Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元检测卷(二)（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Wildlife protection”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过语篇解读和题型训练梳理野生动物保护、人类与自然关系等核心内容，构建主题知识网络，体现语言知识与主题意义的内在联系。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，通过听力理解训练语言能力，阅读推理题（如分析人类投喂对棕熊的影响）培养思维品质，写作任务“Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes”提升文化意识与社会责任感。分层设计如基础阅读题与续写写作，满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，高效巩固单元知识。

Wildlife protection Unit 2 单元检测卷(二) 第一部分　听力 1.Why can’t the man give the woman a ride? A.His car is being repaired. B.He is riding the company bus. C.He isn’t going into town. √ 2.What does the woman mean? A.Henry has gained some weight. B.She dislikes eating outside. C.Takeaways are unhealthy. √ 3.What problem do the speakers have? A.They are late for a party. B.They are lost on the way. C.They haven’t got an invitation. √ 4.What does the woman offer to do? A.Send the man to the hospital. B.Help the man with his study. C.Help the man ask for leave. √ 5.How much is the sofa? A.$1,215. 　 B.$1,350. 　　C.$1,485. √ 6.Who will the woman give a presentation to? A.Her classmates. B.Her friends. C.Her co-workers. √ 7.What is the man’s second suggestion? A.Being fully prepared. B.Looking for more advice. C.Imagining positive feedback. √ 8.Why does Michael surf the Internet? A.For work. B.For wildlife. C.For college. √ 9.When is the deadline for the application? A.March 3. B.March 13. C.March 27. √ 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.School friends. B.Boss and secretary. C.Father and daughter. √ 11.What will the man do this weekend? A.Stay at home. B.Visit the woman. C.Take a short trip. √ 12.When will the woman go camping with her parents? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. √ 13.How does the woman find riding a motorcycle? A.Boring. B.Pleasant. C.Dangerous. √ 14.Where does Mark get news now? A.From newspapers. B.From magazines. C.From news sites. √ 15.Where is the vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes? A.In Italy. B.In the US. C.In Britain. √ 16.What is the advantage of the vending machine? A.It offers 24-hour service. B.It is very cheap. C.It makes tasty pizzas. √ 17.Where did the speaker watch the movie? A.At home. B.In a friend’s bedroom. C.In a cinema. √ 18.Where is the movie set? A.In an inland city. B.In a seaside town. C.In a beautiful village. √ 19.What does Luka like doing? A.Hearing others’ stories. B.Taking adventures outdoors. C.Spending time with his families. √ 20.Why is the friendship threatened? A.Luka has a terrible secret. B.Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy. C.Luka’s family has to move. √ 第二部分　阅读 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·安徽宿州高一上期末) Wildlife Conservation Volunteering Wildlife conservation volunteering plays an important role in protecting endangered species like elephants from extinction due to habitat loss.Opportunities at rescue centers or reserves involve caring for injured wildlife，monitoring species for research，and anti-poaching(反偷猎) efforts. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“野生动物保护志愿者”的工作内容、工作地点以及对志愿者的要求。 Join us and you can make a difference and help preserve biodiversity! ·Best Places to Volunteer Africa If you want to experience African wildlife from up close，look at South Africa，Kenya，or Namibia for volunteer projects.Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land，but some of them are also home to many sea creatures. Latin America If you are interested in volunteering with primates(灵长类动物) in their jungle habitats，look no further than Central and South America.Peru，Brazil and Ecuador all share parts of the Amazon rainforest. ·Who Can Volunteer? As long as you are willing to learn and treat the wild creatures with the necessary respect and caution，you are more than welcome to volunteer.It doesn’t matter if you have any related working experience before. You need to speak at least basic English，the main language spoken at most projects.Some projects in Latin America will ask you to speak basic Spanish. Besides，volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards—as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge，you are the perfect person to volunteer. 21.What is the aim of Wildlife Conservation Volunteering? A.To stop endangered wildlife from dying out. B.To restore various wildlife habitats worldwide. C.To conduct scientific research on injured wildlife. D.To change biodiversity in volunteering destinations. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wildlife conservation volunteering plays an important role in protecting endangered species like elephants from extinction due to habitat loss.”可知，“野生动物保护志愿者”的目的是阻止濒危野生动物灭绝。故选A。 解析 22.Which is a good place to volunteer with animals both on land and in the sea? A.Peru. B.South Africa. C.Ecuador. D.Brazil. 细节理解题。根据Africa部分中“If you want to experience African wildlife from up close，look at South Africa，Kenya，or Namibia for volunteer projects.Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land，but some of them are also home to many sea creatures.”可知，志愿照顾陆地上和海洋里的动物的一个好地方是南非。故选B。 解析 √ 23.Which of the following is a requirement for all volunteers? A.The adult age requirement. B.Good physical condition. C.Relevant working experience. D.Basic Spanish language skills. 细节理解题。根据·Who Can Volunteer？部分中“Besides，volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards—as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge，you are the perfect person to volunteer.”可知，身体状况良好是对所有志愿者的要求。故选B。 解析 √ B (2025·山西太原高一上期末) When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film，he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.“It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests—a very wild place，” says Doest.Instead，he found a story on the side of the road—he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时，观察到人们给熊喂食的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。 While driving on a mountain pass，Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts.He stopped to observe the bears，but when he rolled down his window，a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move，waiting for a tasty treat.“This is the shot，” thought Doest.He forced his fingers to press the button，getting six shots—one clear，five unclear.Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers. The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people.It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food.And，after that，they don’t stay wild long.They began to depend on humans for existence.Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area.“It was the saddest thing，” he says.“It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behavior.” In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem(生态系统) they were visiting.As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts，he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife.“It’s about how to accept nature in our lives，and how we could benefit if we do it the right way，” he says.So don’t feed the bears，says Doest—you could save an animal’s life，and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation，along the way. 24.Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps? A.To go hunting. B.To prepare for his film. C.To go travelling. D.To interview visitors. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film，he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.”可知，Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为了为他的电影准备素材。故选B。 解析 √ 25.What can we infer from paragraph 2? A.Doest was never afraid of bears. B.Doest was impatient with the bear. C.Doest wasn’t good at photographing. D.Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘This is the shot，’ thought Doest.He forced his fingers to press the button，getting six shots—one clear，five unclear.Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.”可推知，多斯特在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋，因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D。 解析 26.What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears? A.They tend to become humans’ pets. B.They have a higher risk of getting ill. C.They are likely to attack people for food. D.They will become too dependent on humans. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people.It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food.And，after that，they don’t stay wild long.They began to depend on humans for existence.”可知，人类喂食棕熊会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，失去野性。故选D。 解析 √ 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To promote his new documentary. B.To record his encounter with bears. C.To call on people not to feed wildlife. D.To attract more visitors to help bears. √ 写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“So don’t feed the bears，says Doest—you could save an animal’s life，and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation，along the way.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要喂食野生动物。故选C。 解析 C (2025·福建漳州高一上期末) As a child，Josh Patner became used to stepping over his mom，who would lie down in the kitchen to escape his grandmother’s nagging(唠叨).Patner’s father，also a fan of the floor，took a 20-minute rest under the piano each night after work.It’s therefore unsurprising that Patner enjoys floor time—in part to stretch(伸展) his body because he has a back pain，but also because it’s calming. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，介绍了躺在地板上这种特殊的放松方式。文章通过Patner和Bishop的例子引出话题，然后通过专家的观点解释了躺在地板上的好处，如帮助人们放松身心、减少焦虑等。 Lily Bishop，a graduate student，loves lying flat on her back，silently staring at the ceiling.“I am a floor person，” she said.“Meeting just ended？Floor.Home from the gym？Floor.I find it makes me more relaxed and slows down the anxious thoughts.” What’s so great about being on the floor？Although there aren’t enough researches that explore the benefits of lying on the ground，experts say spending time on the floor can help us feel grounded.When you lie flat on your back，your gesture is open and relaxed，which may have a calming effect，said Fllen Hendriksen，a psychologist in Boston.“Your body and mood want to cling(保持一致).This is why it’s difficult to feel hopeful if you’re sitting in your chair，head hanging down.” she said. Lying on the ground might also help us avoid ruminating，or repeatedly going over the same negative(消极的) thoughts in your head，explained Alan Fogel，a professor at the University of Utah. “Typically what happens，especially in familiar places like our bed，is that our mind keeps working，” Fogel said.“We think about what happened during the day and what we should have done.” When lying on the floor，however，you may realize more what your body is feeling and focus less on your thoughts.To get comfortable，it becomes necessary to go down to the floor and soften your muscles，Fogel added.The focus on letting go makes it easier to help the body and mind reduce the pressure—to “just be，” he said. 28.Why are Patner and Bishop mentioned in the first two paragraphs? A.To state the anxiety of the young. B.To introduce a special way to relax. C.To tell different habits of different people. D.To stress the influence of families’ traditions. 推理判断题。前两段讲述了Patner和Bishop喜欢躺在地板上放松的情况，从而引出下文对躺在地板上这种放松方式的介绍，所以提到他们两人是为了介绍一种特殊的放松方式。故选B。 解析 √ 29.What can we know about being on the floor? A.It cures people of diseases. B.It has led to further researches. C.It brings people peace of mind. D.It has changed people’s lifestyle. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Although there aren’t enough researches that explore the benefits of lying on the ground，experts say spending time on the floor can help us feel grounded.”以及最后一段中的“The focus on letting go makes it easier to help the body and mind reduce the pressure”可知，躺在地板上能让人内心平静，减轻压力。故选C。 解析 30.What does the underlined word “ruminating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Overthinking. B.Oversleeping. C.Misbehaving. D.Misunderstanding 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Lying on the ground might also help us avoid...，or repeatedly going over the same negative (消极的) thoughts in your head”可知，画线词下文提到了反复思考，由此可推知画线单词ruminating意为“过度思考”。故选A。 解析 √ 31.How does Fogel support his opinions in the last paragraph? A.By explaining rules. B.By doing experiments. C.By making comparisons. D.By referring to studies. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Typically what happens，especially in familiar places like our bed，is that our mind keeps working，’...When lying on the floor，however，you may realize more what your body is feeling and focus less on your thoughts.”可知，Fogel通过将躺在地板上和躺在床上进行对比，来支持自己的观点，所以他是通过作比较来支撑自己的观点的。故选C。 解析 √ D (2025·河南南阳高一上期末) In Victorian London，Alexander Parkes developed the world’s first plastic.Notpla，a company now based in the same part of the city，developed its material made from seaweed.At Emirates Stadium，football fans already enjoy hot dogs served on trays(托盘) using the material，which breaks down naturally in just six weeks. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是新型生物降解材料，如海藻包装，及其在减少塑料使用和环境保护中的应用前景。 Notpla is not the only company which is exploring using natural polymers—such as corn，mushrooms(蘑菇) or agricultural waste—as alternatives to plastic.IKEA，a Swedish homewares giant，has experimented with mushroom-based packaging.More and more companies make efforts to reduce their plastic waste. This year，according to the OECD，about seven-tenths of 500m tonnes of plastic will end up in landfill or be thrown into waterways or oceans.The production and disposal(处置) of plastic accounts for about 3% of global greenhouse—gas emissions—more than from aviation. For most companies，the main use of plastic is for packaging，which accounts for a third of the material’s production，and much of it cannot be recycled.Many businesses have already begun taking steps to reduce this type of waste.One cola company，for example，has replaced its green lemonade bottles with easily-recycled plastic.Since 2018,250 companies，have reduced their use of plastic for packaging by 3%.But it’s far short of the 18% target they set for next year.Greater use of alternative packaging materials might help them pick up the pace. 48 However，many of the alternative materials remain expensive.A seaweed-coated hot-dog trays cost about three to four times more than a plastic one.Companies will thus need to survey how many shoppers are willing to pay for it.In a survey of consumers conducted by Euromonitor，more than four-fifths said they would pay a higher price for a product with sustainable packaging.Whether such good intentions translate into shopping behaviour is another matter. 32.What is the advantage of Notpla’s material? A.It enjoys great popularity. B.It lasts as long as possible. C.It is environment-friendly. D.It is made from seaweed. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At Emirates Stadium，football fans already enjoy hot dogs served on trays(托盘) using the material，which breaks down naturally in just six weeks.”可知，这种材料可以在六周内自然分解，由此可知，这种材料是环保的。故选C。 解析 33.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.The companies reached the goal they had set before. B.A half of the produced plastic is used for packaging. C.Many companies can recycle 3% of their used plastic. D.Alternative materials may speed up the drop of plastic use. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 2018,250 companies，have reduced their use of plastic for packaging by 3%.But it’s far short of the 18% target they set for next year.Greater use of alternative packaging materials might help them pick up the pace.”可知，使用替代包装材料使得很多公司减少了塑料的使用，更大程度使用替代包装材料有助于加快这一进程，由此可知，使用替代材料可能有助于加快减少塑料使用的速度。故选D。 解析 34.What is the challenge of adopting alternative materials? A.The difficulty in recycling them. B.The lack of consumers’ awareness. C.The lack of government support. D.The high cost of alternative materials. √ 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“However，many of the alternative materials remain expensive.A seaweed-coated hot-dog trays cost about three to four times more than a plastic one.Companies will thus need to survey how many shoppers are willing to pay for it.”可知，采用替代材料面临的挑战是其高成本。故选D。 解析 35.What is the suitable title of this passage? A.New Possibilities of Future Packaging B.Great Popularity of Seaweed Materials C.Big Breakthroughs in Recycling Plastic D.Sudden Disappearance of Plastic Packaging √ 标题归纳题。根据首段中的“Notpla，a company now based in the same part of the city，developed its material made from seaweed.”可知，首段介绍了Notpla公司的创新材料代替塑料包装材料，结合下文中介绍的其他公司和替代材料代替使用塑料包装的情况可知，本文主要介绍的是新型生物降解材料在减少塑料包装的使用和环境保护中的应用前景，所以A项“未来包装的新可能性”概括了本文的主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 解析 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是混栽植物带来的一些好处。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Companion planting is the way of planting things together to help each other grow.Its goal is to create a healthy and productive garden ecosystem. A.It adds colors to the garden. B.It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C.Different plants have different nutrient needs. D.Certain species might not like being planted too close. E.Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F.This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. G.Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. But you should consider choosing right species together in your garden. 36 √ 空前“But you should consider choosing right species together in your garden.”建议考虑在菜园里选择合适的物种混种在一起，结合下文中列举的混栽的好处可推断，此空应引出下文介绍的混栽的好处，E选项符合语境，其中的companion planting指的是空前的choosing right species together。故选E。 解析 It saves space. One of the common uses of companion planting is to save space. 37 It can be used in many ways.For example，you can plant quick-growing crops between rows of slow-growing ones for more productive gardening. A.It adds colors to the garden. B.It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C.Different plants have different nutrient needs. D.Certain species might not like being planted too close. E.Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F.This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. G.Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. √ 根据空前的“One of the common uses of companion planting is to save space.”可知，混栽植物可以节省空间，F选项中的This指的是空前的“companion planting”，因为混栽可以节约空间，所以对想充分利用小菜园的人来说是一种完美的选择，与空前内容衔接，逻辑合理。故选F。 解析 It helps with disease issues. Diseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species. 38 As mentioned before，plant interaction isn’t fully understood.However，certain plants have been shown to make other plants healthier. A.It adds colors to the garden. B.It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C.Different plants have different nutrient needs. D.Certain species might not like being planted too close. E.Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F.This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. G.Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. √ 根据本段的主题句“It helps with disease issues.”可知，本段讲述的是混栽植物可以解决疾病问题，G选项“在菜园中添加不同的物种可以减缓疾病的传播”与本段的主题一致，且与空前“Diseases can spread quickly through plants of the same species.”讲述的内容衔接。故选G。 解析 39 If there is plenty of habitat of food，then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots of time traveling in your garden.They feed on harmful insects.Some plants attract pollinators(授粉昆虫) that help produce fruits.They make a great addition to the garden. A.It adds colors to the garden. B.It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C.Different plants have different nutrient needs. D.Certain species might not like being planted too close. E.Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F.This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. G.Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. √ 此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“If there is plenty of habitat of food，then lots of beneficial insects will likely spend lots of time traveling in your garden.”以及“Some plants attract pollinators(授粉昆虫) that help produce fruits.”可知，在混栽植物的菜园里会引来很多的有益昆虫和一些帮助结出果实的传粉者，B选项“它吸引益虫和传粉者”与空后的内容一致，概括了下文中的内容。故选B。 解析 It increases productivity. The main benefit of companion planting is its ability to increase crop yields(产量).It helps with pest(害虫) control，pollination and increases the available space.We now talk about nutrient(养分). 40 Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need.By planting species growing together harmoniously，gardeners can create an environment for higher yields. A.It adds colors to the garden. B.It attracts beneficial insects and pollinators. C.Different plants have different nutrient needs. D.Certain species might not like being planted too close. E.Here are some of its benefits that companion planting brings you. F.This is perfect for people trying to make the most of their small gardens. G.Adding different species in your garden can slow the spread of diseases. √ 根据空前的“We now talk about nutrient(养分).”可知，此处要讨论的是营养，根据空后的“Some plants can help to provide the nutrients that others need.”可知，有些植物可以给其他植物提供所需的营养，由此可知，此空处应谈论的内容与营养相关，C选项“不同的植物有不同的营养需求”与上下文吻合，符合语境。故选C。 解析 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brian Perkins在使用拐杖后遇到的生活挑战，以及一位陌生女性给予他帮助并让他意识到善良和帮助是相互的，从而影响了他的生活态度。 第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·河北承德高一上期末) Brian Perkins started using a walking stick a few years ago，which brought some challenges to his daily life. 第三部分　语言运用 One of them was that he only had one hand 41 to carry things. 41.A.free B.afraid C.weak D.powerful 42.A.buy B.design C.admire D.collect One day，Perkins was at the dry cleaner’s to 42 his clothing. √ √ 41.free空闲的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；powerful强大的。根据前文“Brian Perkins started using a walking stick a few years ago”可知，Perkins使用拐杖，因此只有一只空闲的手来拿东西。故选A。 42.buy买；design设计；admire钦佩；collect收集，领取。根据后文“his clothing”以及“He was standing at the counter (柜台) with his walking stick，paying for his items.”可知，Perkins去干洗店是为了取衣服。故选D。 解析 He was standing at the counter (柜台) with his walking stick，paying for his items. 43 ，he had more than he could 44 with one hand. 43.A.Importantly B.Obviously C.Luckily D.Finally 44.A.require B.afford C.understand D.manage √ √ 43.importantly重要地；obviously显然地；luckily幸运地；finally最终。根据前文“He was standing at the counter(柜台) with his walking stick，paying for his items.”以及后文“he had more than he could with one hand”可知，Perkins一只手拿不了那么多东西，这是显而易见的事情。故选B。 44.require要求；afford负担得起；understand理解；manage管理，设法做成。根据上文“he had more than he could”以及语境可知，此处指Perkins一只手拿不了那么多东西，manage with sth意为“设法做成某事，成功做某事”。故选D。 解析 At the moment，a woman sitting by the laundromat(自助洗衣店) saw Perkins’ 45 .She stood up and said，“Do you need any help？” Unexpectedly，Perkins 46 ，“I’ve got it.” 45.A.wisdom B.decision C.struggle D.confusion 46.A.refused B.argued C.applied D.added √ √ 45.wisdom智慧；decision决定；struggle挣扎；confusion困惑。根据前文“he had more than he could with one hand”可知，Perkins一只手拿不了那么多东西，故此处指一位女性看到他拿着这些衣服很吃力。故选C。 46.refuse拒绝；argue争论；apply申请；add补充说。根据后文“I’ve got it.”可知，Perkins拒绝了那位女士的帮助。故选A。 解析 Perkins headed for his truck and put his clothes in the seat.When he turned to make his way back for the rest，he 47 the woman was walking toward him with the rest of his clothes in her hands.She placed it in the truck and said to Perkins，“I 48 you. 47.A.doubted B.imagined C.guessed D.noticed 48.A.track B.contact C.recognize D.instruct √ √ 47.doubt怀疑；imagine想象；guess猜测；notice注意到。根据后文“the woman was walking toward him with the rest of his clothes in her hands”可知，Perkins转身后注意到了那位女士的行为。故选D。 48.track追踪；contact联系；recognize认识，辨认出；instruct指导。根据后文“You’ve been there for others all your life.”可知，那位女士曾经见过Perkins，所以认识他。故选C。 解析 You’ve been there for others all your life.Now it’s your 49 .” With those words，the woman turned and walked away.The woman was totally a 50 to Perkins.But she saw something in him，and knew he needed a little 51 to accept the help. 49.A.mistake B.turn C.pleasure D.honor 50.A.friend B.cleaner C.customer D.stranger 51.A.push B.ability C.effort D.responsibility √ √ √ 49.mistake错误；turn轮流；pleasure愉快；honor荣誉。根据前文“You’ve been there for others all your life.”可知，此处指现在轮到他接受别人的帮助了。It’s one’s turn to do sth意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选B。 50.friend朋友；cleaner清洁工；customer顾客；stranger陌生人。根据前文“At the moment，a woman sitting by the laundromat (自助洗衣店) saw Perkins’ .”可知，那位女士是干洗店的顾客，对Perkins来说是陌生人。故选D。 51.push鼓励；ability能力；effort努力；responsibility责任。根据前文“I ____ you.You’ve been there for others all your life.Now it’s your .With those words，the woman turned and walked away.”可知，那位女士知道Perkins需要一点鼓励才能接受别人的帮助。故选A。 解析 “Her words had influenced my life.Over the years，I’ve come across lots of unsung(未被颂扬的) 52 who’ve helped me in many little ways and 53 in my life，” Perkins said. 52.A.fighters B.athletes C.heroes D.volunteers 53.A.made a difference B.made a deal C.lost heart D.worked out √ √ 52.fighter斗士；athlete运动员；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者。根据后文“who’ve helped me in many little ways”可知，Perkins遇到了很多在生活的很多小事上帮助他的人，他觉得那些人都是无名英雄。unsung heroes 意为“无名英雄”。故选C。 53.make a difference有影响；make a deal达成协议；lose heart失去信心；work out解决。根据前文“who’ve helped me in many little ways”可知，那些无名英雄帮助了Perkins很多，所以对他的生活产生了影响。故选A。 解析 “I’ve come to learn that people enjoy helping other people，and that kindness is not something that’s 54 .And for that，I’ll be forever 55 .” 54.A.wasted B.checked C.forgotten D.organized 55.A.suitable B.grateful C.official D.curious √ √ 54.waste浪费；check检查；forget忘记；organize组织。根据前文“people enjoy helping other people”以及后文“I’ll be forever .”可知，善良不是一件被遗忘的事情。故选C。 55.suitable合适的；grateful感激的；official官方的；curious好奇的。根据前文“who’ve helped me in many little ways”可知，Perkins对那些帮助过他的人将永远感激。故选B。 解析 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国侗族的民族服饰，特别是其著名的亮布，详细描述了亮布的制作过程、文化价值以及在现代社会中的地位，展现了侗族人民的智慧和工艺水平。 第二节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes(民族服装) in China,56. (especial) those of the Dong people， especially 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，用副词especially修饰。故填especially。 解析 are well-known 57. their lively colors and detailed patterns.The Dong，located mainly in Guizhou，Hunan，Hubei，and Guangxi，have owned a rich heritage in arts and crafts，including 58. (they) famous liangbu. for their 57.考查介词。此处是固定搭配：be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 58.考查代词。空后是名词短语，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 解析 Liangbu is a special cloth，dyed(染) a deep blue from wild plants，and woven(织) with detailed patterns.It symbolizes the Dong’s 59._______ (wise)，connection to nature，and adaptability to their cool，wet environment.60. (make) liangbu is not easy.The process starts with spinning cotton threads，then dyeing them.The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long-lasting for use in farming. wisdom 59.考查名词。空处需要名词wisdom表示“智慧”，与connection和adaptability并列作宾语。故填wisdom。 60.考查非谓语动词。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。 解析 Making It’s a valuable tradition 61. was passed down from mothers to daughters.Yang Shenghua，a Dong villager,62._____________ (learn) this craft from her mother at a young age.Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers，while men’s are much simpler. which/that 61.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tradition，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。 62.考查动词的时态。 根据“at a young age”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填learnt/learned。 解析 learnt/learned Liangbu holds important cultural value.It’s given as 63.______ wedding gift from mothers to daughters，and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers.These 64.____________ (practice) strengthen family ties across generations. a 63.考查冠词。gift为可数名词，此处泛指“一个结婚礼物”，且wedding首字母的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 64.考查名词复数。These后接名词复数practices作主语。故填practices。 解析 practices Today，liangbu 65. (recognize) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage，showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship.Its making is not just a skill，but a living testament to the Dong people’s creativity，weaving together tradition and modernity. is recognized 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句中recognize作谓语，根据Today可知，用一般现在时；recognize和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is recognized。 解析 第一节　 (2025·湖北高一上期末) 你校英语广播电台进行征文比赛，题目是“Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes”，号召大家保护校园周边的流浪猫(stray cats)。内容包括： 1.流浪猫的现状； 2.保护措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第四部分　写作 Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Give Stray Cats Sweet Homes It is universally acknowledged that cats can keep us company and bring us joy.Unfortunately，several stray cats deserted by their owners are often seen around our campus.With the freezing winter approaching，their struggle to survive becomes even more challenging.Here are some ways we can help. First of all，providing safe food and clean water is of great importance.What’s more，we can construct simple shelters to provide them with a warm place during the freezing winter months.Finally，we can use our radio station to spread the message about the importance of caring for stray cats and to raise awareness among all students and local residents. Let’s take action together to provide a harbor of love for these furry friends. 第二节　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东临沂高一上期末) Emma，a high school student in a small town，was an animal lover and often volunteered at the local animal shelter.One sunny Saturday morning，Emma went to the shelter as usual.She was planning to spend the whole day taking care of the animals there. When she arrived，she found that a new litter of puppies had just been brought in.They were so cute and tiny，but they seemed a bit scared in the new environment.Emma’s heart went out to them immediately.She started by cleaning their cages and giving them fresh food and water.Then she sat down on the floor and gently picked up one of the puppies.The puppy was shaking a little，but as Emma stroked(抚摸) its soft fur and spoke softly to it，it gradually calmed down. While Emma was playing with the puppies，an old man with sad eyes walked into the shelter.He was in rags(衣衫褴褛).He looked around and his eyes stopped on the puppies.Emma noticed him and asked if he was interested in adopting a pet.The old man said he lost his dog a few months ago and had been feeling very lonely ever since.He thought maybe a puppy could bring some joy back into his life. Emma was very excited to hear that.She showed the old man all the puppies.The old man seemed to like a little brown puppy the most.He said this brown puppy looked so much like the dog he had lost several months ago.He kept stroking the puppy，with his eyes full of affection.But when he asked about the adoption(收养) process，he found out that he needed to pay an adoption fee and also provide some proof(证明) of his living conditions.The old man’s face fell.He said he lived a hard life and didn’t have all the necessary papers with him.Emma clearly felt the old man’s disappointment and she was eager to help him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter immediately. ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later，Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man.____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter immediately.She explained the situation to him and asked if there was any way they could help the old man adopt the puppy without all the usual requirements.The manager listened carefully and then said he understood how much the old man needed a companion.After a brief discussion，they decided to make an exception for this special case.Emma was thrilled and quickly went to tell the old man the good news.His face lit up with joy and gratitude as he thanked Emma repeatedly.With a spring in his step and the little brown puppy nestled securely in his arms，he left the shelter. A few weeks later，Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man.In the letter，he expressed his heartfelt thanks to Emma and the shelter for giving him a new chance at happiness.The pictures showed the old man and the puppy together，enjoying walks in the park，playing in the yard，and snuggling on the couch.The puppy looked healthy and happy，and the old man’s eyes sparkled with joy and contentment.Emma smiled as she read the letter and looked at the pictures，knowing that she had made a real difference in someone’s life.She felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness，knowing that love and compassion could truly make a world of difference. 本课结束 $单元检测卷二第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, if you are taking your car into town today, do you think I could get a ride from you? My car is actually in the repair shop, but you're welcome to keep me company on the bus if you want. Text too. Hi Henry. How about joining us for lunch? Well, I have ordered some takeaway. Well, I used to have takeaway a lot. However, I put on lots of weight after I ate them. They are typically high and fat and salt, because these stimulate the appetite. Text three, well, I think the party has started. We wasted too much time on the way the . invitation says. The party starts at two P. M. We still have ten minutes. But look here, IT says all participants must enter fifteen minutes . in advance. Oh, no. Text for hi, happy. Hi tom. What's wrong with you? You look pale, just a little stomach. Come on. I think . you should ask the teacher for a leave and go to the doctor later. I'll send you my class notes. Text five so maam, how do you find this so far? It's quite nice. I think . i'd like to take IT. Could you deliver IT to my house? Of course, delivery costs one hundred and thirty five dollars, so it's one thousand, three hundred and fifty in total. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, Jason, i'm nervous about giving a presentation at work tomorrow. I don't want to a mess IT up in front of my colleagues. In my experience, the key to success is careful preparation. Make sure you practice your presentation several times and know the material well. That's a good idea. Do you have any other advice? IT can also be helpful to picture yourself giving a successful presentation. Imagine yourself receiving positive feedback from your audience. Thanks, Jason. You're always ready to help your friends. Jason, i'm nervous about giving a presentation at work tomorrow. I don't want na messed up in front of my colleagues. In my experience, the key to success is careful preparation. Make sure you practice your presentation several times and know the material well. That's a good idea. Do you have any other advice? IT can also be helpful to picture yourself giving a successful presentation. Imagine yourself receiving positive feedback from your audience. Thanks, Jason. You're always ready to help your friends. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, what are you doing, Michael? I am surfing . the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for . a university, right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three universities are within my choice, manchester. liverpool and oxford. Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to? Major father s engaging. My mother prefers medicine. Will I prefer economics? Have you decided yet? Not really. When is the deadline for the application . for most universities? It's much thirteen. So there is not much time left for you with two . weeks to go, right? I'd Better hurry. What are you doing, Michael? I am . surfing the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for a university. right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three . universities are within my choice, manchester, liverpool and oxford. Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to major in? My father . wants me to take up engineering. My mother prefers medicine. Will I prefer economics? Have you decided yet? Not really. When is the deadline for the application? For most universities, it's much thirteen. So there is not much time left for you with . two weeks ago, right? I'd Better hurry. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, what are you doing this weekend? I'm going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It'll be a short trip. We'll start on saturday morning and be back on sunday night. How about you? I'm going camping with my parents on saturday. We will go to the countryside. You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping, and you can enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain maybe. But I ve had a motorcycle and I think it's too dangerous. I'd like to relax and it's so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river singing songs and look at the stars. You are right. Different people have different hobbies. Enjoy yourself. What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It'll be a short trip. We'll start on saturday morning and be back on sunday night. How about you? I'm going camping with my parents on saturday. We will go to the countryside. You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping, and you can enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain maybe. But i've read a motorcycle once, and I think it's too dangerous. I'd like to relax, and it's so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river singing songs and look at the stars. You are right. Different people have different hobby. Enjoy yourself. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? Mark. no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there any impressive news today? Yes. the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. baking a pizza in three minutes, that really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Goo pizza. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizzas . are being baked. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people called the pizza terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well, he is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizz. I don't think such a machine will be successful there. I doubt IT too, but the machine has an advantage. What is IT? IT offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful. If you're hungry late at night. do you still like reading newspapers or magazines? Mark, no. Now I often read news on some famous new sites. It's more convenient. Is there any impressive news today? Yes, the news about a vending machine that makes a pizza in three minutes. baking a pizza in three minutes. That really unbelievable. So is IT in the U. S. No, it's in rome. The machine is called mr. Go pizon. IT offers four different kinds of pizzas, which costs between five dollars and seven dollars. There is a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizzas are being baked. So what about the pizza? Does IT taste good? Some people called the pizza terrible. Others were kinder. They said the pizza is okay, but they also said it's not pizza. Well. easily is well known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don't think such a machine will . be successful there. I doubt too, but the machine has an advantage. What is IT? IT offers twenty four hour service. IT is very useful if you're hungry late at night. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about a movie I watched recently. I didn't watch IT in a cinema, but in my own bedroom. The movie is about an unlikely but strong friendship. IT is set in a beautiful town near the sea on the italian riviera. In the town, there lives one Young boy called luca. Every summer, he loves going outdoors for adventures. One day, he makes friends with a boy he has never seen before. Luca shares his adventures with his new best friend. However, all the fun is threatened by a secret. His new friend isn't a real person. He is a secret ure from another world just below the water's surface. If you want to find out what happens to the two friends in the end, you can watch IT sometime. That's all about the movie. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to tell you about a movie I watched recently. I didn't watch IT in a cinema, but in my own bedroom. The movie is about an unlikely but strong friendship. IT is set in a beautiful town near the sea on the italian riviera. In the town, there lives one Young boy called lua. Every summer, he loves going outdoors for adventures. One day, he makes friends with a boy he has never seen before. Luca shares his adventures with his new best friend. However, all the fun is threatened by a secret. His new friend isn't a real person. He is a secret ure from another world just below the water's surface. If you want to find out what happens to the two friends in the end, you can watch IT sometime. That's all about the movie. Thank you. 第二节到此结束。