free, I just watch some matches on TV. ________________51________________？ A: Because it can help me keep fit and make me happy. I’m always full of energy after exercising. You can also have a try and start with your favourite sport. ________________52________________？ B: Tennis. You’re right and I really need to make a change. Could we play it together this afternoon? A: ________________53________________. Let’s meet at 5 o’clock. 六、书面表达（20 分） 54. 你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活充实又精彩，请以My School Life为题，介绍一下你的校园生活吧。 要求： 1. 须包括图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My School Life My school life is busy but meaningful._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $