Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》Unit7 Natural Disasters B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过分层题型与灾害主题情境设计，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|被动语态、现在完成时等语法点|结合灾害情境考查语法应用，如“火车因大雪延误”| |交际用语|20分|灾害相关对话及告示匹配|补全对话围绕洪水延误话题，匹配题涉及“预警信号”等实用表达| |阅读理解|30分|澳大利亚丛林大火、非洲蝗灾等文本|通过真实灾害案例考查推理判断，提升思维品质| |书面表达|20分|灾害防治建议及志愿者活动写作|应用文写作结合“养老院志愿服务”，传递社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The train ______ due to the heavy snow, so we had to wait at the station for hours. A．delayed B．was delayed C．has delayed D．had delayed 22.In recent years, sandstorms ______ more frequently in northern China. A．occur B．occurred C．have occurred D．had occurred 23.Natural disasters such ______ floods and droughts have caused great damage to the world. A．like B．as C．for D．of 24.______ we should do to protect our environment is to reduce pollution. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 25.It is important ______ everyone should take action to protect the environment. A.what B．that C．which D．whether 26.The government is promoting the use of electric cars to ______ air pollution. A．increase B．reduce C．cause D．create 27.People are encouraged ______ more trees to prevent sandstorms. A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting 28.The reason ______ the flight was canceled is the typhoon. A．that B．which C．why D．how 29.______ is known to all is that the earth is facing serious environmental problems. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 30.It is said ______ the government has taken measures to protect the environment. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.— Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? — ________ A．That’s a good idea. B．Congratulations! C．That’s right. D．Sure, go ahead. 32.—It seems there have been more floods these years than before. —________________. And also typhoons strike more frequently. A．I don't agree B．That's certainly true C．I'm not sure D．It doesn't matter 33.— How do you find the film we watched last night? —________ It’s worth watching twice. A．I can’t agree more. B．Quite by accident. C．It’s totally fascinating. D．I find it online. 34.—Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand with my complicated school report? —________. Just tell me what I can do for you. A．Not really B．By all means C．It all depends D．My pleasure 35— Let’s go for a picnic in the park this Sunday. — ________ The weather is perfect for it. A．Not at all. B．Sounds great. C．You’re welcome. D．Never mind. 36.—The typhoon caused serious damage to the coastal areas. —________________. A．That's great B．I'm sorry to hear that C．Well done D．Congratulations 37.—Bob, ________, but your MP4 is too loud. —Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it’s hard to say C．never mind D．I have a problem 38.— Technology will soon sharpen our senses and make us more connected than ever. — ________. Things may not turn out exactly as we expect. A．Never again B．Never mind C．Never give up D．Never say never 39.— This time I let my son deal with the consequences of his own choices. I am not running to rescue him, again. — Good job! ________. A．Keep it up B．Up to you C．Give it a try D．That’s all right 40.—We must do something to protect our environment. —________________. A．I disagree B．Absolutely C．Never mind D．No way (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Chen Jie! ______41______ B: My flight is delayed due to the floods. A: ______42______ It seems there have been more floods these years. B: Yes. And also typhoons, wildfires and smog. A: ______43______ B: That's certainly true. And some of them are caused by human activities. A: Yes. We've burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted the environment. B: Well, it's lucky that people have decided to ______44______ A: Yes. It's what we should do right now. B: ______45______ A: I agree with you. If more people work together, it'll be possible to protect our earth. A． What should we do? B． That's terrible. C． make a change. D． These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. E． I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. F． I don't agree with you. G．And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 预警信号 A．Evacuation Route ______47. 疏散路线 B．Warning Signal ______48. 应急物资 C．Emergency Supplies ______49. 救援人员 D．Rescue Workers ______50. 灾害预防 E．Disaster Prevention F．First Aid Kit G．Emergency Contact 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life today is much ___51_____ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some ____52____ problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even ___53_____ it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so ____54____ people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is now slowly ___55_____ the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the ___56_____, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. ___57_____ pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____58____ more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty ____59____ into the air. Except for this, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be ____60____ pollution, too. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 51．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easyer 52．A．much B．little C．new D．old 53．A．hear B．have C．get D．heard 54．A．little B．lot C．much D．many 55．A．polluting B．pollution C．pollute D．polluted 56．A．moon B．home C．world D．field 57．A．Smoke B．Water C．Noise D．Air 58．A．happy B．clever C．angry D．bright 59．A．noise B．smoke C．paper D．water 60．A．much B．worse C．more D．less 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about. The terrible heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as “bushfire (丛林大火) season” in Australia. In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 km², while the biggest is more than20,000km², even larger than Beijing! Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety. The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats (蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don’t drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business. The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too. 61．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The weather changes a lot in Australia. B．There are more fire accidents in the areas far away. C．It’s dangerous to smoke in a forest. D．Australian summer is also known as “bushfire season”. 62．From the 3rd and 4th paragraphs we can learn that _________. A．bushfires happen more often on farms B．bushfires can cause huge loss to people C．Australian people are very rich because of their large farms D．people have no way to fight against bushfires 63．The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except _______. A．bats can die B．people can get sick C．power can go out D．drinking water runs out 64．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Bushfires of Australian Summer B．The Heat of Australian Summer C．The Danger of Australian Summer D．The Fun of Australian Summer 65．Which description is true according to the passage? A．Though sometimes the fires are big while people don’t need to move to safety. B．These Australian homes are similar to Chinese ones. C．The summer is also known as “bushfire season” in America. D．Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are famous Australian summer activities. (B) Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path. And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster, ” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 66．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article ________. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．both A and B 67．The story is mainly about ________. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 68．The locust disaster ________. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas 69．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. 70．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. (C) A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured ... Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?” The master asked, “What do you put in your large bag?” The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’ m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely .... Depending on it, I can come to you here. ” So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!” “What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised. “It is so heavy. How can I carry it?” “Yes, my son, you can’t carry it,” the master just smiled and said. “When you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden(负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can’t bear(承受) a heavy burden.” The young man put down his bag and hurried on, He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before. 71．What do the underlined words “the sun” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Success. D．Happiness. 72．What’s in the young man’s large bag? A．Clothes, tears and food. B．Pain, tears and trouble. C．Clothes, food and water. D．Pain, water and trouble. 73．How did they cross the river? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By swimming. D．Across the bridge. 74．Why did the master ask the young man to carry the boat? A．To teach him to improve his life. B．To tell him the boat is very useful. C．To tell him the boat is very important. D．To teach him to put down his burden. 75．How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A man and a young boy entered a hotel and were shown to their room. Later, they went to the hotel restaurant for dinner. The waiters noticed that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy seemed to have little interest in his food. After dinner, the boy went back to his room, while the man went to the receptionist and asked to see the manager. The receptionist asked if there was a problem with the service or the room. But the man said that there was no problem of that sort. When the manager came, the man took him aside and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel with his fourteen-year-old son. His son was seriously ill. The boy was very soon to receive treatment, which would cause him to lose his hair. And the boy planned to shave his head that night, because he did not want to feel that the illness was beating him. The father said that he would shave his own head as well, in support of his son. The man hoped that the hotel staff would not stare at him or his son when they came to the restaurant for breakfast with their shaved heads. The manager agreed that he would tell all staff about it and that they would act appropriately. The next morning, the father and son entered the hotel restaurant with their shaved heads. They saw some waiters attending to their duties as usual. They had all shaved their heads too! 76．The boy enjoyed his dinner in the hotel restaurant. 77．The father went to see the manager to report the bad service. 78．The treatment would cause the boy to lose his hair. 79．The manager bought the boy a gift to encourage him. 80．The waiters present the next morning all shaved their heads. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. Pollution always goes with humans. There are many kinds of pollution. Water pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution. Water is very important to humans, because we can’t live without water. But now water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Many of us throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers. Many factories are polluting rivers, too. I hope people could see this problem. If we don’t protect (保护) or save water, the drinking water will become less and less. But what should we do? Here are some suggestions: First, we mustn’t throw rubbish into rivers. Second, we should plant more trees on both sides of the rivers. Next, we should stop the factories polluting rivers. Then, after washing the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the floor. Finally, when we see someone wasting water, we should stop him or her. At last, I would like to say “To protect water is to protect life.” It’s our job to protect and save water. Let’s do it from now on. 81．What is the most serious problem in the world? _____________________________________________________________ 82．Why is water important to humans? _____________________________________________________________ 83．What will happen if we don’t protect or save water? _____________________________________________________________ 84．Where should we plant more trees if we want to save water? _____________________________________________________________ 85．How many suggestions can you find from the passage if we want to protect water? _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Natural disasters such as floods and droughts have caused serious damage to the world. _____________________________________________________________ 87. Some of the natural disasters are caused by human activities like cutting down too many trees. _____________________________________________________________ 88. It is lucky that people have decided to make a change and protect the environment. _____________________________________________________________ 89.The government is ______（采取）measures to prevent natural disasters. 90.People are advised to ______（减少）the use of fossil fuels. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear classmates, Our school is planning to organize a 91 （志愿者）activity this weekend. We will go to the 92 （当地的）nursing home to help the elderly. We plan to 93 （打扫）the rooms and 94 （洗）their clothes. Some of us will 95 （聊天）with them and 96 （表演）songs and dances to make them happy. We should also bring some 97 （水果）and 98 （日常用品）for them. It is a meaningful activity that can 99 （传递）love and warmth to those in need. I 100 （期望）all of you to join us and make a difference in their lives. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The train ______ due to the heavy snow, so we had to wait at the station for hours. A．delayed B．was delayed C．has delayed D．had delayed 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及一般过去时。句意：火车因大雪而延误，所以我们不得不在车站等了好几个小时。train与delay之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时被动语态was delayed。故选B。 22.In recent years, sandstorms ______ more frequently in northern China. A．occur B．occurred C．have occurred D．had occurred 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国北方沙尘暴更加频繁地发生。"In recent years"为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用have occurred。故选C。 23.Natural disasters such ______ floods and droughts have caused great damage to the world. A．like B．as C．for D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：洪水和干旱等自然灾害对世界造成了巨大破坏。such as为固定搭配，意为"例如"，用于列举同类事物。故选B。 24.______ we should do to protect our environment is to reduce pollution. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们应该做的是减少污染。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，表示"……的事情"，应用what引导。故选B。 25.It is important ______ everyone should take action to protect the environment. A.what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句中的形式主语。句意：每个人都应该采取行动保护环境，这很重要。It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故选B。 26.The government is promoting the use of electric cars to ______ air pollution. A．increase B．reduce C．cause D．create 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在推广电动汽车的使用以减少空气污染。reduce"减少"，符合语境；increase"增加"，cause"引起"，create"创造"。故选B。 27.People are encouraged ______ more trees to prevent sandstorms. A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励人们种更多的树来防止沙尘暴。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，被动语态为sb is encouraged to do sth，应用不定式to plant。故选C。 28.The reason ______ the flight was canceled is the typhoon. A．that B．which C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：航班取消的原因是台风。先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选C。 29.______ is known to all is that the earth is facing serious environmental problems. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，地球正面临严重的环境问题。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"，应用what引导。故选B。 30.It is said ______ the government has taken measures to protect the environment. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句中的形式主语。句意：据说政府已经采取措施保护环境。It is said that...为固定句型，that引导真正的主语从句。故选B。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.— Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? — ________ A．That’s a good idea. B．Congratulations! C．That’s right. D．Sure, go ahead. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能问你一些问题吗？——当然，问吧。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Sure, go ahead当然，问吧。根据“Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?”可知，提问者请求问问题，表示同意对方的请求应回答“当然，问吧”。 32.—It seems there have been more floods these years than before. —________________. And also typhoons strike more frequently. A．I don't agree B．That's certainly true C．I'm not sure D．It doesn't matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。赞同对方关于洪水增多的观点，B项"确实如此"符合语境。故选B。 33.— How do you find the film we watched last night? —________ It’s worth watching twice. A．I can’t agree more. B．Quite by accident. C．It’s totally fascinating. D．I find it online. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得我们昨晚看的那部电影怎么样？——这部电影十分吸引人。它值得再看一遍。 A. I can’t agree more.我完全同意；B. Quite by accident.纯属偶然；C. It’s totally fascinating.这部电影十分吸引人；D. I find it online.我在网上找到它的。 问句“How do you find...?”用于询问对事物的评价，后文“It’s worth watching twice.”说明对方对这部电影的评价是积极的，C选项直接表达对电影的正面评价。 34.—Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand with my complicated school report? —________. Just tell me what I can do for you. A．Not really B．By all means C．It all depends D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能不能帮我处理一下我复杂的学校报告？——当然可以。尽管告诉我我能为你做什么。A. Not really不完全是；B. By all means当然可以；C. It all depends视情况而定；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据答语“Just tell me what I can do for you”可知，说话人答应了对方的请求，表示非常乐意帮忙。 35— Let’s go for a picnic in the park this Sunday. — ________ The weather is perfect for it. A．Not at all. B．Sounds great. C．You’re welcome. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周日咱们去公园野餐吧。——听起来很棒。天气非常适合野餐。A. Not at all.一点也不；B. Sounds great.听起来很棒；C. You're welcome.不客气；D. Never mind.没关系。根据题意，此处赞同对方的提议，应是听起来很棒。 36.—The typhoon caused serious damage to the coastal areas. —________________. A．That's great B．I'm sorry to hear that C．Well done D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。听到台风造成严重破坏的消息，应表示同情和遗憾，B项"听到这消息我很难过"符合。故选B。 37.—Bob, ________, but your MP4 is too loud. —Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say B．it’s hard to say C．never mind D．I have a problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我不想这么说，但你的MP4声音太大了。——哦，真的很抱歉。我现在就把它调小。 A. I hate to say我不想这么说；B. it’s hard to say很难说；C. never mind没关系；D. I have a problem我有个问题。根据“but your MP4 is too loud.”可知，说话人委婉地指出对方的问题，表示“不想这么说，但不得不说”。 38.— Technology will soon sharpen our senses and make us more connected than ever. — ________. Things may not turn out exactly as we expect. A．Never again B．Never mind C．Never give up D．Never say never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——科技很快就会使我们的感官变得敏锐，并使我们比以往任何时候都联系得更紧密。——世事无绝对。事情可能不会完全如我们所料。A. Never again再也不；B. Never mind没关系；C. Never give up永不放弃；D. Never say never世事无绝对/别把话说得太绝对。根据后句“Things may not turn out exactly as we expect.(事情可能不会完全如我们所料。)”可知，答语表达的是事情的发展是不确定的，不能把话说得太绝对。 39.— This time I let my son deal with the consequences of his own choices. I am not running to rescue him, again. — Good job! ________. A．Keep it up B．Up to you C．Give it a try D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次我让我儿子自己承担他自己选择的后果。我不会再跑去救他了。——做得好！继续保持。Keep it up继续保持；Up to you由你决定；Give it a try试一试；That’s all right没关系。根据题意，第二个人赞同并鼓励第一个人的做法，keep it up符合语境。 40.—We must do something to protect our environment. —________________. A．I disagree B．Absolutely C．Never mind D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出必须采取行动保护环境，B项"完全正确"表示强烈赞同，符合语境。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Chen Jie! ______41______ B: My flight is delayed due to the floods. A: ______42______ It seems there have been more floods these years. B: Yes. And also typhoons, wildfires and smog. A: ______43______ B: That's certainly true. And some of them are caused by human activities. A: Yes. We've burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted the environment. B: Well, it's lucky that people have decided to ______44______ A: Yes. It's what we should do right now. B: ______45______ A: I agree with you. If more people work together, it'll be possible to protect our earth. A． What should we do? B． That's terrible. C． make a change. D． These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life. E． I thought you were going to Thailand this morning. F． I don't agree with you. G．And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. 【答案】41. E　42. B　43. D　44. C　45. G 【详解】41. 看到对方以为去了泰国却还在，E项"我以为你今天早上去泰国了"符合。 42. 听到航班延误的消息表示遗憾，B项"太糟糕了"符合。 43. 补充说明灾害造成的破坏，D项"这些自然灾害给我们的生活造成了巨大破坏"符合。 44. 人们决定做出改变，C项"做出改变"符合。 45. 强调最要紧的是让更多人加入，G项"最重要的是我们如何让更多人加入我们"符合。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 预警信号 A．Evacuation Route ______47. 疏散路线 B．Warning Signal ______48. 应急物资 C．Emergency Supplies ______49. 救援人员 D．Rescue Workers ______50. 灾害预防 E．Disaster Prevention F．First Aid Kit G．Emergency Contact 【答案】46. B　47. A　48. C　49. D　50. E 【详解】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life today is much ___51_____ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some ____52____ problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even ___53_____ it. Man has polluted the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so ____54____ people. When the lands were used up or the rivers were not clean in a place, man went to another place. Man is now slowly ___55_____ the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the ___56_____, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. ___57_____ pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____58____ more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers and putting dirty ____59____ into the air. Except for this, we can do many more things. For example, if there are fewer people driving, there will be ____60____ pollution, too. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. 51．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easyer 52．A．much B．little C．new D．old 53．A．hear B．have C．get D．heard 54．A．little B．lot C．much D．many 55．A．polluting B．pollution C．pollute D．polluted 56．A．moon B．home C．world D．field 57．A．Smoke B．Water C．Noise D．Air 58．A．happy B．clever C．angry D．bright 59．A．noise B．smoke C．paper D．water 60．A．much B．worse C．more D．less 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章开篇对比现代生活与几百年前的生活，指出现代生活更便捷的同时也带来了新问题，核心围绕“污染”展开。 【详解】51．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易得多，但也带来了一些新问题。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今的生活比几百年前容易得多，但也带来了一些新问题。A. much许多；B. little少的；C. new新的；D. old旧的。根据前文“Life today is much ...”及转折词“but”可知，现代生活带来了“新的”问题。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能看见它、闻到它、喝到它，甚至能听到它。A. hear听到；B. have有；C. get得到；D. heard过去式。此处与“see、smell、drink”并列，用动词原形，结合后文“noise pollution”的语境，“hear”符合逻辑。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，这个问题没那么严重，因为没有那么多人。A. little少的（修饰不可数名词）；B. lot需与“a”搭配；C. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。“people”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰。故选D。 55．考查现在进行时。句意：人类现在正慢慢污染整个世界。根据“is now slowly”可知，此处是现在进行时，用现在分词“polluting”。故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对世界上所有生物都有害，但它不是唯一的污染类型。A. moon月亮；B. home家；C. world世界；D. field田野。“in the world”是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水。A. Smoke烟；B. Water水；C. Noise噪音；D. Air空气。根据“kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water”可知，此处指“水污染”。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音污染让我们更容易生气。A. happy开心的；B. clever聪明的；C. angry生气的；D. bright明亮的。根据“Noise pollution”的负面影响，“angry”符合语境。故选C。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们阻止工厂把脏水排入河流，把脏烟排到空气中。A. noise噪音；B. smoke烟；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“into the air”可知，此处指“脏烟”。故选B。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，如果开车的人更少，污染也会更少。A. much许多；B. worse更糟的；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据“fewer people driving”可知，污染会“更少”，“pollution”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about. The terrible heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as “bushfire (丛林大火) season” in Australia. In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 km², while the biggest is more than20,000km², even larger than Beijing! Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety. The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats (蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don’t drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business. The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too. 61．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The weather changes a lot in Australia. B．There are more fire accidents in the areas far away. C．It’s dangerous to smoke in a forest. D．Australian summer is also known as “bushfire season”. 62．From the 3rd and 4th paragraphs we can learn that _________. A．bushfires happen more often on farms B．bushfires can cause huge loss to people C．Australian people are very rich because of their large farms D．people have no way to fight against bushfires 63．The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except _______. A．bats can die B．people can get sick C．power can go out D．drinking water runs out 64．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Bushfires of Australian Summer B．The Heat of Australian Summer C．The Danger of Australian Summer D．The Fun of Australian Summer 65．Which description is true according to the passage? A．Though sometimes the fires are big while people don’t need to move to safety. B．These Australian homes are similar to Chinese ones. C．The summer is also known as “bushfire season” in America. D．Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are famous Australian summer activities. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的澳大利亚夏季它通常是一年中的好玩时光，但是夏天的炎热却导致了各种问题。 【详解】61．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“That is why summer is also known as “bushfire (丛林大火) season” in Australia. (这就是为什么夏天在澳大利亚也被称为“丛林大火季节”。)”可知，本段主要讲的是夏天在澳大利亚也被称为“丛林大火季节”。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. (据《卫报》报道，42座房屋被大火夷为平地。)”和第四段“But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety. (但有时火势太大，人们不得不转移到安全的地方。)”可知，森林大火会给人们造成巨大损失。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats (蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don’t drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business. (炎热的天气还会带来其他问题。2月份的天气太热了，成千上万只蝙蝠死于高温。如果人们在户外呆得太久或者没有喝足够的水，他们就会生病。高温还会给家庭和企业带来电力问题。)”可知，澳大利亚的高温会导致蝙蝠死亡、人类生病和电力中断问题，但未提到饮用水耗尽的问题。故选D。 64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的核心是讲述澳大利亚夏天的危险性，除了有趣的活动外，重点在于高温和火灾带来的种种危害。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. (在海滩或后院的游泳池游泳是众所周知的澳大利亚夏季活动。)”可知，在海滩或后院的游泳池游泳是澳大利亚著名的夏季活动。故选D。 (B) Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path. And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster, ” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 66．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article ________. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．both A and B 67．The story is mainly about ________. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 68．The locust disaster ________. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas 69．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. 70．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了西非遭遇 15 年来最严重的蝗灾，蝗虫造成巨大破坏，当地电台悬赏鼓励民众参与灭蝗，各国虽有应对计划但仍困难重重，还需国际援助。 【详解】66．推理判断题。根据第一段“Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts(蝗虫)that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path. (非洲部分地区被一片“乌云”覆盖。但这不是雨云，而是由数十亿只蝗虫组成的 “活云”，它们穿越非洲大陆，沿途吞噬一切。)”可知，用“dark cloud”既体现了蝗虫数量多、规模大且移动时的态势，又暗示了蝗虫会像乌云带来降雨等影响一样，造成巨大破坏。所以A和B都对。故选C。 67．主旨大意题。全文围绕西非的蝗灾展开，讲述了蝗灾的情况、当地的应对措施以及面临的困难等，是关于与蝗灾带来的灾难作斗争的内容。C 选项“a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa (在西非与蝗虫带来的灾难作斗争)”符合主旨。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,’ said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. (毛里塔尼亚蝗虫控制负责人穆罕默德・阿卜杜拉希・乌尔德・巴布恩说：“我们现在每天用杀虫剂处理 6000 公顷，但为了有希望控制这场灾难，我们需要每天处理 20000 公顷。)”可知，目前的处理量远低于所需，说明蝗灾已失控。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. ‘We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,’ said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm (西非塞内加尔的一家广播电台表示，听众若能捕捉并消灭 50 公斤蝗虫，就能获得 50 公斤大米。“我们认为这个办法能让更多人参与到灭蝗行动中来，”来自 Sud-Fm 电台的阿卜杜拉耶（Abdoulaye）说道。)” 可知A表述正确；根据第三段“will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa (很快就会对位于非洲东北部的苏丹构成威胁。)”可知，B选项正确；文章未提及“the locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa (蝗虫造成如此破坏主要是因为在西非没有天敌)”，C 选项无依据，是错误的。故选C。 70．推理判断题。文章是关于蝗灾的新闻报道，这种内容通常出现在电视新闻频道。A 选项“A TV Channel (电视频道)”符合。故选A。 (C) A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured ... Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?” The master asked, “What do you put in your large bag?” The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’ m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely .... Depending on it, I can come to you here. ” So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!” “What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised. “It is so heavy. How can I carry it?” “Yes, my son, you can’t carry it,” the master just smiled and said. “When you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden(负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can’t bear(承受) a heavy burden.” The young man put down his bag and hurried on, He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before. 71．What do the underlined words “the sun” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Success. D．Happiness. 72．What’s in the young man’s large bag? A．Clothes, tears and food. B．Pain, tears and trouble. C．Clothes, food and water. D．Pain, water and trouble. 73．How did they cross the river? A．By boat. B．On foot. C．By swimming. D．Across the bridge. 74．Why did the master ask the young man to carry the boat? A．To teach him to improve his life. B．To tell him the boat is very useful. C．To tell him the boat is very important. D．To teach him to put down his burden. 75．How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A．Awful. B．Painful. C．Relaxed. D．Surprised. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了一位年轻人背着沉重的包袱去问一位大师自己为什么不快乐，通过大师询问得知这位年轻人背负了太多的心理负担，后来经过大师的开导，这位年轻人终于明白了：只有放下心中沉重的包袱才能过得轻松快乐。 【详解】71．推理判断题。根据第一段“He said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured ... Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?” (他说：“大师，我很孤独，很痛苦，长途旅行使我疲惫不堪，鞋子破了，脚破了，手也受伤了……为什么我找不到心中的太阳？”)”可知，这位年轻人心中只有孤独、痛苦和疲惫，说明他很不快乐，他找不到心中快乐。可推知“the sun”指代的是“happiness (快乐)”。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段“The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’ m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely .... Depending on it, I can come to you here. ”(年轻人说：“它对我很重要，它包含了我每次跌倒时的痛苦，每次受伤时的眼泪，每次感到孤独时的烦恼……我可以到这儿来找你。”)”可知，这位年轻人包里装满了痛苦、眼泪和烦恼。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第四段“So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. (于是，大师把年轻人带到河边，他们乘船渡过了河。)”可知，他们是乘船过河的。故选A。 74．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can’t bear a heavy burden. (过了河，就放下船往前走，不然就成了负担。痛苦、孤独和眼泪——这些都是对生命有用的。他们可以改善生活，但如果你不忘记他们，他们会成为生活中的负担。把它放下！我的儿子，生活不能承受沉重的负担。)”可推知，大师通过让年轻人背船过河的事情，让他明白只有放下心中沉重的包袱才能过得轻松快乐。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The young man put down his bag and hurried on, He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.(年轻人放下包，匆匆赶路。他轻松愉快地走着，比以前快多了。)”可知，这位年轻人在放下心中的包袱后，感觉很轻松愉快了。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A man and a young boy entered a hotel and were shown to their room. Later, they went to the hotel restaurant for dinner. The waiters noticed that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy seemed to have little interest in his food. After dinner, the boy went back to his room, while the man went to the receptionist and asked to see the manager. The receptionist asked if there was a problem with the service or the room. But the man said that there was no problem of that sort. When the manager came, the man took him aside and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel with his fourteen-year-old son. His son was seriously ill. The boy was very soon to receive treatment, which would cause him to lose his hair. And the boy planned to shave his head that night, because he did not want to feel that the illness was beating him. The father said that he would shave his own head as well, in support of his son. The man hoped that the hotel staff would not stare at him or his son when they came to the restaurant for breakfast with their shaved heads. The manager agreed that he would tell all staff about it and that they would act appropriately. The next morning, the father and son entered the hotel restaurant with their shaved heads. They saw some waiters attending to their duties as usual. They had all shaved their heads too! 76．The boy enjoyed his dinner in the hotel restaurant. 77．The father went to see the manager to report the bad service. 78．The treatment would cause the boy to lose his hair. 79．The manager bought the boy a gift to encourage him. 80．The waiters present the next morning all shaved their heads. 【答案】76．F 77．F 78．T 79．N 80．T 【导语】本文讲述父亲陪生病儿子住酒店，为支持即将脱发的儿子，父亲剃了光头，酒店员工纷纷剃头表示支持的感人故事。 【详解】76．根据第一段“the boy seemed to have little interest in his food (这个男孩似乎对食物没什么兴趣)”可知，男孩对食物没什么兴趣。 77．根据第二段“But the man said that there was no problem of that sort (但那人表示不存在这类问题)”可知，父亲并非因为服务问题找经理。 78．根据第三段“treatment, which would cause him to lose his hair (治疗，这种治疗会让他脱发)”可知，治疗会导致男孩脱发。 79．通读全文，文中仅提及经理答应通知员工体谅父子，没有任何内容提到经理给男孩买礼物，文中未提及该信息。 80．根据最后一段“They had all shaved their heads too (他们也全都剃光了头)”可知，服务员也都剃了光头。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. Pollution always goes with humans. There are many kinds of pollution. Water pollution is one of the most serious kinds of pollution. Water is very important to humans, because we can’t live without water. But now water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Many of us throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers. Many factories are polluting rivers, too. I hope people could see this problem. If we don’t protect (保护) or save water, the drinking water will become less and less. But what should we do? Here are some suggestions: First, we mustn’t throw rubbish into rivers. Second, we should plant more trees on both sides of the rivers. Next, we should stop the factories polluting rivers. Then, after washing the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the floor. Finally, when we see someone wasting water, we should stop him or her. At last, I would like to say “To protect water is to protect life.” It’s our job to protect and save water. Let’s do it from now on. 81．What is the most serious problem in the world? _____________________________________________________________ 82．Why is water important to humans? _____________________________________________________________ 83．What will happen if we don’t protect or save water? _____________________________________________________________ 84．Where should we plant more trees if we want to save water? _____________________________________________________________ 85．How many suggestions can you find from the passage if we want to protect water? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Pollution./Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. 82．Because we can’t live without water. 83．The drinking water will become less and less./There will be less and less drinking water. 84．On both sides of the rivers. 85．Five. 【导语】本文主要讲了水污染的严重性，并提出了五条如何保护、节省水资源的建议。 【详解】81．根据第一段“Pollution is the most serious problem in the world.”可知，污染是世界上最严重的问题。故填Pollution./Pollution is the most serious problem in the world. 82．根据第三段“Water is very important to humans, because we can’t live without water.”可知，水之所以对人类很重要，是因为没有水，我们无法生存。故填Because we can’t live without water. 83．根据第四段“If we don’t protect (保护) or save water, the drinking water will become less and less.”可知，如果不保护或节省水，那么饮用水将会越来越少。故填The drinking water will become less and less./There will be less and less drinking water. 84．根据第五段“Second, we should plant more trees on both sides of the rivers.”可知，我们应该在河两岸种植更多的树。故填On both sides of the rivers. 85．根据第五段内容可知，第一条建议：不在河里乱扔垃圾；第二条建议：种植更多的树；第三条建议：阻止工厂排放污水；第四条建议：用洗菜水清洁地板；第五条建议：看到有人浪费水，上前阻止。所以一共是5条建议。故填Five。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Natural disasters such as floods and droughts have caused serious damage to the world. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】洪水和干旱等自然灾害对世界造成了严重破坏。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及举例。Natural disasters：主语；such as floods and droughts：举例；have caused：已经造成，现在完成时谓语；serious damage：严重破坏，宾语；to the world：对世界，状语。翻译时需调整语序使中文通顺。 87. Some of the natural disasters are caused by human activities like cutting down too many trees. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】一些自然灾害是由砍伐过多树木等人类活动造成的。 【详解】考查被动语态及举例。Some of the natural disasters：主语；are caused：被造成，被动语态；by human activities：由人类活动；like cutting down too many trees：例如砍伐树木。翻译时需保持被动含义。 88. It is lucky that people have decided to make a change and protect the environment. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】幸运的是人们已经决定做出改变来保护环境。 【详解】考查形式主语。It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语；have decided to make a change：已经决定做出改变；to protect the environment：不定式作目的状语。 89.The government is ______（采取）measures to prevent natural disasters. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动词形式。is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，中文提示"采取"，对应taking，搭配measures。 90.People are advised to ______（减少）the use of fossil fuels. 【答案】reduce 【详解】考查动词形式。be advised to do后接动词原形，中文提示"减少"，对应reduce，本单元核心词汇。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear classmates, Our school is planning to organize a 91 （志愿者）activity this weekend. We will go to the 92 （当地的）nursing home to help the elderly. We plan to 93 （打扫）the rooms and 94 （洗）their clothes. Some of us will 95 （聊天）with them and 96 （表演）songs and dances to make them happy. We should also bring some 97 （水果）and 98 （日常用品）for them. It is a meaningful activity that can 99 （传递）love and warmth to those in need. I 100 （期望）all of you to join us and make a difference in their lives. Yours sincerely, Li Hu 【答案】 91．volunteer 92．local 93．clean 94．wash 95．chat 96．perform 97．fruit 98．daily necessities 99．deliver / bring / pass on 100．expect 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是李华写给同学们的一封倡议信，旨在号召大家参加本周末前往当地养老院的志愿者活动，介绍了活动的具体安排和意义，并表达了对同学们参与的期望。 【详解】 91．考查名词作定语。句意：我们学校计划在本周末组织一次志愿者活动。根据汉语提示“志愿者”，对应名词volunteer，此处作定语修饰activity，表示“志愿者活动”，用单数形式volunteer activity。故填volunteer。 92．考查形容词。句意：我们将去当地的养老院帮助老人。根据汉语提示“当地的”，对应形容词local，意为“当地的、本地的”，作定语修饰nursing home。故填local。 93．考查动词原形。句意：我们计划打扫房间并洗他们的衣服。根据汉语提示“打扫”，对应动词clean。此处位于plan to之后（plan to do...），且与后面的wash并列，应用动词原形。故填clean。 94．考查动词原形。句意：我们计划打扫房间并洗他们的衣服。根据汉语提示“洗”，对应动词wash。此处位于plan to之后（plan to do...），与前面的clean并列，应用动词原形。故填wash。 95．考查动词原形。句意：我们中的一些人会和他们聊天并表演歌舞让他们开心。根据汉语提示“聊天”，对应动词chat，构成固定搭配chat with sb，意为“与某人聊天”。此处位于will之后，应用动词原形。故填chat。 96．考查动词原形。句意：我们中的一些人会和他们聊天并表演歌舞让他们开心。根据汉语提示“表演”，对应动词perform，意为“表演、演出”。此处与前面的chat并列，位于will之后，应用动词原形。故填perform。 97．考查名词。句意：我们也应该给他们带一些水果和日常用品。根据汉语提示“水果”，对应名词fruit，此处为不可数名词，表示“水果”这一类别，作bring的宾语。故填fruit。 98．考查名词短语。句意：我们也应该给他们带一些水果和日常用品。根据汉语提示“日常用品”，对应英文daily necessities，意为“日常必需品、生活用品”，为复数形式，与some搭配。故填daily necessities。 99．考查动词原形。句意：这是一项有意义的活动，可以向那些需要帮助的人传递爱与温暖。根据汉语提示“传递”，可填deliver（传递、送达）、bring（带来）或pass on（传递、转交）。此处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。三种表达均可接受。故填deliver / bring / pass on。 100．考查动词原形。句意：我期望你们所有人都加入我们，为他们的生活带来改变。根据汉语提示“期望”，对应动词expect，构成固定搭配expect sb to do sth，意为“期望某人做某事”。主语I为第一人称单数，一般现在时，故填动词原形expect。故填expect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $