Unit5-8阶段测试（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit5-8阶段测试B卷，聚焦能力提升，120分钟/120分，覆盖听力、知识运用、阅读、书面表达，通过真实情境与文化素材，培养语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境真实（如旅游咨询、健康建议），考查细节与推理| |知识运用|40分（词汇语法10、交际用语20、完形填空10）|冠词/连词等语法、情景对话、告示匹配|语法题基础巩固，交际题贴近生活（如购物帮助），完形填空渗透励志故事| |阅读理解|25小题/30分|活动信息、文化传播（古筝）、气候变化|选材兼具文化传承与社会热点，设简答/判断，提升思维品质| |书面表达|10小题/20分|英汉互译（传统工艺）、应用文写作（失物帮助）|写作贴近日常经历，培养实际语言运用与跨文化沟通能力|

听力考试正式开始。Hello, this is the language learning center. What can I do for you? I'd like to learn basic russian. Do you have some proper lessons for beginners? Yeah, we have won every sunday at two. P. M. great. Hello, this is the language learning center. What can I do for you? I'd like to learn basic russian. Do you have some proper lessons for beginners? Yeah, we have won every sunday at two P. M. great. Listen to the next question. I forgot to invite dick to my birthday party. You'll be upset. We all make mistakes. The important thing is to apologize since cereal and make IT up to him. Being honest shows that you care about him. You're right. I'll call him now. I forgot to invite dick to my birthday party. You'll be upset. We all make mistakes. The important thing is to apologize sincerely and make IT up to him. Being honest shows that you care . about him. You're right. I'll call him now. Listen to the next question. What bad luck. Our english teacher gets ill. I wonder who will take her place today. I think IT might be Julia. See, she's walking toward our classroom. Well, we'd Better head back to the classroom now. What bad luck. Our english teacher gets ill. I wonder who will take her place today. I think IT might be Julia. See, she's walking toward our classroom. Well, we'd Better head back to the classroom now. Listen to the next question. Hi, mike, how are you spending the coming holiday? My mother feels like visiting a museum, but my dad prefers fishing by the lake. As for me, i'm going to go cycling along the countryside. Hi mike, how are you spending the coming holiday? My mother feels like visiting a museum, but my dad prefers fishing by the lake. As for me, i'm going to go cycling along the countryside. Listen to the next question. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. And I can't believe you know chinese . just enough to get by, really. You speak three foreign languages. Well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten a lot of my german. and I can't believe, you know. chinese just enough to get by really. Listen to the next question. Did you know James went out . of business? really? When was that last month? That's too bad. He had owned that business for fifteen years. What . happened, I don't know, but life must be pretty tough for his family. now. His sons are still so Young, one is thirteen and the other is ten. Well, maybe things are not as bad as they . seem to be, I hope so. Did you know James went out . of business? really? When was that last month? That's too bad. He had owned that business for fifteen years. What . happened, I don't know, but life must be pretty tough for his family. now. His sons are still so Young. One is thirteen and the other is ten. Well, maybe things are not as bad as they . seem to be. I hope so. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh, hello, i'm interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. Yes, we Operate several tours at the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? Well, I like the one mentioning wales is IT whale ching. Oh, yes, that's our whale watch. Experience is very popular, and it's based in a lovely little town with nice beaches. All right, will trained personnel accompany us? Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. good. So do we travel by coach? Actually. it's by minibus. We'd like to keep those tours small and personal. We only take up to fifteen people on this tour. right? I'll talk with my partner and get back to you. Good afternoon, dream time travel. How can I help you? Oh, hello, i'm interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. Yes, we Operate several tours at the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? Well, I like the one mentioning whales is IT whale ching. Oh, yes, that's our whale watch. Experience is very popular, and it's based in a lovely little town with nice beaches. All right, will trained personnel accompany us? Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. good. So do we travel by coach? Actually. it's by minibus. We'd like to keep those tours small and personal. We only take up to fifteen people on this tour. right? I'll talk with my partner and get back to you. Listen to the next question. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you seldom do exercise, plus. having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggest getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. interesting. The study . showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you seldom do exercise. Plus having . the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now a new study suggest getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk . of heart attacks. Interesting, the study . showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their depth risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. Listen to the next question. Jessica, you seem happy today. What's up? I just got into the summer environmental protection program. congratulate. How long is the program? Six weeks. I thought I would only be a month. Where will you do this research? We'll spend time in the lab and on research boats, collecting data and studying sea life. That sounds like an amazing experience. Are you afraid to be away . from home a little? But I more excited than nervous. This will help me decide on my future major and university. Will you have to pay for the program? No, it's free. They provide rooms and meals. That's perfect. When are you leaving in . three weeks? I need to shop for my equipment first. I know a good store. Let's go together then. great. Jessica, you seem happy today. What's up? I just got into the summer environmental protection program. congratulations. How long is the program? Six weeks. I thought I would only be a month. Where will you do this research? We'll spend time in the lab and on research boats, collecting data in studying sea life. That sounds like an amazing experience. Are you afraid to be away . from home a little? But i'm more excited than nervous. This will help me decide on my future major and university. Will you have to pay for the program? No, it's free. They provide rooms and meals. That's perfect. When are you leaving . in three weeks? I need to shop for my equipment first. I know a good store. Let's go together. Then . great. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I am presenting a plan for twenty twenty five. The main point is our city's future. Our first subway line, IT, will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for twenty twenty five, we'll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in twenty twenty eight. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer James and less pollution. IT will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. The subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some chAllenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a Better place to live. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I am presenting the plan for twenty twenty five. The main point is our city's future. Our first subway line, IT, will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for twenty twenty five, we'll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in twenty twenty eight. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer James and less pollution. IT will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. The subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some chAllenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a Better place to live. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit5-8 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Why does the man call the woman? A．To apply for a post. B．To inquire about information. C．To book a trip to Russia. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Throw Dick a party. B．Make a heartfelt apology. C．Visit Dick immediately. 3．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 4．What does Mike plan to do during his holiday? A．Visit a museum. B．Fish by a lake. C．Cycle along the countryside. 5．What language is the woman best at? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Chinese. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long did James run his business? A．10 years. B．13 years. C．15 years. 7．How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man make the call? A．To ask about tours. B．To share his tours. C．To complain about tours. 9．What does the man want to experience? A．Whale watching. B．Beach walking. C．Town meeting. 10．What is the suggested means of transport for the tours? A．The coach. B．The train. C．The minibus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 12．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s a researcher. C．He’s a journalist. 13．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 14．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is Jessica excited about? A．A school trip. B．A new experiment. C．A summer program. 16．What will Jessica do first? A．Book a room. B．Do some shopping. C．Read research reports. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Describing traffic rules. B．Introducing a transportation plan. C．Sharing road construction progress. 19．When is the construction work expected to begin? A．In 2025. B．In 2026. C．In 2028. 20．What challenges might people face during construction? A．Some roads will be unavailable. B．There will be fewer bus services. C．The environment will be slightly polluted. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—The novel is worth reading ________ second time. —It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 22．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 23．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 24．_________ it was raining heavily, the volunteers still went to help in the flooded area. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 25．Not only the house but also the cars ________ damaged in the storm.​ A．is B．are C．was D．were​ 26．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 27．She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult ________. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．be looked after 28．The latest product is well ________ by customers for its reasonable price. A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 29．Lots of Chinese young people ________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which D．what 30．________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— I must leave now. My train departs in 20 minutes! — ________! Safe travels and enjoy your trip！ A．See you B．With pleasure C．Mind you D．Take your time 32．— Let me help you with your luggage. — ________ A．No, you can’t. B．Thank you. That’s very kind of you. C．It’s OK. D．You’re welcome. 33．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? —________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 34．— What are the advantages of artificial intelligence? — ________ A．It can make our life more convenient and efficient. B．It’s too expensive. C．I don’t trust AI. D．AI may take our jobs. 35．—Will you go to Gansu for your summer vacation? —________. Maybe I’ll stay at home. A．Forget it B．It depends C．Certainly D．Thanks a lot 36．—Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business, take care of yourself! —OK, I will, Mum. ______. A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Good idea D．Have a good trip 37．— I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. — ________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Go for it D．Good luck 38．—TV says there will be strong wind tomorrow. — ______. I planned to go climbing. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．Sounds good D．Bad luck 39．— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. — ________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for 40．—Robert has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great!________. A．Every dog has its day B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．One tree can’t make a forest D．Many hands make light work (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (Tony meets John on the playground.) A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days? B: I'm busy exercising. ____41____ A: What for? You're in good health. B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter. A: ____42____ B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I'm a VIP of it. A: Wow, cool! I'd like to exercise there, too. ____43____ B: Don't worry. I can help you. A: Is it far from here? B: Yes. It's about three kilometers from here.____44____ A: Which bus should I take? B: You need to take Bus No.3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. ____45____ It's easy to find it. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure! A．You'd better take a bus. B．Why do you go there? C．You know, I want to lose my weight. D．But I don't know the way there. E．It's a wonderful one. F．Where do you usually do sports? G．It's between a bank and a theater. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 减价销售 ____47____ 入住登记 ____48____请勿喧哗 ____49____申请表 ____50____社区中心 Ⅱ A．Keep Away From Fire B．Community Center C． Check in D．Lost and Found E. Keep Silent F. On Sale G. Application Form 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___51_____ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___52_____, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ____53____ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage (孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his _____54___ with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, ___55_____ the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to ___56_____ for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began ____57____ music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album (音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude (感激) was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to _____58_____ his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far. It was ____59____ that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship (艰难). “We have a _____60___ in El Salvador, ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening.” he said. 51．A．preparation B．difficulty C．development D．conversation 52．A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously 53．A．spent B．used C．cost D．took 54．A．speech B．education C．performance D．suggestion 55．A．influenced B．caught C．refused D．separated 56．A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait 57．A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising 58．A．learn B．lead C．find D．play 59．A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing 60．A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Have Fun in Children’s Park Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.(Tuse.—Thurs.) 7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. (Fri.—Sun.) Fun activities: Game show At Big Square 9:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes Big parade (游行) | Around the park 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p.m. 3: 00 p. m.—4: 00 p.m. Dress up as cartoon characters and dance Park concert At Big Square 6: 00 p. m.—8: 30 p.m. Show your singing and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: 30 yuan for the child (under 14) 50 yuan for an adult (成人) 100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child) You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office. More information: Tel:0514—3256999 E—mail: havefunincp@126.com 61．Children’s Park is closed on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday 62．What can we know about the activities? A．The game show is about an hour. B．The big parade in the evening. C．The big concert is at big Square. D．Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse. 63．If Mr. and Mrs. Li plan to take their10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan. 64．How can people buy the ticket? A．On the Internet. B．By visiting the Ticket Office. C．By sending an e-mail. D．By making a phone call. 65．Where can we read the poster? A．In a diary. B．In a history book. C．In a science magazine D．In a newspaper. (B) When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study for a master’s degree in music. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the streets. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the Chinese guzheng. “I wanted to make this known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese influences. Considering that the audience might not be familiar with Chinese songs and that might make it hard for foreigners to fully understand her performances, Peng came up with nice adaptations (改编) of the songs, receiving positive opinions from audiences. For example, she prefaced (为……写序言) “Big Fish”, a song from a Chinese film, with explanations in French, mainly introducing the movie. “To see the guzheng become popular and get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it, I think this is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 66．When did Peng Jingxuan start to learn playing the guzheng? A．In 2017. B．When she was 7 years old. C．In the summer of 2018. D．When she went to France. 67．What was the main reason that Peng Jingxuan started performing on the streets? A．Because she wanted to practice her skills and become a better player. B．Because she wanted to make money to pay for her studies in France. C．Because she rarely saw Chinese instruments being played there. D．Because she was asked to do so by her music teacher. 68．How did Peng help the French audience understand the Chinese song “Big Fish”? A．By playing it with a French musician. B．By giving explanations in French before playing. C．By changing all the words into French. D．By showing parts of the movie while playing. 69．What can we infer about Peng Jingxuan’s feelings towards spreading Chinese culture? A．She feels it is a hard task but necessary. B．She doesn’t care about cultural exchange. C．She does it only for personal popularity. D．She feels proud and responsible. 70．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chinese student’s life in France. B．The history of the guzheng in Europe. C．A girl’s dream and responsibility to spread culture. D．How to play traditional Chinese music. (C) Tornadoes (龙卷风), sometimes called “twisters”, are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In the USA, there are 1,000 tornadoes every year. They look fascinating and dramatic when we are watching them on TV, but they can kill. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing and there are more hurricanes. There are more floods in some parts of the world, and there’s much less rain in others. We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising and many people believe the weather will get worse in the future. The problems of climate change won’t go away unless we do something about the causes. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these temperature changes. But most scientists think human activity is the problem. Cutting down trees, burning oil, and the increase in the number of cars and planes are some of the things that cause the problems. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt. If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely, and there might be floods in coastal (沿海的) cities. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. 71．What is the passage about? A．Introduction of tornadoes. B．Damages caused by climate changes. C．Climate changes of our world. D．The environment is worse and worse. 72．Which of the following is NOT a sign of world’s climate changes? A．There are more tornadoes, thunderstorms and hurricanes than before. B．The floods happen more frequently. C．Environmental pollution. D．Droughts are more than before. 73．What caused the world’s climate changes? A．Global warming. B．Ice melting. C．Rising water. D．Tornadoes. 74．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Scientists still know nothing about the reasons for these temperature changes. B．Human activities may lead to climate changes. C．If the temperatures continue to rise, there will be more floods in coastal cities. D．The author think people should do something to stop global warming. 75．What will happen if we don’t stop global warming? A．The weather will get worse. B．There will be more floods. C．Some islands will disappear. D．Both A, B and C． 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in ancient times, people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks (牙), monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was used as money by ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money, too. The first copper coins (铜币) were made in China. They were round and had a square (方形) hole in the center. Different countries have used different metal for their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note than the paper money used today. 76．People used all kinds of things as money in ancient times. 77．African people used copper coins as money in the old days. 78．The elephant tusks used as money were very beautiful. 79．The Indians were the first to use paper money. 80．The first paper money looked more like a note. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not-passing” or “fail”. E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US. The first college in the US to use a letter grading system is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale: A: 95％～100％ (excellent)      B: 85％～94％ (good)     C: 76％～84％ (fair) D: 75％ (barely passed)         E: below 75％ (failed) We can see the inclusion of E instead of F. Gradually, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. But one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. Why do we have letter grades? As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration (移民) led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar (熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon. 81．What does an F stand for in the A, B, C, D and F grading system? ____________________________________________________________________ 82．When was the letter grading system first used in the US colleges? ____________________________________________________________________ 83．What is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade? ____________________________________________________________________ 84．What did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century? ____________________________________________________________________ 85．Why do many parents still prefer the letter grades? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The machine is equipped with a high-precision sensor. _______________________________________________________________________________ 87． The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. ______________________________________________________________________________ 88．Heroes are ordinary people with brave hearts. ______________________________________________________________________________ 89．People prefer going to temple fairs to buy （传统的） crafts and taste local snacks. 90．Before you speak, make sure your microphone ________ (打开). 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下短文为李华写给好友Tom的一封信，叙述了他在百货公司购物时的一次经历;根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整。 Dear Tom, Haven’t seen you____91____(很长时间). I’d like to share a story with you. While____92____(购物)in the department store last week, I saw a little boy____93____(伤心地哭)and wandering aroud aimlessly. I went up to him, asking____94____(发生了什么事), but he was so frightened that he could handly express himself clearly. Therefore, I took him to____95____(服务台)and immediately the clerk informed____96____(顾客)through the public address system that a little boy in a T-shirt and blue jeans was lost.____97____(几分钟)a worried couple ran toward the counter. Seeing that their____98____(没事), the couple hugged him tightly and thanked me ____99____ (一再). Do you have some story to tell me? Looking forward to ____100____(收到你的来信). Yours; Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit5-8 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Why does the man call the woman? A．To apply for a post. B．To inquire about information. C．To book a trip to Russia. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, this is the Language Learning Center. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to learn basic Russian. Do you have some proper lessons for beginners? W: Yeah, we have one every Sunday at 2 p.m. M: Great! 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Throw Dick a party. B．Make a heartfelt apology. C．Visit Dick immediately. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I forgot to invite Dick to my birthday party. You’ll be upset. W: We all make mistakes. The important thing is to apologize sincerely and make it up to him. Being honest shows that you care about him. M: You’re right, I’ll call him now. 3．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What bad luck! Our English teacher gets ill. I wonder who will take her place today. W: I think it might be Julia. See? She’s walking toward our classroom. M: Well, we’d better head back to the classroom now. 4．What does Mike plan to do during his holiday? A．Visit a museum. B．Fish by a lake. C．Cycle along the countryside. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! How are you spending the coming holiday? M: My mother feels like visiting a museum, but my dad prefers fishing by the lake. As for me, I’m going to go cycling along the countryside. 5．What language is the woman best at? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Chinese. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You speak three foreign languages. W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten a lot of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese. W: Just enough to get by, really. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long did James run his business? A．10 years. B．13 years. C．15 years. 7．How does the woman feel about James’ situation? A．Embarrassed. B．Concerned. C．Disappointed. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Did you know James went out of business? M: Really? When was that? W: Last month. M: That’s too bad. He had owned that business for fifteen years. What happened? W: I don’t know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is thirteen, and the other is ten. M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man make the call? A．To ask about tours. B．To share his tours. C．To complain about tours. 9．What does the man want to experience? A．Whale watching. B．Beach walking. C．Town meeting. 10．What is the suggested means of transport for the tours? A．The coach. B．The train. C．The minibus. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dreamtime Travel. How can I help you? M: Oh, hello. I’m interested in the holidays you offer along the coast near here. W: Yes. We operate several tours up the coast. Where in particular do you want to go? M: Well, I like the one mentioning whales. Is it “whale watching”? W: Oh, yes. That’s our Whale Watch Experience. It’s very popular and it’s based in a lovely little town with nice beaches. M: All right, will trained personnel accompany us? W: Of course, all the staff there are specifically trained for any possible emergency. M: Good. So do we travel by coach? W: Actually, it’s by minibus. We’d like to keep those tours small and personal. We only take up to 15 people on this tour.     M: Right. I’ll talk with my partner and get back to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 12．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s a researcher. C．He’s a journalist. 13．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 14．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much. W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Mm, interesting. W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do. Does that help? W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is Jessica excited about? A．A school trip. B．A new experiment. C．A summer program. 16．What will Jessica do first? A．Book a room. B．Do some shopping. C．Read research reports. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Jessica, you seem happy today. What’s up? W: I just got into the summer environmental protection program! M: Congratulations! How long is the program? W: Six weeks. I thought it would only be a month. M: Where will you do this research? W: We’ll spend time in the lab and on research boats collecting data and studying sea life. M: That sounds like an amazing experience. Are you afraid to be away from home? W: A little. But I’m more excited than nervous. This will help me decide on my future major at university. M: Will you have to pay for the program? W: No, it’s free. They provide rooms and meals. M: That’s perfect. When are you leaving? W: In three weeks. I need to shop for my equipment first. M: I know a good store. Let’s go together then. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Describing traffic rules. B．Introducing a transportation plan. C．Sharing road construction progress. 19．When is the construction work expected to begin? A．In 2025. B．In 2026. C．In 2028. 20．What challenges might people face during construction? A．Some roads will be unavailable. B．There will be fewer bus services. C．The environment will be slightly polluted. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】Good morning everyone. I am presenting the plan for 2025. The main point is our city’s future, our first subway line. It will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for 2025 we’ll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in 2028. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer jams and less pollution. It will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. The subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some challenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a better place to live. Thank you. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—The novel is worth reading ________ second time. —It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—这本小说值得再读一遍。—它使我想起过去在农场度过的快乐时光。第一空，根据句意可知，此处意为“再看一次”，用“冠词a+序数词”表示“再一次”；第二空，特指“在农场度过的快乐时光”，用定冠词the。故选D。 22．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你正在看自己最喜欢的电视节目，这时有人走进房间，没问你一声就把电视关掉了，你会作何感想呢？A. them他们；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. it它。分析句子可知，动词后需要接宾语，故此处用it作形式宾语，指代“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 23．For little children at the early age, these big questions may seem ________ difficult. A．rather B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当困难”。故选A。 24．_________ it was raining heavily, the volunteers still went to help in the flooded area. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，志愿者们还是去了受灾地区帮忙。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。分析句子可知，前后句意是让步转折关系，表示虽然下雨很大，志愿者还是去帮忙了，所以应使用Although引导从句。故选B。 25．Not only the house but also the cars ________ damaged in the storm.​ A．is B．are C．was D．were​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：不仅房子，就连汽车在暴风雨中也都遭到了损坏。本句描述的是已发生客观情况，用一般过去时；not only... but also... 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语最近的主语是the cars (复数意义)，因此谓语动词用复数形式were。故选D。 26．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：在我们农场，茶叶成熟时会被手工采摘。根据“when they are ready”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；“the tea leaves”和“pick”之间是被动关系，即茶叶是被采摘的对象，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，故be动词用are。故选C。 27．She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult ________. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．be looked after 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她放弃了护士的工作，因为她发现照看孩子太难了。too ... to do sth.表示“太……以至于不……”，to do不定式作结果状语。故选B。 28．The latest product is well ________ by customers for its reasonable price. A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：最新产品价格合理，深受顾客欢迎。receive：接纳，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语“The latest product”与receive是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，句中已有is，所以此处用received。故选C。 29．Lots of Chinese young people ________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A．that B．those C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多1995年以后出生的中国年轻人使用上门烹饪服务来节省时间。分析句子可知，“... were born after 1995”是定语从句，先行词是“Chinese young people”，指人，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或who。故选A。 30．________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，“… was most important to her”为主语从句，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用What引导主语从句。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— I must leave now. My train departs in 20 minutes! — ________! Safe travels and enjoy your trip！ A．See you B．With pleasure C．Mind you D．Take your time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我现在必须走了。我的火车20分钟后就要开了！——再见！一路平安，旅途愉快！A. See you再见；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回答别人的请求）；C. Mind you请注意（用于提醒）；D. Take your time别着急（用于让对方慢慢来）。根据“My train departs in 20 minutes!”可知，对方要赶火车离开，空处表示道别。故选A。 32．— Let me help you with your luggage. — ________ A．No, you can’t. B．Thank you. That’s very kind of you. C．It’s OK. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我帮你拿行李吧。——谢谢，你真好。A. No, you can’t不，你不能（不礼貌的回绝）；B. Thank you. That’s very kind of you谢谢，你真好；C. It’s OK没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let me help you with your luggage”可知，此处是对他人善意帮助的礼貌回应，“Thank you. That’s very kind of you”符合语境。故选B。 33．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? —________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你又在浪费时间在电子游戏吗? ——并不是。我已经学习了很多了，我需要休息一会儿。 考查情景交际用语。No way没门；Not really事实上不是，并不是；I don’t agree我不同意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“ I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.”可知，我已经学习过了，需要休息一会。则此处是否定前句所说的“浪费时间在电子游戏上”。故选B。 34．— What are the advantages of artificial intelligence? — ________ A．It can make our life more convenient and efficient. B．It’s too expensive. C．I don’t trust AI. D．AI may take our jobs. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人工智能的优势是什么？——它能让我们的生活更方便、更高效。A. It can make our life more convenient and efficient它能让我们的生活更方便、更高效；B. It’s too expensive它太贵了；C. I don’t trust AI我不信任人工智能；D. AI may take our jobs人工智能可能会抢走我们的工作。根据“What are the advantages of artificial intelligence?”可知，此处应回答人工智能的优势，A选项符合语境。故选A。 35．—Will you go to Gansu for your summer vacation? —________. Maybe I’ll stay at home. A．Forget it B．It depends C．Certainly D．Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你会去甘肃过暑假吗？—视情况而定。也许我会待在家里。A. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；B. It depends视情况而定；C. Certainly当然；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答语“Maybe I’ll stay at home. (也许我会待在家里。)”可知，回答者的决定还没有确定，B选项“视情况而定”符合语境。故选B。 36．—Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business, take care of yourself! —OK, I will, Mum. ______. A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Good idea D．Have a good trip 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我和你爸爸要去拉萨出差，照顾好自己！—好的，我会的，妈妈。祝你们旅途愉快。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. Thanks a lot很感谢；C. Good idea好主意；D. Have a good trip祝你们旅途愉快。根据“Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business”可知，父母要出远门，故应是祝父母旅途愉快。故选D。 37．— I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. — ________. There’s nothing you can do now but wait. A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Go for it D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我就是忍不住担心工作面试的结果。——别紧张。你现在除了等，别无他法。 Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；Take your time慢慢做；Go for it去争取；Good luck祝你好运。由“I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.”可知，此处应是在安慰对方不要紧张，并建议他耐心等待。 38．—TV says there will be strong wind tomorrow. — ______. I planned to go climbing. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．Sounds good D．Bad luck 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—电视说明天会有大风。—真倒霉。我原本计划去爬山。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Bad luck真倒霉。根据“I planned to go climbing.”可知，此处应是对不能按计划去爬山表示遗憾和不满，选项D符合语境。故选D。 39．— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. — ________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔今天上午在史密斯先生的口语课上迟到了。——怎么会啊？据我所知，他从来上课不迟到。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why not为什么不；D. What for为什么。根据“he never came late to class.”可知，说话人觉得反常，表示惊讶的语气。故选A。 40．—Robert has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great!________. A．Every dog has its day B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．One tree can’t make a forest D．Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——经过多年的努力，罗伯特实现了他的目标。——太好了！有志者，事竟成。A. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；B. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；C. One tree can’t make a forest独木难成林；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Robert has achieved his goal after years of hard work.”可知，此处表示经过努力实现目标，选项B“有志者，事竟成”符合语境。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (Tony meets John on the playground.) A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days? B: I'm busy exercising. ____41____ A: What for? You're in good health. B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter. A: ____42____ B: At Sunshine Sports Center. I'm a VIP of it. A: Wow, cool! I'd like to exercise there, too. ____43____ B: Don't worry. I can help you. A: Is it far from here? B: Yes. It's about three kilometers from here.____44____ A: Which bus should I take? B: You need to take Bus No.3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. ____45____ It's easy to find it. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure! A．You'd better take a bus. B．Why do you go there? C．You know, I want to lose my weight. D．But I don't know the way there. E．It's a wonderful one. F．Where do you usually do sports? G．It's between a bank and a theater. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．G 【导语】这是一篇谈论健身房情况及地理位置的对话。 【详解】41．根据前一句“I'm busy exercising.”及下句“What for？”可知，这里应该指出自己锻炼的目的，C选项“You know, I want to lose my weight. (你知道，我想减肥。)”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下句“At Sunshine Sports Center.”可知，这里应该是提问地点，F选项“Where do you usually do sports? (你通常在哪里做运动？)”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据下文对方愿意提供帮助及指路，可知这里是说自己不知道路，D选项“But I don't know the way there. (但我不知道去那里的路。)”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据下句“Which bus should I take?”可知，这里应该是建议对方乘坐公共汽车，A选项“You'd better take a bus. (你最好乘公共汽车。)”符合语境。故选A。 45．结合上下句的语境可知，此处依然描述这个地方在哪里，G选项“It's between a bank and a theater. (在银行和剧院之间。)”符合语境。故选G。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 减价销售 ____47____ 入住登记 ____48____请勿喧哗 ____49____申请表 ____50____社区中心 Ⅱ A．Keep Away From Fire B．Community Center C． Check in D．Lost and Found E. Keep Silent F. On Sale G. Application Form 【答案】46．F 47．C 48．E 49．G 50．B 【详解】46．考查介词短语。减价销售：On Sale。故选F。 47．考查动词短语。入住登记：Check in。故选C。 48．考查动词短语。“请勿喧哗”即“保持沉默”。保持：keep，系动词；沉默：silent，形容词作表语；请勿喧哗：Keep Silent。故选E。 49．考查名词短语。申请表：Application Form。故选G。 50．考查名词短语。社区中心：Community Center。故选B。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___51_____ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___52_____, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ____53____ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage (孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his _____54___ with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, ___55_____ the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to ___56_____ for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began ____57____ music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album (音乐专辑). Soon with the help of a musician, The Sound of Gratitude (感激) was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to _____58_____ his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far. It was ____59____ that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship (艰难). “We have a _____60___ in El Salvador, ‘Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening.” he said. 51．A．preparation B．difficulty C．development D．conversation 52．A．politely B．wisely C．simply D．seriously 53．A．spent B．used C．cost D．took 54．A．speech B．education C．performance D．suggestion 55．A．influenced B．caught C．refused D．separated 56．A．ask B．look C．pay D．wait 57．A．writing B．lending C．selling D．praising 58．A．learn B．lead C．find D．play 59．A．freezing B．amazing C．outgoing D．embarrassing 60．A．meeting B．crossing C．saying D．meaning 【答案】 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达在艰难困境中成长并追求音乐梦想的励志故事。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说话非常困难。A. preparation准备；B. difficulty困难；C. development发展；D. conversation对话。根据前文的“where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.”可知，皮内达受口腔影响所以讲话会有问题。故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：皮内达受重伤。A. politely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply仅仅，只；D. seriously严重地。根据后面的“his legs needed to be cut.”可知，皮内达需要截肢，受伤非常严重。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在街头流浪多年，后来被一家孤儿院收留。A. spent度过；B. used使用；C. cost花费；D. took拿走。分析选项可知，A选项常用来表示“度过、花费时间”，适合描述人们如何度过一段时间；B选项通常表示“使用某物”，而不是“花费时间”；C选项一般用于说明某物的价格或某人付出的代价；D选项通常用于表示某事花费某人时间，所以A项符合题意。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始与其他音乐家一起演出。A. speech演说；B. education教育；C. performance表演；D. suggestion建议。根据后面的“Then the group went to Chicago.”可知，皮内达跟其他音乐家一起去各地演出。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，这群人去了芝加哥，当时 18 岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，他们想知道能做些什么来帮助他。A. influenced影响；B. caught引起；C. refused拒绝；D. separated分离。catch the attention意为“引起注意”。故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位富人同意为皮内达支付往返萨尔瓦多的机票。A. ask询问；B. look看；C. pay支付；D. wait等待。分析句意可知，pay for“支付”符合语境。故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住院期间，皮内达开始创作音乐，并想知道他是否能录制自己的专辑。A. writing编写；B. lending借出；C. selling出售；D. praising赞美。分析句意可知，皮涅达想要创作属于自己的音乐。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮内达去芝加哥一家俱乐部向陌生人演奏他的新歌。A. learn学习；B. lead领导；C. find发现；D. play演奏。分析句意可知，皮内达向陌生人以及曾经帮助过他的人演奏自己的新曲目。故选D。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，皮内达在经历了这么多年的磨难之后，竟然会有如此好的运气。A. freezing冰冻的；B. amazing令人诧异的；C. outgoing外向的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据此句的后半句可知，皮内达虽然遭受了很多磨难，但仍然还有好运，这让人感到非常惊讶。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨尔瓦多有句俗话。A. meeting会议；B. crossing十字路口；C. saying俗话；D. meaning意义。根据后面“‘Suffer first, then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening.”可知，此处是一句俗语。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Have Fun in Children’s Park Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.(Tuse.—Thurs.) 7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. (Fri.—Sun.) Fun activities: Game show At Big Square 9:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes Big parade (游行) | Around the park 11:00 a. m.—12:00 p.m. 3: 00 p. m.—4: 00 p.m. Dress up as cartoon characters and dance Park concert At Big Square 6: 00 p. m.—8: 30 p.m. Show your singing and watch great performances Tickets for the big parade: 30 yuan for the child (under 14) 50 yuan for an adult (成人) 100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child) You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office. More information: Tel:0514—3256999 E—mail: havefunincp@126.com 61．Children’s Park is closed on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday 62．What can we know about the activities? A．The game show is about an hour. B．The big parade in the evening. C．The big concert is at big Square. D．Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse. 63．If Mr. and Mrs. Li plan to take their10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan. 64．How can people buy the ticket? A．On the Internet. B．By visiting the Ticket Office. C．By sending an e-mail. D．By making a phone call. 65．Where can we read the poster? A．In a diary. B．In a history book. C．In a science magazine D．In a newspaper. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间，有趣的活动内容，票价和联系方式。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.(Tuse.—Thurs.) 7:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m. (Fri.—Sun.) (营业时间：周二至周四上午8:30至下午8:00，周五至周日上午7:30至晚上9:00。)”可知，儿童公园星期一不开门。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Park concert  At Big Square (公园音乐会 大广场)”可知，大型音乐会在大广场举行。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Tickets for the big parade: 30 yuan for the child (under 14) 50 yuan for an adult (成人) 100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child) (大游行门票：儿童（14岁以下）30元，成人50元，家庭套票（两位家长和一位孩子）100元。)”可知，李先生、李太太和他们10岁的女儿可以购买家庭套票一共需要100元。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office. (您需要在售票处购买车票。)”可知，需要在售票处买票。故选B。 65．推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间，有趣的活动内容，票价和联系方式。故在报纸上可以看到本文。故选D。 (B) When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life. Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study for a master’s degree in music. There, Peng was deeply drawn to the various performances by artists playing musical instruments on the streets. But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the streets. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the Chinese guzheng. “I wanted to make this known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances to sharpen her skills. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose to focus on traditional guzheng pieces and a number of pop songs with strong Chinese influences. Considering that the audience might not be familiar with Chinese songs and that might make it hard for foreigners to fully understand her performances, Peng came up with nice adaptations (改编) of the songs, receiving positive opinions from audiences. For example, she prefaced (为……写序言) “Big Fish”, a song from a Chinese film, with explanations in French, mainly introducing the movie. “To see the guzheng become popular and get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it, I think this is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. 66．When did Peng Jingxuan start to learn playing the guzheng? A．In 2017. B．When she was 7 years old. C．In the summer of 2018. D．When she went to France. 67．What was the main reason that Peng Jingxuan started performing on the streets? A．Because she wanted to practice her skills and become a better player. B．Because she wanted to make money to pay for her studies in France. C．Because she rarely saw Chinese instruments being played there. D．Because she was asked to do so by her music teacher. 68．How did Peng help the French audience understand the Chinese song “Big Fish”? A．By playing it with a French musician. B．By giving explanations in French before playing. C．By changing all the words into French. D．By showing parts of the movie while playing. 69．What can we infer about Peng Jingxuan’s feelings towards spreading Chinese culture? A．She feels it is a hard task but necessary. B．She doesn’t care about cultural exchange. C．She does it only for personal popularity. D．She feels proud and responsible. 70．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Chinese student’s life in France. B．The history of the guzheng in Europe. C．A girl’s dream and responsibility to spread culture. D．How to play traditional Chinese music. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个女孩的梦想以及传播文化的责任感。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peng began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. (彭在7岁时就开始学习古筝了。)”可知，彭景轩在7岁时开始学习弹古筝。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she seldom saw Chinese instruments played on the streets. So, in the summer of 2018, she took her guzheng and began to perform on the streets. (但她很少在街头看到中国人演奏乐器。因此，在2018年夏天，她带着她的古筝开始在街头表演。)”可知，彭景轩走上街头表演的主要原因是她很少在那里看到中国人演奏乐器。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For example, she prefaced “Big Fish ”,  a song from a Chinese film, with explanations in French, mainly introducing the movie. (例如，在演唱《大鱼》这首歌（这首歌取自一部中国电影）时，她先用法语做了几句解释，主要是对这部电影进行了简要的介绍。)”可知，彭通过在演奏之前用法语进行解释来帮助法国观众理解中国歌曲《大鱼》。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“The more Peng played on the streets, the greater sense of responsibility she felt to spread Chinese music and culture. (彭在街头表演得越多，就越强烈地意识到自己有责任推广中国音乐和文化。)”可推知，彭景轩对于传播中国文化感觉有责任且自豪。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not expect that the traditional instrument would change her life. (2018年，彭景轩在法国街头开始弹奏古筝时，她未曾料到这种传统乐器会改变她的生活。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了一个女孩的梦想以及传播文化的责任感。故选C。 (C) Tornadoes (龙卷风), sometimes called “twisters”, are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In the USA, there are 1,000 tornadoes every year. They look fascinating and dramatic when we are watching them on TV, but they can kill. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. Now, there are more than 50 tornadoes a year. Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others. The number of thunderstorms is increasing and there are more hurricanes. There are more floods in some parts of the world, and there’s much less rain in others. We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising and many people believe the weather will get worse in the future. The problems of climate change won’t go away unless we do something about the causes. Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these temperature changes. But most scientists think human activity is the problem. Cutting down trees, burning oil, and the increase in the number of cars and planes are some of the things that cause the problems. Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt. If the ice melts, sea levels will rise. Some islands might disappear completely, and there might be floods in coastal (沿海的) cities. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future. 71．What is the passage about? A．Introduction of tornadoes. B．Damages caused by climate changes. C．Climate changes of our world. D．The environment is worse and worse. 72．Which of the following is NOT a sign of world’s climate changes? A．There are more tornadoes, thunderstorms and hurricanes than before. B．The floods happen more frequently. C．Environmental pollution. D．Droughts are more than before. 73．What caused the world’s climate changes? A．Global warming. B．Ice melting. C．Rising water. D．Tornadoes. 74．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Scientists still know nothing about the reasons for these temperature changes. B．Human activities may lead to climate changes. C．If the temperatures continue to rise, there will be more floods in coastal cities. D．The author think people should do something to stop global warming. 75．What will happen if we don’t stop global warming? A．The weather will get worse. B．There will be more floods. C．Some islands will disappear. D．Both A, B and C． 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以龙卷风为例，介绍了全球气候变化的表现、成因及可能带来的后果，并呼吁人们采取行动阻止全球变暖。 【详解】71．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate change. There are many others(龙卷风只是全球气候变化的一个表现而已，类似的迹象还有很多。)”及全文围绕气候变化展开的内容可知，文章主题是全球气候变化。故选C。 72．细节理解题。文中提到气候变化的表现包括“龙卷风、雷暴、飓风增多”,“洪水更频繁”,“部分地区干旱加剧”，但“环境污染”是气候变化的成因之一，并非气候变化的迹象。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“We know that these things happen because global temperatures are rising(我们知道这些事情的发生是因为全球气温上升)”可知，全球变暖（气温上升）是气候变化的原因。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons...(科学家对于原因仍然了解得不够)”可知，科学家是“了解不够”而非“一无所知”。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the weather will get worse... there might be floods... Some islands might disappear completely(天气会变得更糟……可能有洪水……一些岛屿可能会彻底消失)”可知，A、B、C 选项描述的情况都会发生。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 People use money to buy food, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in ancient times, people often used all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks (牙), monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. Rice was used as money by ancient people on some islands. Cows and other animals were used as money, too. The first copper coins (铜币) were made in China. They were round and had a square (方形) hole in the center. Different countries have used different metal for their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note than the paper money used today. 76．People used all kinds of things as money in ancient times. 77．African people used copper coins as money in the old days. 78．The elephant tusks used as money were very beautiful. 79．The Indians were the first to use paper money. 80．The first paper money looked more like a note. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．NG 79．F 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各国货币的发展历史。 【详解】76．根据第二段“But in ancient times, people often used all kinds of things as money. (但是在古代，人们经常使用各种物品当做货币。)”可知，古代人使用各种物品当货币。与所给表述“People used all kinds of things as money in ancient times. (古代人们使用各种物品当货币用。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第三段“Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. (在非洲一些地区，象牙，猴子尾巴和盐都被使用过。)”可知，以前非洲人用象牙，猴子尾巴和盐来当货币。与所给表述“African people used copper coins as money in the old days. (过去非洲人使用铜币当做钱。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段“Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. (在非洲一些地区，象牙，猴子尾巴和盐都被使用过。)”可知，以前非洲人用象牙，猴子尾巴和盐来当货币。所给表述“The elephant tusks used as money were very beautiful. (用作货币的象牙很漂亮。)”在文中未提及。故填NG。 79．根据第四段“The Chinese were the first to use paper money. (中国人是最早使用纸币的。)”可知，最早使用纸币的是中国人。与所给表述“The Indians were the first to use paper money. (印度人是最早使用纸币的。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第四段“The first paper money looked more like a note than the paper money used today. (相比今天使用的纸币，最早的纸币看上去更像一张便条。)”可知，最早的纸币像便条。与所给表述“The first paper money looked more like a note. (最早的纸币更像一张便条。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not-passing” or “fail”. E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US. The first college in the US to use a letter grading system is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale: A: 95％～100％ (excellent)      B: 85％～94％ (good)     C: 76％～84％ (fair) D: 75％ (barely passed)         E: below 75％ (failed) We can see the inclusion of E instead of F. Gradually, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. But one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. Why do we have letter grades? As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration (移民) led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar (熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon. 81．What does an F stand for in the A, B, C, D and F grading system? ____________________________________________________________________ 82．When was the letter grading system first used in the US colleges? ____________________________________________________________________ 83．What is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade? ____________________________________________________________________ 84．What did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century? ____________________________________________________________________ 85．Why do many parents still prefer the letter grades? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．“Fail”. 82．In 1897. 83．Teachers were worried students and parents mistake E for “excellent”. 84．An easy, fair and clear way to grade students. 85．Because they are familiar and easy for parents to understand. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的字母等级制度的来历及变化过程。 【详解】81．根据第一段“An F in this system simply stands for “fail”. (在这个系统中，F只是代表“失败”。)”可知，F代表fail。故填：“Fail”. 82．根据第三段“In 1897, they began to use the following grading scale:... (1897年，他们开始使用以下分级量表……)”可知，1897年开始使用分级量表。故填：In 1897. 83．根据第五段“Gradually,many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.But one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. (渐渐地，许多学校决定放弃E级，直接升到F级。但一种可能的解释是，老师们担心一些学生和家长会把E级误认为“excellent (优秀)”。)”可知，许多学校决定放弃E级的一种可能的解释是，老师们担心一些学生和家长会把E级误认为“excellent (优秀)”。故填：Teachers were worried students and parents mistake E for “excellent”. 84．根据第六段“Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students. (当时大多数教师认为这种新的字母等级制度是一种简单、公平和明确的方式来给学生评级。)”可知，大多数教师认为给学生评级的方式简单、公平和明确。故填：An easy, fair and clear way to grade students. 85．根据最后一段“However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar and easy for parents to understand. (然而，当老师们试图改进评级方法时，许多家长仍然喜欢他们小时候得到的字母等级。它们是家长们所熟悉的，家长们也容易理解。)”可知，是因为许多家长熟悉和容易理解字母等级制度。故填：Because they are familiar and easy for parents to understand. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The machine is equipped with a high-precision sensor. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这台机器配备了一个高精度的传感器。 【详解】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“The machine”是主语，意为“这台机器”；“is equipped with”是谓语，是一般现在时的被动语态，表示“配备有”；“a high-precision sensor”是宾语，其中“high-precision”是形容词，意为“高精度的”，“sensor”意为“传感器”。故本句译为：这台机器配备了一个高精度的传感器。 87． The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。 【详解】考查陈述句及被动语态。The upper part of the mountains：这座山的上部，作主语；is covered：被覆盖，作谓语（使用了一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词）；by snow：被雪，介宾短语作方式状语；all year round：终年，作时间状语。故本句译为：这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。 88．Heroes are ordinary people with brave hearts. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】英雄是拥有勇敢心灵的普通人。 【详解】考查简单陈述句。Heroes：英雄，作主语；are：是，作系动词；ordinary people：普通人，作表语；with brave hearts：拥有勇敢心灵，作后置定语，修饰ordinary people。故本句译为：英雄是拥有勇敢心灵的普通人。 89．People prefer going to temple fairs to buy （传统的） crafts and taste local snacks. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。人们更喜欢去庙会购买传统工艺品，并品尝当地小吃。People：人们，作主语；prefer：更喜欢，作谓语；going to temple fairs：去庙会，作宾语；to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks：购买传统工艺品，并品尝当地小吃，作目的状语。故本句填traditional。 90．Before you speak, make sure your microphone ________ (打开). 【答案】is turned on 【详解】考查被动语态和动词短语。句意：在你说话之前，确保你的麦克风是打开的。根据中文提示可知，“打开”对应短语turn on。麦克风是“被打开”的，因此要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。句子主语“your microphone”是单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。turn的过去分词 turned，因此完整表达为is turned on。故填is turned on。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下短文为李华写给好友Tom的一封信，叙述了他在百货公司购物时的一次经历;根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整。 Dear Tom, Haven’t seen you____91____(很长时间). I’d like to share a story with you. While____92____(购物)in the department store last week, I saw a little boy____93____(伤心地哭)and wandering aroud aimlessly. I went up to him, asking____94____(发生了什么事), but he was so frightened that he could handly express himself clearly. Therefore, I took him to____95____(服务台)and immediately the clerk informed____96____(顾客)through the public address system that a little boy in a T-shirt and blue jeans was lost.____97____(几分钟)a worried couple ran toward the counter. Seeing that their____98____(没事), the couple hugged him tightly and thanked me ____99____ (一再). Do you have some story to tell me? Looking forward to ____100____(收到你的来信). Yours; Li Hua 【答案】 91．for a long time 92．shopping 93．crying sadly 94．what had happened 95．the reception desk 96．customers 97．A few minutes later 98．was OK 99．again and again 100．hearing from you 【导语】本文是一封信，叙述了Tom在百货公司购物时的一次经历。 91．句意：好久不见。根据中文提示和前文可知，此处考查固定搭配Have’t seen you for a long time，表示“好久不见”。故填for a long time。 92．句意：上周我在百货商店购物时，看见一个小男孩哭得很很伤心。根据中文提示和句子结构可知，此处缺少主谓表示“我正在购物”，需填主语I和谓语shop；再结合while引导时间状语从句和saw可知，此处应用过去进行时，“I was shopping”符合题意。故填I  was shopping。 93．句意：我看见一个小男孩哭得很伤心，并且漫步目的的走着。根据中文提示和后文“and wandering around aimlessly”可知，此处考查非谓语，see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用“crying”作宾补；“伤心地”作副词修饰动词crying后置，应用sadly表示。故填crying sadly。 94．句意：我走过去问他发生了什么。根据中文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配“what happened”；再结合went up可知，此处应用过去完成时，“what had happened”符合题意。故填what had happened。 95．句意：于是，我把他带到服务台，店员立即通过公共广播系统通知顾客，一个穿着T恤和蓝色牛仔裤的小男孩走失了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词短语“the reception desk”，表示“服务台”。故填the reception desk。 96．句意：于是，我把他带到服务台，店员立即通过公共广播系统通知顾客，一个穿着T恤和蓝色牛仔裤的小男孩走失了。根据句意可知，此处考查名词customer“顾客”；这里不是指一位顾客，所以应用复数形式，“customers”符合语境。故填customers。 97．句意：几分钟后，一对着急的夫妇朝着柜台跑过去。根据句意可知，此处考查介词短语“a few minutes later”，表示“几分钟后”。故填a few minutes later。 98．句意：看到他们孩子没事，这对夫妇紧紧地抱着他，并且一再地向我道谢。根据句意和时态可知，此处缺少系表成分，应用was ok表示“没事”。故填was ok。 99．句意：看到他们孩子没事，这对夫妇紧紧地抱着他，并且一再地向我道谢。根据句意可知，此处考查副词短语“again and again”，表示“一再”。故填again and again。 100．句意：期待收到你的来信。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语hear from you，表示“收到你的来信”；再结合look forward to doing这个固定搭配可知，此处动词应用动名词形式，“hearing from you”符合题意。故填hearing from you。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $