Unit 7 课堂达标检测2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit 7“Future Predictions”单元卷，分5课时梯度覆盖一般将来时语法与未来生活话题，融合基础巩固与综合应用，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|11题|一般将来时基础用法（will/be going to辨析）|情境贴近科技前沿（如火星旅行、智能机器人），考查语法准确性| |填空|9题|动词时态转换（否定/疑问/肯定式）|结合未来生活场景（如天气变暖、太空旅行），强化语言运用能力| |阅读理解|14题|未来科技生活语篇（医疗机器人、教育变革）|问题设计从事实提取到逻辑推断，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题80-100词|综合语言输出（交通/家庭/教育预测）|要求使用多预测句型（I think/Maybe），提升语言组织与创新表达能力|

八年级上册 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 当堂达标检测 课时1：Future Predictions · 未来预言家 一、单项选择（每题1分钟，共5题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. People ______ on the moon in 100 years. A. live B. lived C. will live D. are living 2. There ______ a robot in every home in the future. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are 3. — Will students use pens and paper in 50 years? — ______. Everything will be on computers. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won't C. Yes, they do D. No, they aren't 4. My grandma ______ use a smartphone, but now she can. A. won't B. isn't going to C. couldn't D. will 5. We ______ know what the future will be like, but we can imagine. A. will B. won't C. don't D. didn't 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分钟，共5题） 6. In 2050, people ______ (travel) to Mars for vacation. 7. Robots ______ (not do) all of our jobs, but they will help us a lot. 8. ______ students ______ (go) to school in 100 years? No, they will study at home. 9. I think there ______ (be) more people in the world in the future. 10. The weather ______ (get) warmer in the next 50 years, scientists say. 三、按要求完成句子（每题1.5分钟，共2题） 11. 肯定→否定：People will use paper money in the future. → ___________________________________ 12. 对划线部分提问：The world will be more peaceful in 30 years. → ___________________________________ 课时2：Simple Future Tense · 将来时火力全开 一、单项选择（每题1分钟，共6题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Look at the clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. may D. shall 2. I promise I ______ be late for school again. A. won't B. isn't going to C. don't D. didn't 3. — What ______ you ______ when you grow up? — I'm going to be a doctor. A. will; do B. are; going to do C. do; do D. did; do 4. There ______ a basketball game on TV tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is 5. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ______ to the park. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 6. — Will people live to be 150 years old? — ______. I think 100 is already old enough. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won't C. Yes, they do D. No, they don't 二、用 will 或 be going to 填空（每题1分钟，共4题） 7. A: I have a headache. B: Wait here. I ______ get you some medicine. 8. A: Why are you so happy? B: I ______ travel to Shanghai next week. I've already bought the ticket. 9. A: What are your plans for the weekend? B: I ______ visit my grandparents. I visit them every week. 10. A: This box is too heavy for me. B: Don't worry. I ______ help you carry it. 三、句型转换（每题1.5分钟，共2题） 11. My sister will study medicine in the UK.（改为一般疑问句） → ___________________________________ 12. Students will use robots to carry their schoolbags.（改为否定句） → ___________________________________ 课时3：Technology & Future Life · 科技与未来生活 一、完形填空（每题1分钟，共10题） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What will life be like in 2050? No one knows for sure, but we can make some predictions. First, transportation will be much faster. People 1 fly to the US in just two hours. Cars will drive 2 , so there will be no traffic accidents. Second, health care will improve a lot. Doctors 3 use robots to do operations（手术）. People will live 4 than now. Some may live to be 120 years old. Third, education will change. Students 5 go to school. They will study at home 6 computers and VR（虚拟现实）. Teachers will still be important, but they 7 be in the same room with students. However, there 8 also some problems. There will be 9 pollution and less fresh water. People will have to find new 10 to save the earth. 1. A. will B. won't C. are D. aren't 2. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves 3. A. will B. are going to C. may D. all above 4. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 5. A. will B. won't C. are going to D. were going to 6. A. through B. across C. by D. on 7. A. will B. won't C. are going to D. were going to 8. A. will B. will be C. will have D. are 9. A. much B. more C. most D. many 10. A. roads B. ways C. ideas D. plans 二、阅读理解简答题（4分钟）读下面的短文，用完整句子回答后面的问题。 Robots in 2060 By 2060, robots will be everywhere. They will not only work in factories but also live with us at home. Here are some predictions: ★ Household robots（家务机器人） will cook, clean and do the laundry. They will even help children with their homework. ★ Medical robots（医疗机器人） will perform operations without any human help. They will be faster and more accurate（精确的）than doctors. ★ Space robots will explore other planets. They will send back pictures and samples（样本）to Earth. ★ Teaching robots will help students learn languages and math. However, human teachers will still exist（存在）because students need emotional（情感的）support from real people. But there is one thing robots will never do — they will never feel true emotions like love, sadness or happiness. That is what makes us human. 回答问题： 11. What will household robots do in 2060? → ___________________________________ 12. Will robots take the place of（取代）human doctors completely? Why or why not? → ___________________________________ 13. Why will human teachers still exist in 2060? → ___________________________________ 14. What is one thing that robots will never do? → ___________________________________ 课时4：阅读表达 · 中考题型集训 一、阅读表达（每题2分钟，共5题）读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Life in the Future What will our world be like in the 22nd century? Some scientists make these predictions: First, cities will be very different. There will be no cars on the ground because people will use flying cars. Buildings will be much taller — some will have 500 floors. And every home will have a personal robot. Second, people will work fewer hours. Today we work about 40 hours a week. In the future, we will only work 20 hours a week. We will have more time for hobbies and family. Third, food will also change. We won't eat meat from animals. Instead, we will eat lab-grown（实验室培育的）meat. It will taste the same but it will be healthier and better for the environment. However, some things will never change. People will still need love, friendship and a sense of belonging（归属感）. Technology can't replace human connections. 回答以下问题（用完整句子）： 1. What will people use instead of（代替）cars on the ground? → ___________________________________ 2. How many hours will people work each week in the future? → ___________________________________ 3. Will people eat meat from animals in the future? → ___________________________________ 4. What will food taste like in the future? → ___________________________________ 5. What will never change according to（根据）the passage? → ___________________________________ 二、补全对话（每题1分钟，共5题） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. Will people still read paper books? B. What about food? C. I think every home will have a smart robot. D. That sounds wonderful! E. What is your prediction about the future? F. I'm afraid I don't agree with you. G. Why do you think so? A: Hey, Tom! (6) ______ B: Well, I think life will be much easier and more convenient. A: Really? (7) ______ B: Because robots will do most of the housework. (8) ______ A: (9) ______ But I worry that people will become lazy. B: Maybe. But on the bright side, we'll have more free time to do what we really love. A: You're right. (10) ______ B: I think yes. Some people will still love the smell and feel of real books. They won't disappear completely. 课时5：大单元输出 · 未来设计师 一、任务型阅读——信息匹配（每题1分钟，共3题） 下面有三个人对未来生活不同的担忧。请为他们匹配合适的建议。 人物描述： Person A — Linda: "I'm worried that robots will take away all the jobs. People won't have anything to do." Person B — David: "I'm afraid that students will stop going to school. They will only study on computers, and they won't have any friends." Person C — Emma: "I think the environment will be much worse. There will be more pollution and fewer trees." 建议选项： ① Maybe you're right. But we can plant more trees and use clean energy like solar power（太阳能）. The future is in our hands. ② Well, that won't happen. Students will still go to school to make friends and play sports. Computers can't replace real human interaction（人际交往）. ③ Don't worry. When robots take over simple jobs, people will have more time to do creative work like art, music and science. New jobs will appear. 匹配答案： Linda → 建议 ______（填序号） David → 建议 ______（填序号） Emma → 建议 ______（填序号） 二、书面表达（8分钟） 假设你是学校英语报的记者，正在写一篇关于"2040年的生活"的预测报道。请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。 提示要点： 1. 交通方式（无人驾驶汽车、飞行器） 2. 家庭生活（智能机器人、语音控制） 3. 教育和学习（线上课程、VR课堂） 4. 你的一个大胆预测（自由发挥） 要求：1.使用一般将来时（will / won't） 2.逻辑清晰，分段合理 3.至少使用3个不同的预测句型（如 I think..., I believe..., Maybe..., In my opinion...） 你的短文： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 当堂达标检测答案解析版 课时1：Future Predictions · 未来预言家 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：in 100 years是将来时间状语，用一般将来时will + 动词原形。A选项live是一般现在时，B是过去式，D是现在进行时，均不符合。 2. 答案：C 解析：There be句型的将来时为There will be。A和B（there will have / there is going to have）是错误结构——have不能与there be连用表示"存在"。 3. 答案：B 解析：问句是Will引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes, ... will. / No, ... won't。根据"Everything will be on computers"可知是否定回答。C和D是助动词错误。 4. 答案：C 解析：句意是"我奶奶以前不会用智能手机，但现在会了"，表示"过去不会"用couldn't（could的否定式）。A（won't）是将来不会，B（isn't going to）是将来的计划，D（will）是将来会，均不符合语境。 5. 答案：B 解析：句意是"我们将不会知道未来什么样，但我们可以想象"。表示"将不会"用won't。C是"不知道"（一般现在时），D是"过去不知道"，均不符合。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. 答案：will travel 解析：In 2050是将来的时间，用一般将来时will travel。 7. 答案：won't do 解析：句意是"机器人不会做我们所有的工作"。"will not"缩写为won't，后接动词原形do。 8. 答案：Will; go 解析：一般疑问句结构Will + 主语 + 动词原形？注意首字母W大写。 9. 答案：will be 解析：There be句型的将来时：There will be。注意不要写成will have。 10. 答案：will get 解析：in the next 50 years是将来的时间，用一般将来时。 三、按要求完成句子 11. 答案：People won't use paper money in the future. 解析：肯定句变否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won't。注意use不变（will后接动词原形）。 12. 答案：What will the world be like in 30 years? 解析：对表语（more peaceful）提问，问"怎么样"用What...be like。结构：What + will + 主语 + be like + 时间状语？ 课时2：Simple Future Tense · 将来时火力全开 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：Look at the clouds! 表示有"明显的迹象"即将下雨，用be going to表示根据迹象做出的预测。will表示主观猜测，语气不如be going to强烈。 2. 答案：A 解析：I promise（我承诺）表示"主观意愿"，用will。否定形式won't。B（isn't going to）主语是I，be动词应为am，且be going to侧重计划而非承诺。 3. 答案：B 解析：回答用"I'm going to be a doctor"（计划），问句应用be going to提问。A（will; do）问的是"将来会做什么"，与回答"计划做什么"不匹配。 4. 答案：C 解析：There be句型的将来时。有明确时间（tonight）且为客观安排，用will be或is going to be均可，但选项中没有is going to be，故选C。A和B错误（have不能与there be连用）。 5. 答案：C 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现——从句用一般现在时（doesn't rain），主句用一般将来时（will go）。D（are going）缺少to。 6. 答案：B 解析：Will引导的一般疑问句，否定答语用No, ... won't。后面"I think 100 is already old enough"支持否定回答。 二、用 will 或 be going to 填空 7. 答案：will 解析：说话人听到对方头疼后，临时决定去拿药。即兴决定用will。 8. 答案：am going to 解析：已经买了票（already bought the ticket），说明是事先计划好的，用be going to。主语I，be动词用am。 9. 答案：am going to 解析：每周都去看望（every week），说明是规律性计划，用be going to。主语I，be动词用am。 10. 答案：will 解析：主动提出帮忙（offer to help），是临时决定/自愿行为，用will。 三、句型转换 11. 答案：Will your sister study medicine in the UK? 解析：一般将来时肯定句变一般疑问句，将will提到句首，主语my变为your（第二人称）。注意首字母大写。 12. 答案：Students won't use robots to carry their schoolbags. 解析：肯定句变否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won't。注意will后动词原形use不变。 课时3：Technology & Future Life · 科技与未来生活 一、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：句子有明确未来时间（in 2050），用will表示"将会"。语境是积极预测。 2. 答案：A 解析：cars是复数，反身代词用themselves。句意是"汽车将自动驾驶"（drive themselves）。itself用于单数，ourselves用于we，yourselves用于you。 3. 答案：D 解析：A（will）、B（are going to）、C（may）语法上都正确。will表预测，are going to表有依据的预测，may表可能性。三者均可，故选D all above。 4. 答案：B 解析：than是比较级标志词，用longer。A是原级，C是最高级，D也是最高级。 5. 答案：B 解析：后句说"They will study at home"（在家学习），所以学生"将不会"去学校。won't = will not。 6. 答案：A 解析："通过电脑和VR学习"用through，表示"通过某种媒介/手段"。across表示"穿过"（物理空间），by接方式（by computer也可以，但跟后文的and VR搭配through更佳），on表示"在...上"。 7. 答案：B 解析：前句说"Teachers will still be important"（老师仍然重要），但"将不会和学生同处一室"，用won't。 8. 答案：B 解析：There be句型将来时为There will be。C（will have）是错误结构，D（are）是一般现在时。 9. 答案：B 解析：pollution是不可数名词，用more修饰表示"更多的"。less是"更少的"，但与前文"problems"语境（问题包括污染增多）不符。much修饰不可数名词但不能用于比较级前单独作表语。 10. 答案：B 解析：句意是"人们将不得不找到新的方式来拯救地球"。"方式/方法"用ways。roads是"道路"，ideas是"想法"，plans是"计划"——ways最贴切。 二、阅读理解简答题 11. 答案：They will cook, clean, do the laundry and help children with their homework. 解析：原文直接给出信息："Household robots will cook, clean and do the laundry. They will even help children with their homework." 注意用完整句子回答，主语用they指代household robots。 12. 答案：No, they won't. Because medical robots will perform operations without any human help, but they can't replace doctors completely. · 解析：原文说医疗机器人"will perform operations without any human help"（无需人类协助做手术），但并没有说完全取代医生，且文中提到human teachers仍存在，同理推测医生也不会被完全取代。回答时先否定再说明理由。 13. 答案：Because students need emotional support from real people. 解析：原文直接给出原因："human teachers will still exist because students need emotional support from real people." 14. 答案：Robots will never feel true emotions like love, sadness or happiness. 解析：原文最后一句直接给出答案："that is one thing robots will never do — they will never feel true emotions like love, sadness or happiness." 课时4：阅读表达 · 中考题型集训 一、阅读表达 1. 答案：People will use flying cars instead of cars on the ground. 解析：原文"There will be no cars on the ground because people will use flying cars"——地面没有汽车因为人们将使用飞行汽车。注意instead of后面接名词短语。 2. 答案：People will work about 20 hours each week. 解析：原文"we will only work 20 hours a week"——每周只工作20小时。注意问题中的how many hours用about 20 hours回答。 3. 答案：No, they won't. They will eat lab-grown meat instead. 解析：原文"We won't eat meat from animals. Instead, we will eat lab-grown meat"——明确否定。注意先否定再给出替代信息。 4. 答案：The lab-grown meat will taste the same as animal meat. 解析：原文"It will taste the same"——味道会一样。注意补充说明是与动物肉味道相同。 5. 答案：Love, friendship and a sense of belonging will never change. 解析：原文"People will still need love, friendship and a sense of belonging. Technology can't replace human connections."——这些东西永远不会变。 二、补全对话 6. 答案：E 解析：下句回答"Well, I think life will be much easier"，对应问题应是询问对方的未来预测（What is your prediction about the future?）。A问的是"纸书"，C是陈述句不是问句，B问的是食物。 7. 答案：G 解析：上句说"life will be much easier and more convenient"，下句回答"Because robots will..."，说明问的是原因（Why do you think so?）。注意是"为什么这么认为"而非"为什么"直接问原因，G最合适。 8. 答案：C 解析：承接上句"robots will do most of the housework"，进一步具体预测"every home will have a smart robot"。D（That sounds wonderful!）虽然语气上合适但会导致后面A说"But I worry..."出现逻辑断裂——如果先说了"太棒了"紧接着说"但我担心"转折过于生硬。 9. 答案：D 解析：听到"every home will have a smart robot"后的反应，用"That sounds wonderful!"表达赞叹。F（I'm afraid I don't agree with you）与后面"你可能会变懒"的担忧不符——她并未完全不同意，只是提出担忧。 10. 答案：A 解析：最后A问了一个关于未来的具体问题，B回答"I think yes. Some people will still love the smell and feel of real books."——明确对应"Will people still read paper books?"这个问题。B选项"食物"和E选项"预测"已经被用过。 课时5：大单元输出 · 未来设计师 一、任务型阅读——信息匹配 Linda → 建议 ③ 解析：Linda担心机器人抢走所有工作。建议③说"当机器人接管简单工作后，人们会有更多时间做创造性工作，新工作会出现"——直接回应她的担忧。 David → 建议 ② 解析：David担心学生不去学校、没有朋友。建议②说"学生仍然会去学校交朋友和运动，电脑无法取代真实人际交往"——直接回应他的担忧。 Emma → 建议 ① 解析：Emma担心环境恶化。建议①说"多种树、使用太阳能，未来掌握在我们手中"——直接回应她的担忧。 二、书面表达 评分标准： 档次 分数 标准 优秀 8-10分 覆盖所有要点，语法正确，句型丰富，逻辑清晰 良好 5-7分 覆盖大部分要点，有少量语法错误，结构基本完整 合格 3-4分 覆盖部分要点，语法错误较多，但可读懂 待提高 0-2分 要点严重缺失，语法错误多，难以读懂 高分范文： Life in 2040 What will life be like in 2040? I think it will be very different from today. First, transportation will change a lot. People won't drive cars by themselves. Instead, they will use self-driving cars and flying taxis. It will be faster and safer. Second, homes will become smarter. Every home will have a robot helper. It will cook, clean and even talk with people. We will control everything just by voice. Third, education will also be different. Students won't go to school every day. They will take online courses and have VR classes at home. But they will still meet friends at school on weekends. In my opinion, the future will be amazing, but we also need to be careful. Technology will make life easier, but it won't replace love and friendship. 解析： 分三段：总起→具体分述（交通/家庭/教育）→结尾观点 使用了3种预测句型：I think..., In my opinion..., will be 使用了will/won't正确形式 要点覆盖全面，逻辑清晰 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $