Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5Natural wonders in the world A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The Himalayas ______ the world's highest mountain range, attracting thousands of travelers every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意：喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉，每年吸引成千上万的游客。The Himalayas指喜马拉雅山脉作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数；描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。 22.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we perceive what happens to us. A．that B．whether C．where D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸福不在于发生在我们身上的事情；而在于我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情。空格处位于介词about之后，引导宾语从句。从句we perceive what happens to us主谓宾结构完整，结合句意，此处表示“我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情”，需要使用连接副词how作方式状语并引导该宾语从句。 23.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we perceive what happens to us. A．that B．whether C．where D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸福不在于发生在我们身上的事情；而在于我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情。空格处位于介词about之后，引导宾语从句。从句we perceive what happens to us主谓宾结构完整，结合句意，此处表示“我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情”，需要使用连接副词how作方式状语并引导该宾语从句。 24.Table Mountain in South Africa is ______ for its flat top and the white cloud called "tablecloth". A．famous B．ready C．sorry D．good 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：南非的桌山以其平坦的山顶和被称为“桌布”的白云而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故选A。 25.______ he refused the invitation surprised all of us. A．What B．That C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他拒绝邀请这件事让我们所有人都感到惊讶。空格处引导主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，只需一个不作成分、无实际意义的连接词that引导从句。 26.— Why do you look so unhappy? — Because the ________ noise from the street made it hard for me to focus on my homework. A．annoying B．pleased C．exciting D．amazed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么不开心？——因为街上恼人的噪音让我很难集中精力做作业。 annoying恼人的；pleased高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazed感到惊讶的。根据“unhappy”及噪音影响做作业可知，此处指令人烦恼的噪音，annoying符合句意。 27.Many travelers ______ that the Great Rift Valley is more than just beautiful. A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多旅行者说东非大裂谷不仅仅是美丽。say后接说话内容，符合语境；tell“告诉”，speak“说（语言）”，talk“谈话”。故选B。 28.Many artists believe ________ simple colors can create amazing visual effects. A．what B．whether C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多艺术家相信，简单的颜色能创造出令人惊叹的视觉效果。空处引导宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，从句中不缺主干成分，含义完整，应用只起连接作用的从属连词that。 29.．Hand in the homework now, ________ you will be punished! A．and B．or C．until D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在交作业，否则你会被惩罚！ and和（表顺承）；or否则（表否定条件）；until 直到。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为“祈使句+ or /and +陈述句”的固定句型，根据“Hand in the homework now”和“you will be punished”可知，此处表示否定条件关系，故用or。 30.Chengdu is ________ amazing city with ________ long history. A．/; / B．a; an C．an; a D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都是一座有着悠久历史的令人惊叹的城市。 第一空修饰单数可数名词city，表泛指，且amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空为固定搭配a long history，意为“一段悠久的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，故用a。 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Good morning. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? —________________. A．No, you can't B．Sure, it's my pleasure C．I don't know D．That's all right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，我能问您一些关于桌山的问题吗？——当然，这是我的荣幸。面对礼貌的采访请求，应给予肯定且礼貌的回应。Sure, it's my pleasure符合。故选B。 32.—Many travelers say the Himalayas have many great wonders, right? —________________. A．I don't think so B．Yes, it really is C．No, it isn't D．Maybe 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。对前文观点表示赞同，后文“It really does”进一步确认，应用肯定回答。故选B。 33.— I haven’t made up my mind whether I should go abroad for my further study. — ________. It is not a decision you need to make immediately. A．No wonder B．It’s settled C．Take your time D．That’s the point 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没决定是否应该出国深造。——慢慢来。这不是一个你需要立刻做出的决定。A. No wonder难怪；B. It’s settled说定了；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. That’s the point那正是关键所在。根据后半句“It is not a decision you need to make immediately.”可知，对方建议慢慢考虑，不要着急。 34.— Shall we go to the new café near the school after class? — ________ I’ve heard their coffee is really good. A．Why not? B．I don’t think so. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Never mind. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下课后我们去学校附近新开的咖啡馆好吗？——为什么不呢？我听说他们的咖啡真的很不错。A.Why not? 为什么不呢？；B. I don’t think so. 我不这么认为；C. It doesn’t matter. 没关系；D. Never mind.没关系。根据答语后半句“我听说他们的咖啡真的很不错”可知，说话人同意对方去咖啡馆的提议，“Why not?” 常用于表示赞同对方的建议。 35.—I'll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. —________________. A．That sounds great B．You'd better not C．I'm afraid you can't D．It's too dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对对方想亲眼看奇观的计划表示赞赏，That sounds great符合。故选A。 36.— Would you mind helping me carry these books to the library? — ________. I’m on my way to the classroom, but I can spare a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Not at all C．I’m sorry D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗？——一点也不介意。我正要去教室，但我能抽出几分钟时间。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Not at all一点也不；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. No way没门。题干中包含句型Would you mind doing...?，意为“你介意做……吗？”，回答不介意时通常用Not at all或Of course not。根据答语中的but I can spare a few minutes（但我能抽出几分钟时间）可知，答语者愿意帮忙，即表示“不介意”。 37.— I’ve decided to participate in the swimming competition, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best. — ________ You will never know until you try. A．Go for it. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Take your time. D．That’s right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经决定参加游泳比赛，但我担心自己拿不到最好的成绩。——放手去尝试吧！不试一试你永远不知道结果。A. Go for it.放手去做；B. Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；C. Take your time.慢慢来；D. That’s right.没错。根据后一句“You will never know until you try”可知，此处是鼓励对方勇敢参赛。 38—Did the game stay exciting until the end? —Oh yes! ________. A．It has a mind of its own. B．I have pulled my weight. C．You have ticked all the right boxes. D．I have been on the edge of my seat the whole time. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比赛一直到最后都很精彩吗？——哦，是的！我全程都紧张得坐在椅子边缘（非常激动）。A. It has a mind of its own它有自己的想法/不受控制；B. I have pulled my weight我已经尽了我的本分；C. You have ticked all the right boxes你满足了所有的要求；D. I have been on the edge of my seat the whole time我全程都紧张得坐在椅子边缘/非常激动。根据上文Oh yes!可知，比赛非常精彩，让人全程激动。 39.—Can you tell me more about the Stone Forest? —________________. A．Sure, it's about 80 miles from Kunming B．I have no time C．It's very cold D．I don't know 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。请求了解更多信息，A项“当然，它距离昆明大约80英里”提供了具体信息，符合。故选A。 40.—Thanks for your introduction to the natural wonders. —________________. A．You're welcome B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方感谢你的介绍，应回答“不客气”。You're welcome为正确回应。故选A。 (二) 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good morning. I'm a reporter from International Newspaper. ______41______ B: Sure, it's my pleasure. A: Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination, it has many great wonders, right? B: Yes. ______42______ Can you see the flag-shaped cloud over the top? A: Wow, that's amazing. ______43______ B: Well, the local people say it can forecast the weather. A: Forecast the weather? ______44______ B: If it points to the east, heavy snow is on the way. If it goes upwards, we'll have bad weather. A: That's very interesting. ______45______ B: Yes, it really is. It attracts thousands of travelers every year. A．Many travelers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen.B．What's it used for?C．Can I ask you some questions about the Himalayas?D．It really does.E．How could it possibly do that?F．I'm afraid not.G．What's the weather like today? 【答案】41. C　42. D　43. B　44. E　45. A 【详解】 41. 记者表明身份后请求采访，C项“我能问您一些关于喜马拉雅山的问题吗？”符合开场。42. 对方确认后，D项“确实如此”表示赞同前文观点。 42. 介绍完旗云后询问其用途，B项“它有什么用途？”符合。 43. 听到旗云能预报天气后表示惊讶并追问，E项“它怎么能够做到呢？”符合。 44. 最后确认奇观的吸引力，A项“许多旅行者说这是他们见过的最美的山”符合总结性陈述。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 游客中心 A．Natural Wonder ______47. 自然奇观 B．Tourist Destination ______48. 旅游目的地 C．Visitor Center ______49. 大本营 D．Base Camp ______50. 海拔高度 E．Altitude F．Scenic Spot G．Ticket Office 【答案】46. C　47. A　48. B　49. D　50. E 【详解】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a _____51___ day. The zoo was full of people, especially children. We first visited the elephant house. The elephants were very ____52____. One of them was spraying water with its trunk. The children laughed loudly. Next, we went to see the monkeys. They were jumping and playing in the trees. A little monkey ____53____ at us and held out its hand, as if asking for food. Then we saw the pandas. They looked so cute, with black and white fur. They were ___54_____ bamboo slowly. My little sister wanted to take a photo with them, but we couldn’t get too close. In the lion area, a big lion was ___55_____ in its cage. It looked strong and powerful. We also saw many other animals, like tigers, giraffes and deer. My dad bought some food for us to _____56___ the deer. They came close to us and ate from our hands. We stayed in the zoo ___57_____ the afternoon. It was really ____58____ to see so many animals. I learned a lot about them. For example, giraffes have long necks to eat leaves from tall trees. On the way home, my sister said, "I hope we can come again next month." I _____59___ with her. It was a ____60____ day. 51．A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．windy 52．A．small B．large C．thin D．short 53．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted D．cried 54．A．selling B．eating C．drinking D．playing 55．A．sleeping B．running C．walking D．swimming 56．A．feed B．catch C．hit D．kill 57．A．until B．before C．after D．since 58．A．boring B．interesting C．tiring D．scary 59．A．agreed B．disagreed C．fought D．played 60．A．terrible B．difficult C．wonderful D．sad 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家上周日去动物园的经历及感受。 【详解】51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。A. rainy下雨的；B. cloudy多云的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. windy有风的。根据后文“The zoo was full of people, especially children.”可知，天气应该是不错的，sunny符合语境。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象非常大。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. thin瘦的；D. short矮的。根据常识及后文“One of them was spraying water with its trunk.”可知，大象体型大，large符合语境。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只小猴子看着我们，伸出手来，好像在要食物。A. looked看；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊叫；D. cried哭。根据后文“at us and held out its hand, as if asking for food.”可知，小猴子看着我们，look at“看”，符合语境。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们正在慢慢地吃竹子。A. selling卖；B. eating吃；C. drinking喝；D. playing玩。根据前文“Then we saw the pandas.”及后文“bamboo slowly”可知，熊猫在吃竹子，eating符合语境。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在狮子区，一只大狮子正在笼子里踱步。A. sleeping睡觉；B. running跑；C. walking走，踱步；D. swimming游泳。根据后文“It looked strong and powerful.”可知，狮子在笼子里踱步，符合语境。故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我爸爸买了一些食物给我们喂鹿。 A. feed喂； B. catch抓住； C. hit打； D. kill杀死。 根据后文“They came close to us and ate from our hands.”可知，爸爸买食物是为了喂鹿，feed符合语境。故选A。 57．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在动物园一直待到下午。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据后文“the afternoon”可知，此处指待到下午，until表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选A。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多动物真的很有趣。A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tiring累人的；D. scary吓人的。根据后文“to see so many animals. I learned a lot about them.”可知，看到这么多动物是很有趣的，interesting符合语境。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意她的看法。A. agreed同意；B. disagreed不同意；C. fought打架；D. played玩。根据前文“On the way home, my sister said, “I hope we can come again next month.””及后文“It was a ... day.”可知，作者同意妹妹的看法，觉得这次游玩很好，还想再来，agreed符合语境。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是美妙的一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. difficult困难的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文作者一家在动物园的愉快经历及“I agreed with her.”可知，这是美妙的一天，wonderful符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC! NMC is the top palace of history and art. It collects, researches and displays China’s fine traditional culture.Opening Hours . 9:00 — 17:00, closed on Mondays. . Last entry at 16:00. Admission . Visitors can buy tickets through our official website or our official WeChat accounts. . Visits will be limited to the following three periods: 4,500 visitors from 9:00 to 10:00; 5,000 visitors from 10:00 to 13:30; 5,500 visitors from 13:30 to 15:30. Getting Here . BUS ROUTE: You can take Bus Line 52, Sightseeing Line 2 or Tourist Bus Line 4 and get off at Tian’ anmen East Station. . SUBWAY: You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’ anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D． Current Exhibition . The Greatest Changes in the Past 100 Years: Chinese Artworks Exhibition. . Ancient Chinese Jades. 中国国家博物馆 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA 61．When can visitors enter the museum? A．Before 9:00 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．After 17:00 p. m D．At 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. 62．The number of visitors will be limited EXCEPT ________. A．from 9:00 to 10:00 B．from 12:00 to 13:00 C．from 14:00 to 15:00 D．from 16:00 to 17:00 63．Which subway line takes visitors to the museum? A．Line 1. B．Bus 52 C．Line 2. D．Line 4. 64．Who might be interested in The Geatest Changes in the Past 100 Years? A．A hair dresser who is interested in the latest fashion. B．A tourist who likes Chinese history and traditional art. C．A student who loves modern technology and robots. D．A musician who studies western music. 65．Where can readers find the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an advertisement. C．In a travel brochure. D．In a textbook. 【答案】61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间、门票购买方式、参观人数限制、交通路线以及当前展览信息。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours (开放时间)”部分“9:00 — 17:00, closed on Mondays. Last entry at 16:00. (9:00到17:00，星期一休息。最晚入场时间为16:00。)”可知，开放时间是周二至周日的上午9点到下午5点，最晚入场时间为下午4点，因此周日上午11点是可以进入博物馆的。 62．细节理解题。根据“Admission (入场)”部分中的“Visits will be limited to the following three periods: 4,500 visitors from 9:00 to 10:00; 5,000 visitors from 10:00 to 13:30; 5,500 visitors from 13:30 to 15:30. (参观将在以下三个时间段受到限制：上午9点到10点限制为4500名游客；上午10点到下午1点30分限制为5000名游客；下午1点30分到下午3点30分限制为5500名游客。)”可知，从上午9点到下午3点30分，参观人数均受到限制；再结合“Opening Hours (开放时间)”部分中的“Last entry at 16:00. (最晚入场时间为16:00。)”可知，下午4点到5点已经过了最晚入场时间，博物馆已经停止入场，不存在限制人数的情况。 63．细节理解题。根据“Getting Here (到达方式)”部分中的“SUBWAY: You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’ anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D. ( 地铁路线：您可以乘坐地铁1号线，在天安门东站下车，从C口或D口出站。)”可知，游客可以乘坐地铁1号线到达博物馆。 64．推理判断题。根据“Current Exhibition (当前展览)”部分中的“The Greatest Changes in the Past 100 Years: Chinese Artworks Exhibition. (《百年巨变》：中国艺术品展览。)”可知，《百年巨变》是关于中国艺术品的展览，展示过去100年的巨大变化，因此喜欢中国历史和传统艺术的游客会对此感兴趣。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的开放时间、门票购买方式、参观人数限制、交通路线以及当前的展览等信息，因此最可能出现在旅游宣传册中。 (B) The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. It has a long history and attracts lots of visitors every year. Besides old walls and beautiful palaces, many lovely cats are also popular here. Hundreds of years ago, these cats lived together with emperors in the palace. At that time, their main job was to catch mice. They could stop mice from breaking old books and valuable treasures. Thanks to their hard work, many cultural things were kept well. Now more than 200 cats still make their home in the Forbidden City. They walk freely on the steps and rest under old trees. Local people and tourists warmly call them “clawed guards”. These cats are thought to be descendants (后代) of royal cats from old times. Museum workers take good care of these cute animals. They prepare fresh cat food and tasty snacks for them every day. Each cat even has its own name. The cats stay quiet most of the day, and they usually move around and work at night. Visitors always feel excited when they come across these palace cats. The lovely cats are special symbols of the Forbidden City. They not only bring warmth to the old palace, but also connect the ancient time with modern life perfectly. 66．The Forbidden City is located in ________. A．Shanghai B．Guangzhou C．Nanjing D．Beijing 67．What did the cats mainly do in ancient times? A．Played games with emperors. B．Caught mice to protect treasures. C．Guided visitors around the palace. D．Enjoyed delicious food all day. 68．How many cats are living in the Forbidden City now? A．Over 200. B．About 100. C．Less than 50. D．More than 300. 69．Who takes good care of these palace cats? A．Foreign visitors. B．Museum workers. C．Local students. D．Old emperors. 70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cats hardly move around at night. B．People don’t like the palace cats. C．The cats stay quiet most of the day. D．The cats don’t have names. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于北京中心的故宫及其居住的猫群。文章讲述了猫的历史职责、现状、饲养情况以及它们作为故宫特殊符号的意义。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing (故宫，位于北京的中心)”可知，故宫位于北京的中心。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that time, their main job was to catch mice. They could stop mice from breaking old books and valuable treasures. (那时，它们的主要工作是抓老鼠。它们可以阻止老鼠破坏旧书和珍贵的宝藏。)”可知，古代猫的主要工作是抓老鼠以保护珍宝。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now more than 200 cats still make their home in the Forbidden City. (现在有200多只猫在故宫安家。)”可知，现在有超过200只猫住在故宫。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Museum workers take good care of these cute animals. (博物馆的工作人员很好地照顾这些可爱的动物。)”可知，博物馆工作人员照顾这些可爱的猫。 70．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cats stay quiet most of the day, and they usually move around and work at night. (猫在白天的大部分时间里都很安静，它们通常在晚上四处走动和工作。)”可知，猫白天大多保持安静，晚上活动。 (C) Giant pandas are one of the most famous and beloved animals in the world. They are native to China and live mainly in the mountainous regions of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Pandas have a very distinctive appearance. They have black-and-white fur, with black patches around their eyes, ears, and on their limbs. This unique coloring helps them blend in with the snow-covered mountains in winter and the bamboo forest where they live. Their round faces and chubby bodies make them look extremely cute. Bamboo is the most important part of a panda’s diet. Pandas spend most of their day eating bamboo. They have strong jaws and special teeth that are perfect for chewing the tough bamboo. In fact, bamboo makes up about 99% of their diet. Although they are classified as carnivores, pandas rarely eat meat. Pandas are also known for their slow-paced lifestyle. They move slowly and spend a lot of time resting. This is because bamboo has very little nutritional value, so pandas need to conserve energy. However, pandas are an endangered species. Deforestation (森林砍伐) and the loss of their natural habitat are the main threats to their survival. Conservation efforts are being made to protect these precious animals, such as setting up nature reserves and breeding programs. 71．Where do pandas mainly live? A．In the deserts of China. B．In the mountainous regions of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. C．In the tropical rain forests of Southeast Asia. D．In the plains of northern China. 72．What is the most important part of a panda’s diet? A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Bamboo. D．Vegetables. 73．Why do pandas move slowly? A．Because they are too lazy. B．Because they like to take their time C．Because bamboo has little nutritional value and they need to conserve energy. D．Because they are afraid of predators. 74．What are the main threats to pandas’ survival? A．Hunting and fishing. B．Deforestation and the loss of their natural habitat. C．Climate change and pollution. D．Competition with other animals. 75．What are people doing to protect pandas? A．Building more zoos. B．Setting up nature reserves and breeding programs. C．Moving them to other countries. D．Feeding them more bamboo. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、外貌饮食、生活习性，以及它们面临的生存威胁和相关的保护措施。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are native to China and live mainly in the mountainous regions of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. (它们原产于中国，主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。)”可知，大熊猫主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bamboo is the most important part of a panda’s diet. (竹子是熊猫最重要的食物。)”可知，竹子是大熊猫饮食中最重要的部分。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because bamboo has very little nutritional value, so pandas need to conserve energy. (这是因为竹子的营养价值很低，所以熊猫需要保存能量。)”可知，因为竹子营养价值低，熊猫需要保存能量，所以行动缓慢。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Deforestation (森林砍伐) and the loss of their natural habitat are the main threats to their survival. (森林砍伐和自然栖息地的丧失是它们生存的主要威胁。)”可知，森林砍伐和栖息地丧失是主要威胁。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Conservation efforts are being made to protect these precious animals, such as setting up nature reserves and breeding programs. (保护这些珍贵动物的工作正在进行中，例如建立自然保护区和繁殖计划。)”可知，人们通过建立自然保护区和繁殖计划来保护大熊猫。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life — 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use the sound to talk to each other and to help them to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw — the lower part of the mouth. It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name: Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in the world protect them. 76．Dolphins are not fish but mammals. 77．Dolphins use their ears to receive sounds. 78．Jack is a name of a dolphin, because the seamen liked him very much. 79．Jack was hurt by a passenger on a boat in 1903. 80．Today, some organizations call on all people to protect dolphins in the world. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．T 79．T 80．N 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海豚的哺乳动物属性、发声特点、与人类的友好互动及如今的保护现状。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). (海豚不是鱼，它们是哺乳动物。)”可知，海豚不是鱼而是哺乳动物，与所给表述“Dolphins are not fish but mammals. (海豚不是鱼而是哺乳动物。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段中“They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw — the lower part of the mouth. (它们不用耳朵接收声音，而是用下颌——嘴的下部。)”可知，海豚不用耳朵接收声音，与所给表述“Dolphins use their ears to receive sounds. (海豚用耳朵接收声音。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段中“The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name: Jack. (水手们都很喜欢他，给他起了个好听的名字：杰克。)”可知，杰克是海豚的名字，因为海员们非常喜欢它，与所给表述“Jack is a name of a dolphin, because the seamen liked him very much. (杰克是一只海豚的名字，因为水手们都很喜欢他。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第三段中“In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of ‘The Penguin’ shot and hurt Jack. (1903年，一艘名为“企鹅号”的船上的一名乘客开枪打伤了杰克。)”可知，1903 年杰克被一艘船上的乘客弄伤，与所给表述“Jack was hurt by a passenger on a boat in 1903. (1903年，一艘船上的乘客打伤了Jack。)”相符。故填T。 80．原文最后一段“Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in the world protect them. (今天，一些人仍然在杀害海豚，但世界上更多的人在保护它们。)”只提到了更多的人在保护海豚，但并未提及“some organizations call on all people to protect dolphins in the world (一些组织呼吁全世界人民保护海豚)”。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Whales are known as the largest animals in the ocean. It’s a pity that they are in danger. The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil. People want to protect these great animals. Every year, they go swimming along with whales in the ocean. People from various corners of the world come to watch. It’s known as “The Great Whale Trail (GWT)”. It raises money to protect the whales. You can join in by helping us raise money. You have the chance to swim 10 kilometers in the sea with the large animal. The activity will take place on the 20th of July. The water can be cold, so it’s important to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣). After the swim, there will be a party with music and food. You can bring your family and friends to join in the celebrations. The activity only costs $50. This includes (含有) the swim, the party, and a T-shirt. Please help us to protect these great animals. We all love whales and understand their importance to our world. 81．Why are whales in danger? ________________________________________ 82．How does The Great Whale Trail help protect the whales? ________________________________________ 83．When will the swimming activity take place? ________________________________________ 84．What should people do to keep warm in the water? ________________________________________ 85．How much do people pay to join the activity? ________________________________________ 【答案】81．Because some people kill them for their meat and oil. 82．It raises money to protect the whales. 83．It will take place on the 20th of July. 84．They should wear a wetsuit to keep warm in the water. 85．$50. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个保护鲸鱼的组织——GWT，号召人们保护这些伟大的动物。 【详解】81．根据“The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil.”可知，是因为有些人为了肉和油而杀死它们，故填Because some people kill them for their meat and oil. 82．根据“It raises money to protect the whales.”可知，它为保护鲸鱼筹集资金。故填It raises money to protect the whales. 83．根据“The activity will take place on the 20th of July. ”可知，活动将于7月20日举行，故填It will take place on the 20th of July. 84．根据“The water can be cold, so it’s important to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣).”可知，可以在水里穿潜水衣来保暖，故填They should wear a wetsuit to keep warm in the water. 85．根据“The activity only costs $50. ”可知，参加这次活动需要花费50美元，故填$50. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Himalayas attract thousands of travelers from all over the world every year. 【答案】喜马拉雅山脉每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的旅行者。 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓宾结构。The Himalayas：主语；attract：吸引，谓语；thousands of travelers：成千上万的旅行者，宾语；from all over the world：来自世界各地，介词短语作后置定语；every year：每年，时间状语。翻译时需调整定语位置。 87. The flag-shaped cloud is a unique sight in the Himalayas. 【答案】旗云是喜马拉雅山脉独特的景观。 【详解】考查主系表结构。The flag-shaped cloud：主语；is：系动词；a unique sight：独特的景观，表语；in the Himalayas：地点状语。unique为本单元核心词汇。 88. It is said that this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. 【答案】据说这片云能够预报天气。 【详解】考查It is said that...句式。It为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。forecast the weather意为“预报天气”。翻译时采用“据说”句式更符合中文习惯。 89.The Great Barrier Reef is ______（被认为）one of the Seven Natural Wonders. 【答案】known as 【详解】考查固定短语。be known as意为“被认为是，被称为”，后接称号。主语为单数，be动词用is。 90.The ______（宽度）of the valley varies from 30 to 100 kilometers. 【答案】width 【详解】考查名词拼写。the后接名词作主语，中文提示“宽度”，对应英文width，本单元核心词汇。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Visitors, Welcome to the Stone Forest! It is a famous ______91______（自然奇观）in China, ______92______（位于）about 80 miles from Kunming. The stones here have gone through 280 million years of ______93______（形成）. They have developed into different ______94______（形状）, such as plants, animals and human figures. They are all very ______95______（栩栩如生的）. From a ______96______（距离）, these 20-50-meter-high stones look like a forest — that's why we call it "Stone Forest". Many ______97______（旅行者）say this is the most ______98______（特别的）place they have ever seen. It ______99______（吸引）thousands of visitors every year. We hope you will ______100______（发现）the beauty and surprise of this amazing wonder. Enjoy your visit! 【答案】 91．natural wonder 92．located 93．formation 94．shapes 95．lifelike 96．distance 97．travelers / travellers 98．special 99．attracts 100．discover 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇景区欢迎词，旨在向游客介绍云南石林的地理位置、形成过程、景观特征及其吸引力，并表达对游客的欢迎和祝福。 【详解】 91．考查名词短语。句意：它是中国著名的自然奇观，位于距昆明约80英里处。根据汉语提示“自然奇观”，英文为natural wonder，其中natural意为“自然的”，wonder意为“奇观、奇迹”，此处为单数形式，与不定冠词a搭配。故填natural wonder。 92．考查固定搭配。句意：它是中国著名的自然奇观，位于距昆明约80英里处。根据汉语提示“位于”，英文固定搭配为be located，此处与系动词is构成is located，表示“坐落于、位于”，故填过去分词located。故填located。 93．考查名词。句意：这里的石头经历了2.8亿年的形成。根据汉语提示“形成”，此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词formation，表示“形成、构成”的过程，为不可数名词。故填formation。 94．考查名词复数。句意：它们发展成不同的形状，如植物、动物和人物形象。根据汉语提示“形状”对应名词shape，此处被different修饰，表示多种形状，应用复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 95．考查形容词。句意：它们都非常栩栩如生。根据汉语提示“栩栩如生的”对应形容词lifelike，意为“逼真的、活生生的”，在句中作表语，描述stones的特征。故填lifelike。 96．考查名词。句意：从远处看，这些20至50米高的石头看起来像一片森林——这就是我们称之为“石林”的原因。根据汉语提示“距离”对应名词distance，构成固定短语from a distance，意为“从远处、隔一段距离”。故填distance。 97．考查名词复数。句意：许多旅行者说这是他们见过的最特别的地方。根据汉语提示“旅行者”对应名词traveler（美式拼写）或traveller（英式拼写），此处被Many修饰，应用复数形式travelers或travellers。两种拼写均可接受。故填travelers / travellers。 98．考查形容词。句意：许多旅行者说这是他们见过的最特别的地方。根据汉语提示“特别的”对应形容词special，此处被最高级the most修饰，作定语修饰place，故用原级special。故填special。 99．考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据汉语提示“吸引”对应动词attract，主语It为第三人称单数，且时间状语every year表明为一般现在时，故填attracts。故填attracts。 100．考查动词原形。句意：我们希望您能发现这个奇妙景观的美丽与惊喜。根据汉语提示“发现”对应动词discover，此处位于will之后，应用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填discover。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5Natural Wonders in the World A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The Himalayas ______ the world's highest mountain range, attracting thousands of travelers every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we perceive what happens to us. A．that B．whether C．where D．how 23.Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we perceive what happens to us. A．that B．whether C．where D．how 24.Table Mountain in South Africa is ______ for its flat top and the white cloud called "tablecloth". A．famous B．ready C．sorry D．good 25.______ he refused the invitation surprised all of us. A．What B．That C．How D．Where 26.— Why do you look so unhappy? — Because the ________ noise from the street made it hard for me to focus on my homework. A．annoying B．pleased C．exciting D．amazed 27.Many travelers ______ that the Great Rift Valley is more than just beautiful. A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 28.Many artists believe ________ simple colors can create amazing visual effects. A．what B．whether C．that D．how 29.．Hand in the homework now, ________ you will be punished! A．and B．or C．until D．so 30.Chengdu is ________ amazing city with ________ long history. A．/; / B．a; an C．an; a D．an; / 第二节：交际用语（共20分） (一) 选择（10小题，每小题1分） 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Good morning. Can I ask you some questions about Table Mountain? —________________. A．No, you can't B．Sure, it's my pleasure C．I don't know D．That's all right 32.—Many travelers say the Himalayas have many great wonders, right? —________________. A．I don't think so B．Yes, it really is C．No, it isn't D．Maybe 33.— I haven’t made up my mind whether I should go abroad for my further study. — ________. It is not a decision you need to make immediately. A．No wonder B．It’s settled C．Take your time D．That’s the point 34.— Shall we go to the new café near the school after class? — ________ I’ve heard their coffee is really good. A．Why not? B．I don’t think so. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Never mind. 35.—I'll climb to the top to see the wonders myself someday. —________________. A．That sounds great B．You'd better not C．I'm afraid you can't D．It's too dangerous 36.— Would you mind helping me carry these books to the library? — ________. I’m on my way to the classroom, but I can spare a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Not at all C．I’m sorry D．No way 37.— I’ve decided to participate in the swimming competition, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best. — ________ You will never know until you try. A．Go for it. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Take your time. D．That’s right. 38—Did the game stay exciting until the end? —Oh yes! ________. A．It has a mind of its own. B．I have pulled my weight. C．You have ticked all the right boxes. D．I have been on the edge of my seat the whole time. 39.—Can you tell me more about the Stone Forest? —________________. A．Sure, it's about 80 miles from Kunming B．I have no time C．It's very cold D．I don't know 40.—Thanks for your introduction to the natural wonders. —________________. A．You're welcome B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea (二) 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分） 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Good morning. I'm a reporter from International Newspaper. ______41______ B: Sure, it's my pleasure. A: Many travelers say as a famous tourist destination, it has many great wonders, right? B: Yes. ______42______ Can you see the flag-shaped cloud over the top? A: Wow, that's amazing. ______43______ B: Well, the local people say it can forecast the weather. A: Forecast the weather? ______44______ B: If it points to the east, heavy snow is on the way. If it goes upwards, we'll have bad weather. A: That's very interesting. ______45______ B: Yes, it really is. It attracts thousands of travelers every year. A．Many travelers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen.B．What's it used for?C．Can I ask you some questions about the Himalayas?D．It really does.E．How could it possibly do that?F．I'm afraid not.G．What's the weather like today? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ Ⅱ ______46. 游客中心 A．Natural Wonder ______47. 自然奇观 B．Tourist Destination ______48. 旅游目的地 C．Visitor Center ______49. 大本营 D．Base Camp ______50. 海拔高度 E．Altitude F．Scenic Spot G．Ticket Office 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a _____51___ day. The zoo was full of people, especially children. We first visited the elephant house. The elephants were very ____52____. One of them was spraying water with its trunk. The children laughed loudly. Next, we went to see the monkeys. They were jumping and playing in the trees. A little monkey ____53____ at us and held out its hand, as if asking for food. Then we saw the pandas. They looked so cute, with black and white fur. They were ___54_____ bamboo slowly. My little sister wanted to take a photo with them, but we couldn’t get too close. In the lion area, a big lion was ___55_____ in its cage. It looked strong and powerful. We also saw many other animals, like tigers, giraffes and deer. My dad bought some food for us to _____56___ the deer. They came close to us and ate from our hands. We stayed in the zoo ___57_____ the afternoon. It was really ____58____ to see so many animals. I learned a lot about them. For example, giraffes have long necks to eat leaves from tall trees. On the way home, my sister said, "I hope we can come again next month." I _____59___ with her. It was a ____60____ day. 51．A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．windy 52．A．small B．large C．thin D．short 53．A．looked B．laughed C．shouted D．cried 54．A．selling B．eating C．drinking D．playing 55．A．sleeping B．running C．walking D．swimming 56．A．feed B．catch C．hit D．kill 57．A．until B．before C．after D．since 58．A．boring B．interesting C．tiring D．scary 59．A．agreed B．disagreed C．fought D．played 60．A．terrible B．difficult C．wonderful D．sad 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC! NMC is the top palace of history and art. It collects, researches and displays China’s fine traditional culture.Opening Hours . 9:00 — 17:00, closed on Mondays. . Last entry at 16:00. Admission . Visitors can buy tickets through our official website or our official WeChat accounts. . Visits will be limited to the following three periods: 4,500 visitors from 9:00 to 10:00; 5,000 visitors from 10:00 to 13:30; 5,500 visitors from 13:30 to 15:30. Getting Here . BUS ROUTE: You can take Bus Line 52, Sightseeing Line 2 or Tourist Bus Line 4 and get off at Tian’ anmen East Station. . SUBWAY: You can take Metro Line 1, get off at Tian’ anmen East Station, and exit the station through Exit C or D． Current Exhibition . The Greatest Changes in the Past 100 Years: Chinese Artworks Exhibition. . Ancient Chinese Jades. 中国国家博物馆 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA 61．When can visitors enter the museum? A．Before 9:00 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Monday. C．After 17:00 p. m D．At 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. 62．The number of visitors will be limited EXCEPT ________. A．from 9:00 to 10:00 B．from 12:00 to 13:00 C．from 14:00 to 15:00 D．from 16:00 to 17:00 63．Which subway line takes visitors to the museum? A．Line 1. B．Bus 52 C．Line 2. D．Line 4. 64．Who might be interested in The Geatest Changes in the Past 100 Years? A．A hair dresser who is interested in the latest fashion. B．A tourist who likes Chinese history and traditional art. C．A student who loves modern technology and robots. D．A musician who studies western music. 65．Where can readers find the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an advertisement. C．In a travel brochure. D．In a textbook. (B) The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. It has a long history and attracts lots of visitors every year. Besides old walls and beautiful palaces, many lovely cats are also popular here. Hundreds of years ago, these cats lived together with emperors in the palace. At that time, their main job was to catch mice. They could stop mice from breaking old books and valuable treasures. Thanks to their hard work, many cultural things were kept well. Now more than 200 cats still make their home in the Forbidden City. They walk freely on the steps and rest under old trees. Local people and tourists warmly call them “clawed guards”. These cats are thought to be descendants (后代) of royal cats from old times. Museum workers take good care of these cute animals. They prepare fresh cat food and tasty snacks for them every day. Each cat even has its own name. The cats stay quiet most of the day, and they usually move around and work at night. Visitors always feel excited when they come across these palace cats. The lovely cats are special symbols of the Forbidden City. They not only bring warmth to the old palace, but also connect the ancient time with modern life perfectly. 66．The Forbidden City is located in ________. A．Shanghai B．Guangzhou C．Nanjing D．Beijing 67．What did the cats mainly do in ancient times? A．Played games with emperors. B．Caught mice to protect treasures. C．Guided visitors around the palace. D．Enjoyed delicious food all day. 68．How many cats are living in the Forbidden City now? A．Over 200. B．About 100. C．Less than 50. D．More than 300. 69．Who takes good care of these palace cats? A．Foreign visitors. B．Museum workers. C．Local students. D．Old emperors. 70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The cats hardly move around at night. B．People don’t like the palace cats. C．The cats stay quiet most of the day. D．The cats don’t have names. (C) Giant pandas are one of the most famous and beloved animals in the world. They are native to China and live mainly in the mountainous regions of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. Pandas have a very distinctive appearance. They have black-and-white fur, with black patches around their eyes, ears, and on their limbs. This unique coloring helps them blend in with the snow-covered mountains in winter and the bamboo forest where they live. Their round faces and chubby bodies make them look extremely cute. Bamboo is the most important part of a panda’s diet. Pandas spend most of their day eating bamboo. They have strong jaws and special teeth that are perfect for chewing the tough bamboo. In fact, bamboo makes up about 99% of their diet. Although they are classified as carnivores, pandas rarely eat meat. Pandas are also known for their slow-paced lifestyle. They move slowly and spend a lot of time resting. This is because bamboo has very little nutritional value, so pandas need to conserve energy. However, pandas are an endangered species. Deforestation (森林砍伐) and the loss of their natural habitat are the main threats to their survival. Conservation efforts are being made to protect these precious animals, such as setting up nature reserves and breeding programs. 71．Where do pandas mainly live? A．In the deserts of China. B．In the mountainous regions of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. C．In the tropical rain forests of Southeast Asia. D．In the plains of northern China. 72．What is the most important part of a panda’s diet? A．Meat. B．Fruits. C．Bamboo. D．Vegetables. 73．Why do pandas move slowly? A．Because they are too lazy. B．Because they like to take their time C．Because bamboo has little nutritional value and they need to conserve energy. D．Because they are afraid of predators. 74．What are the main threats to pandas’ survival? A．Hunting and fishing. B．Deforestation and the loss of their natural habitat. C．Climate change and pollution. D．Competition with other animals. 75．What are people doing to protect pandas? A．Building more zoos. B．Setting up nature reserves and breeding programs. C．Moving them to other countries. D．Feeding them more bamboo. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. Their brain is as big as men’s and they live a long life — 20 or 30 years. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. They also use the sound to talk to each other and to help them to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw — the lower part of the mouth. It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name: Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in the world protect them. 76．Dolphins are not fish but mammals. 77．Dolphins use their ears to receive sounds. 78．Jack is a name of a dolphin, because the seamen liked him very much. 79．Jack was hurt by a passenger on a boat in 1903. 80．Today, some organizations call on all people to protect dolphins in the world. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Whales are known as the largest animals in the ocean. It’s a pity that they are in danger. The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil. People want to protect these great animals. Every year, they go swimming along with whales in the ocean. People from various corners of the world come to watch. It’s known as “The Great Whale Trail (GWT)”. It raises money to protect the whales. You can join in by helping us raise money. You have the chance to swim 10 kilometers in the sea with the large animal. The activity will take place on the 20th of July. The water can be cold, so it’s important to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣). After the swim, there will be a party with music and food. You can bring your family and friends to join in the celebrations. The activity only costs $50. This includes (含有) the swim, the party, and a T-shirt. Please help us to protect these great animals. We all love whales and understand their importance to our world. 81．Why are whales in danger? ________________________________________ 82．How does The Great Whale Trail help protect the whales? ________________________________________ 83．When will the swimming activity take place? ________________________________________ 84．What should people do to keep warm in the water? ________________________________________ 85．How much do people pay to join the activity? ________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Himalayas attract thousands of travelers from all over the world every year. 87. The flag-shaped cloud is a unique sight in the Himalayas. 88. It is said that this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. 89.The Great Barrier Reef is ______（被认为）one of the Seven Natural Wonders. 90.The ______（宽度）of the valley varies from 30 to 100 kilometers. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Visitors, Welcome to the Stone Forest! It is a famous ______91______（自然奇观）in China, ______92______（位于）about 80 miles from Kunming. The stones here have gone through 280 million years of ______93______（形成）. They have developed into different ______94______（形状）, such as plants, animals and human figures. They are all very ______95______（栩栩如生的）. From a ______96______（距离）, these 20-50-meter-high stones look like a forest — that's why we call it "Stone Forest". Many ______97______（旅行者）say this is the most ______98______（特别的）place they have ever seen. It ______99______（吸引）thousands of visitors every year. We hope you will ______100______（发现）the beauty and surprise of this amazing wonder. Enjoy your visit! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $