Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语基础模块3》Unit5“Natural Wonders”，B卷能力提升卷90分钟90分，融合大象迁徙、大熊猫丫丫回国等社会热点与自然文化素材，梯度考查语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10题/10分|现在完成时、形容词最高级、宾语从句等|结合自然奇观情境考查语法应用| |交际用语|20分|日常对话、补全对话、告示匹配|真实场景对话与跨文化交际能力| |阅读理解|30分|自然栖息地、动物行为、科普说明|选用热点素材培养信息获取与逻辑分析| |书面表达|20分|英汉互译、应用文写作|围绕自然奇观主题考查语言输出与文化表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The Stone Forest ______ through 280 million years of formation. A．has gone B．have gone C．is going D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：石林历经了2.8亿年的形成过程。主语The Stone Forest为单数，描述从过去持续到现在的过程，用现在完成时has gone。故选A。 22.The Great Rift Valley is the ______ rift in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．most long 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：东非大裂谷是世界上最长的裂谷。根据范围"in the world"可知应用最高级longest。故选C。 23.Knowing ________ you failed is more important than the failure itself. A．how B．why C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：知道你为什么失败比失败本身更重要。动名词Knowing后接宾语从句。从句“you failed”结构完整；结合句意，强调的是知道失败的原因比失败本身更重要，因此需要使用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。 24.The stones in the Stone Forest are so lifelike ______ they look like real people. A．so that B．that C．such that D．in order that 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：石林中的石头如此栩栩如生，看起来像真人一样。so...that引导结果状语从句，that后接从句。故选B。 25.The Iguazu Falls ______ of 1.7 miles long. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：伊瓜苏瀑布长1.7英里。Iguazu Falls为复数形式，谓语动词用are，描述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。 26.Many travelers claim ______ this place is more than just beautiful. A．what B．that C．which D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：许多旅行者声称这个地方不仅仅是美丽。claim后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导。故选B。 27.She asked me ________ I could help her with her English. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我是否可以帮她补习英语。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需添加“是否”之意句意才完整，因此用连接词if引导。 28.The Great Barrier Reef is ______ largest coral reef system in the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选C。 29．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了一个良好的开端，但接下来，要取得最终的成功还需要做更多的工作。 分析句子结构可知，主语是“more work”，是物，且工作是“被做”，存在被动关系。“need doing sth.”相当于“need to be done”，表示“某事需要被做”。故选C。 30.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant to share the heavy workload. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手来分担繁重的工作量。空格处引导的是一个同位语从句，用于解释说明名词suggestion的具体内容。从句“we should have an assistant to share the heavy workload”结构完整，句意明确，不缺少任何句子成分，因此应用只起连接作用且无实际意义的连词that来引导。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Can I ask you some questions about the Stone Forest? —________________. A．No, I'm busy B．Sure, go ahead C．That's all right D．I don't know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。面对采访请求，应给予肯定和鼓励的回应。Sure, go ahead表示"当然，请便"，符合语境。故选B。 32.—Many travelers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen, right? —________________. A．I agree with you B．I don't think so C．I'm not sure D．That's impossible 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对前文表述表示赞同，I agree with you符合。故选A。 33.—Can you see the flag-shaped cloud over the top? —________________. It looks like a flag from a distance. A．Yes, I can see it clearly B．No, I can't see it C．I don't know D．Maybe 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方询问能否看到旗云，回答能看到并描述其外观，A项符合。故选A。 34.．—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it is only a flu. —________! I’ll tell dad there is nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Never say never C．What a pity D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——松了一口气！我会告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief松了一口气；B. Never say never别把话说死；C. What a pity 真遗憾；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据上文The doctor said it is only a flu.可知，妈妈得知病情并不严重，感到如释重负。 35.—I want to see the wonders myself someday. —________________. You will enjoy it. A．That's a great idea B．You'd better not C．I'm afraid you can't D．It's too expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对他人看奇观的计划表示赞同和鼓励，A项符合。故选A。 36.．— It’s getting rather late, so I’d better make my way home now. —________. Take care of yourself on the way. A．Catch you later B．Easy does it C．Fair enough D．All the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天色已经很晚了，所以我最好现在就回家。——回头见。路上小心。A. Catch you later回头见；B. Easy does it慢慢来；C. Fair enough有道理；D. All the way自始至终，完全地。根据句意，第一句提到天色已晚准备回家，第二句嘱咐对方路上小心，空格处为道别用语。Catch you later表示“稍后再见，下次见”符合语境。 37.— It’s not easy to balance study and daily life. — ________. I’ve been feeling the same way lately. A．I see your point B．Go straight on C．Watch out D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——平衡学习和日常生活并不容易。——我明白你的意思。我最近也有同感。A. I see your point我明白你的意思；B. Go straight on一直往前走；C. Watch out小心；D. My pleasure不客气。根据下文‌“I’ve been feeling the same way lately”可知，说话者对对方的观点表示理解和认同。 38.— So you missed the football match held yesterday. — ________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A．Not at all B．Not a little C．Not exactly D．Not likely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所以你错过了昨天举行的足球比赛。——不完全是。我在比赛结束前15分钟到了那里。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Not a little非常；C. Not exactly不完全是；D. Not likely不太可能。根据后文“I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.”可知，回答者并没有完全错过比赛，即对方说的情况不完全正确。 39.—Can you tell me more about the Himalayas? —________________. A．Sure, they have many great wonders B．I have no time C．It's very dangerous D．I don't know anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。请求了解更多信息，A项给出了具体内容，符合。故选A。 40.—Thanks for your wonderful introduction. —________________. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。对方感谢你的介绍，应回答"不客气，这是我的荣幸"。My pleasure符合。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。   (Two friends are talking about their holiday.) Li Hua: Hi, Lin Yang. How is your holiday? Lin Yang: ____41____ I’m having fun in Chaoshan. Li Hua: Chaoshan? ____42____ Lin Yang: Sure, there are a great many. Chaoshan is famous for its beautiful scenery and ethnic culture, such as Nan’ao Islands, Guangji Bridge and so on. Li Hua: ____43____ Lin Yang: It was the Yangge Dance. Have you heard about it? Li Hua: No, I haven’t. ____44____ Lin Yang: It’s a traditional folk dance with a long history, blending martial arts, dance and opera, just like this short video. Li Hua: It looks so stunning. There are so many people! Lin Yang: Definitely! ____45____ A．Could you tell me more about it? B．It’s a must-see for every visitor to Chaoshan. C．What impressed you most? D．It’s a good place. E．Pretty good. F．Did you know anything about it? G．Are there any famous scenic spots? 【答案】41．E 42．G 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是两个人谈论假期旅行经历的对话。 【详解】41．根据问句“How is your holiday?”可知，此处要回答假期过得怎么样。选项E“很好。”符合语境。 42．根据答语“Sure, there are a great many. Chaoshan is famous for its beautiful scenery and ethnic culture, such as Nan’ao Islands, Guangji Bridge and so on.”可知，此处应是询问潮汕是否有著名的景点。选项G“有什么著名的景点吗？”符合语境。 43．根据答语“It was the Yangge Dance.”可知，此处应是询问事物。选项C“给你印象最深的是什么？”符合语境。 44．根据问句“Have you heard about it?”和答语“No, I haven’t.”及后文“It’s a traditional folk dance with a long history, blending martial arts, dance and opera, just like this short video.”可知，此处应是让对方给进行详细介绍。选项A“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。 45．根据上文“It looks so stunning. There are so many people!”及“Definitely!”可知，李华感叹秧歌看起来很棒，林洋表示赞同，此处应是进一步对秧歌作出评价。选项B“这是每个来潮汕的游客必看的地方。”符合对话逻辑。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ____46____残疾人厕所 ____47____灭火器 ____48____消防通道 ____49____自动售货机 ____50____严禁通行 ⅡA．Fire Lane B．Vending Machine C． Parking Space D．Access Prohibited E. Fire Extinguisher F. Disabled Only G. Fire Hydrant 【答案】46．F 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．D 【解析】46．残疾人厕所： Disabled Only。 47．灭火器： Fire Extinguisher。 48．消防通道： Fire Lane。 49．自动售货机： Vending Machine。 50．严禁通行： Access Prohibited。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, a group of elephants made a decision (决定): go north! After months of traveling, they ___51_____ it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to ____52____ their trip soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. It’s very ___53_____ to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University. Scientists are ____54____ not sure why they are doing this. Some believe it’s because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is ____55____ because of human protection efforts (努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. ___56_____ possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they ___57_____ migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are ____58____ Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them ___59_____ from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones (无人机) have been used to keep an ___60_____ on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences (栅栏) to guide them on their way home. 51．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran 52．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn 53．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised 54．A．maybe B．still C．already D．instead 55．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising 56．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．One 57．A．may B．should C．shall D．will 58．A．below B．under C．through D．among 59．A．away B．out C．into D．around 60．A．ear B．eye C．arm D．answer 【答案】 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群大象向北迁徙来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方的事情，分析了原因及保护措施。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的旅程，它们成功到达了距离云南西双版纳家园500公里的地方。 went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根据原文“After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. (经过几个月的旅程，它们成功到达了距离云南西双版纳家园500公里的地方。)”可知，此处考查固定搭配make it，意为“成功到达”。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且看起来它们短期内不会停止它们的旅行。 start开始；change改变；stop停止；turn转变。根据原文“And it seems that they are not going to stop their trip soon. (而且看起来它们短期内不会停止它们的旅行。)”可知，大象们仍在行进中，短期内不会停止。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的。 interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；surprised惊讶的。根据原文“It’s very unusual to see them travel such a long way. (看到它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的。)”以及前文“Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. (亚洲象经常待在特定的区域。)”可知，长途旅行对大象来说是不寻常的。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家们仍然不确定它们为什么这样做。 maybe也许；still仍然；already已经；instead代替。根据原文“Scientists are still not sure why they are doing this. (科学家们仍然不确定它们为什么这样做。)”可知，目前科学家对此现象的原因仍不确定。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，亚洲象数量的增加是因为人类的保护措施。 raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根据原文“According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. (国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，亚洲象数量的增加是因为人类的保护措施。)”可知，保护措施使得数量增加。 56．考查代词词义辨析。句意：陈说，另一种可能是它们迷失了方向。 Another三者及以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的；One一个。根据原文“Another possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. (陈说，另一种可能是它们迷失了方向。)”可知，关于大象迁徙有多种猜测，此处指另一种可能性。 57．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。 may可能；should应该；shall将要；will将。根据原文“This might make the elephants think that they should migrate. (这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。)”可知，磁场变化让大象产生应该迁徙的本能感觉。 58．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但因为它们和大熊猫一样，在中国是一级保护动物，所以我们需要保护它们。 below在……下面；under在……下面；through通过；among在……中。根据原文“But since they are under Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. (但因为它们和大熊猫一样，在中国是一级保护动物，所以我们需要保护它们。)”可知，under protection为固定搭配，意为“在保护下”。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保人和大象的安全，人们喂了它们成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇和城市。 away远离；out外出；into进入；around周围。根据原文“To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. (为了确保人和大象的安全，人们喂了它们成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇和城市。)”可知，目的是引导大象远离人类居住区。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：76辆警车和卡车以及9架无人机被用来监视大象。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根据原文“Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones (无人机) have been used to keep an eye on the elephants. (76辆警车和卡车以及9架无人机被用来监视大象。)”可知，keep an eye on 为固定搭配，意为“监视，留意”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Here are 4 of Jiangsu’s 14 places on the national list of wild animal habitats (栖息地). Tongli National Wetlands Park in Wujiang District of Suzhou The wetlands are also a forest habitat. There are about 228 bird species living in Tongli National Wetlands Park, the richest bird species in Suzhou City. Laoshan National Forest Park in Nanjing There are 2 081 species in Laoshan, which has mild (温和) climate and thick forest. Noted for the famous Chinese Luehdorfia butterfly, the park opened a nature museum in April 2016, the first in China for this special species. Baima Lake Wetlands in Huai’ an Baima is one of the top ten lakes in Jiangsu. It has 210 bird species, including four under first-class national protection. The endangered Oriental White Stork was found here two years ago. Xiaoyangkou Coastal Wetlands in Rudong County Xiaoyangkou area has recorded more than 450 000 waterbirds across more than 300 species, including the endangered worldwide and under first- class protection in China. It has also become a well- known place for birdwatchers from all over the world. 61．How many bird species are now living in Tongli National Wetland Park? A．Less than 210. B．About 228. C．More than 300. D．About 2 081. 62．Why does Laoshan National Forest Park have so many species? A．Because of the mild climate and thick forest. B．Because it has the most accurate database. C．Because there are many kinds of trees in the park. D．Because it is also known as a national wetlands park. 63．What is special for Baima Lake Wetlands in Huai’ an City? A．It is the largest lake in China. B．It is home to the largest population of birds. C．There is Oriental White Stork living there. D．People can see the Chinese Luehdorfia butterfly there. 64．If you are a bird- watching enthusiast, you may have fun in ________. A．Tongli National Wetlands Park B．Laoshan National Forest Part C．Baima Lake Wetlands D．Xiaoyangkou Coastal Wetlands 65．You probably find this passage on ________. A．Chinese National Geography B．The Wall Street Journal C．The Economist D．The Artist 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了江苏在国家级野生动物栖息地名录中的4处地点，包括它们的生态特点与特色物种。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据文中Tongli National Wetlands Park in Wujiang District of Suzhou部分的 “There are about 228 bird species living in Tongli National Wetlands Park. (同里国家湿地公园栖息着约228种鸟类。)” 可知，该湿地的鸟类数量约为228种。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文中Laoshan National Forest Park in Nanjing部分的“There are 2081 species in Laoshan, which has mild climate and thick forest. (老山国家森林公园气候温和、森林茂密，共有 2081种物种。)” 可知，该公园物种丰富的原因是温和的气候和茂密的森林。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据文中Baima Lake Wetlands in Huai’an部分的“The endangered Oriental White Stork was found here two years ago. (两年前，濒危物种东方白鹳在此被发现。)” 可知，白马湖湿地的特别之处是栖息着东方白鹳。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据文中Xiaoyangkou Coastal Wetlands in Rudong County部分的“It has also become a well-known place for birdwatchers from all over the world. (这里也成为了世界各地观鸟爱好者的知名去处。)” 可知，观鸟爱好者可以在小洋口滨海湿地获得乐趣。故选D。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是江苏的野生动物栖息地，这类内容最有可能出现在《中国国家地理》这类地理与生态相关的刊物上。故选A。 (B) Many people look up to their brothers and sisters. Now researchers have discovered that songbirds also look to their brothers and sisters as role models (榜样) — even more than they look up to their parents. In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. After that, they learn life skills through direct experience or by observing (观察) other birds around them. To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. After studying the birds’ problem — solving behavior for 10 weeks, the researchers made some interesting findings. Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. These research findings showed that the young birds’ solution strategies (策略) were more strongly influenced by how their brothers and sisters solved the puzzle. The researchers say that brothers and sisters are important role models for songbirds to learn the skills they need to survive. The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. 66．What do we know about songbirds from Paragraph 2? A．They depend on other birds to find their parents. B．They look after their parents before leaving them. C．They gain life skills and experience from humans. D．They live with their parents for two weeks at most. 67．Why did the researchers create a puzzle for the songbirds? A．To count the number of them. B．To study their learning behavior. C．To understand their sleeping habit. D．To test the relations between them. 68．In the study, the rest of the young birds learned how to solve the puzzle mainly from ________, A．their parents B．the researchers C．other adult birds D．their brothers and sisters 69．According to the researchers, learning from different role models can help songbirds ________. A．look up to human beings B．share puzzle boxes C．survive environmental changes D．influence their parents 70．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A sports website. C．A learner’s dictionary. D．A music textbook. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是研究人员发现鸣禽把兄弟姐妹当作学习生存技能的重要榜样，通过实验观察到年轻鸣禽解决问题的策略更多受兄弟姐妹影响，且从不同榜样学习有助于它们适应环境变化。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. (在野外，鸣禽在出生后的前10到14天里通常依赖父母。然后它们离开父母。)”可知，野生鸣禽通常在生命的前10到14天依赖父母，然后离开父母，14天也就是最多两周。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. (为了研究年轻鸣禽的学习行为，研究人员对51对鸣禽父母和它们的229个孩子进行了实验。他们设计了一个难题，要求鸣禽打开一个盒子来获取食物。)”可知，研究人员设计难题是为了研究年轻鸣禽的学习行为。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. (一些小鸟学会了如何自己觅食。其余的雏鸟从别人那里学会了解决这个难题：其中，大约94%的雏鸟是从兄弟姐妹那里学会的，不到2%的雏鸟是从父母那里学会的，大约4%的雏鸟跟随其他成年雏鸟的脚步。)”可知，一些鸟自己学会迷失，其余的鸟中大约94%从兄弟姐妹那里学习。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. (研究人员认为，鸣禽可以更好地适应环境的变化，因为它们可以从不同的角色模型中学习。)”可知，鸣禽从不同的榜样中学习可以帮助鸣禽适应环境变化，让它们在环境变化中生存下来。故选C。 70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了关于鸣禽向不同榜样学习的科学研究，属于科学范畴，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A。 (C) Squirrels are small animals known for their bushy tails and quick movements. But how do they survive cold winters when food is hard to find? These clever creatures have a few secrets. First, squirrels spend the autumn collecting food. They gather nuts, acorns, and seeds, and hide them in different places—under leaves, in tree holes, or even underground. This is called “caching.” They have a good memory for where they hide most of their food, but they also use their sense of smell to find hidden stores under the snow. Second, squirrels don’t hibernate (sleep through the winter) like some animals, but they do slow down. On very cold days, they stay in their nests, which are made of leaves and twigs in tree branches. These nests are warm and protect them from wind and snow. They may sleep for several days at a time to save energy. Third, their bodies prepare for winter. Squirrels grow thicker fur in the fall to keep warm. They also eat more food to build up fat, which acts as an energy store. This fat helps them survive when they can’t find cached food. Even with these strategies, not all squirrels survive the winter. But their ability to plan ahead and adapt to cold weather makes them one of nature’s most resourceful creatures. 71．What do squirrels do in autumn to prepare for winter? A．They hibernate in tree holes. B．They collect and hide food. C．They grow thinner fur. D．They move to warmer places. 72．What is “caching”? A．Sleeping through the winter. B．Growing thicker fur. C．Hiding food in different places. D．Eating more to build up fat. 73．How do squirrels stay warm on very cold days? A．They sleep in underground holes. B．They stay in warm nests made of leaves and twigs. C．They run quickly to generate heat. D．They share food with other animals. 74．What do squirrels do to build up energy for winter? A．They eat more to store fat. B．They hide less food. C．They sleep fewer hours. D．They lose weight. 75．What makes squirrels resourceful in winter? A．They can fly to find food. B．They hibernate for the entire winter. C．Their ability to plan ahead and adapt. D．They don’t need food or warmth. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了松鼠为度过寒冬所采取的生存策略，包括储备食物、搭建巢穴、身体适应等方面。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“First, squirrels spend the autumn collecting food. They gather nuts, acorns, and seeds, and hide them in different places—under leaves, in tree holes, or even underground. (首先，松鼠在秋天收集食物。它们收集坚果、橡子和种子，并把它们藏在不同的地方 —— 树叶下、树洞里，甚至地下。)”可知，松鼠在秋天会收集并储藏食物来为冬天做准备。故选B。 72．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“They gather nuts, acorns, and seeds, and hide them in different places—under leaves, in tree holes, or even underground. This is called “caching.” (它们收集坚果、橡子和种子，并把它们藏在不同的地方 —— 树叶下、树洞里，甚至地下。这被称为 “caching”。)”可知，caching指的是把食物藏在不同地方的行为。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On very cold days, they stay in their nests, which are made of leaves and twigs in tree branches. These nests are warm and protect them from wind and snow. (在非常寒冷的日子里，它们待在由树枝上的树叶和小枝构成的巢穴里。这些巢穴很温暖，能保护它们免受风雪侵袭。)”可知，寒冷天气里松鼠会待在温暖的巢穴中保暖。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They also eat more food to build up fat, which acts as an energy store. (它们也会吃更多食物来积累脂肪，脂肪起到能量储备的作用。)”可知，松鼠通过多进食来储存脂肪，以此积累过冬的能量。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But their ability to plan ahead and adapt to cold weather makes them one of nature's most resourceful creatures. (但它们提前规划和适应寒冷天气的能力，使它们成为自然界中最足智多谋的生物之一。)”可知，松鼠的提前规划与适应能力让它们在冬天显得足智多谋。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her own plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master (主人) will give her a bit of his food. He likes sharing his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush (安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share (分享) mine with her.” 76．The master loves his cat very much. 77．There are too many mice in the house. 78．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. 79．The cat hurries (匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth after lunch is over. 80．The story tells us the cat doesn’t love her master. 【答案】76．T 77．N 78．T 79．F 80．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个爱猫的先生的故事。这位先生非常爱他的猫，会和猫分享食物，当然猫也学会了和主人分享自己的食物，那就是老鼠。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“A man has a cat. He likes her very much. (一个男人养了一只猫。他非常喜欢她。)”可知，这位男士非常喜欢他的猫。与所给表述“The master loves his cat very much. (主人非常爱他的猫。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第三段中“So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master's plate. (所以用餐时没有这只猫在场。午餐还没结束，这只猫就冲进房间，迅速跳上了椅子。她嘴里叼着两只老鼠，在别人阻止她之前，她把一只放进了自己的盘子里，另一只放进了主人的盘子里。)”可知，有一天，猫叼着两只老鼠回来，一只放在自己盘子里，另一只放在了她主人的盘子里。未提及到所给表述“There are too many mice in the house. ( 房子里的老鼠太多了。)”。故填N。 78．根据第一段中“One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. (有一天，吃饭的时候猫不在桌子旁。)”可知，有一天，吃饭的时候猫不在桌子旁。与所给表述“One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. (有一天，吃饭的时候猫不在桌子旁。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第三段中“So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. (所以这顿饭没有猫就开始了。午饭还没吃完，猫就冲进房间，迅速跳到椅子上。她嘴里叼着两只老鼠，在别人阻止她之前，她把一只放进了自己的盘子里，另一只放进了主人的盘子里。)”可知，这对夫妇吃饭时，那只猫叼着两只老鼠匆忙回来了。与所给表述“The cat hurries (匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth after lunch is over. (当午饭结束后，这只猫叼着两只老鼠匆匆跑回了家。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第一段中“A man has a cat. He likes her very much. (一个男人养了一只猫。他非常喜欢她。)”和最后一段中“This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share (分享) mine with her. (这表明她是一只好猫。她知道什么是友谊。她希望我和她一起分享食物，就像我经常和她一起分享食物一样。)”可知，主人非常爱他的猫，会和猫分享食物，他的猫也学会了和主人分享食物，由此可知，那只猫也非常爱她的主人。与所给表述“The story tells us the cat doesn’t love her master. (这个故事告诉我们这只猫不爱她的主人)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The giant panda (大熊猫) Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on April 27, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee. In April 2003, as part of the US-China giant panda protection and research program, Ya Ya arrived at the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee with another panda Le Le. In the beginning, the agreement for Ya Ya’s stay in the US was for 10 years. But later it increased to twenty years. During their time at Memphis Zoo, Ya Ya and Le Le helped scientists do many researches. These researches let people know the importance of pandas. Last month a vet(兽医) and a keeper from the Beijing Zoo reached the Memphis Zoo. “To look after Ya Ya well after she returns to China, we also learn some methods and orders for behavior training from US keepers at Memphis,” said the Beijing Zoo keeper sent to Memphis. Beijing Zoo also made many preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, including providing care plans, medical support and fresh foods. The 23-year-old panda, Ya Ya finally returned to China from the United States after a 20-year loan(租借). Many Chinese people even cried (流泪) when they heard that Ya Ya returned to China. Ya Ya is so smart and cute. We believe that she’ll have a happy life in China. 81．Has Ya Ya been in the US for ten years? _______________________________________________ 82．What did Ya Ya and Le Le do during the time at Memphis Zoo? _______________________________________________ 83．Why did the Chinese vet and the keeper learn from US keepers? _______________________________________________ 84．Where did Ya Ya live after she returning to China? _______________________________________________ 85．How old was Ya Ya when she went to the US? _______________________________________________ 【答案】81．No, she hasn’t. 82．They helped scientists do many researches. 83．To look after/take good care of Ya Ya well. 84．Beijing Zoo. 85．3/Three years old. 【导语】本文主要讲述了丫丫回归中国的事情。 【详解】81．根据“In April 2003, as part of the US-China giant panda protection and research program, Ya Ya arrived at the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee with another panda Le Le. In the beginning, the agreement for Ya Ya’s stay in the US was for 10 years. But later it increased to twenty years.”可知丫丫在美国待了有20年了，故填No, she hasn’t. 82．根据“During their time at Memphis Zoo, Ya Ya and Le Le helped scientists do many researches. These researches let people know the importance of pandas.”可知它们帮助科学家做了许多研究。故填They helped scientists do many researches. 83．根据“To look after Ya Ya well after she returns to China, we also learn some methods and orders for behavior training from US keepers at Memphis”可知是为了照顾好丫丫，故填To look after/take good care of Ya Ya well. 84．根据“Beijing Zoo also made many preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, including providing care plans, medical support and fresh foods.”可知丫丫回到中国后住在北京动物园，故填Beijing Zoo. 85．根据“The 23-year-old panda, Ya Ya finally returned to China from the United States after a 20-year loan(租借).”可知丫丫3岁的时候去美国的，故填3/Three years old. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Stone Forest is located about 80 miles from Kunming. _______________________________________________ 【答案】石林位于距离昆明大约80英里处。 【详解】考查主谓结构及介词短语。The Stone Forest：主语；is located：位于，谓语；about 80 miles from Kunming：距离昆明约80英里，介词短语作状语。located...from表示"与……相隔距离"。 87. The flag-shaped cloud can forecast the weather according to its direction. _______________________________________________ 【答案】旗云可以根据其方向预报天气。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构。The flag-shaped cloud：主语；can forecast：能够预报，谓语；the weather：宾语；according to its direction：根据其方向，介词短语作方式状语。 88. Victoria Falls are called "the smoke that thunders" by the local people. _______________________________________________ 【答案】维多利亚瀑布被当地人称为"雷鸣之烟"。 【详解】考查被动语态。Victoria Falls：主语；are called：被称为，被动语态；"the smoke that thunders"：宾语补足语；by the local people：施动者。翻译时需体现被动含义，采用"被……称为"。 89.The Great Rift Valley ______（延伸）over 6,400 kilometers through East Africa. 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查动词形式。主语The Great Rift Valley为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，中文提示"延伸"，对应stretches。 90.The lake covers an ______（面积）of 105 square kilometers. 【答案】area 【详解】考查名词拼写。an后接可数名词单数，中文提示"面积"，对应area。an area of为固定搭配。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Visitors, Welcome to the Great Barrier Reef! It is the world's ______91______（最大的）coral reef system, ______92______（位于）off the coast of Australia. The reef ______93______（延伸）over 2,300 kilometers and is ______94______（由……组成）over 2,900 individual reefs. It supports a wide ______95______（多样性）of life and was ______96______（选定为）a World Heritage Site in 1981. Many ______97______（旅行者）say this is the most ______98______（令人惊叹的）place they have ever visited. The crystal clear water and ______99______（丰富多彩的）coral are truly unforgettable. We hope you will ______100______（欣赏）the beauty of this natural wonder and help protect it. Enjoy your visit! 【答案】 91．largest 92．located 93．extends 94．made up of / composed of 95．diversity 96．selected as / chosen as / designated as 97．travelers / travellers 98．amazing / breathtaking / stunning 99．colorful / colourful 100．appreciate 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇景区欢迎词，旨在向游客介绍澳大利亚大堡礁的地理位置、规模、生态价值及其世界遗产地位，并呼吁游客欣赏美景的同时共同保护这一自然奇观。 【详解】 91．考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。根据汉语提示“最大的”，对应形容词big的最高级largest。此处前面有the world's，表示“世界上最大的”，故填形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 92．考查固定搭配。句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，位于澳大利亚海岸附近。根据汉语提示“位于”，英文固定搭配为be located，此处与系动词is构成is located，表示“坐落于、位于”。off the coast of意为“在……海岸附近”。故填located。 93．考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：这个珊瑚礁延伸超过2300公里。根据汉语提示“延伸”，对应动词extend，意为“延伸、绵延”。主语The reef为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填extends。故填extends。 94．考查固定短语。句意：它由超过2900个独立珊瑚礁组成。根据汉语提示“由……组成”，英文常用短语为be made up of或be composed of，两者均可表示“由……组成”。此处与is搭配，故填made up of或composed of。两种表达均可接受。故填made up of / composed of。 95．考查名词。句意：它支持着广泛的生命多样性。根据汉语提示“多样性”，对应名词diversity，构成固定搭配a wide diversity of，意为“各种各样的、广泛的多样性”。故填diversity。 96．考查被动语态及固定搭配。句意：它于1981年被选定为世界遗产地。根据汉语提示“选定为”，对应短语select...as / choose...as / designate...as，意为“选定……为、指定……为”。主语It与谓语之间为被动关系（被选定），且时间状语in 1981表明为一般过去时，故填was selected as / was chosen as / was designated as，此处was已给出，故填selected as / chosen as / designated as。三种表达均可接受。故填selected as / chosen as / designated as。 97．考查名词复数。句意：许多旅行者说这是他们参观过的最令人惊叹的地方。根据汉语提示“旅行者”，对应名词traveler（美式拼写）或traveller（英式拼写）。此处被Many修饰，应用复数形式travelers或travellers。两种拼写均可。故填travelers / travellers。 98．考查形容词。句意：许多旅行者说这是他们参观过的最令人惊叹的地方。根据汉语提示“令人惊叹的”，可填amazing（令人惊奇的）、breathtaking（令人屏息的、壮观的）或stunning（极美的、令人震惊的）。此处被most修饰，构成最高级，故用形容词原级。三种表达均可接受。故填amazing / breathtaking / stunning。 99．考查形容词。句意：清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚确实令人难忘。根据汉语提示“丰富多彩的”，对应形容词colorful（美式拼写）或colourful（英式拼写），意为“色彩丰富的、斑斓的”，作定语修饰coral。两种拼写均可。故填colorful / colourful。 100．考查动词原形。句意：我们希望您能欣赏这一自然奇观之美并帮助保护它。根据汉语提示“欣赏”，对应动词appreciate，意为“欣赏、感激”。此处位于will之后，应用动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填appreciate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The Stone Forest ______ through 280 million years of formation. A．has gone B．have gone C．is going D．went 22.The Great Rift Valley is the ______ rift in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．most long 23.Knowing ________ you failed is more important than the failure itself. A．how B．why C．what D．that 24.The stones in the Stone Forest are so lifelike ______ they look like real people. A．so that B．that C．such that D．in order that 25.The Iguazu Falls ______ of 1.7 miles long. A．are B．is C．was D．were 26.Many travelers claim ______ this place is more than just beautiful. A．what B．that C．which D．if 27.She asked me ________ I could help her with her English. A．that B．if C．what D．which 28.The Great Barrier Reef is ______ largest coral reef system in the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 30.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant to share the heavy workload. A．whether B．when C．which D．that 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31.—Can I ask you some questions about the Stone Forest? —________________. A．No, I'm busy B．Sure, go ahead C．That's all right D．I don't know 32.—Many travelers say this is the most beautiful mountain they have ever seen, right? —________________. A．I agree with you B．I don't think so C．I'm not sure D．That's impossible 33.—Can you see the flag-shaped cloud over the top? —________________. It looks like a flag from a distance. A．Yes, I can see it clearly B．No, I can't see it C．I don't know D．Maybe 34.．—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it is only a flu. —________! I’ll tell dad there is nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Never say never C．What a pity D．Good luck 35.—I want to see the wonders myself someday. —________________. You will enjoy it. A．That's a great idea B．You'd better not C．I'm afraid you can't D．It's too expensive 36.．— It’s getting rather late, so I’d better make my way home now. —________. Take care of yourself on the way. A．Catch you later B．Easy does it C．Fair enough D．All the way 37.— It’s not easy to balance study and daily life. — ________. I’ve been feeling the same way lately. A．I see your point B．Go straight on C．Watch out D．My pleasure 38.— So you missed the football match held yesterday. — ________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A．Not at all B．Not a little C．Not exactly D．Not likely 39.—Can you tell me more about the Himalayas? —________________. A．Sure, they have many great wonders B．I have no time C．It's very dangerous D．I don't know anything 40.—Thanks for your wonderful introduction. —________________. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．That's right D．Good idea (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。   (Two friends are talking about their holiday.) Li Hua: Hi, Lin Yang. How is your holiday? Lin Yang: ____41____ I’m having fun in Chaoshan. Li Hua: Chaoshan? ____42____ Lin Yang: Sure, there are a great many. Chaoshan is famous for its beautiful scenery and ethnic culture, such as Nan’ao Islands, Guangji Bridge and so on. Li Hua: ____43____ Lin Yang: It was the Yangge Dance. Have you heard about it? Li Hua: No, I haven’t. ____44____ Lin Yang: It’s a traditional folk dance with a long history, blending martial arts, dance and opera, just like this short video. Li Hua: It looks so stunning. There are so many people! Lin Yang: Definitely! ____45____ A．Could you tell me more about it? B．It’s a must-see for every visitor to Chaoshan. C．What impressed you most? D．It’s a good place. E．Pretty good. F．Did you know anything about it? G．Are there any famous scenic spots? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ____46____残疾人厕所 ____47____灭火器 ____48____消防通道 ____49____自动售货机 ____50____严禁通行 ⅡA．Fire Lane B．Vending Machine C． Parking Space D．Access Prohibited E. Fire Extinguisher F. Disabled Only G. Fire Hydrant 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, a group of elephants made a decision (决定): go north! After months of traveling, they ___51_____ it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to ____52____ their trip soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. It’s very ___53_____ to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University. Scientists are ____54____ not sure why they are doing this. Some believe it’s because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is ____55____ because of human protection efforts (努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. ___56_____ possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct (迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). This might make the elephants think that they ___57_____ migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are ____58____ Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them ___59_____ from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones (无人机) have been used to keep an ___60_____ on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences (栅栏) to guide them on their way home. 51．A．went B．walked C．made D．ran 52．A．start B．change C．stop D．turn 53．A．interesting B．unusual C．common D．surprised 54．A．maybe B．still C．already D．instead 55．A．raising B．keeping C．falling D．rising 56．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．One 57．A．may B．should C．shall D．will 58．A．below B．under C．through D．among 59．A．away B．out C．into D．around 60．A．ear B．eye C．arm D．answer 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Here are 4 of Jiangsu’s 14 places on the national list of wild animal habitats (栖息地). Tongli National Wetlands Park in Wujiang District of Suzhou The wetlands are also a forest habitat. There are about 228 bird species living in Tongli National Wetlands Park, the richest bird species in Suzhou City. Laoshan National Forest Park in Nanjing There are 2 081 species in Laoshan, which has mild (温和) climate and thick forest. Noted for the famous Chinese Luehdorfia butterfly, the park opened a nature museum in April 2016, the first in China for this special species. Baima Lake Wetlands in Huai’ an Baima is one of the top ten lakes in Jiangsu. It has 210 bird species, including four under first-class national protection. The endangered Oriental White Stork was found here two years ago. Xiaoyangkou Coastal Wetlands in Rudong County Xiaoyangkou area has recorded more than 450 000 waterbirds across more than 300 species, including the endangered worldwide and under first- class protection in China. It has also become a well- known place for birdwatchers from all over the world. 61．How many bird species are now living in Tongli National Wetland Park? A．Less than 210. B．About 228. C．More than 300. D．About 2 081. 62．Why does Laoshan National Forest Park have so many species? A．Because of the mild climate and thick forest. B．Because it has the most accurate database. C．Because there are many kinds of trees in the park. D．Because it is also known as a national wetlands park. 63．What is special for Baima Lake Wetlands in Huai’ an City? A．It is the largest lake in China. B．It is home to the largest population of birds. C．There is Oriental White Stork living there. D．People can see the Chinese Luehdorfia butterfly there. 64．If you are a bird- watching enthusiast, you may have fun in ________. A．Tongli National Wetlands Park B．Laoshan National Forest Part C．Baima Lake Wetlands D．Xiaoyangkou Coastal Wetlands 65．You probably find this passage on ________. A．Chinese National Geography B．The Wall Street Journal C．The Economist D．The Artist (B) Many people look up to their brothers and sisters. Now researchers have discovered that songbirds also look to their brothers and sisters as role models (榜样) — even more than they look up to their parents. In the wild, songbirds usually depend on their parents for the first 10 to 14 days of their life. Then they leave their parents. After that, they learn life skills through direct experience or by observing (观察) other birds around them. To study the learning behavior of young songbirds, the researchers did an experiment on 51pairs of songbird parents and their 229 kids. They created a puzzle that required the songbirds to open a box to get some food in it. After studying the birds’ problem — solving behavior for 10 weeks, the researchers made some interesting findings. Some young birds worked out how to get the food by themselves. The rest of the young birds learned to solve the puzzle from others: Among them, about 94% learned it from their brothers and sisters, less than 2% learned it from their parents, and about 4% followed the lead of other adults. These research findings showed that the young birds’ solution strategies (策略) were more strongly influenced by how their brothers and sisters solved the puzzle. The researchers say that brothers and sisters are important role models for songbirds to learn the skills they need to survive. The researchers believe that songbirds can better adjust to changes in the environment because they can learn from different role models. 66．What do we know about songbirds from Paragraph 2? A．They depend on other birds to find their parents. B．They look after their parents before leaving them. C．They gain life skills and experience from humans. D．They live with their parents for two weeks at most. 67．Why did the researchers create a puzzle for the songbirds? A．To count the number of them. B．To study their learning behavior. C．To understand their sleeping habit. D．To test the relations between them. 68．In the study, the rest of the young birds learned how to solve the puzzle mainly from ________, A．their parents B．the researchers C．other adult birds D．their brothers and sisters 69．According to the researchers, learning from different role models can help songbirds ________. A．look up to human beings B．share puzzle boxes C．survive environmental changes D．influence their parents 70．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A science magazine. B．A sports website. C．A learner’s dictionary. D．A music textbook. (C) Squirrels are small animals known for their bushy tails and quick movements. But how do they survive cold winters when food is hard to find? These clever creatures have a few secrets. First, squirrels spend the autumn collecting food. They gather nuts, acorns, and seeds, and hide them in different places—under leaves, in tree holes, or even underground. This is called “caching.” They have a good memory for where they hide most of their food, but they also use their sense of smell to find hidden stores under the snow. Second, squirrels don’t hibernate (sleep through the winter) like some animals, but they do slow down. On very cold days, they stay in their nests, which are made of leaves and twigs in tree branches. These nests are warm and protect them from wind and snow. They may sleep for several days at a time to save energy. Third, their bodies prepare for winter. Squirrels grow thicker fur in the fall to keep warm. They also eat more food to build up fat, which acts as an energy store. This fat helps them survive when they can’t find cached food. Even with these strategies, not all squirrels survive the winter. But their ability to plan ahead and adapt to cold weather makes them one of nature’s most resourceful creatures. 71．What do squirrels do in autumn to prepare for winter? A．They hibernate in tree holes. B．They collect and hide food. C．They grow thinner fur. D．They move to warmer places. 72．What is “caching”? A．Sleeping through the winter. B．Growing thicker fur. C．Hiding food in different places. D．Eating more to build up fat. 73．How do squirrels stay warm on very cold days? A．They sleep in underground holes. B．They stay in warm nests made of leaves and twigs. C．They run quickly to generate heat. D．They share food with other animals. 74．What do squirrels do to build up energy for winter? A．They eat more to store fat. B．They hide less food. C．They sleep fewer hours. D．They lose weight. 75．What makes squirrels resourceful in winter? A．They can fly to find food. B．They hibernate for the entire winter. C．Their ability to plan ahead and adapt. D．They don’t need food or warmth. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her own plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master (主人) will give her a bit of his food. He likes sharing his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Can’t you eat without her?” So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Hush (安静)!” says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share (分享) mine with her.” 76．The master loves his cat very much. 77．There are too many mice in the house. 78．One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. 79．The cat hurries (匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth after lunch is over. 80．The story tells us the cat doesn’t love her master. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The giant panda (大熊猫) Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on April 27, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee. In April 2003, as part of the US-China giant panda protection and research program, Ya Ya arrived at the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee with another panda Le Le. In the beginning, the agreement for Ya Ya’s stay in the US was for 10 years. But later it increased to twenty years. During their time at Memphis Zoo, Ya Ya and Le Le helped scientists do many researches. These researches let people know the importance of pandas. Last month a vet(兽医) and a keeper from the Beijing Zoo reached the Memphis Zoo. “To look after Ya Ya well after she returns to China, we also learn some methods and orders for behavior training from US keepers at Memphis,” said the Beijing Zoo keeper sent to Memphis. Beijing Zoo also made many preparations to welcome Ya Ya back, including providing care plans, medical support and fresh foods. The 23-year-old panda, Ya Ya finally returned to China from the United States after a 20-year loan(租借). Many Chinese people even cried (流泪) when they heard that Ya Ya returned to China. Ya Ya is so smart and cute. We believe that she’ll have a happy life in China. 81．Has Ya Ya been in the US for ten years? _______________________________________________ 82．What did Ya Ya and Le Le do during the time at Memphis Zoo? _______________________________________________ 83．Why did the Chinese vet and the keeper learn from US keepers? _______________________________________________ 84．Where did Ya Ya live after she returning to China? _______________________________________________ 85．How old was Ya Ya when she went to the US? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. The Stone Forest is located about 80 miles from Kunming. _______________________________________________ 87. The flag-shaped cloud can forecast the weather according to its direction. _______________________________________________ 88. Victoria Falls are called "the smoke that thunders" by the local people. _______________________________________________ 89.The Great Rift Valley ______（延伸）over 6,400 kilometers through East Africa. 90.The lake covers an ______（面积）of 105 square kilometers. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Visitors, Welcome to the Great Barrier Reef! It is the world's ______91______（最大的）coral reef system, ______92______（位于）off the coast of Australia. The reef ______93______（延伸）over 2,300 kilometers and is ______94______（由……组成）over 2,900 individual reefs. It supports a wide ______95______（多样性）of life and was ______96______（选定为）a World Heritage Site in 1981. Many ______97______（旅行者）say this is the most ______98______（令人惊叹的）place they have ever visited. The crystal clear water and ______99______（丰富多彩的）coral are truly unforgettable. We hope you will ______100______（欣赏）the beauty of this natural wonder and help protect it. Enjoy your visit! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $