Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit7核心考点，A卷基础巩固，覆盖词汇语法、交际用语、阅读及写作，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|被动语态（21题）、现在完成时（22题）等|基础考点训练，夯实语法基础| |交际用语|20分|灾害对话（31题台风航班取消）、告示匹配（46题紧急疏散）|真实情境交际，提升语言应用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|环保行动语篇（Stefani捡垃圾）|语篇理解与词汇运用结合| |阅读理解|30分|海啸防护（C篇）、环保案例（B篇Andrew护环境）|信息获取与推理判断，培养思维品质| |书面表达|20分|灾害翻译（86题）、环保倡议写作|语言输出与主题表达，强化综合运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The flight ______ due to the typhoon, so we had to stay at the airport for another day. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．has cancelled D．had cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态及一般过去时。句意：航班因台风被取消，所以我们不得不在机场多待一天。flight与cancel之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时被动语态was cancelled。故选B。 22.Over the past few years, floods and droughts ______ serious damage to many countries. A．cause B．caused C．have caused D．had caused 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，洪水和干旱对许多国家造成了严重破坏。"Over the past few years"为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用have caused。故选C。 23.________ the team will win the championship depends on their performance in the final game. A．That B．What C．Whether D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个队伍是否能赢得冠军取决于他们在决赛中的表现。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”，应用Whether。 24.______ we can protect our earth and make it a safe place to live in. A．What B．That C．It D．Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们可以保护地球并使之成为一个安全的居住地，这是确定的。本句为主系表结构，空处引导主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。故选B。 25.It is lucky ______ people have decided to make a change. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句中的形式主语。句意：幸运的是人们已经决定做出改变。It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故选B。 26.Natural disasters strike more ______ than before. A．frequent B．frequently C．frequency D．frequenter 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：自然灾害比以前更加频繁地发生。修饰动词strike应用副词frequently，more frequently为比较级形式。故选B。 27.People are advised ______ electric cars and public transportation. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们被建议使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，被动语态为sb is advised to do sth，应用不定式to use。故选C。 28.The reason ______ natural disasters happen more frequently is that human activities harm the environment. A．that B．which C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自然灾害更加频繁发生的原因是人类活动损害了环境。先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选C。 29.______ is well known to all is that protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，保护环境是每个人的责任。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"，应用what引导。故选B。 30.On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：除夕夜，中国国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表了2026年新年贺词。第一空：“2026 New Year message”是特指 2026 年的这一份新年贺词，需要用定冠词the。第二空：“the internet”是固定搭配，表示“互联网”，需要用定冠词the。故选B。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Why are you in the office? I thought you were on a business trip to Shanghai. —________________. My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. A．I'm glad to hear that B．Oh, I couldn't go C．That sounds great D．I'm looking forward to it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方表示以为你去了上海出差，实际因台风取消航班未能成行，B项"哦，我没去成"符合语境。故选B。 32.—It seems there have been more natural disasters these years. —________________. Over the past few years, floods and droughts have caused serious damage. A．I don't think so B．That's certainly true C．I'm not sure D．It doesn't matter 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。赞同对方关于自然灾害增多的观点，B项"确实如此"符合语境。故选B。 33.—Some of the natural disasters are caused by human activities. —________________. We've cut too many trees and polluted the environment. A．Yes, I agree with you B．I don't think so C．That's impossible D．It's hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。赞同对方关于人类活动导致自然灾害的观点，A项"是的，我同意你的看法"符合语境。故选A。 34.—What should we do to protect our earth? —________________. A．I have no idea B．We should make a change C．It's too late D．We can do nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。询问如何保护地球，B项"我们应该做出改变"给出了具体建议，符合语境。故选B。 35.—If more people work together, it'll be possible to protect our earth. —________________. A．I don't agree B．I hope not C．I couldn't agree more D．That's terrible 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。赞同众人合作保护地球的观点，C项"我非常同意"符合语境。故选C。 36.—My flight was delayed due to the sandstorm. —________________. A．That's great B．I'm sorry to hear that C．Well done D．Congratulations 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方航班因沙尘暴延误，应表示遗憾和同情，B项"听到这消息我很难过"符合。故选B。 37.—We should promote the use of electric cars. —________________. They are better for the environment. A．I totally agree B．I don't care C．That's a bad idea D．It's impossible 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。赞同推广电动汽车的建议，A项"我完全同意"符合语境。故选A。 38.—The government is planting more trees to prevent sandstorms. —________________. A．That's a good measure B．I don't think it works C．It's too late D．I'm not interested 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对政府植树防沙尘暴的措施表示肯定，A项"这是个好措施"符合。故选A。 39.— Our team’s attempt to win the championship ended in failure again. — ________! You all tried your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．No way D．Lucky you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队赢得冠军的尝试再次以失败告终。——振作起来！你们都已经尽力了。A. Cheer up振作起来；B. Well done干得好；C. No way没门；D. Lucky you你真幸运。根据“Our team’s attempt to win the championship ended in failure again.”可知，对方因比赛失败而感到失落，回答者在安慰并鼓励对方，应用Cheer up“振作起来”。 40.—We must take action to protect our environment. —________________. A．I disagree B．Absolutely C．Never mind D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出必须采取行动保护环境，B项"完全正确"表示强烈赞同，符合语境。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Lin Yang! Why are you in the office? ______41______ B: My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. A: ______42______ It seems there have been more typhoons these years. B: Yes. Over the past few years, floods, droughts and heat waves have caused serious damage. A: ______43______ B: That's certainly true. And some of them are caused by human activities. A: Yes. We've cut too many trees and badly polluted the environment. B: Well, it's lucky that people have decided to ______44______ A: Yeah. If more people work together, it'll be possible to ______45______ A． What should we do? B． That's terrible. C． make a change. D． protect our earth and make it a safe place. E． I thought you were on a business trip to Shanghai. F．I don't agree with you.G．Also typhoons strike more frequently than before. 【答案】41. E　42. B　43. G　44. C　45. D 【详解】 41. 看到对方在办公室感到意外，E项"我以为你去上海出差了"符合开场语境。 42. 听到航班取消的消息表示遗憾，B项"太糟糕了"符合。 43. 补充说明台风更加频繁，G项"台风也比以前更频繁地来袭"符合。 44. 人们决定做出改变，C项"做出改变"符合。 45. 团结合作保护地球，D项"保护我们的地球使之成为安全之地"符合。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 紧急疏散 A．Emergency Evacuation ______47. 灾害预警 B．Disaster Warning ______48. 救援中心 C．Rescue Center ______49. 临时避难所 D．Temporary Shelter ______50. 环境保护 E．Environmental Protection F．First Aid G．Weather Forecast 【答案】46. A　47. B　48. C　49. D　50. E 【详解】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from Colorado, US, however, recently chose to spend her ___51___ making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting back against ___52___ for quite some time now. When she decided to take a ___53___ trip across the US to see family and friends, she came up with a ___54___ idea to help out the planet, too. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online ____55__. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I will send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really ___56___ about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a bit of ___57___. Plenty of people began __58____ her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long __59____ she’d driven over 70 hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that on walks or runs, that’s __60____ the magic lies,” Stefani said. 51．A．vacation B．time C．money D．weekend 52．A．life B．work C．illness D．rubbish 53．A．bus B．air C．road D．boat 54．A．small B．big C．creative D．different 55．A．show B．video C．movie D．newspaper 56．A．sorry B．bad C．pity D．good 57．A．attention B．money C．hope D．laugh 58．A．changing B．imaging C．following D．drawing 59．A．before B．after C．when D．since 60．A．when B．how C．what D．where 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stefani通过捡垃圾让地球变得更干净的故事。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，来自美国科罗拉多州的24岁的Stefani Shamrowicz最近选择花费自己的假期让地球变得更清洁。A. vacation假期；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. weekend周末。根据前文“Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. (我们大多数人都把假期看作是娱乐的时间。)”及“however (然而)”可知，她利用假期时间让地球变得更干净。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stefani现在已经和垃圾作斗争很长一段时间了。A. life生活；B. work工作；C. illness疾病；D. rubbish垃圾。根据后文“pick up rubbish (捡垃圾)”可知，是和垃圾作斗争很长时间了。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她决定开车穿越美国去看望家人和朋友时，她也想出了一个帮助地球的创意。A. bus公交车；B. air空气；C. road路；D. boat船。根据后文“I’m about to drive across the country (我要开车横穿全国)”可知，她决定开车穿越美国去看望家人和朋友，是在公路上行驶。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她决定开车穿越美国去看望家人和朋友时，她也想出了一个帮助地球的创意。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. creative有创造力的；D. different不同的。根据后文“I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish (我要开车横穿全国并捡垃圾)”以及下文可知，她的这个想法是非常有创造力的。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一段网络视频中说：“我叫Stefani，我要开车穿越全国并捡垃圾。”A. show表演；B. video视频；C. movie电影；D. newspaper报纸。根据“an online ... (一段网络……)”可知，是一段网络视频。故选B。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意捐赠10美元，我将为你捡起一整袋垃圾，我会给你发一张垃圾袋的照片，上面有你的名字和你帮助清理的城市，这样你会自我感觉很好，这个国家也会更干净。A. sorry抱歉的；B. bad坏的；C. pity遗憾；D. good好的。根据后文“the country will be cleaner (这个国家也会更干净)”可知，你帮助国家变得更干净，会感觉很好。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stefani的故事很快就引起了不少关注。A. attention关注；B. money钱；C. hope希望；D. laugh笑。根据后文“She quickly raised over $2,950 (她很快筹到了2950多美元)”可知，有很多人向Stefani捐赠钱，由此可推测，他的故事得到了很多关注。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人开始在网上关注她的旅程并捐款。A. changing改变；B. imaging反映；C. following密切关注；D. drawing画画。根据后文“She quickly raised over $2,950 (她很快筹到了2950多美元)”可知，Stefani的故事得到了很多关注，有很多人开始关注她的旅程并捐款。故选C。 59．考查连词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就在美国11个州开了70多个小时的车，收集了120多袋垃圾。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. since自从。根据“It wasn’t long ... she’d driven over 70 hours through 11 states in the US (时间不长……她在美国的11个州开了70多个小时的车)”可知，是没过多久，it wasn’t long before表示“没过多久……”。故选A。 60．考查表语从句。句意：“我不可能捡起所有的东西，但如果每个人都开始在散步或跑步时这样做，那就是魔法所在，”Stefani说。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。分析句子可知，此处是系动词is后的表语从句，根据“the magic lies (魔法存在)”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where来引导该从句。 故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 61．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 62．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 63．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 64．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. (我父亲只能洗衣服，扫地和倒垃圾。)”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“My father makes the bed and drives me to school. (我爸爸整理床铺，开车送我去学校。)”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。分析划线短语所在句的语境及“... after my mother does the washing (在我妈妈洗完衣服之后)”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangs up意为“晾晒”。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“So my father has to do most of it. (所以大部分都是我父亲做的。)”可知，Bill的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据每拦最后的落款信息可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。 (B) Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign (签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. 66．The passage is mainly about ______. A．250 people who signed to help Andrew B．a brave boy who cared for the environment C．the open land that suited animals and plants D．the research of improving the environment 67．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______. A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．prefer 68．Andrew was very worried because _______. A．the animals would be killed B．new houses would be built on the open land C．not all the neighbors were going to sign D．the local government made a right decision 69．According to the passage, Andrew ________. A．was good at going door-to-door B．got in no touch with the reporters C．usually acted like a person much older D．was praised by his teachers and classmates 70．We can infer that _______. A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个12岁男孩凭借他的勇气和智慧阻止了房屋的建造，帮助拯救环境的故事。 【详解】66．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. (安德鲁赢得了许多奖项，因为他勇敢而伟大的工作，阻止了正在建造的房子，从而帮助拯救了环境。)”可知，本文主要讲述了安德鲁凭借他的勇气和智慧阻止房屋的建造，从而帮助拯救环境的故事。B选项“a brave boy who cared for the environment (一个关心环境的勇敢男孩)”符合题意。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. (安德鲁清楚地写下了他对该地区所做的所有研究，以及这些房子将如何影响当地环境。他给当地政府成员和电视记者写信。)”可知，本段主要讲述了安德鲁为了阻止在这块土地上建房子所采取的措施，因此可推断出“oppose”的意思是“反对；不同意”，C选项“disagree (不同意)”符合题意。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. (突然有消息宣布，这块“空”地将在上面建很多房子。)”及第四段“He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.  (他非常担心土地和水会被污染。)”可知，安德鲁认为这块地上建房、住人会污染土地和水源，进而影响生态环境，所以安德鲁对在这块地上建房的事感到担心。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第六段“Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmate also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. (安德鲁的老师形容他温柔、害羞、活跃。他的同学也很钦佩他对当地动植物和环境的了解。)”可知，安德鲁受到了老师和同学的赞扬。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. (最后，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地。)”可知，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地，可推测出这片土地将保持原来的样子。故选A。 (C) What is a tsunami (海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared. 71．When a tsunami comes, the waves will ___________. A．go as quickly as 300 mph B．become stronger before the earthquake C．cause heavy rain D．last shorter and shorter 72．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 73．When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ___________. A．go to the beach together B．stay in a safe place together C．stay in your house D．put emergency supplies on a lower ground 74．We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ___________. A．listening to the weather report B．going to a low place to keep safe C．getting emergency supplies ready D．leaving the water as far away as you can 75．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Safe in the Water B．What a Tsunami Is C．What to Do after a Tsunami D．How to Survive a Tsunami 【答案】71．A 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了海啸的定义、成因以及发生时应采取的应对措施。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph ... (海浪的平均速度是每小时300英里……)”可知，海啸来的时候海浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。 72．推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五、六段的开头Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly及At last可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. (第三，让所有的家人聚到一起，并且让每个人知道海啸即将到来。选择一个地方待在一起。确保这个地方是安全的，并且尽可能地远离岸边)”可知，当海啸来临，一家人最好一起待在一个安全的地方。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“... climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. (……爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点。如果有必要可以爬到树上。)”可知，B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。 75．主旨大意题。结合全文以及第二段“What to do in a tsunami? (在海啸中做什么？)”可知，文章主要讲述海啸发生的时候人们应该做些什么。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars burn oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric heat and light make our homes warm and welcome, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways. People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet’s health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live. More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment (娱乐) may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle. We’ll grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs (虫子). That will help keep chemicals out of our food. Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them. Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it. 76．Modern inventions only cause problems to our life. 77．The shopping malls will be small in size in the future. 78．Shopping malls will disappear and people will only go shopping online. 79．Students will study online by themselves at home in the future. 80．In the future, every home will probably use solar energy. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．F 79．NG 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代发明使我们的生活变得更加便捷，但同时也出现了一些问题，比如环境污染。所以我们要采取一些措施使我们所居住的地球变得健康。 【详解】76．根据文章第一段第一句“Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. (现代发明使我们的生活更加便利，但其中许多发明也带来了问题。)”可知，现代发明使我们的生活更加便利不只是带来了问题。与所给表述“Modern inventions only cause problems to our lif. (现代发明只会给我们的生活带来问题。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据文章第五段第一句“Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. (网上商店会流行起来，但我们仍然会有购物中心。它们将会很小，只提供停放自行车的地方。)”可知，未来的购物中心将会很小。与所给表述“The shopping malls will be small in size in the future (未来的购物中心规模将会较小)”相符。故填T。 78．根据文章第五段“Online stores will be popular, we’ll still have shopping malls. (在线商店将很受欢迎，我们仍然有购物中心。)”可知，我们仍然会有购物中心。与所给表述“Shopping malls will disappear and people will only go shopping online. (购物中心将会消失，人们只会去网上购物。)”不符。故填F。 79．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕未来生活方式、能源使用、购物等方面，未提及学生未来在家自学相关内容。所给表述“Students will study online by themselves at home in the future. (未来学生将在家自学在线课程。)”并未提到。故填NG。 80．根据最后一段第二句“In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. (将来，家家户户可能都会使用这种来自太阳光的能源。)”可知，将来，每个家庭可能都会使用太阳能。与所给表述“In the future, every home will probably use solar energy. (将来，每个家庭可能都会使用太阳能。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life saving places. Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs. For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things. However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and as a result, they will protect themselves better. So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely. 81．Why are there many special parks in Tokyo? ________________________________ 82．Where can people get drinking water? ________________________________ 83．According to the passage, what is the most important to help people face earthquakes? ________________________________ 84．What can helicopters do when an earthquake happens? ________________________________ 85．How can people in Tokyo get out safely during a small earthquake? ________________________________ 【答案】81．To keep people safe during earthquakes. 82．From water pump. 83．Training people. 84．They can bring food or other things to people. 85．They can keep their door open and wear comfortable shoes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京为了在地震中使人们保持安全而建造的一些特殊公园的事情，并且告诉人们如何在地震期间保持安全。 【详解】81．根据第一段中“Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. (东京建造了许多特殊的公园，以便在地震期间保护人们的安全。)”可知，为了在地震期间保护人们的安全，东京建造了许多特殊的公园。 82．根据第二段中“In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). (在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。)”可知，在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。 83．根据第三段中“The most important part lies in training people. (最重要的部分在于训练人们。)”可知，帮助人们面对地震最重要的是训练人们。 84．根据第二段中“Also, the helicopter can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. (此外，直升机可以降落在广场或棒球场，并为人们带来食物或其他东西。)”可知，直升飞机可以为人们带来食物和其它的东西。 85．根据最后一段中“Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely. (第三，在小地震期间为了安全离开，我们可以保持我们的门开着，穿舒适的鞋子。)”可知，在小地震期间，人们可以敞开大门，穿舒适的鞋子，以便安全离开。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Natural disasters strike more frequently than before in recent years. 【答案】近年来，自然灾害比以往更加频繁地来袭。 【详解】考查主谓结构及比较状语。Natural disasters：主语；strike：袭击，谓语；more frequently：更加频繁地，比较状语；than before：比以往；in recent years：近年来，时间状语。翻译时需调整状语顺序使中文通顺。 87. Some natural disasters are caused by human activities such as cutting down too many trees. 【答案】一些自然灾害是由人类活动造成的，例如过度砍伐树木。 【详解】考查被动语态及举例表达。Some natural disasters：主语；are caused：被引起，被动语态；by human activities：由人类活动；such as cutting down...：例如砍伐树木。翻译时需保持被动含义。 88. It is lucky that people have decided to make a change to protect the environment. 【答案】幸运的是人们已经决定做出改变来保护环境。 【详解】考查形式主语。It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语；have decided to make a change：已经决定做出改变；to protect the environment：不定式作目的状语。 89.The government is ______（推广）the use of electric cars and public transportation. 【答案】promoting 【详解】考查动词形式。is后接现在分词构成现在进行时，中文提示"推广"，对应promoting，本单元核心词汇。 90.People are advised to ______（预防）natural disasters by planting more trees. 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查动词形式。be advised to do后接动词原形，中文提示"预防"，对应prevent，本单元核心词汇。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear friends, Our planet is facing serious ______91______（环境）problems. Natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and ______92______（台风）are happening more ______93______（频繁地）than before. Some of these disasters are ______94______（由……引起）human activities. We have cut down too many trees and ______95______（污染）the air and water. Rapid urban ______96______（发展）has also made the situation worse. ______97______（幸运的是）, people have realized the importance of environmental protection. Governments are ______98______（推广）green energy and planting more trees. We should also use ______99______（电动汽车）and public transportation to reduce air pollution. Let's work together to ______100______（保护）our earth and make it a safe and lovely place. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 91．environmental 92．typhoons 93．frequently 94．caused by 95．polluted 96．development 97．Fortunately 98．promoting 99．electric cars / electric vehicles 100．protect 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一封李明写给朋友们的公开信，旨在呼吁大家关注地球面临的环境问题，分析自然灾害频发的原因，并倡导采取具体行动来保护环境。 【详解】 91．考查形容词。句意：我们的星球正面临严重的环境问题。根据汉语提示“环境”，此处作定语修饰名词problems，应用形容词environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。 92．考查名词复数。句意：洪水、干旱和台风等自然灾害比以往更加频繁地发生。根据汉语提示“台风”，对应名词typhoon。此处与floods、droughts并列，且指多种台风灾害，应用复数形式typhoons。故填typhoons。 93．考查副词。句意：洪水、干旱和台风等自然灾害比以往更加频繁地发生。根据汉语提示“频繁地”，对应副词frequently，意为“频繁地、经常地”，作状语修饰动词happening。故填frequently。 94．考查固定短语。句意：其中一些灾难是由人类活动引起的。根据汉语提示“由……引起”，英文固定短语为caused by，表示“由……导致/引发”，此处与are构成被动语态are caused by，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填caused by。 95．考查现在完成时及过去分词。句意：我们砍伐了太多的树木，污染了空气和水。根据汉语提示“污染”，对应动词pollute。此处与前面的have cut down并列，构成现在完成时have cut down...and polluted...，故填过去分词polluted。故填polluted。 96．考查名词。句意：快速的城市发展也使情况变得更糟。根据汉语提示“发展”，对应名词development，意为“发展、城市化进程”，作主语。故填development。 97．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到环境保护的重要性。根据汉语提示“幸运的是”，对应副词Fortunately，意为“幸运地、幸好”，作句首状语修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 98．考查现在进行时。句意：政府正在推广绿色能源并种植更多树木。根据汉语提示“推广”，对应动词promote，意为“推广、促进”。此处与are构成现在进行时are promoting，表示当前正在进行的动作。故填promoting。 99．考查名词短语。句意：我们也应该使用电动汽车和公共交通来减少空气污染。根据汉语提示“电动汽车”，对应英文electric cars或electric vehicles。electric cars为常用表达，electric vehicles更正式，两者均可。此处为复数泛指，故填electric cars / electric vehicles。 100．考查动词原形。句意：让我们共同努力保护我们的地球，使它成为一个安全可爱的地方。根据汉语提示“保护”，对应动词protect。此处位于不定式符号to之后（work together to do...），应用动词原形。故填protect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The flight ______ due to the typhoon, so we had to stay at the airport for another day. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．has cancelled D．had cancelled 22.Over the past few years, floods and droughts ______ serious damage to many countries. A．cause B．caused C．have caused D．had caused 23.________ the team will win the championship depends on their performance in the final game. A．That B．What C．Whether D．When 24.______ we can protect our earth and make it a safe place to live in. A．What B．That C．It D．Whether 25.It is lucky ______ people have decided to make a change. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 26.Natural disasters strike more ______ than before. A．frequent B．frequently C．frequency D．frequenter 27.People are advised ______ electric cars and public transportation. A．use B．used C．to use D．using 28.The reason ______ natural disasters happen more frequently is that human activities harm the environment. A．that B．which C．why D．how 29.______ is well known to all is that protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 30.On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Why are you in the office? I thought you were on a business trip to Shanghai. —________________. My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. A．I'm glad to hear that B．Oh, I couldn't go C．That sounds great D．I'm looking forward to it 32.—It seems there have been more natural disasters these years. —________________. Over the past few years, floods and droughts have caused serious damage. A．I don't think so B．That's certainly true C．I'm not sure D．It doesn't matter 33.—Some of the natural disasters are caused by human activities. —________________. We've cut too many trees and polluted the environment. A．Yes, I agree with you B．I don't think so C．That's impossible D．It's hard to say 34.—What should we do to protect our earth? —________________. A．I have no idea B．We should make a change C．It's too late D．We can do nothing 35.—If more people work together, it'll be possible to protect our earth. —________________. A．I don't agree B．I hope not C．I couldn't agree more D．That's terrible 36.—My flight was delayed due to the sandstorm. —________________. A．That's great B．I'm sorry to hear that C．Well done D．Congratulations 37.—We should promote the use of electric cars. —________________. They are better for the environment. A．I totally agree B．I don't care C．That's a bad idea D．It's impossible 38.—The government is planting more trees to prevent sandstorms. —________________. A．That's a good measure B．I don't think it works C．It's too late D．I'm not interested 39.— Our team’s attempt to win the championship ended in failure again. — ________! You all tried your best. A．Cheer up B．Well done C．No way D．Lucky you 40.—We must take action to protect our environment. —________________. A．I disagree B．Absolutely C．Never mind D．No way (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Lin Yang! Why are you in the office? ______41______ B: My flight was canceled due to the typhoon. A: ______42______ It seems there have been more typhoons these years. B: Yes. Over the past few years, floods, droughts and heat waves have caused serious damage. A: ______43______ B: That's certainly true. And some of them are caused by human activities. A: Yes. We've cut too many trees and badly polluted the environment. B: Well, it's lucky that people have decided to ______44______ A: Yeah. If more people work together, it'll be possible to ______45______ A． What should we do? B． That's terrible. C． make a change. D． protect our earth and make it a safe place. E． I thought you were on a business trip to Shanghai. F．I don't agree with you.G．Also typhoons strike more frequently than before. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 紧急疏散 A．Emergency Evacuation ______47. 灾害预警 B．Disaster Warning ______48. 救援中心 C．Rescue Center ______49. 临时避难所 D．Temporary Shelter ______50. 环境保护 E．Environmental Protection F．First Aid G．Weather Forecast 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from Colorado, US, however, recently chose to spend her ___51___ making the earth a little cleaner. Stefani has been fighting back against ___52___ for quite some time now. When she decided to take a ___53___ trip across the US to see family and friends, she came up with a ___54___ idea to help out the planet, too. “My name is Stefani and I’m about to drive across the country and pick up rubbish,” she said in an online ____55__. “If you’d like to donate (捐赠) $10, I’ll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for you, and I will send you a picture of the bag with your name and the city you help clean up on it, so you’ll feel really ___56___ about yourself and the country will be cleaner. Please help me.” Stefani’s story quickly got quite a bit of ___57___. Plenty of people began __58____ her journey online and making donations. She quickly raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to waste. It wasn’t long __59____ she’d driven over 70 hours through 11 states in the US and collected over 120 bags of rubbish. “I’m not going to be able to pick up everything, but if everyone starts doing that on walks or runs, that’s __60____ the magic lies,” Stefani said. 51．A．vacation B．time C．money D．weekend 52．A．life B．work C．illness D．rubbish 53．A．bus B．air C．road D．boat 54．A．small B．big C．creative D．different 55．A．show B．video C．movie D．newspaper 56．A．sorry B．bad C．pity D．good 57．A．attention B．money C．hope D．laugh 58．A．changing B．imaging C．following D．drawing 59．A．before B．after C．when D．since 60．A．when B．how C．what D．where 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 61．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 62．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 63．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 64．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. (B) Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers. Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil (土壤) would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect (影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign (签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment. 66．The passage is mainly about ______. A．250 people who signed to help Andrew B．a brave boy who cared for the environment C．the open land that suited animals and plants D．the research of improving the environment 67．The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______. A．support B．dislike C．disagree D．prefer 68．Andrew was very worried because _______. A．the animals would be killed B．new houses would be built on the open land C．not all the neighbors were going to sign D．the local government made a right decision 69．According to the passage, Andrew ________. A．was good at going door-to-door B．got in no touch with the reporters C．usually acted like a person much older D．was praised by his teachers and classmates 70．We can infer that _______. A．the land would remain as it used to be B．the open land would be built into a park C．the neighbors would have to move away D．Andrew would soon work for the government (C) What is a tsunami (海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山). The average speed (平均速度) of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies (应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive (幸免于) it is to be prepared. 71．When a tsunami comes, the waves will ___________. A．go as quickly as 300 mph B．become stronger before the earthquake C．cause heavy rain D．last shorter and shorter 72．How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 73．When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ___________. A．go to the beach together B．stay in a safe place together C．stay in your house D．put emergency supplies on a lower ground 74．We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ___________. A．listening to the weather report B．going to a low place to keep safe C．getting emergency supplies ready D．leaving the water as far away as you can 75．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep Safe in the Water B．What a Tsunami Is C．What to Do after a Tsunami D．How to Survive a Tsunami 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Modern inventions make our everyday lives easier, but many of these inventions also cause problems. Cars burn oil to get us where we want to go. This pollutes the air. Electric heat and light make our homes warm and welcome, but they also burn up coal and oil. We need factories, but factory waste pollutes our waterways. People believe that changing the way we live in the future may actually improve our planet’s health. We can use cleaner energy and fewer chemicals as we build the towns of tomorrow. Here are some ideas that many people think will make our planet a cleaner place to live. More and more people will be working in their homes by using computers. Today, more electric trains are being built, and electric cars are being developed. Shopping and entertainment (娱乐) may be as close as a ride on an Earth-friendly bicycle. We’ll grow corn, fruits, and vegetables close to home, either in our gardens or on nearby farms. The farms will use different kinds of insects to stop harmful bugs (虫子). That will help keep chemicals out of our food. Online stores will be popular, but we’ll still have shopping malls. They will be small, just with space for parking bikes. They will use natural sunlight to cut down on energy use. They will also recycle the objects you buy there, when you are finished using them. Solar energy is available now to some homeowners. In the future, every home will probably use this kind of energy, which is from sunlight. Our appliances, such as cookers, dish washers, washing machines and fridges, will run on it. 76．Modern inventions only cause problems to our life. 77．The shopping malls will be small in size in the future. 78．Shopping malls will disappear and people will only go shopping online. 79．Students will study online by themselves at home in the future. 80．In the future, every home will probably use solar energy. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life saving places. Many useful things in those special parks can meet people’s basic needs. For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump (泵). If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. Also, the helicopter can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people. What’s more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things. However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train with local people at the usual time. This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and as a result, they will protect themselves better. So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture and make sure they won’t fall down easily. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our head. Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely. 81．Why are there many special parks in Tokyo? ________________________________ 82．Where can people get drinking water? ________________________________ 83．According to the passage, what is the most important to help people face earthquakes? ________________________________ 84．What can helicopters do when an earthquake happens? ________________________________ 85．How can people in Tokyo get out safely during a small earthquake? ________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Natural disasters strike more frequently than before in recent years. 87. Some natural disasters are caused by human activities such as cutting down too many trees. 88. It is lucky that people have decided to make a change to protect the environment. 89.The government is ______（推广）the use of electric cars and public transportation. 90.People are advised to ______（预防）natural disasters by planting more trees. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear friends, Our planet is facing serious ______91______（环境）problems. Natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and ______92______（台风）are happening more ______93______（频繁地）than before. Some of these disasters are ______94______（由……引起）human activities. We have cut down too many trees and ______95______（污染）the air and water. Rapid urban ______96______（发展）has also made the situation worse. ______97______（幸运的是）, people have realized the importance of environmental protection. Governments are ______98______（推广）green energy and planting more trees. We should also use ______99______（电动汽车）and public transportation to reduce air pollution. Let's work together to ______100______（保护）our earth and make it a safe and lovely place. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $