Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit6“Living History of Culture”，A卷基础巩固卷精准覆盖核心考点，通过基础训练与文化情境设计，提升语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10/10|定语从句、介词、时态等|聚焦基础考点，强化语法应用| |交际用语|20/20|文化景点交流、告示匹配|情境化对话设计，提升跨文化交际能力| |阅读理解|30/30|文化遗产、历史遗迹等主题|信息获取与分析，渗透文化传承意识| |书面表达|20/20|翻译、应用文写作|语言输出训练，融合单元主题表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Xi'an is a city ______ has more than 3,000 years of history. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 22.．At the flea market, we visited many stands ________ various low-priced daily goods could be purchased. A．which B．where C．that D．when 23.The Great Pyramid is one of the greatest wonders ______ human construction. A．of B．in C．at D．on 24.The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 25.Emperor Qin began to prepare for his underground kingdom ______ he was in his thirties. A．when B．where C．which D．why 26.The Taj Mahal, ______ was built for the Indian Mughal Emperor's wife, is one of the New Seven Wonders. A．which B．who C．Whom D．whose 27.The Silk Road is the starting point ______ the ancient Chinese civilization spread to the West. A．that B．which C．where D．when 28．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 29.Dong Yuhui, ______ used to be a teacher, now has become a popular live streamer. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 30.The reason ______ he was interested in Chinese history is still unknown. A．who B．whom C．which D．why 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Why are you so interested in Xi'an? —________________. A．I don't know B．Well, it's a city with a long history C．It's too far D．I don't like it 32.— I heard you’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend. — ________. The weather forecast says it might rain heavily. A．It’s a deal B．That’s amazing C．It depends D．You bet 33.—Which is the most attractive place in Xi'an? —________________. A．It must be the Terracotta Army B．I don't care C．It's very expensive D．I have no idea 34.—Could you tell me more about the Terracotta Army? —________________. A．No problem B．I'm too busy C．I don't know D．Maybe 35.—I've never been to Xi'an. What's it like? —________________. A．It's just like a living history book B．It's very modern C．I don't like it D．It's too cold 36— I’m worried that my presentation tomorrow may disappoint the whole class. — __________. Your earlier practice already impressed everyone greatly. A．Take your time B．I wouldn’t go that far C．That should do the trick D．You’ve got a point there 37.—What do you think of the Terracotta Army? —________________. A．It's a wonder of human construction B．It's too old C．I don't like it D．It's far away 38.—Thanks for your introduction to Chinese history. —________________. A．You're welcome B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea 39.—Excuse me, where is the Shaanxi History Museum? —________________. A．Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the police B．It's very large C．I like it very much D．It has many cultural objects 40.—We should protect these cultural treasures. —________________. A．I agree with you B．I don't think so C．That's impossible D．No way (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Chen Jie! ______41______ B: I went to Xi'an during the holiday. A: ______42______ B: Well, it has more than 3,000 years of history. It was the capital city of 13 ancient dynasties. A: Sounds great! ______43______ B: I visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall, and the Shaanxi History Museum. A: ______44______ B: It must be the Terracotta Army. It's a wonder of human construction. A: ______45______ Can you tell me more about it? B: No problem. A． I'm interested in it too. B． Where did you go during the holiday? C． Why are you so interested in Xi'an? D． Which is the most attractive? E． I don't like history. F． Where did you go in Xi'an? G．It's too far away. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 文化遗产 A．Historical Site ______47. 历史遗迹 B．Cultural Heritage ______48. 博物馆开放时间 C．Museum Opening Hours ______49. 文物保护 D．Cultural Relic Protection ______50. 导游服务 E．Tour Guide Service F．Ticket Price G．No Photography 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Potala Palace in Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region will be open to the public free of charge from Friday to the end of 2021, as authorities strive to promote winter ___51_____. In the period, tourists only need to make an appointment one day _____52___ on the Palace’s WeChat, the resort’s management office said ___53_____ Thursday in a statement. The Potala Palace, ____54____ in the regional capital of Lhasa, was built by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century and ____55____ in the 17th century. The Palace was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 and is one of the most popular tourist __56______ in Tibet. It holds a collection of invaluable scriptures, ___57_____ documents, and precious relics, ___58_____statues, paintings and frescoes. The Palace’s new move is part of the region’s “Winter Tourism in Tibet” _____59___ to promote tourism development and push economic growth. It carries a lot of hopes from local people for ___60_____ lives. 51．A．season B．tourists C．tourism D．holiday 52．A．in advance B．in time C．on time D．before time 53．A．on B．in C．at D．for 54．A．locating B．located C．lied D．laid 55．A．extended B．widened C．opened D．expanded 56．A．interests B．scenes C．attractions D．sights 57．A．historical B．historic C．history D．historically 58．A．included B．including C．besides D．having 59．A．program B．story C．tour D．season 60．A．best B．good C．hopeful D．better 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Famous Places around the World The best time to visit… ChinaChina is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like hot weather, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade. GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados. South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s longest daily hours of sunshine. 61．When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 62．What’s the weather like in Mexico? A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Windy and cool. D．Humid and cold. 63．If you are interested in skiing, you can visit_______. A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．South Africa 64．In_______, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A．Greece B．South Africa C．China D．Mexico 65．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel. (B) A leading manufacturing company in Singapore introduced a training program with a special focus on overall well-being for its new interns (实习生). Named “Safety & Wellness at Work,” it uniquely joins mental health support with safety training. The training covers four key areas. First, it clearly explains interns’ rights, such as the right to refuse unsafe tasks and to report problems. Second, it teaches details about safety for different workshops, including how to operate machines correctly and what to do in an accident. A key part is learning about PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), like safety helmets (头盔), gloves, and safety glasses — when, why, and how to use them properly. “Before, safety felt like a list of rules,” shared Ahmad Rizal, a mechatronics (机电一体化) intern from a technical college in Singapore. “Now I understand it’s a system. Knowing I have the right and duty to report an accident makes me feel more responsible and safe.” Third, the program includes communication skills. Interns practice how to ask manager questions, report a potential danger politely but decisively, and seek help when feeling too stressed. Finally, a unique part is the focus on mental wellness. Young interns often feel stressed in a new environment. The program offers workshops on managing stress and building confidence. A company manager said, “A safe workplace is both physically and mentally healthy. We want our interns to start their careers with the right skills and a professional attitude”. This program shows how modern companies are taking effective steps to build a culture of safety, responsibility, and well-being for the next generation of skilled workers. 66．Which of the following is mentioned as an intern’s rights? A．Using modern machines. B．Doing physical exercise. C．Receiving extra salary. D．Refusing unsafe work. 67．Which of the following is given as an example of PPE? A．Safety rules. B．Life Jacket. C．Safety helmets. D．First-aid kits. 68．What does the underlined word “decisively” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Slowly. B．Firmly. C．Calmly. D．Regularly. 69．What does the final part of the program mainly focus on? A．Teaching how to operate machines. B．Providing a safe working place. C．Focusing on interns’ mental health. D．Telling the history of the company. 70．What’s the author’s attitude towards the program “Safety & Wellness at Work”? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Confused. (C) What?A flush toilet（抽水马桶） from over 2, 000 years ago? Is that even possible? Well, according to a research team in China, the answer is yes! Not long ago, in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. They believe it might be the world’s oldest flush toilet. Although the upper parts of it are nowhere to be found today, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed （出土） in China, ”said Liu Rui, a researcher. Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it, and then we all couldn’t help laughing. Described by researchers as a “luxury （奢华的） object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was probably for important people between the Warring States Period and the later Han Dynasty. According to the researchers, this toilet might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that the toilet was probably set indoors and connected to an outdoor pit（深坑）. The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese already realized the importance of hygiene （卫生）. And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today. 71．What do we know about the ancient toilet? A．It’s broken. B．It’s common. C．It was made in a famous palace. D．It is the oldest toilet in the world. 72．How did the researchers feel when they found the ancient toilet? A．Mad. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 73．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The toilet was hard to use. B．The toilet was used outdoors. C．The toilet was a luxury object. D．The toilet was used by two important people. 74．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Toilets. B．Objects. C．Palaces. D．Records. 75．The passage is probably from a magazine about? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 China has an unbelievable, amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting — the city offers you something you can’t experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can’t miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise (乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. All in all, from history and culture to wildlife and gardens-China has something for every tourist! 76．A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 77．A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 78．The Peking Duck is the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 79．Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 80．An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town has a population of 134000 people, but in summer this number increases a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists. They come here to spend their holidays by the sea. It is a very busy place at this time of the year, and there always seems to be a party going on. A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town. It even had a different name, Brightelmstone. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as artists, musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there. He asked John Nash, who was a very famous builder at that time, to build him a palace, the Royal Pavilion. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds! Many famous and important people enjoyed visiting Brighton over the years. Now more than 400000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace every year. The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful design, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dance and theater. 81．Where is Brighton located? _________________________________________________________________________ 82．How long does it take one to travel from Brighton to London on a fast train? _________________________________________________________________________ 83．What was Brighton like before it became a famous holiday town? _________________________________________________________________________ 84．Did Prince George like Brighton? _________________________________________________________________________ 85．Who was John Nash? _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Xi'an has more than 3,000 years of history and was the capital of 13 ancient dynasties. _________________________________________________________________________ 87. The Terracotta Army is a wonder of human construction. _________________________________________________________________________ 88. The museum shows about 370,000 cultural objects that can't be found anywhere else. _________________________________________________________________________ 89.The Great Pyramid is ______（由……组成）about 2.3 million blocks of stone. 90.The city is like a ______（活着的）history book. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 I’m from Cambridge. It is a wonderful city in the east of England. You can see beautiful River Cam running _____91_____ (在下面). It’s common to see visitors sitting _____92_____ (舒适地) by the river. My hometown is famous for its university. Many _____93_____ (成功的) people studied here. There are also lots of old but _____94_____ (相当) amazing buildings to visit. _____95_____ (大多数) of them are from hundreds of years ago. When I am walking among them, the history about them always _____96_____ (感动) me. After walking, you can _____97_____ (选择) a restaurant. I’m sure you will be happy with its _____98_____ (服务). Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. There are many _____99_____ (不同) between these two cities. London has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is much bigger. It is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. _____100_____ (然而), London rains a lot. If you want to come to England, I can help you make great plans and have fun here! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Xi'an is a city ______ has more than 3,000 years of history. A．who B．which C．whom D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：西安是一座拥有3000多年历史的城市。先行词city为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选B。 22.．At the flea market, we visited many stands ________ various low-priced daily goods could be purchased. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在跳蚤市场，我们参观了许多摊位，在那里可以买到各种低价的日常用品。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands（摊位）。从句“various low-priced daily goods could be purchased”为主谓结构完整的被动句，不缺主语和宾语，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些摊位上”，相当于at which，因此应用关系副词where引导。 23.The Great Pyramid is one of the greatest wonders ______ human construction. A．of B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：大金字塔是人类建筑最伟大的奇迹之一。wonders of human construction为固定表达，表示"人类建筑的奇迹"，of表示所属关系。故选A。 24.The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天参观的博物馆已有100年历史。先行词museum为物，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用which引导。故选C。 25.Emperor Qin began to prepare for his underground kingdom ______ he was in his thirties. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：秦始皇三十多岁时就开始准备他的地下王国。先行词为时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。 26.The Taj Mahal, ______ was built for the Indian Mughal Emperor's wife, is one of the New Seven Wonders. A．which B．who C．Whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：泰姬陵是为印度莫卧儿皇帝的妻子建造的，是新七大奇迹之一。先行词Taj Mahal为物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 27.The Silk Road is the starting point ______ the ancient Chinese civilization spread to the West. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是中国古代文明向西传播的起点。先行词point表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选C。 28．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时；且主语“they (Computers)”和动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，表示“计算机被引入学校”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。 29.Dong Yuhui, ______ used to be a teacher, now has become a popular live streamer. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：董宇辉曾经是一名教师，如今已成为颇受欢迎的网络主播。先行词为Dong Yuhui，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选B。 30.The reason ______ he was interested in Chinese history is still unknown. A．who B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对中国历史感兴趣的原因仍然未知。先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选D。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Why are you so interested in Xi'an? —________________. A．I don't know B．Well, it's a city with a long history C．It's too far D．I don't like it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。询问对西安感兴趣的原因，B项给出了具体理由——这是一座历史悠久的城市，符合对话逻辑。故选B。 32.— I heard you’re planning a trip to the mountains this weekend. — ________. The weather forecast says it might rain heavily. A．It’s a deal B．That’s amazing C．It depends D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你计划这周末去山里旅行。——看情况吧。天气预报说可能会下大雨。 A. It’s a deal一言为定；B. That’s amazing太神奇了；C. It depends看情况；D. You bet当然。 根据后句“天气预报说可能会下大雨”可知，旅行能不能去还不确定，要看天气情况。 33.—Which is the most attractive place in Xi'an? —________________. A．It must be the Terracotta Army B．I don't care C．It's very expensive D．I have no idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。询问西安最吸引人的地方，A项给出了具体回答——兵马俑，符合语境。故选A。 34.—Could you tell me more about the Terracotta Army? —________________. A．No problem B．I'm too busy C．I don't know D．Maybe 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方请求了解更多信息，A项"没问题"表示愿意提供更多信息，符合礼貌回应。故选A。 35.—I've never been to Xi'an. What's it like? —________________. A．It's just like a living history book B．It's very modern C．I don't like it D．It's too cold 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。询问西安什么样，A项"它就像一本活的历史书"是课文中对西安的经典描述，符合。故选A。 36— I’m worried that my presentation tomorrow may disappoint the whole class. — __________. Your earlier practice already impressed everyone greatly. A．Take your time B．I wouldn’t go that far C．That should do the trick D．You’ve got a point there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我明天的演讲可能会让全班同学失望。——我不同意这种极端说法。你早些时候的练习已经给每个人留下了深刻的印象。A. Take your time别着急；B. I wouldn’t go that far我不会说得那么绝对；C. That should do the trick这会奏效的；D. You’ve got a point there你说得有道理。答语者指出对方之前的练习已经给大家留下了深刻印象，因此不赞同对方认为演讲会让人失望的消极看法，“我不同意这种极端说法”符合语境。 37.—What do you think of the Terracotta Army? —________________. A．It's a wonder of human construction B．It's too old C．I don't like it D．It's far away 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。询问对兵马俑的看法，A项"它是人类建筑的奇迹"是对兵马俑的正面评价，符合课文内容。故选A。 38.—Thanks for your introduction to Chinese history. —________________. A．You're welcome B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方感谢你的介绍，应回答"不客气"。You're welcome为正确回应。故选A。 39.—Excuse me, where is the Shaanxi History Museum? —________________. A．Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the police B．It's very large C．I like it very much D．It has many cultural objects 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。问路时如果不知道，应礼貌说明并给出建议，A项符合。故选A。 40.—We should protect these cultural treasures. —________________. A．I agree with you B．I don't think so C．That's impossible D．No way 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方提出应保护文化遗产，A项表示赞同，符合语境。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hi, Chen Jie! ______41______ B: I went to Xi'an during the holiday. A: ______42______ B: Well, it has more than 3,000 years of history. It was the capital city of 13 ancient dynasties. A: Sounds great! ______43______ B: I visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall, and the Shaanxi History Museum. A: ______44______ B: It must be the Terracotta Army. It's a wonder of human construction. A: ______45______ Can you tell me more about it? B: No problem. A． I'm interested in it too. B． Where did you go during the holiday? C． Why are you so interested in Xi'an? D． Which is the most attractive? E． I don't like history. F． Where did you go in Xi'an? G．It's too far away. 【答案】41. B　42. C　43. F　44. D　45. A 【详解】 41. 询问假期去了哪里，B项符合。 42. 询问对西安感兴趣的原因，C项符合。 43. 询问在西安去了哪些地方，F项符合。 44. 询问最吸引人的地方是哪里，D项符合。 45. 表示自己也感兴趣并请求更多信息，A项符合。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 文化遗产 A．Historical Site ______47. 历史遗迹 B．Cultural Heritage ______48. 博物馆开放时间 C．Museum Opening Hours ______49. 文物保护 D．Cultural Relic Protection ______50. 导游服务 E．Tour Guide Service F．Ticket Price G．No Photography 【答案】46. B　47. A　48. C　49. D　50. E 【详解】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Potala Palace in Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region will be open to the public free of charge from Friday to the end of 2021, as authorities strive to promote winter ___51_____. In the period, tourists only need to make an appointment one day _____52___ on the Palace’s WeChat, the resort’s management office said ___53_____ Thursday in a statement. The Potala Palace, ____54____ in the regional capital of Lhasa, was built by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century and ____55____ in the 17th century. The Palace was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 and is one of the most popular tourist __56______ in Tibet. It holds a collection of invaluable scriptures, ___57_____ documents, and precious relics, ___58_____statues, paintings and frescoes. The Palace’s new move is part of the region’s “Winter Tourism in Tibet” _____59___ to promote tourism development and push economic growth. It carries a lot of hopes from local people for ___60_____ lives. 51．A．season B．tourists C．tourism D．holiday 52．A．in advance B．in time C．on time D．before time 53．A．on B．in C．at D．for 54．A．locating B．located C．lied D．laid 55．A．extended B．widened C．opened D．expanded 56．A．interests B．scenes C．attractions D．sights 57．A．historical B．historic C．history D．historically 58．A．included B．including C．besides D．having 59．A．program B．story C．tour D．season 60．A．best B．good C．hopeful D．better 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了布达拉宫免费开放的消息及其相关背景，包括其地理位置、历史沿革、文化价值以及此次免费开放的意义。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国西南地区西藏自治区的布达拉宫将从周五起至2021年底免费向公众开放，因为当局正努力促进冬季旅游。A. season季节；B. tourists游客；C. tourism旅游业；D. holiday假期。根据后文“to promote tourism development and push economic growth.”可知，当局正努力促进冬季旅游。故选C。 52．考查介词短语辨析。句意：景区管理办公室周四在一份声明中表示，在此期间，游客只需提前一天在布达拉宫微信上预约即可。A. in advance提前；B. in time及时；C. on time准时；D. before time在……之前。根据前文“In the period, tourists only need to make an appointment one day”可知，提前一天预约。故选A。 53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：景区管理办公室周四在一份声明中表示，在此期间，游客只需提前一天在布达拉宫微信上预约即可。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. at在（某处）；D. for为了。根据后文“Thursday”可知，在周四，应用介词on。故选A。 54．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：布达拉宫位于西藏首府拉萨，由藏王松赞干布于7世纪建造，17世纪扩建。A. locating位于（现在分词）；B. located位于（过去分词）；C. lied说谎（过去式）；D. laid放置（过去式）。根据后文“in the regional capital of Lhasa”可知，位于西藏首府拉萨，应用过去分词作定语。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布达拉宫位于西藏首府拉萨，由藏王松赞干布于7世纪建造，17世纪扩建。A. extended延伸；B. widened拓宽；C. opened打开；D. expanded扩建。根据前文“was built by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century”可知，布达拉宫在17世纪扩建。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布达拉宫于1994年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，是西藏最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。A. interests兴趣；B. scenes场景；C. attractions景点；D. sights视力。根据前文“The Palace was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994”可知，布达拉宫是西藏最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它收藏了无价的经文、历史文件和珍贵的文物，包括雕像、绘画和壁画。A. historical历史的（形容词）；B. historic有历史意义的（形容词）；C. history历史（名词）；D. historically历史上地（副词）。根据后文“documents”可知，此处应用形容词historical修饰名词，表示历史文件。故选A。 58．考查介词、动词词义辨析。句意：它收藏了无价的经文、历史文件和珍贵的文物，包括雕像、绘画和壁画。A. included包括（过去式或过去分词）；B. including包括（介词）；C. besides除……之外；D. having有（现在分词）。根据后文“statues, paintings and frescoes”可知，包括雕像、绘画和壁画，应用介词including。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布达拉宫的新举措是该地区“西藏冬季旅游”计划的一部分，旨在促进旅游业发展和推动经济增长。A. program计划；B. story故事；C. tour旅行；D. season季节。根据后文“to promote tourism development and push economic growth”可知，西藏冬季旅游计划。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它承载着当地人民对美好生活的许多希望。A. best最好的；B. good好的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. better更好的。根据前文“It carries a lot of hopes from local people”可知，当地人民对美好生活的许多希望，应用比较级better表示更美好的生活。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Famous Places around the World The best time to visit… ChinaChina is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don’t like hot weather, don’t come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30 degrees centigrade. GreeceThe best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. MexicoThe weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit. It can get very stormy at the end of August. From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados. South AfricaSouth Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it’s winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world’s longest daily hours of sunshine. 61．When South Africa is in summer, Beijing is in________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．summer 62．What’s the weather like in Mexico? A．Hot and wet. B．Hot and dry. C．Windy and cool. D．Humid and cold. 63．If you are interested in skiing, you can visit_______. A．China B．Mexico C．Greece D．South Africa 64．In_______, the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A．Greece B．South Africa C．China D．Mexico 65．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Business. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的最佳游玩时间，包括中国、希腊、墨西哥和南非国家。 【详解】61．推理判断题。根据“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. (夏天是从11月到2月，这段时间天气真的很热。)”可推断，在北京11月到2月是冬季。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, ... (墨西哥一年中的大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和闷热的天气……)”可知，墨西哥天气炎热和潮湿。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第二框中“If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s great for skiing. (如果你喜欢雪，冬天就去这个国家的西北部。那里非常适合滑雪。)”可知，如果你对滑雪感兴趣，可以去希腊。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第四框中“South Africa has the world’s longest daily hours of sunshine. (南非拥有世界上最长的日照时间。)”可知，在南非，日照时间最长。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据全文介绍世界各地的最佳游玩时间可推断，文章出自杂志的旅游版块。故选D。 (B) A leading manufacturing company in Singapore introduced a training program with a special focus on overall well-being for its new interns (实习生). Named “Safety & Wellness at Work,” it uniquely joins mental health support with safety training. The training covers four key areas. First, it clearly explains interns’ rights, such as the right to refuse unsafe tasks and to report problems. Second, it teaches details about safety for different workshops, including how to operate machines correctly and what to do in an accident. A key part is learning about PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), like safety helmets (头盔), gloves, and safety glasses — when, why, and how to use them properly. “Before, safety felt like a list of rules,” shared Ahmad Rizal, a mechatronics (机电一体化) intern from a technical college in Singapore. “Now I understand it’s a system. Knowing I have the right and duty to report an accident makes me feel more responsible and safe.” Third, the program includes communication skills. Interns practice how to ask manager questions, report a potential danger politely but decisively, and seek help when feeling too stressed. Finally, a unique part is the focus on mental wellness. Young interns often feel stressed in a new environment. The program offers workshops on managing stress and building confidence. A company manager said, “A safe workplace is both physically and mentally healthy. We want our interns to start their careers with the right skills and a professional attitude”. This program shows how modern companies are taking effective steps to build a culture of safety, responsibility, and well-being for the next generation of skilled workers. 66．Which of the following is mentioned as an intern’s rights? A．Using modern machines. B．Doing physical exercise. C．Receiving extra salary. D．Refusing unsafe work. 67．Which of the following is given as an example of PPE? A．Safety rules. B．Life Jacket. C．Safety helmets. D．First-aid kits. 68．What does the underlined word “decisively” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Slowly. B．Firmly. C．Calmly. D．Regularly. 69．What does the final part of the program mainly focus on? A．Teaching how to operate machines. B．Providing a safe working place. C．Focusing on interns’ mental health. D．Telling the history of the company. 70．What’s the author’s attitude towards the program “Safety & Wellness at Work”? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Confused. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新加坡一家领先制造企业为新实习生推出的工作中的安全与健康培训项目。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段的“First, it clearly explains interns’ rights, such as the right to refuse unsafe tasks and to report problems. (首先，它明确说明了实习生的权利，例如拒绝不安全任务和报告问题的权利。)”可知，拒绝不安全的工作是实习生的权利之一。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段的“A key part is learning about PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), like safety helmets, gloves, and safety glasses — when, why, and how to use them properly. (其中一个关键部分是学习个人防护装备，如安全帽、手套和安全眼镜，以及何时、为何和如何正确使用它们。)”可知，安全帽是个人防护装备的例子。故选C。 68．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Interns practice how to ask manager questions, report a potential danger politely but decisively, and seek help when feeling too stressed. (实习生练习如何向经理提问，礼貌但坚定地报告潜在危险，并在压力过大时寻求帮助。)”可知，“decisively”在此处表示“坚定地”，与firmly意思相近。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Finally, a unique part is the focus on mental wellness. (最后，该项目的一个独特部分是关注心理健康。)”可知，项目的最后一部分主要聚焦于实习生的心理健康。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This program shows how modern companies are taking effective steps to build a culture of safety, responsibility, and well-being for the next generation of skilled workers. (该项目展示了现代企业如何采取有效措施，为新一代技术工人构建安全、责任和健康的文化。)”可推知，作者对该培训项目持积极态度。故选A。 (C) What?A flush toilet（抽水马桶） from over 2, 000 years ago? Is that even possible? Well, according to a research team in China, the answer is yes! Not long ago, in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. They believe it might be the world’s oldest flush toilet. Although the upper parts of it are nowhere to be found today, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed （出土） in China, ”said Liu Rui, a researcher. Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it, and then we all couldn’t help laughing. Described by researchers as a “luxury （奢华的） object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was probably for important people between the Warring States Period and the later Han Dynasty. According to the researchers, this toilet might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that the toilet was probably set indoors and connected to an outdoor pit（深坑）. The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese already realized the importance of hygiene （卫生）. And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today. 71．What do we know about the ancient toilet? A．It’s broken. B．It’s common. C．It was made in a famous palace. D．It is the oldest toilet in the world. 72．How did the researchers feel when they found the ancient toilet? A．Mad. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 73．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The toilet was hard to use. B．The toilet was used outdoors. C．The toilet was a luxury object. D．The toilet was used by two important people. 74．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Toilets. B．Objects. C．Palaces. D．Records. 75．The passage is probably from a magazine about? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 【答案】71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. ”（中国考古学家发现了—个有2400年历史的抽水马桶的几个破损部件。）可知，这个古代的抽水马桶坏了。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it”（当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都大吃—惊）可知，当研究人员发现它时，他们都很惊讶。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段“Described by researchers as a‘luxury （奢华的） object’, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace.”（被研究人员称为“奢侈品”的抽水马桶被认为位于宫殿内部。）可知，从第五段我们了解到抽水马桶是个奢侈品。故选C。 74．词句猜测题。根据最后—段“And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today.”（令人们惊讶的是，古代厕所和我们今天看到的现代厕所似乎没有太大的区别。）可知，“ones”指代的是“抽水马桶”。故选A。 75．推理判断题。根据最后—段“There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed.” （中国古代有许多关于厕所的历史记载，也出土了—些古代厕所。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶，因此本文可能来自一本关于历史的杂志。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 China has an unbelievable, amount to offer, from busy, bright and fast-paced cities to scenic mountainous regions. Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. See the adult pandas climbing trees and snacking on bamboo shoots, as well as the incredibly cute baby pandas sleeping in cribs or play fighting — the city offers you something you can’t experience anywhere else in the world! Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. Wherever you travel, the local food is what you can’t miss. In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. You can always find something to please. After 3 weeks of eating in China my chopstick skills certainly improved! Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. Lastly I went to Shanghai, a city I adored. A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise (乘船游览) on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. All in all, from history and culture to wildlife and gardens-China has something for every tourist! 76．A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. 77．A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. 78．The Peking Duck is the writer’s only favorite dish in China. 79．Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. 80．An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. 【答案】76．T 77．NG 78．F 79．F 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以成都，上海等城市为例，介绍了中国丰富的旅游资源。 【详解】76．根据第二段“Chengdu gives you an opportunity of seeing pandas close up. (成都给你近距离观察大熊猫的机会。)”可知，成都让你有近距离观察大熊猫的机会，与所给表述“A tourist to Chengdu will have a chance to watch pandas close up. (来成都的游客有机会近距离观察大熊猫。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段“Get up early to catch them awake, and you can even hold a baby panda. (早早起床去看熊猫醒来，你还有机会抱一抱熊猫宝宝。)”可知，在成都早起可以抱到熊猫宝宝。所给表述“A tourist can walk a dog in Chengdu early in the morning. (来成都的游客一大早可以溜狗。)”在文中未提及。故填NG。 78．根据第三段“In China a few of my favorite dishes included the Peking Duck. (在中国有很多我喜欢的美食包括北京烤鸭。)”可知，北京烤鸭是作者喜欢的中国美食之一，与所给表述“The Peking Duck is the writer’s only favorite dish in China. (北京烤鸭是作者唯一喜欢的中国美食。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第四段“Possibly my absolutely favorite places in China are Yangshuo and Longji. They both are peaceful and quiet with some of the most impressive scenery I have experienced. (毫无疑问我最爱中国的两个地方是阳朔和龙脊。它们都很宁静，有一些令人印象深刻的风景。)”可知，阳朔很宁静，有令人印象深刻的风景，与所给表述“Yangshuo is peaceful and quiet without impressive scenery. (阳朔很宁静，没有令人印象深刻的风景。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第四段“A few must-dos in this city include taking a trip up the Financial Center for sweeping views of this city, or an evening cruise on the river to watch as the sun sets and the lights of the city start switching on. (在这个城市必打卡的包括登上金融中心俯瞰城市全景，或者晚上坐船游览黄浦江，欣赏夕阳和城市亮灯。)”可知，夜游黄浦江是来上海的必打卡项目之一，与所给表述“An evening cruise on the river is one of the must-dos for tourists to Shanghai. (来上海的游客必打卡项目之一是夜游黄浦江。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town has a population of 134000 people, but in summer this number increases a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists. They come here to spend their holidays by the sea. It is a very busy place at this time of the year, and there always seems to be a party going on. A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town. It even had a different name, Brightelmstone. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as artists, musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town. Prince George first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there. He asked John Nash, who was a very famous builder at that time, to build him a palace, the Royal Pavilion. It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds! Many famous and important people enjoyed visiting Brighton over the years. Now more than 400000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace every year. The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful design, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dance and theater. 81．Where is Brighton located? _________________________________________________________________________ 82．How long does it take one to travel from Brighton to London on a fast train? _________________________________________________________________________ 83．What was Brighton like before it became a famous holiday town? _________________________________________________________________________ 84．Did Prince George like Brighton? _________________________________________________________________________ 85．Who was John Nash? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．On the southeast coast of England. 82．50 minutes. 83．A quiet fishing town. 84．Yes, he did. 85．A famous builder. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了英国东南海岸苏塞克斯郡的著名海滨度假小镇——布莱顿。 【详解】81．根据第一段中“Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England (布莱顿，位于英国东南海岸苏塞克斯郡海边的一个著名的度假小镇)”可知，布莱顿位于英国东南海岸。故填：On the southeast coast of England. 82．根据第一段“Brighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. (布莱顿是英国东南海岸苏塞克斯郡的著名海滨度假小镇，从伦敦乘坐高速列车仅需50分钟即可到达。)”可知，坐快车从布莱顿到伦敦需要50分钟。故填：50 minutes. 83．根据第三段中“A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town.(很久以前，布莱顿是一个安静的渔村。)”可知，布莱顿在成为著名的度假小镇之前是一个安静的渔村。故填：A quiet fishing town. 84．根据第三段中“Prince George first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there. (乔治王子首次访问布莱顿是在1783年。他喜欢那里，过去常常在那里度过一段夏天。)”可知，乔治王子是喜欢布莱顿的。故填：Yes, he did. 85．根据第三段中“He asked John Nash, who was a very famous builder at that time, to build him a palace, the Royal Pavilion. (他请当时非常有名的建筑家约翰·纳什为他建造一座宫殿——英皇阁。)”可知，约翰·纳什是一位有名的建筑家。故填：A famous builder. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. Xi'an has more than 3,000 years of history and was the capital of 13 ancient dynasties. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】西安拥有3000多年的历史，是13个古代王朝的首都。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构及并列句。Xi'an：主语；has：有，谓语；more than 3,000 years of history：3000多年历史，宾语；and was the capital...：并列谓语部分。翻译时需保持中文表达流畅。 87. The Terracotta Army is a wonder of human construction. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】兵马俑是人类建筑的奇迹。 【详解】考查主系表结构。The Terracotta Army：主语；is：系动词；a wonder of human construction：表语，本单元核心表达。翻译需简洁通顺。 88. The museum shows about 370,000 cultural objects that can't be found anywhere else. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】该博物馆展示了约37万件在其他任何地方都找不到的文物。 【详解】考查定语从句。主句为The museum shows...，that引导定语从句修饰cultural objects。翻译时需将定语提前。 89.The Great Pyramid is ______（由……组成）about 2.3 million blocks of stone. 【答案】made of 【详解】考查被动语态。be made of表示"由……材料制成"，后接可见原材料。主语为单数，用is made of。 90.The city is like a ______（活着的）history book. 【答案】living 【详解】考查形容词。living history book为课文原句，意为"活的历史书"，living作定语修饰history book。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 I’m from Cambridge. It is a wonderful city in the east of England. You can see beautiful River Cam running _____91_____ (在下面). It’s common to see visitors sitting _____92_____ (舒适地) by the river. My hometown is famous for its university. Many _____93_____ (成功的) people studied here. There are also lots of old but _____94_____ (相当) amazing buildings to visit. _____95_____ (大多数) of them are from hundreds of years ago. When I am walking among them, the history about them always _____96_____ (感动) me. After walking, you can _____97_____ (选择) a restaurant. I’m sure you will be happy with its _____98_____ (服务). Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. There are many _____99_____ (不同) between these two cities. London has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is much bigger. It is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. _____100_____ (然而), London rains a lot. If you want to come to England, I can help you make great plans and have fun here! 【答案】 91．below 92．comfortably 93．successful 94．pretty/quite/rather 95．Most 96．touches/moves 97．choose 98．service 99．differences 100．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰东部的城市剑桥和英格兰南部的城市伦敦。 【详解】91．句意：你可以看到美丽的康河在下面奔流。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查副词below“在下面”，副词作状语，修饰动词“running”。故填below。 92．句意：经常可以看到游客舒适地坐在河边。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查副词comfortably“舒适地”，副词作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 93．句意：许多成功人士都曾在这里学习。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“people”。故填successful。 94．句意：还有许多古老但相当令人惊叹的建筑可供参观。此处表达“相当”，可用副词pretty/quite/rather，修饰形容词“amazing”。故填pretty/quite/rather。 95．句意：其中大部分都是数百年前的作品。固定短语“most of”表示“大多数的”，most位于句首首字母大写。故填Most。 96．句意：当我走在他们中间时，他们的历史总会触动我。此处表达“感动”，可用动词touch/move来表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，因此谓语动词使用三单形式。故填touches/moves。 97．句意：步行结束后，可以选择一家餐厅。动词choose表示“选择”，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形。故填choose。 98．句意：我相信您会对它的服务感到满意。空前“its”是形容词性物主代词，因此需要补充的是名词，名词service表示“服务”，此处是指它的服务，不可数名词。故填service。 99．句意：这两个城市之间有很多不同之处。“many”修饰可数名词复数，名词“不同”是difference，复数形式为differences。故填differences。 100．句意：然而，伦敦经常下雨。根据汉语提示，此处考查转折连词However“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $