Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块3》Unit8“时代楷模”B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，以屠呦呦、邓稼先等时代楷模为素材，通过分层题型整合知识，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|冠词、不定式等语法点|结合屠呦呦事迹考查基础语法，情境真实| |阅读理解|30分（选择/判断/简答）|人物传记（邓稼先、钱学森）|真实人物素材培养思维品质，设简答考查信息提取| |书面表达|20分（互译/写作）|致敬信写作|应用文写作融合家国情怀，提升语言表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Role Models of the times B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Tu Youyou is ______ excellent scientist who won ______ Nobel Prize in Medicine. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．the; the 22.It is necessary for students ________ good learning habits in their senior high school life. A．form B．forming C．to form D．formed 23.Zhang Fuqing devoted his life ______ helping poor people in his community. A．for B．to C．at D．on 24.Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 25.If you have any ________ about our product, please contact our customer service. A．complaints B．receipts C．deliveries D．promises 26.Experts point out that staying up late and lacking exercise contribute to ________ our physical condition gradually. A．ruining B．ruin C．ruined D．to ruin 27.The firefighter ______ protects people's safety is a hero in our hearts. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 28.It was Yuan Longping's dedication ______ inspired many young scientists. A．who B．which C．that D．what 29.Zhang Guimei ______ the Medal of the Republic for her contributions to education in 2021. A．award B．was awarded C．has awarded D．had awarded 30.______ we all know, Zhong Nanshan is a hero in the fight against COVID-19. A．That B．It C．As D．What 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.— Everything in my life has fallen to pieces. My life is such a mess! — ________. I know how you feel. A．By all means B．I can’t agree more C．I’ve been there before D．You bet 32.—Could you help me check my composition? —____________. I’m available now. A．I got it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Go for it 33.—Some classmates are fans of different players. —______. I admire scientists like Tu Youyou. A．I don't care B．Well, others look up to role models of the times C．That's a pity D．I agree 34.— We should work hard to achieve our goal. — ________. Success lies in efforts! A．For sure B．That’s all right C．That’s the point D．That’s OK 35.—I’m in a total mess here. Can you help me out?    — ________! What’s up? A．You bet B．Go ahead C．You’re welcome D．Do it, please 36.—Lang Ping led the team to win the world championship. —______. She is a great coach. A．I don't agree B．I can't agree more C．That's not true D．I'm not interested 37.— I tried my best but still failed the driving test for the third time. — ________ . You’ll get it eventually. A．You have got me there B．Don’t beat yourself up C．Mind your own business D．You have my word 38.—We should learn from these role models. —______. They have set good examples. A．I don't think so B．I agree with you C．That's impossible D．No way 39.．— I feel so exhausted and I almost want to give up this challenging competition. — ________. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. A．Never say never B．It doesn’t matter C．You are kidding D．Sounds great 40.—I’m thinking of adopting a more sustainable lifestyle by using solar power. —________ That sounds like a wonderful plan. A．Are you serious? B．Why not? C．That’s for sure! D．Take your time! (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. ____41____ James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! ____42____ James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. ____43____ James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. ____44____ James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. ____45____ Peter: OK, let’s go. A．Take your time. B．Quickly, please. C．How great she is! D．May I go with you? E．Where are you going? F．How do you like Tu Youyou? G．And she won the Nobel Prize. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 国道 ____47____ 古迹 ____48____ 过山车 ____49____ 摄影记者区 ____50____ 工作人员区 Ⅱ A．Provincial Highway B．Photo Zone C． Staff Area D．Roller Coaster E. Historical Site F. National Highway G. Boat Rental 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. She was born in 1930 and ____51____ an interest in medical science from an early age. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious problem in many countries. Tu ____52____ to find a cure for this disease. She and her team studied traditional Chinese medical texts, ___53_____ for possible treatments. After ____54____ hundreds of herbs, they discovered artemisinin in sweet wormwood. This discovery ___55_____ millions of lives around the world. In 2015, Tu _____56___ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery. She became the first Chinese woman ____57____ a Nobel Prize in the sciences. Despite her great achievement, Tu remains humble. She often says that her success comes from teamwork and ___58_____ traditional Chinese medicine with modern science. Tu’s story teaches us the importance of persistence and cross-cultural learning. Her work shows how traditional knowledge ____59____ be combined with modern research ____60____ solve global health problems. 51．A．made B．took C．showed D．got 52．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．is deciding 53．A．look B．looked C．looking D．to look 54．A．test B．tested C．testing D．to test 55．A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．will save 56．A．awards B．awarded C．was awarded D．has awarded 57．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 58．A．combine B．combining C．combined D．to combine 59．A．must B．should C．can D．would 60．A．for B．to C．with D．by 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 61．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B．In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 62．How did the writer probably feel after she tried the simple white dress? A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary. 63．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A．I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 64．Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A．Missing. B．Embarrassing. C．Understanding D．Encouraging. 65．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B．Tears sure are the best way to end arguments between family members. C．Love is everything in good communication between family members. D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. (B) The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with the problem, it is suggested that the government should spend more money on disease prevention. Actually, many kinds of diseases can be prevented in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating. One effective way of disease prevention is to eat more healthy food. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not eating too much animal fat and regularly eating vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important. Another useful and costless way of prevention is to exercise often, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, playing sports is a good way to make people feel better. In addition, health education, included in disease prevention, plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, the government could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means towards the same effect. In a word, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if the government spends more money on disease prevention. 66．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A balanced diet. B．Disease prevention. C．Rising costs of health care. D．Modern medical development. 67．How many ways are mentioned for disease prevention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 68．What does the underlined phrase “For instance” mean in the second paragraph? A．In fact. B．In case. C．For example. D．What’s more. 69．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Different ways of exercise should be introduced. B．Some solutions to medical treatment should be provided. C．Medical treatment is not as important as disease prevention. D．Disease prevention is of great importance to people’s health. 70．Where is the text most likely from? A．A travel journal. B．An advertisement. C．A shopping website. D．A health care magazine. (C) Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb（原子弹）. Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research（核能研究）. Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this, ” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation（辐射）. However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 71．When was Deng Jiaxian born? A．In 1941. B．In 1924. C．In 1920. D．In 1950. 72．What does the underlined word “superb”  mean in Paragraph 2? A．silent B．excellent C．different D．patient 73．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA． ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③②④① 74．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B．Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C．Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. D．Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 75．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. B．A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C．The history and development of China’s nuclear program. D．The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 76．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 77．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 78．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 79．Qian Xuesen won the Nobel Prize. 80．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong— a scientist and engineer. Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky. It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.” 81．How big is FAST? ___________________________________ 82．Where was Nan Rendong born? ___________________________________ 83．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan? ___________________________________ 84．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan? ___________________________________ 85．How did Chinese scientists overcome difficulties when they built FAST? ___________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Zhang Fuqing kept his achievements a secret for many years. 87. These role models teach us the importance of serving others. 88. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice greatly increased rice production in China. 89.We should ______（以……为榜样）these heroes and learn from them. 90.Her ______（贡献）to education have changed many lives. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Role Models, I'm writing today to ______91______（表达）my respect to you. You are the ______92______（楷模）of our times. I ______93______（敬佩）your dedication and hard work. Yuan Longping developed ______94______（杂交水稻）that fed millions. Tu Youyou discovered a ______95______（治疗）for malaria. Zhang Guimei helped thousands of ______96______（女孩）go to college. Their ______97______（成就）have inspired me a lot. I want to ______98______（贡献）to our country like them. I believe that with hard work, I can ______99______（实现）my dreams. Thank you for being my ______100______（榜样）. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Role Models of the times B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Tu Youyou is ______ excellent scientist who won ______ Nobel Prize in Medicine. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：屠呦呦是一位杰出的科学家，获得了诺贝尔医学奖。第一空，scientist为可数名词单数，表示泛指"一位"，excellent以元音音素开头，用an；第二空，Nobel Prize为世界上独一无二的事物，用定冠词the。故选B。 22.It is necessary for students ________ good learning habits in their senior high school life. A．form B．forming C．to form D．formed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生在高中生活中养成良好的学习习惯是很有必要的。此处为固定句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do。 23.Zhang Fuqing devoted his life ______ helping poor people in his community. A．for B．to C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：张富清毕生致力于帮助社区的贫困人民。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为"把……奉献给……"，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 24.Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语，应用to do的形式。 25.If you have any ________ about our product, please contact our customer service. A．complaints B．receipts C．deliveries D．promises 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果您对我们的产品有任何投诉，请联系我们的客服。A. complaints投诉；B. receipts收据；C. deliveries投递；D. promises承诺。根据句意可知，如果对产品有任何投诉，可以联系客服。故选A。 26.Experts point out that staying up late and lacking exercise contribute to ________ our physical condition gradually. A．ruining B．ruin C．ruined D．to ruin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：专家指出，熬夜和缺乏运动会导致我们的身体状况慢慢变差。contribute to doing sth.是固定用法，表示“导致某种结果”，to是介词，后面需要接V-ing作宾语，ruin的V-ing形式是ruining。 27.The firefighter ______ protects people's safety is a hero in our hearts. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：保护人民安全的消防员是我们心中的英雄。先行词firefighter指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。 28.It was Yuan Longping's dedication ______ inspired many young scientists. A．who B．which C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是袁隆平的奉献精神激励了许多年轻科学家。去掉It was和空处后句子结构完整，为强调句结构"It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分"。故选C。 29.Zhang Guimei ______ the Medal of the Republic for her contributions to education in 2021. A．award B．was awarded C．has awarded D．had awarded 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及一般过去时。句意：张桂梅因对教育的贡献在2021年被授予共和国勋章。主语与award之间为被动关系，且时间状语为2021年，应用一般过去时被动语态was awarded。故选B。 30.______ we all know, Zhong Nanshan is a hero in the fight against COVID-19. A．That B．It C．As D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，钟南山是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的英雄。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为"正如"，指代整个主句内容，可置于句首。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.— Everything in my life has fallen to pieces. My life is such a mess! — ________. I know how you feel. A．By all means B．I can’t agree more C．I’ve been there before D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我生活中的一切都支离破碎了。我的生活真是一团糟！——我也曾经历过。我懂你的感受。 A. By all means当然可以；B. I can’t agree more我完全同意；C. I’ve been there before我也曾经历过；D. You bet当然。根据题意，答语者表示理解对方的感受，因为自己以前也经历过类似的处境。 32.—Could you help me check my composition? —____________. I’m available now. A．I got it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Go for it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我检查一下我的作文吗？——乐意效劳。我现在有空。A. I got it我明白了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Go for it放手去做吧。根据题意，回答者表示现在有空，说明愉快地答应了对方的请求，愿意帮忙检查作文。 33.—Some classmates are fans of different players. —______. I admire scientists like Tu Youyou. A．I don't care B．Well, others look up to role models of the times C．That's a pity D．I agree 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提到同学们喜欢不同运动员，B项"嗯，其他人敬仰时代的楷模"自然地引出自己敬佩科学家的观点，符合对话逻辑。故选B。 34.— We should work hard to achieve our goal. — ________. Success lies in efforts! A．For sure B．That’s all right C．That’s the point D．That’s OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该努力工作来实现目标。——那当然。成功在于努力！A. For sure无疑，准保；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That’s the point说得对；D. That’s OK没关系。上句提出建议，下句用“Success lies in efforts!”表示赞同并补充说明，空格处应表达强烈认同，故用That’s the point。 35.—I’m in a total mess here. Can you help me out?    — ________! What’s up? A．You bet B．Go ahead C．You’re welcome D．Do it, please 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我这边一团糟，你能帮帮我吗？—— 当然！出什么事了？A. You bet当然；B. Go ahead请讲，着手做；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Do it, please请去做。对方请求帮忙，用You bet爽快答应求助，符合语境。 36.—Lang Ping led the team to win the world championship. —______. She is a great coach. A．I don't agree B．I can't agree more C．That's not true D．I'm not interested 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方对郎平给予高度评价，B项"我再同意不过了"表示完全赞同，符合语境。故选B。 37.— I tried my best but still failed the driving test for the third time. — ________ . You’ll get it eventually. A．You have got me there B．Don’t beat yourself up C．Mind your own business D．You have my word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我尽力了，但第三次驾考还是没过。——别自责了。你最终会通过的。A. You have got me there你把我问倒了；B. Don’t beat yourself up别自责了；C. Mind your own business少管闲事；D. You have my word我向你保证。根据后文You’ll get it eventually可知，这里是安慰对方，让对方不要太过自责。 38.—We should learn from these role models. —______. They have set good examples. A．I don't think so B．I agree with you C．That's impossible D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出应向楷模学习，B项"我同意你的看法"表示赞同，符合语境。故选B。 39.．— I feel so exhausted and I almost want to give up this challenging competition. — ________. As long as you keep trying, you will make progress. A．Never say never B．It doesn’t matter C．You are kidding D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到非常疲惫，我几乎想放弃这场充满挑战的比赛。——永不言败。只要你不断尝试，你就会取得进步。A. Never say never永不言败；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You are kidding你在开玩笑；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据答语后半句“As long as you keep trying, you will make progress.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方不要放弃比赛。 40.—I’m thinking of adopting a more sustainable lifestyle by using solar power. —________ That sounds like a wonderful plan. A．Are you serious? B．Why not? C．That’s for sure! D．Take your time! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑通过使用太阳能来采取一种更可持续的生活方式。——为什么不呢？那听起来是个很棒的计划。A. Are you serious?你认真的吗？B. Why not?为什么不呢？C. That’s for sure!那是肯定的！D. Take your time!别着急，慢慢来。根据下文“That sounds like a wonderful plan.”可知，表示赞同或鼓励对方的提议与想法，用Why not?。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. ____41____ James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! ____42____ James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. ____43____ James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. ____44____ James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. ____45____ Peter: OK, let’s go. A．Take your time. B．Quickly, please. C．How great she is! D．May I go with you? E．Where are you going? F．How do you like Tu Youyou? G．And she won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文是两个人谈论对屠呦呦的看法的对话。 【详解】41．根据“I’m going to the lecture hall. (我要去演讲厅。)”可知，此处应是询问对方要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Oh, that’s great! (哦，那太好了！)”和“Why not? (为什么不呢？)”可知，此处应是提出了什么建议或者要求，选项D“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. (她花了数年时间研究古老的中医书籍，并做实验寻找青蒿素。她失败了很多次，但从不放弃。)”和“Right! (没错！)”可知，此处应是给予屠呦呦肯定的评价，选项C“她是多么伟大啊！”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. (获奖后，她仍然专注于帮助别人，而不仅仅是成名。)”可知，此处应是说明屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，选项G“并且她获得了诺贝尔奖。”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“Oh, there’s one minute left. (哦，还剩一分钟。)”和“OK, let’s go. (好的，我们走吧。)”可知，此处应表示要快一点了，选项B“请快点。”符合语境。故选B。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 国道 ____47____ 古迹 ____48____ 过山车 ____49____ 摄影记者区 ____50____ 工作人员区 Ⅱ A．Provincial Highway B．Photo Zone C． Staff Area D．Roller Coaster E. Historical Site F. National Highway G. Boat Rental 【答案】46．F 47．E 48．D 49．B 50．C 【解析】46．考查名词短语。“国道”，即 “国家管理的主要交通道路”。国：national，形容词，作定语修饰名词highway；道路：highway，名词。故选F。 47．考查名词短语。“古迹”，即“历史遗留下来的具有价值的遗迹”。历史的：historical，形容词，作定语修饰名词site；遗址：site，名词。故选E。 48．考查名词短语。“过山车”，即“一种高速运行的娱乐设施”。滚动：roller，名词，作定语修饰名词coaster；滑车：coaster，名词。故选D。 49．考查名词短语。“摄影记者区”，即“专门为摄影记者划定的区域”。照片：photo，名词，作定语修饰名词zone；区域：zone，名词。故选B。 50．考查名词短语。“工作人员区”，即“供工作人员使用的区域”。员工：staff，名词，作定语修饰名词area；区域：area，名词。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. She was born in 1930 and ____51____ an interest in medical science from an early age. In the 1960s, malaria was a serious problem in many countries. Tu ____52____ to find a cure for this disease. She and her team studied traditional Chinese medical texts, ___53_____ for possible treatments. After ____54____ hundreds of herbs, they discovered artemisinin in sweet wormwood. This discovery ___55_____ millions of lives around the world. In 2015, Tu _____56___ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery. She became the first Chinese woman ____57____ a Nobel Prize in the sciences. Despite her great achievement, Tu remains humble. She often says that her success comes from teamwork and ___58_____ traditional Chinese medicine with modern science. Tu’s story teaches us the importance of persistence and cross-cultural learning. Her work shows how traditional knowledge ____59____ be combined with modern research ____60____ solve global health problems. 51．A．made B．took C．showed D．got 52．A．decides B．decided C．will decide D．is deciding 53．A．look B．looked C．looking D．to look 54．A．test B．tested C．testing D．to test 55．A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．will save 56．A．awards B．awarded C．was awarded D．has awarded 57．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won 58．A．combine B．combining C．combined D．to combine 59．A．must B．should C．can D．would 60．A．for B．to C．with D．by 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国药学家屠呦呦的生平与成就，讲述她从对医学感兴趣到发现青蒿素、获得诺贝尔奖的经历，体现了坚持与中西医学结合的价值。 【详解】51．考查动词短语。句意：她1930年出生，早年就对医学产生了兴趣。A. made使得，制造；B. took拿；C. showed展示；D. got得到。“show an interest in”是固定短语，意为“对……产生兴趣”，符合语境。故选C。 52．考查一般过去时。句意：屠呦呦决心找到治疗这种疾病的方法。文章叙述的是20世纪60年代的事，应用一般过去时。选项 B“decided”符合时态要求。故选B。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：她和团队研究中医古籍，寻找可能的治疗方法。此处“寻找”是伴随“研究古籍”的动作，主语“she and her team”与“look”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。选项C“looking”符合语法。故选C。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：在测试了数百种草药后，他们在青蒿中发现了青蒿素。“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。选项C“testing”符合语法。故选C。 55．考查现在完成时。句意：这一发现已经拯救了全球数百万人的生命。“发现青蒿素”是过去的动作，但“拯救生命”的影响持续到现在，应用现在完成时。选项C“has saved”符合时态。故选C。 56．考查被动语态。句意：2015 年，屠呦呦因这一发现被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。“屠呦呦”是“被授予”奖项，应用被动语态；2015年是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“was awarded”。选项C “was awarded”符合语法。故选C。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为首位获得科学类诺贝尔奖的中国女性。“the first...to do”是固定结构，意为“第一个做……的人”，用不定式作后置定语。选项B “to win”符合语法。故选B。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：她常说自己的成功来自团队合作，以及将传统中医与现代科学结合。此处“结合”与“teamwork”并列，作“comes from”的宾语，用动名词形式。选项B“combining”符合语法。故选B。 59．考查情态动词。句意：她的工作表明，传统知识可以与现代研究结合，以解决全球健康问题。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. would将，会。此处表示“能够、可以”的能力，用情态动词“can”。选项C“can”符合语义。故选C。 60．考查介词。句意：她的工作表明，传统知识可以与现代研究结合，以解决全球健康问题。A. for为了，因为；B. to朝向，表目的；C. with和，用；D. by通过。此处表示“为了（解决问题）”，用不定式符号“to”表目的。选项B“to”符合语法。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 61．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B．In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 62．How did the writer probably feel after she tried the simple white dress? A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary. 63．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A．I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 64．Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A．Missing. B．Embarrassing. C．Understanding D．Encouraging. 65．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B．Tears sure are the best way to end arguments between family members. C．Love is everything in good communication between family members. D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和母亲在买衣服时因观念差异产生的矛盾，直到挑选婚纱时，母亲的理解与包容让两人冰释前嫌，最终找到彼此都舒适的相处方式，体现了家人之间爱与理解的重要性。 【详解】61．推理判断题。根据前两段“When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. (说到买衣服，我和妈妈总是在什么衣服适合我这件事上意见不一。对我来说，能拉上拉链就是合适的。但我妈妈通常会告诉我，我需要大一号的尺码。我十几岁的时候，想穿得和朋友们一样，但我的体型让这变得不可能。当妈妈告诉我某件衣服不适合我，或者我需要大一号的尺码时，我听到的全是‘我的身体有问题’。)”可知，作者在前两段想要展示自己和母亲在衣服尺码上的分歧源于彼此的误解。故选D。 62．推理判断题。根据第五段“As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. ‘You look beautiful!’ she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. (当我试穿一件简单的白色连衣裙时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。‘你看起来真美！’她对我说。没有什么比这更让我震惊了。)”以及第六段“In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. (在那一刻，过去所有的争吵都结束了。)”可知，母亲的转变让作者既震惊又感动。故选B。 63．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. (当然，我可以自己去买，但妈妈是我最喜欢一起逛街的人。没有她一起挑选婚纱的想法，和带她去一样让我害怕。)”可知，作者既想独自挑选婚纱，又无法忍受没有妈妈陪伴。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据第六段“This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. (这件连衣裙后面拉不上拉链，我确实需要大一号的尺码，但妈妈没有说。她只是告诉我，我看起来有多美。在那一刻，过去所有的争吵都结束了。)”可知，母亲的理解让两人的购物关系变得和谐，understanding (理解)最能描述这种关系。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。文章通过作者和母亲从因买衣服产生矛盾到最终和解的故事，说明了家人之间的良好沟通不仅需要爱，还需要更合适的方式。故选D。 (B) The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with the problem, it is suggested that the government should spend more money on disease prevention. Actually, many kinds of diseases can be prevented in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating. One effective way of disease prevention is to eat more healthy food. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not eating too much animal fat and regularly eating vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important. Another useful and costless way of prevention is to exercise often, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, playing sports is a good way to make people feel better. In addition, health education, included in disease prevention, plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, the government could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means towards the same effect. In a word, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if the government spends more money on disease prevention. 66．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A balanced diet. B．Disease prevention. C．Rising costs of health care. D．Modern medical development. 67．How many ways are mentioned for disease prevention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 68．What does the underlined phrase “For instance” mean in the second paragraph? A．In fact. B．In case. C．For example. D．What’s more. 69．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Different ways of exercise should be introduced. B．Some solutions to medical treatment should be provided. C．Medical treatment is not as important as disease prevention. D．Disease prevention is of great importance to people’s health. 70．Where is the text most likely from? A．A travel journal. B．An advertisement. C．A shopping website. D．A health care magazine. 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过疾病预防来降低医疗成本的重要性，并强调预防与治疗应并重。 【详解】66．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with the problem, it is suggested that the government should spend more money on disease prevention. (医疗费用的不断上涨已成为世界上许多国家面临的一个问题。为解决这一问题，有人建议政府应增加在疾病预防方面的投入。为解决这一问题，有人建议政府应将更多资金用于疾病预防工作。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了疾病预防的相关内容。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“One effective way of disease prevention is to eat more healthy food. (预防疾病的一种有效方法就是多吃健康的食物。)”、第三段“Another useful and costless way of prevention is to exercise often, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. (另一种既有效又无需花费成本的预防方式就是经常锻炼，这对于保持身心健康是十分必要的。)”和第四段“In addition, health education, included in disease prevention, plays a key role in improving people’s health. (此外，健康教育作为疾病预防的一部分，在改善人们的健康方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，文中提到了这三种疾病预防的预防的方式。故选B。 68．词句猜测题。根据第二段“One effective way of disease prevention is to eat more healthy food. (预防疾病的一种有效方法就是多吃健康的食物。)”可知，此处用于引出具体例子，说明前文提到的“healthy food”包括哪些内容。“For instance”后面是对“eat more healthy food” 的举例说明，所以意思是“例如”，与“For example”同义。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“In addition, health education, included in disease prevention, plays a key role in improving people’s health. (此外，健康教育作为疾病预防的一部分，在改善人们的健康方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，疾病预防对人们的健康至关重要。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，全文围绕“疾病预防”展开，讨论了健康饮食、锻炼和健康教育等内容，属于健康领域的专业话题，所以文章可能出自健康护理杂志。故选D。 (C) Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb（原子弹）. Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for a further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After Deng’s graduation, he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research（核能研究）. Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger in cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this, ” Deng said to his colleagues. So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation（辐射）. However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 71．When was Deng Jiaxian born? A．In 1941. B．In 1924. C．In 1920. D．In 1950. 72．What does the underlined word “superb”  mean in Paragraph 2? A．silent B．excellent C．different D．patient 73．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ②Deng returned to Beijing and work on nuclear research. ③Deng studied in the USA． ④Deng was exposed to deadly nuclear radiation. A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④ D．③②④① 74．What can we infer from the passage? A．Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made less mistakes. B．Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C．Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. D．Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 75．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. B．A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. C．The history and development of China’s nuclear program. D．The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。 【详解】71．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation.”可知，1986年他62岁，1986-62=1924年，故他于1924年出生。故选B。 72．词义猜测题。根据“he didn’t accept the high-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities.”可知，他放弃了美国提供的高薪，那么研究条件也应该是很优越的。故划线单词“superb”与excellent同义，译为“优越的”。故选B。 73．句子排序题。通读全文，先是介绍了他去美国深造，然后毕业之后放弃美国高薪而回国做核研究，接着经过他和团队的艰苦努力，中国成功测试成功了第一颗原子弹，最后在一次失败的试验中他遭受到原子弹的碎片引起的核辐射，导致在他62岁辞世。故这篇文章的正确顺序是③②①④，故选C。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body checking.”可知，他的妻子让他回北京做个全身体检，她是很担心他的身体状况。故选C。 74．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了邓稼先的个人经历，他把一生都献给了中国的核研究，对中国的核事业发展有着巨大的贡献。故最佳标题是：一个把自己整个生命都献给了中国核事业的国家英雄。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 76．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 77．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 78．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 79．Qian Xuesen won the Nobel Prize. 80．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．N 80．T 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹和贡献。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. (他于1911年12月生于浙江杭州。)”可知，钱学森出生于杭州。与所给表述“Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. (钱学森出生于杭州。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第一段中“After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. (1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。)”可知，1934年，钱学森获得去美国留学的机会。与所给表述“Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. (钱学森1934年有机会到英国留学。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. (他于1911年12月生于浙江杭州。)”和第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to our country (当他44岁时，他回到了我国)”可知，钱学森于1955年回到中国。与所给表述“Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. (1957年，钱学森回到了中国。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. (他为导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，被誉为‘中国导弹之父’。)”可知，文中提到了钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，没有提及所给表述“Qian Xuesen won the Nobel Prize. (钱学森获得了诺贝尔奖。)”。故填N。 80．根据第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. (他为导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，被誉为‘中国导弹之父’。)”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，与所给表述“Qian Xuesen is ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. (钱学森是‘中国导弹之父’。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong— a scientist and engineer. Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky. It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.” 81．How big is FAST? ___________________________________ 82．Where was Nan Rendong born? ___________________________________ 83．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan? ___________________________________ 84．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan? ___________________________________ 85．How did Chinese scientists overcome difficulties when they built FAST? ___________________________________ 【答案】81．It is as big as thirty football fields./ As big as thirty football fields. 82．He was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. / In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 83．In the 1990s. 84．To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland./Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 85．They depended on everyone’s efforts and kept going./ By depending on everyone’s efforts and keeping going. 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家和工程师南仁东建造了世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜。 【详解】81．根据“It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields.”可知，单口径射电望远镜有30个足球场那么大。故填It is as big as thirty football fields./ As big as thirty football fields. 82．根据“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945.”可知，南仁东出生在吉林省辽源市，故填He was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. / In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 83．根据“In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan.”可知，在20世纪90年代，南仁东在日本学习和工作，故填In the 1990s. 84．根据“He wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.”可知，南仁东从日本回到中国，因为他要为祖国建造世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜。故填To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland./Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 85．根据“To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”可知，中国科学家在建造单口径射电望远镜时，他们依靠每个人的努力和坚持克服了困难，故填They depended on everyone’s efforts and kept going./ By depending on everyone’s efforts and keeping going. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Zhang Fuqing kept his achievements a secret for many years. 【答案】张富清将自己的成就保密了很多年。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及固定短语。Zhang Fuqing：主语；kept...a secret：保守秘密，固定搭配；his achievements：他的成就；for many years：很多年，时间状语。翻译时需保持"保守秘密"的含义。 87. These role models teach us the importance of serving others. 【答案】这些楷模教会我们服务他人的重要性。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及介词短语。These role models：主语；teach：教会，谓语；us：间接宾语；the importance：重要性，直接宾语；of serving others：介词短语作定语修饰importance。翻译时需调整定语位置。 88. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice greatly increased rice production in China. 【答案】袁隆平的杂交水稻极大地提高了中国的稻米产量。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构。Yuan Longping's hybrid rice：主语；greatly increased：极大地提高，谓语；rice production：稻米产量，宾语；in China：地点状语。翻译时需调整状语位置。 89.We should ______（以……为榜样）these heroes and learn from them. 【答案】follow the example of 【详解】考查固定短语。should后接动词原形，中文提示"以……为榜样"，对应follow the example of。 90.Her ______（贡献）to education have changed many lives. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词复数。中文提示"贡献"，对应contributions，本单元核心词汇，谓语为复数形式。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Role Models, I'm writing today to ______91______（表达）my respect to you. You are the ______92______（楷模）of our times. I ______93______（敬佩）your dedication and hard work. Yuan Longping developed ______94______（杂交水稻）that fed millions. Tu Youyou discovered a ______95______（治疗）for malaria. Zhang Guimei helped thousands of ______96______（女孩）go to college. Their ______97______（成就）have inspired me a lot. I want to ______98______（贡献）to our country like them. I believe that with hard work, I can ______99______（实现）my dreams. Thank you for being my ______100______（榜样）. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 91．express 92．models / role models / examples 93．admire 94．hybrid rice 95．cure / treatment / remedy 96．girls 97．achievements 98．contribute 99．realize / achieve / fulfill 100．model / role model / example 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是李明写给时代楷模们的一封致敬信，旨在表达对袁隆平、屠呦呦、张桂梅等杰出人物奉献精神和努力工作的敬佩，并表明自己立志向他们学习、为国家做贡献的决心。 【详解】 91．考查动词原形。句意：我今天写信是为了向你们表达我的敬意。根据汉语提示“表达”，对应动词express，意为“表达、传达”。此处位于不定式符号to之后（writing to do...），应用动词原形。故填express。 92．考查名词复数。句意：你们是我们这个时代的楷模。根据汉语提示“楷模”，可填model（模范、榜样）、role model（榜样、楷模）或example（榜样、典范）。此处指多位楷模（Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou, Zhang Guimei），应用复数形式models / role models / examples。三种表达均可接受。故填models / role models / examples。 93．考查一般现在时。句意：我敬佩你们的奉献和辛勤工作。根据汉语提示“敬佩”，对应动词admire，意为“钦佩、赞赏”。主语I为第一人称单数，描述当前感受用一般现在时，故填admire。故填admire。 94．考查名词短语。句意：袁隆平培育了养活了数百万人的杂交水稻。根据汉语提示“杂交水稻”，对应英文hybrid rice，为不可数名词短语。故填hybrid rice。 95．考查名词。句意：屠呦呦发现了治疗疟疾的方法。根据汉语提示“治疗”，可填cure（治愈方法、疗法）、treatment（治疗、疗法）或remedy（药物、治疗方法）。三者均可表示“治疗方法”，作discovered的宾语。此处指一种疗法，用单数形式。故填cure / treatment / remedy。 96．考查名词复数。句意：张桂梅帮助了成千上万的女孩上大学。根据汉语提示“女孩”，对应名词girl。此处被thousands of修饰，表示复数概念，应用复数形式girls。故填girls。 97．考查名词复数。句意：他们的成就给了我很多启发。根据汉语提示“成就”，对应名词achievement，意为“成就、功绩”。此处指前面提到的多位楷模的成就，且谓语为have inspired，应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 98．考查动词原形。句意：我想像他们一样为国家做贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”，对应动词contribute，构成固定搭配contribute to，意为“为……做贡献、捐献”。此处位于want to之后（want to do...），应用动词原形。故填contribute。 99．考查动词原形。句意：我相信通过努力，我能够实现我的梦想。根据汉语提示“实现”，可填realize（实现、认识到）、achieve（实现、取得）或fulfill（实现、履行），三者均可表示“实现梦想”。此处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。故填realize / achieve / fulfill。 100．考查名词。句意：感谢你们成为我的榜样。根据汉语提示“榜样”，对应名词model / role model / example。此处为单数，指“我的榜样”，作表语。三种表达均可。故填model / role model / example。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $