Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语基础模块3》Unit8“时代楷模”主题，A卷基础巩固，精准覆盖核心考点，适配单元复习，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以袁隆平、屠呦呦等真实人物事迹为素材，强化知识应用与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|10题10分|冠词、情态动词等基础语法|以科学家事迹为语境，考查语法在真实情境中的运用| |交际用语|20题20分|楷模相关对话与中英文匹配|补全对话融入梦想讨论，贴近学生生活，强化跨文化交际能力| |完形填空|10题10分|袁隆平杂交水稻研究历程|通过叙事语篇考查词汇辨析与语篇逻辑，渗透奉献精神| |阅读理解|25题30分|钱学森、朱恒银等楷模成就|选择、判断、简答结合，梯度检测信息获取与思维分析能力| |书面表达|15题20分|楷模贡献互译、感谢信写作|应用文写作培养语言表达与家国情怀，呼应单元主题|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Role Models of the Times A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Yuan Longping was ______ great scientist who made important contributions to ______ world's food supply. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 22.—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 23.Tu Youyou devoted her life ______ finding a treatment for malaria. A．for B．to C．at D．on 24.—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 25.I can't agree ______. We should all learn from these role models. A．much B．more C．most D．little 26.Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team ______ win the world championship. A．to B．for C．at D．on 27.The scientists ______ have made great contributions to our country are respected by everyone. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 28.________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 29.Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan ______ the Medals of the Republic in 2019. A．award B．were awarded C．have awarded D．had awarded 30.________ the project on time, the team members have been working overtime. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．Completed 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Hey, Liu Wei, are you still crazy about Yao Ming? —______. He's my role model. A．No, I'm not B．Of course C．I don't like him D．Maybe not 32.—I just want to be a firefighter like Zhang Yu's father. —______. That's a great dream. A．I don't agree B．That's terrible C．That sounds cool D．I'm not sure 33.—Many of our classmates are fans of different players. —______. I admire scientists like Yuan Longping. A．Well, others look up to role models of the times B．I don't care C．That's a pity D．I agree 34.—Why do you admire Zhang Yu's father so much? —______. He protects us and keeps us safe. A．I don't know B．He's a firefighter C．I'm not sure D．He's very tall 35.—I'd like to be a professional basketball player, winning glory for our country. —______. A．That's a bad idea B．Great! We both have found our dreams C．I don't think so D．It's impossible 36.—Lang Ping is a respectable person who led the team to win the world championship. —______. A．I don't agree B．I can't agree more C．That's not true D．I'm not interested 37.— I feel nervous about the coming final exam. —________ and you can do it well. A．Take your time B．Good luck C．Play it safe D．Take it easy 38.—We should learn from these role models. —______. They have contributed a lot to our country. A．I don't think so B．I agree with you C．That's impossible D．No way 39.—The Chinese women's volleyball team gave me confidence and courage. —______. A．That's really encouraging B．I don't care C．That's too bad D．It's boring 40.—I hope to make contributions to our country like these scientists. —______. A．Good luck with your dream B．You'd better not C．That's a waste D．I don't agree (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hey, Wang Lei! Would you like to go to watch the tennis match with me this Sunday? B: Good idea! ______41______ A: Of course, she's my role model. B: Many of our classmates are fans of different players. ______42______ A: These are also the figures I respect. They have contributed a lot to our country. B: ______43______ That's why I admire your mother so much. A: My mother? Why? B: ______44______ I just want to be a teacher like your mother, helping kids become great people. A: Hmm... I'd like to be a professional tennis player, ______45______ B: Great! We both have found our dreams. A． She is a good and respectable teacher. B． winning glory for our country. C． Are you still crazy about Li Na? D． I can't agree more. E． Well, other classmates look up to scientists. F． I don't like tennis. G．It's too far away. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 杰出人物 A．Role Model ______47. 楷模 B．Outstanding Figure ______48. 国家荣誉 C．National Honor ______49. 奉献精神 D．Spirit of Dedication ______50. 终身成就奖 E．Lifetime Achievement Award F．Youth Award G．Volunteer Service 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, devoted his life to solving the problem of food ____51____ . He was born in 1930 and worked in ____52____ research for over 60 years. In the 1960s, many Chinese people ___53_____ from hunger. Yuan Longping felt sad and decided to find a way to ___54_____ more rice. At that time, hybrid rice was a new field, and few people believed it could be successful. But he never ____55____ . After years of hard work, he __56______ developed hybrid rice in 1973. This kind of rice could produce much more than traditional rice. It helped China feed millions of people and even made a great _____57___ to the world’s food security. Yuan Longping was always modest and hard-working. He often worked in the fields ___58_____ the hot sun. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the rice growth. He once said his dream was to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants as tall as sorghum” and “see hybrid rice grown all over the world”. In 2021, we lost this great scientist. But his spirit of perseverance and devotion will always ____59____ us. He taught us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can ___60_____ difficulties. 51．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．shortage 52．A．agricultural B．industrial C．environmental D．ecological 53．A．protected B．suffered C．killed D．escaped 54．A．buy B．produce C．waste D．sell 55．A．gave out B．gave off C．gave up D．put up 56．A．suddenly B．finally C．easily D．quickly 57．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．promise 58．A．under B．above C．beside D．behind 59．A．discourage B．forget C．encourage D．miss 60．A．take B．overcome C．create D．avoid 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Qian Xuesen·Birth/ Death:1911-2009 ·Field: Aerospace ·Key Contribution: Known as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace," he was a key founder of China’s space program. Yuan Longping·Birth/ Death:1930-2021 ·Field: Agricultural Science ·Key Contribution: Known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," his work greatly increased rice production and helped fight hunger. Tu Youyou·Birth Year: 1930 ·Field: Pharmaceutical (药物) Science ·Key Contribution: She found a medicine called qinghaosu to treat malaria, saving millions of lives. She won a Nobel Prize. Yu Min·Birth/ Death:1926-2019 ·Field: Nuclear Physics ·Key Contribution: Known as the "Father of the Chinese Hydrogen (氢) Bomb (炸弹)," he was very important in its design. 61．Which scientist was very important for China’s space program? A．Yuan Longping. B．Tu Youyou. C．Qian Xuesen. D．Yu Min. 62．What was Yuan Longping’s main achievement? A．Designing the hydrogen bomb. B．Making a new kind of high-yield rice. C．Finding a medicine for malaria. D．Starting China’s space program. 63．Which scientist won a Nobel Prize for medicine? A．Qian Xuesen. B．Yuan Longping. C．Yu Min. D．Tu Youyou. 64．What did both Qian Xuesen and Yu Min help to develop for China? A．Technologies for national safety. B．High-yield crops. C．New medicines. D．International space stations. 65．Based on the text, what did all these scientists do? A．They all worked in the same laboratory. B．They all won the Nobel Prize. C．They all made great contributions to science. D．They were all born in the same year. (B) Zhu Hengyin, born in 1955, is a senior engineer who has worked in geological drilling (地质钻探) for over 40 years. He has spent his whole life dedicated to true craftsmanship. Starting as an ordinary driller, he made great achievements in geological core drilling technology, pushing China’s drilling depth from 1, 000 meters to 5, 000 meters, which is advanced around the world. This achievement has generated great economic value. He also developed 11 technological breakthroughs, seven of which won national or government awards. He always steps up in the face of difficulties. He and his team helped to resolve the major crisis during the 2003 Shanghai Metro Line 4 emergency and completed a risky drilling task after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, even while facing aftershocks (余震). Recalling those moments, Zhu said, “The difficulties were right in front of us — to drill or not? We steeled ourselves to deal with the hard challenge. ” Though retired, Zhu is still making contributions to developing intelligent drilling equipment and technology for energy exploration. He also contributes to public welfare by funding educational development. “It is my wish to use my own experiences to encourage students to respect hard work and pursue craftsmanship,” he said firmly. 66．What is Zhu Hengyin’s most important achievement in drilling technology? A．He invented 11 new drilling machines. B．He pushed China’s drilling depth from 1, 000 meters to 5, 000 meters. C．He won seven international science and technology awards. D．He created over a trillion yuan in economic value. 67．What does the passage say about Zhu Hengyin’s career? A．He started as a drilling engineer and later became a manager. B．He worked only on technological research after retirement. C．He took part in emergency engineering projects in urgent situations. D．He focused on drilling technology and avoided social activities. 68．What does the underlined word “steeled” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．To feel helpless. B．To get stronger physically. C．To prepare oneself. D．To change the plan. 69．After retirement, Zhu Hengyin continues to contribute by ________. A．writing textbooks for engineering students B．developing new equipment and technology C．funding environment development D．traveling around the world to teach 70．Which of the following best describes Zhu Hengyin’s lifelong spirit? A．Avoiding fame and personal wealth. B．Valuing innovation more than anything else. C．Preferring lab research to field work. D．Hardworking and pursuing craftsmanship. (C) The light bulb is one of the most important inventions in history. Before it was invented, people used candles, oil lamps or gas lamps to light their homes at night. These methods were not only dim but also dangerous — they could easily cause fires. The first practical light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. Edison and his team tested more than 1,600 materials to find the right filament (灯丝) for the bulb. Finally, they found that carbonized bamboo worked well. This filament could burn for about 1,200 hours, which was a big improvement compared to earlier versions. When the light bulb was first shown to the public, people were amazed. It brought bright, safe light to homes, offices and factories. It changed people’s daily life — they could work, study and read at night easily. Before the light bulb, most people went to bed soon after sunset. With the light bulb, people had more time to do activities at night. The light bulb also helped the development of other inventions. For example, it made the invention of the television and the computer possible — these devices need light to work properly. Today, light bulbs have become better and more energy-efficient. We have LED bulbs that use less electricity and last longer. But we still remember Thomas Edison for his great invention. It is a symbol of how one invention can change the world. 71．What was a problem with the lighting methods before the light bulb? A．They were too bright. B．They were dim and dangerous. C．They were too expensive. D．They used too much electricity. 72．Who invented the first practical light bulb? A．Alexander Graham Bell. B．Thomas Edison. C．Nikola Tesla. D．Marie Curie. 73．How many materials did Edison’s team test for the filament? A．More than 1,200. B．More than 1,400. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 1,800. 74．How did the light bulb change people’s daily life? A．They could go to bed earlier. B．They had more time for night activities. C．They stopped using candles completely. D．They spent less time working. 75．What is true about modern light bulbs? A．They are less energy-efficient than old ones. B．They use more electricity than old ones. C．They are better and more energy-efficient. D．They last shorter than old ones. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 It is well known that Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time and he is also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as of great importance. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! 76．When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. 77．In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same. 78．Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. 79．Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. 80．Einstein had worked in Germany for some years. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong—a scientist and engineer. Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky. It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome (克服) difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.” 81．How big is FAST? ________________________________________________ 82．Where was Nan Rendong born? ________________________________________________ 83．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan? ________________________________________________ 84．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan? ________________________________________________ 85．What can you learn from this passage? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. ________________________________________________ 87. Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team to win the world championship. ________________________________________________ 88. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. ________________________________________________ 89.We should ______（敬仰）these role models and learn from them. 90.Her ______（贡献）to education have inspired many people. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Chinese Women's Volleyball Team, I'm writing today to ______91______（表达）my thanks to you. You are my ______92______（楷模）. Three years ago, I was sad and depressed. My ______93______（实验）failed again and again. I wanted to give up. But it was you who gave me ______94______（信心）and ______95______（勇气）. You tried your best to succeed and make ______96______（成就）. I thought, "Why couldn't I try a little harder?" ______97______（多亏了）the spirit of never giving up, I ______98______（成功）in getting the results and won the Youth Award. Now many people have ______99______（受益于）my research. I believe you will win more ______100______（荣誉）for our country. I will always be proud of you. Yours sincerely, Liu Mei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit8 Role Models of the Times A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Yuan Longping was ______ great scientist who made important contributions to ______ world's food supply. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，对世界粮食供应做出了重要贡献。第一空，scientist为可数名词单数，表示泛指"一位"，great以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空，world's food supply特指"世界的粮食供应"，用定冠词the。故选A。 22.—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—珍妮，你暑假要去哪里？—我还没决定。我可能去俄罗斯。我阿姨在那儿。A. must一定；B. should应该；C. may可能；D. can能，能够。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”以及“My aunt is there.”可知，此处表示一种不确定的可能性，因此用may，表示把握性不大。故选C。 23.Tu Youyou devoted her life ______ finding a treatment for malaria. A．for B．to C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：屠呦呦毕生致力于寻找疟疾的治疗方法。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为"把……奉献给……"，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 24.—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨晚我打电话给你，但是没人接听。——哦，我那时正和父母在公园散步。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.”可知昨晚电话没人接听，所以那时Jane正在散步，故用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，且together with连接两个并列主语时遵循“就远原则”，be动词的数和I保持一致，此时用was。故选B。 25.I can't agree ______. We should all learn from these role models. A．much B．more C．most D．little 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定表达。句意：我再同意不过了。我们都应该向这些楷模学习。can't agree more为固定表达，意为"完全同意，再同意不过了"。故选B。 26.Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team ______ win the world championship. A．to B．for C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：郎平带领中国女排赢得了世界冠军。lead sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"带领某人做某事"，不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 27.The scientists ______ have made great contributions to our country are respected by everyone. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为国家做出巨大贡献的科学家受到每个人的尊敬。先行词scientists指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。 28.________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。 29.Zhang Fuqing and Shen Jilan ______ the Medals of the Republic in 2019. A．award B．were awarded C．have awarded D．had awarded 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及一般过去时。句意：张富清和申纪兰在2019年被授予共和国勋章。主语与award之间为被动关系，且时间状语为2019年，应用一般过去时被动语态were awarded。故选B。 30.________ the project on time, the team members have been working overtime. A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．Completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了按时完成这个项目，团队成员们一直在加班。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，团队成员加班的目的是为了按时完成项目，因此空格处应使用动词不定式（to do）来表示目的。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Hey, Liu Wei, are you still crazy about Yao Ming? —______. He's my role model. A．No, I'm not B．Of course C．I don't like him D．Maybe not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问是否还痴迷于姚明，B项"当然"表示肯定且符合后文"他是我的榜样"的语境。故选B。 32.—I just want to be a firefighter like Zhang Yu's father. —______. That's a great dream. A．I don't agree B．That's terrible C．That sounds cool D．I'm not sure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表达想成为消防员的梦想，C项"听起来很酷"表示赞赏和鼓励，符合语境。故选C。 33.—Many of our classmates are fans of different players. —______. I admire scientists like Yuan Longping. A．Well, others look up to role models of the times B．I don't care C．That's a pity D．I agree 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提到同学们喜欢不同运动员，A项"嗯，其他人敬仰时代的楷模"自然地引出自己敬佩科学家的观点，符合对话逻辑。故选A。 34.—Why do you admire Zhang Yu's father so much? —______. He protects us and keeps us safe. A．I don't know B．He's a firefighter C．I'm not sure D．He's very tall 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。询问敬佩张宇父亲的原因，B项"他是一名消防员"给出了具体的职业身份，符合语境。故选B。 35.—I'd like to be a professional basketball player, winning glory for our country. —______. A．That's a bad idea B．Great! We both have found our dreams C．I don't think so D．It's impossible 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表达了成为职业篮球运动员为国争光的梦想，B项"太好了！我们都找到了自己的梦想"表示赞同和鼓励，符合语境。故选B。 36.—Lang Ping is a respectable person who led the team to win the world championship. —______. A．I don't agree B．I can't agree more C．That's not true D．I'm not interested 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方对郎平给予高度评价，B项"我再同意不过了"表示完全赞同，符合语境。故选B。 37.— I feel nervous about the coming final exam. —________ and you can do it well. A．Take your time B．Good luck C．Play it safe D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的期末考试感到紧张。——放轻松，你能考好的。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Play it safe谨慎行事；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据题干中“I feel nervous”可知，对方感到紧张，应安慰对方放轻松。 38.—We should learn from these role models. —______. They have contributed a lot to our country. A．I don't think so B．I agree with you C．That's impossible D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出应向楷模学习，B项"我同意你的看法"表示赞同，符合语境。故选B。 39.—The Chinese women's volleyball team gave me confidence and courage. —______. A．That's really encouraging B．I don't care C．That's too bad D．It's boring 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提到中国女排给了自己信心和勇气，A项"那真的很鼓舞人心"表示积极回应，符合语境。故选A。 40.—I hope to make contributions to our country like these scientists. —______. A．Good luck with your dream B．You'd better not C．That's a waste D．I don't agree 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表达了像科学家一样为国贡献的愿望，A项"祝你的梦想好运"表示鼓励和支持，符合语境。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hey, Wang Lei! Would you like to go to watch the tennis match with me this Sunday? B: Good idea! ______41______ A: Of course, she's my role model. B: Many of our classmates are fans of different players. ______42______ A: These are also the figures I respect. They have contributed a lot to our country. B: ______43______ That's why I admire your mother so much. A: My mother? Why? B: ______44______ I just want to be a teacher like your mother, helping kids become great people. A: Hmm... I'd like to be a professional tennis player, ______45______ B: Great! We both have found our dreams. A． She is a good and respectable teacher. B． winning glory for our country. C． Are you still crazy about Li Na? D． I can't agree more. E． Well, other classmates look up to scientists. F． I don't like tennis. G．It's too far away. 【答案】41. C　42. E　43. D　44. A　45. B 【详解】 41. 询问是否还痴迷于李娜，C项符合语境。 42. 引出其他同学敬佩科学家，E项符合。 43. 表示完全同意对方的观点，D项"我再同意不过了"符合。 44. 说明敬佩对方母亲的原因——她是一位好老师，A项符合。 45. 表达成为职业网球运动员为国争光的愿望，B项"为国争光"符合。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 杰出人物 A．Role Model ______47. 楷模 B．Outstanding Figure ______48. 国家荣誉 C．National Honor ______49. 奉献精神 D．Spirit of Dedication ______50. 终身成就奖 E．Lifetime Achievement Award F．Youth Award G．Volunteer Service 【答案】46. B　47. A　48. C　49. D　50. E 【详解】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, devoted his life to solving the problem of food ____51____ . He was born in 1930 and worked in ____52____ research for over 60 years. In the 1960s, many Chinese people ___53_____ from hunger. Yuan Longping felt sad and decided to find a way to ___54_____ more rice. At that time, hybrid rice was a new field, and few people believed it could be successful. But he never ____55____ . After years of hard work, he __56______ developed hybrid rice in 1973. This kind of rice could produce much more than traditional rice. It helped China feed millions of people and even made a great _____57___ to the world’s food security. Yuan Longping was always modest and hard-working. He often worked in the fields ___58_____ the hot sun. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the rice growth. He once said his dream was to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants as tall as sorghum” and “see hybrid rice grown all over the world”. In 2021, we lost this great scientist. But his spirit of perseverance and devotion will always ____59____ us. He taught us that as long as we have a dream and work hard for it, we can ___60_____ difficulties. 51．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．shortage 52．A．agricultural B．industrial C．environmental D．ecological 53．A．protected B．suffered C．killed D．escaped 54．A．buy B．produce C．waste D．sell 55．A．gave out B．gave off C．gave up D．put up 56．A．suddenly B．finally C．easily D．quickly 57．A．difference B．decision C．mistake D．promise 58．A．under B．above C．beside D．behind 59．A．discourage B．forget C．encourage D．miss 60．A．take B．overcome C．create D．avoid 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平一生致力于解决粮食短缺问题，最终成功培育出杂交水稻，并为全球粮食安全做出巨大贡献的故事，赞扬了他坚持不懈、无私奉献的精神。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于解决粮食短缺问题。A. short短的；B. shorter更短的；C. shortest最短的；D. shortage短缺。“food shortage”是固定搭配，意为“粮食短缺”，符合语境。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他生于1930年，从事农业研究超过60年。A. agricultural农业的；B. industrial工业的；C. environmental环境的；D. ecological生态的。袁隆平研究的是杂交水稻，属于农业领域，“agricultural research”符合语境。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20 世纪 60 年代，许多中国人遭受饥饿之苦。A. protected保护；B. suffered遭受；C. killed杀死；D. escaped逃离。“suffer from hunger”是固定搭配，意为“遭受饥饿”，符合当时的历史背景。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平感到很痛心，决定找到一种方法来生产更多的水稻。A. buy购买；B. produce生产；C. waste浪费；D. sell售卖。根据“Yuan Longping felt sad and decided to find a way”可知，为了解决饥饿问题，需要生产更多粮食，“produce more rice”符合语境。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃。A. gave out分发；B. gave off发出；C. gave up放弃；D. put up张贴。根据“But he never…”可知，面对质疑，袁隆平坚持研究，“gave up”符合语境。故选C。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于在1973年培育出了杂交水稻。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最终；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快速地。根据“After years of hard work”可知，多年努力后取得成果，finally体现了这一过程的不易和最终的成功。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助中国养活了数百万人，甚至为世界粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。A. difference影响，作用；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. promise承诺。“make a great difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响、做出巨大贡献”，符合语境。故选A。 58．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他经常在烈日下的田里工作。A. under在……之下；B. above 在…… 之上；C. beside在……旁边；D. behind在……后面。“under the hot sun”是固定表达，意为 “在烈日下”，符合语境。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他坚持不懈和无私奉献的精神将永远鼓舞我们。A. discourage使气馁；B. forget忘记；C. encourage鼓舞；D. miss想念。根据“ his spirit of perseverance and devotion ”可知，袁隆平的精神具有正面的激励作用，encourage符合语境。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，只要我们有梦想并为之努力，我们就能克服困难。A. take 拿走；B. overcome 克服；C. create 创造；D. avoid 避免。“overcome difficulties”是固定搭配，意为“克服困难”，符合文章传递的积极精神。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Qian Xuesen·Birth/ Death:1911-2009 ·Field: Aerospace ·Key Contribution: Known as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace," he was a key founder of China’s space program. Yuan Longping·Birth/ Death:1930-2021 ·Field: Agricultural Science ·Key Contribution: Known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," his work greatly increased rice production and helped fight hunger. Tu Youyou·Birth Year: 1930 ·Field: Pharmaceutical (药物) Science ·Key Contribution: She found a medicine called qinghaosu to treat malaria, saving millions of lives. She won a Nobel Prize. Yu Min·Birth/ Death:1926-2019 ·Field: Nuclear Physics ·Key Contribution: Known as the "Father of the Chinese Hydrogen (氢) Bomb (炸弹)," he was very important in its design. 61．Which scientist was very important for China’s space program? A．Yuan Longping. B．Tu Youyou. C．Qian Xuesen. D．Yu Min. 62．What was Yuan Longping’s main achievement? A．Designing the hydrogen bomb. B．Making a new kind of high-yield rice. C．Finding a medicine for malaria. D．Starting China’s space program. 63．Which scientist won a Nobel Prize for medicine? A．Qian Xuesen. B．Yuan Longping. C．Yu Min. D．Tu Youyou. 64．What did both Qian Xuesen and Yu Min help to develop for China? A．Technologies for national safety. B．High-yield crops. C．New medicines. D．International space stations. 65．Based on the text, what did all these scientists do? A．They all worked in the same laboratory. B．They all won the Nobel Prize. C．They all made great contributions to science. D．They were all born in the same year. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国四位杰出科学家及其贡献。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen”中信息“Qian Xuesen... Known as the ‘Father of Chinese Aerospace,’ he was a key founder of China’s space program. (钱学森……被誉为“中国航天之父”，是中国航天事业的重要奠基人。)” 可知，钱学森对中国航天事业至关重要。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Longping”中信息“Yuan Longping... Known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice,’ his work greatly increased rice production and helped fight hunger. (袁隆平……被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他的研究大幅提高了水稻产量，助力对抗饥饿。)”可知，袁隆平的主要成就是培育出高产的杂交水稻。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Tu Youyou”中信息“Tu Youyou... She found a medicine called qinghaosu to treat malaria, saving millions of lives. She won a Nobel Prize. (屠呦呦……她发现了治疗疟疾的青蒿素，拯救了数百万人的生命，并获得了诺贝尔奖。)”可知，屠呦呦因医学成就获得了诺贝尔奖。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen”中信息“Qian Xuesen... a key founder of China’s space program (钱学森…… 中国航天事业的重要奠基人。)”和“Yu Min... Known as the ‘Father of the Chinese Hydrogen Bomb,’ he was very important in its design. (于敏……被誉为“中国氢弹之父”，在氢弹设计中发挥了关键作用。)”可知，两人都为中国的国家安全相关技术做出了贡献。故选A。 65．推理判断题。综合四位科学家的信息，他们分别在航天、农业、医学、核物理领域做出了重大科学贡献。故选C。 (B) Zhu Hengyin, born in 1955, is a senior engineer who has worked in geological drilling (地质钻探) for over 40 years. He has spent his whole life dedicated to true craftsmanship. Starting as an ordinary driller, he made great achievements in geological core drilling technology, pushing China’s drilling depth from 1, 000 meters to 5, 000 meters, which is advanced around the world. This achievement has generated great economic value. He also developed 11 technological breakthroughs, seven of which won national or government awards. He always steps up in the face of difficulties. He and his team helped to resolve the major crisis during the 2003 Shanghai Metro Line 4 emergency and completed a risky drilling task after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, even while facing aftershocks (余震). Recalling those moments, Zhu said, “The difficulties were right in front of us — to drill or not? We steeled ourselves to deal with the hard challenge. ” Though retired, Zhu is still making contributions to developing intelligent drilling equipment and technology for energy exploration. He also contributes to public welfare by funding educational development. “It is my wish to use my own experiences to encourage students to respect hard work and pursue craftsmanship,” he said firmly. 66．What is Zhu Hengyin’s most important achievement in drilling technology? A．He invented 11 new drilling machines. B．He pushed China’s drilling depth from 1, 000 meters to 5, 000 meters. C．He won seven international science and technology awards. D．He created over a trillion yuan in economic value. 67．What does the passage say about Zhu Hengyin’s career? A．He started as a drilling engineer and later became a manager. B．He worked only on technological research after retirement. C．He took part in emergency engineering projects in urgent situations. D．He focused on drilling technology and avoided social activities. 68．What does the underlined word “steeled” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．To feel helpless. B．To get stronger physically. C．To prepare oneself. D．To change the plan. 69．After retirement, Zhu Hengyin continues to contribute by ________. A．writing textbooks for engineering students B．developing new equipment and technology C．funding environment development D．traveling around the world to teach 70．Which of the following best describes Zhu Hengyin’s lifelong spirit? A．Avoiding fame and personal wealth. B．Valuing innovation more than anything else. C．Preferring lab research to field work. D．Hardworking and pursuing craftsmanship. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】主要介绍了资深工程师朱恒银在地质钻探领域的卓越成就及其敬业精神。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting as an ordinary driller, he made great achievements in geological core drilling technology, pushing China's drilling depth from 1,000 meters to 5,000 meters, which is advanced around the world. (从一名普通的钻工做起，他在地质岩心钻探技术方面取得了巨大成就，将中国的钻探深度从1000米推到了5000米，这在世界上都是先进的。)”可知，朱恒银在钻探技术方面最重要的成就是将中国的钻探深度从1000米推到了5000米。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“He and his team helped to resolve the major crisis during the 2003 Shanghai Metro Line 4 emergency and completed a risky drilling task after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, even while facing aftershocks. (他和他的团队帮助解决了2003年上海地铁4号线紧急情况下的重大危机，并在2008年汶川地震后完成了一项危险的钻探任务，甚至是在余震不断的情况下。)”可知，朱恒银参与了紧急情况下的工程项目。 68．词句猜测题。根据“to deal with the hard challenge. (去应对这个艰难的挑战)”可知，面对艰难的挑战，他们需要做好心理准备，勇敢面对。因此，steeled意为“使坚强；使准备好”，与To prepare oneself意思相近。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“Though retired, Zhu is still making contributions to developing intelligent drilling equipment and technology for energy exploration. (虽然退休了，朱恒银仍在为开发用于能源勘探的智能钻探设备和技术做出贡献。)”可知，退休后，朱恒银通过开发新设备和技术继续做出贡献。 70．推理判断题。根据第一段“He has spent his whole life dedicated to true craftsmanship. (他毕生致力于真正的工匠精神。)”以及全文对他40多年如一日工作、攻克难关、退休后仍奉献的描述，可知，朱恒银的终身精神是勤奋工作和追求工匠精神。 (C) The light bulb is one of the most important inventions in history. Before it was invented, people used candles, oil lamps or gas lamps to light their homes at night. These methods were not only dim but also dangerous — they could easily cause fires. The first practical light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. Edison and his team tested more than 1,600 materials to find the right filament (灯丝) for the bulb. Finally, they found that carbonized bamboo worked well. This filament could burn for about 1,200 hours, which was a big improvement compared to earlier versions. When the light bulb was first shown to the public, people were amazed. It brought bright, safe light to homes, offices and factories. It changed people’s daily life — they could work, study and read at night easily. Before the light bulb, most people went to bed soon after sunset. With the light bulb, people had more time to do activities at night. The light bulb also helped the development of other inventions. For example, it made the invention of the television and the computer possible — these devices need light to work properly. Today, light bulbs have become better and more energy-efficient. We have LED bulbs that use less electricity and last longer. But we still remember Thomas Edison for his great invention. It is a symbol of how one invention can change the world. 71．What was a problem with the lighting methods before the light bulb? A．They were too bright. B．They were dim and dangerous. C．They were too expensive. D．They used too much electricity. 72．Who invented the first practical light bulb? A．Alexander Graham Bell. B．Thomas Edison. C．Nikola Tesla. D．Marie Curie. 73．How many materials did Edison’s team test for the filament? A．More than 1,200. B．More than 1,400. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 1,800. 74．How did the light bulb change people’s daily life? A．They could go to bed earlier. B．They had more time for night activities. C．They stopped using candles completely. D．They spent less time working. 75．What is true about modern light bulbs? A．They are less energy-efficient than old ones. B．They use more electricity than old ones. C．They are better and more energy-efficient. D．They last shorter than old ones. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了灯泡的历史、重要性及其对人们生活的影响。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before it was invented, people used candles, oil lamps or gas lamps to light their homes at night. These methods were not only dim but also dangerous — they could easily cause fires. (在它被发明之前，人们晚上用蜡烛、油灯或煤气灯来照亮他们的家。这些方法不仅光线暗淡，而且很危险——很容易引起火灾。)”可知，在灯泡发明之前，照明方法的问题是光线暗淡且危险。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first practical light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879. (第一个实用的灯泡是托马斯·爱迪生在1879年发明的。)”可知，第一个实用的灯泡是托马斯·爱迪生发明的。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Edison and his team tested more than 1,600 materials to find the right filament (灯丝) for the bulb. (爱迪生和他的团队测试了超过1600种材料，以找到适合灯泡的灯丝。)”可知，爱迪生的团队测试了超过1600种材料来寻找合适的灯丝。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the light bulb, people had more time to do activities at night. (有了灯泡，人们有更多的时间在晚上进行活动。)”可知，灯泡改变了人们的日常生活，人们有更多的时间在晚上进行活动。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, light bulbs have become better and more energy-efficient. (如今，灯泡变得更好、更节能。)”可知，现代灯泡更好、更节能。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 It is well known that Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of all time and he is also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him. When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. Einstein regarded time as of great importance. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked to joke, too. Once in an exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! 76．When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. 77．In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same. 78．Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. 79．Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. 80．Einstein had worked in Germany for some years. 【答案】76．F 77．F 78．T 79．T 80．N 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述关于科学家爱因斯坦的一些趣事。 【详解】76．根据第二段中“When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. (当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子，一些纸和一支铅笔。他还要了一个大废纸篓来装他所有的错误。)”可知，爱因斯坦开始工作时，他需要一张桌子，一些纸，一支铅笔和一个废纸篓，与所给表述“When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for a pen. (当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时，他要一支钢笔。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据第三段中“Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! (爱因斯坦回答道问题是一样的但答案不同！)”可知，他想要的是不同的答案，与所给表述“In one exam, Einstein wanted the answers all the same.(在一次考试中，爱因斯坦想要完全相同的答案。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第二段中“He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. He thought it wasn’t worth remembering. (他也认为记忆一些能够在书中快速找到的东西是浪费时间的。他认为这不值得记住。)”可知，爱因斯坦认为能够快速找到的东西不值得去记，与所给表述“Einstein never remembered his own phone number because he didn’t think it was worth remembering. (爱因斯坦从来不记自己的电话号码因为他认为不值得去记。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第二段中“This showed that he knew even the cleverest man in the world could only learn by making mistakes. (这表明他知道甚至是世界上最聪明的人也只能通过犯错来学习。)”可知，爱因斯坦认为可以从错误中学习，与所给表述“Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes. (爱因斯坦认为人们能从错误中学习。)”相符。故填T。 80．通读全文可知，文中并没有提到爱因斯坦在德国工作过。所给表述“Einstein had worked in Germany for some years.(爱因斯坦在德国工作过几年。)”没有提到。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong—a scientist and engineer. Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky. It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome (克服) difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.” 81．How big is FAST? ________________________________________________ 82．Where was Nan Rendong born? ________________________________________________ 83．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan? ________________________________________________ 84．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan? ________________________________________________ 85．What can you learn from this passage? ________________________________________________ 【答案】81．As big as thirty football fields. 82．In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 83．In the 1990s. 84．To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland/Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 85．I will work hard for my dream. 【导语】本文主要介绍的是天眼的创建者南仁东。 【详解】81．根据“It is the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields.”可知，有30个足球场那么大。故答案为：As big as thirty football fields. 82．根据“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945.”可知，出生在吉林省辽源市。故答案为：In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 83．根据“In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan.”可知，在20世纪90年代。故答案为：In the 1990s. 84．根据“He wanted to build the world’s largest single aperture radio telescope for his motherland”可知，他想为中国建造最大的单口径射电望远镜。故答案为：To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland/Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 85．本题属于开放试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：I will work hard for my dream. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. ________________________________________________ 【答案】袁隆平毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。 【详解】考查固定搭配及动名词。Yuan Longping：主语；devoted his whole life to：毕生致力于，固定搭配；developing hybrid rice：动名词短语作宾语。翻译时需体现"致力于"的含义。 87. Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team to win the world championship. ________________________________________________ 【答案】郎平带领中国女排赢得了世界冠军。 【详解】考查不定式作宾补。Lang Ping：主语；led：带领，谓语；the Chinese women's volleyball team：宾语；to win the world championship：不定式作宾语补足语。翻译时需保持句意通顺。 88. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. ________________________________________________ 【答案】屠呦呦因其青蒿素的发现被授予诺贝尔医学奖。 【详解】考查被动语态及介词短语。Tu Youyou：主语；was awarded：被授予，被动语态；the Nobel Prize in Medicine：宾语；for her discovery of artemisinin：原因状语。翻译时需调整状语位置。 89.We should ______（敬仰）these role models and learn from them. 【答案】admire 【详解】考查动词形式。should后接动词原形，中文提示"敬仰"，对应admire，本单元核心词汇。 90.Her ______（贡献）to education have inspired many people. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词复数。中文提示"贡献"，对应contributions，本单元核心词汇，谓语为复数形式。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Chinese Women's Volleyball Team, I'm writing today to ______91______（表达）my thanks to you. You are my ______92______（楷模）. Three years ago, I was sad and depressed. My ______93______（实验）failed again and again. I wanted to give up. But it was you who gave me ______94______（信心）and ______95______（勇气）. You tried your best to succeed and make ______96______（成就）. I thought, "Why couldn't I try a little harder?" ______97______（多亏了）the spirit of never giving up, I ______98______（成功）in getting the results and won the Youth Award. Now many people have ______99______（受益于）my research. I believe you will win more ______100______（荣誉）for our country. I will always be proud of you. Yours sincerely, Liu Mei 【答案】 91．express 92．model / role model / example 93．experiments 94．confidence 95．courage 96．achievements 97．Thanks to 98．succeeded 99．benefited from / benefitted from 100．honors / honours 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是刘梅写给中国女排的一封感谢信，旨在表达对中国女排的感激之情，讲述女排精神如何帮助她走出实验失败的困境并最终获得成功，同时表达对女排未来的美好祝愿。 【详解】 91．考查动词原形。句意：我今天写信是为了向你们表达我的感谢。根据汉语提示“表达”，对应动词express，意为“表达、传达”。此处位于不定式符号to之后（writing to do...），应用动词原形。故填express。 92．考查名词。句意：你们是我的楷模。根据汉语提示“楷模”，可填model（榜样、模范）、role model（榜样、楷模）或example（榜样、典范）。三者均可表示“值得效仿的人”，作表语。故填model / role model / example。 93．考查名词复数。句意：我的实验一次又一次地失败。根据汉语提示“实验”，对应名词experiment。此处指多次实验，且后文提到failed again and again，应用复数形式experiments。故填experiments。 94．考查名词。句意：但正是你们给了我信心和勇气。根据汉语提示“信心”，对应名词confidence，意为“自信、信心”，为不可数名词，作gave的间接宾语（gave me confidence）。故填confidence。 95．考查名词。句意：但正是你们给了我信心和勇气。根据汉语提示“勇气”，对应名词courage，意为“勇气、胆量”，为不可数名词，与confidence并列作gave的宾语。故填courage。 96．考查名词复数。句意：你们尽最大努力去成功并取得成就。根据汉语提示“成就”，对应名词achievement，意为“成就、功绩”。此处表示“取得多项成就”，且make achievements为固定搭配，应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 97．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了永不放弃的精神，我成功获得了结果并赢得了青年奖。根据汉语提示“多亏了”，对应英文固定短语Thanks to，意为“幸亏、由于”，后接名词或名词短语。句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 98．考查一般过去时。句意：多亏了永不放弃的精神，我成功获得了结果并赢得了青年奖。根据汉语提示“成功”，对应动词succeed，构成固定搭配succeed in doing sth，意为“成功做某事”。此处描述过去发生的事件（与后文won并列），应用一般过去时succeeded。故填succeeded。 99．考查现在完成时及过去分词。句意：现在许多人已经从我的研究中受益。根据汉语提示“受益于”，对应固定短语benefit from，意为“从……中获益、受益于”。此处与前面的have构成现在完成时have benefited from，故填过去分词benefited from（美式拼写）或benefitted from（英式拼写），两种拼写均可。故填benefited from / benefitted from。 100．考查名词复数。句意：我相信你们会为国家赢得更多荣誉。根据汉语提示“荣誉”，对应名词honor（美式拼写）或honour（英式拼写），意为“荣誉、光荣”。此处被more修饰，且表示多项荣誉，应用复数形式honors或honours。两种拼写均可。故填honors / honours。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $