重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册期中核心短语、句型及语法，通过十大易错考点分层训练（基础/提升/拓展），系统提炼解题方法与知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法总结|5大语法点|一般过去时结构/不规则动词、should表建议等规则|短语-句型-语法递进，概念→规则→特殊情况| |十大考点训练|每考点9题|didn't后接原形、should无人称变化等易错点|按语法点细分考点，由易到难分层突破|

人教PEP版六年级上册英语 · 期中重点易错专项训练 2026人教PEP版六年级上册英语 期中重点易错专项训练 Unit 1 Amazing places · Unit 2 Getting together · Unit 3 Healthy life 适用范围：六年级上册期中复习 | 题型：选择题（基础 / 提升 / 拓展） ◌第一部分 本册期中重点短语总结 Unit 1 Amazing places 重点短语 ● over the summer holidays 在暑假期间 ● last weekend 上周末 ● last Saturday 上周六 ● walk around 四处逛逛 ● climb the Great Wall 爬长城 ● visit the Terracotta Warriors 参观兵马俑 ● take photos 拍照 ● eat delicious food 吃美味的食物 ● buy gifts 买礼物 ● send pictures 发送照片 Unit 2 Getting together 重点短语 ● get together 团聚 ● paste fu 贴福字 ● dress in red 穿红色衣服 ● count down 倒计时 ● have a big dinner 吃大餐 ● eat mooncakes 吃月饼 ● watch the moon 赏月 ● cheer for 为……加油 ● work as a volunteer 做志愿者工作 ● join an online book fair 参加线上书市 ● share ideas 分享想法 ● take a trip 去旅行 Unit 3 Healthy life 重点短语 ● have a cold 感冒 ● have a fever 发烧 ● have a cough 咳嗽 ● have a runny nose 流鼻涕 ● have a headache 头痛 ● see a doctor 看医生 ● take medicine 吃药 ● drink enough water 喝足够的水 ● stay healthy 保持健康 ● do exercise 做运动 ● go to bed early 早睡 ● stay up late 熬夜 ● wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 ● live a healthy life 过健康的生活 ◌第二部分 本册期中重点句型总结 Unit 1 重点句型 ★ — Where did you go over the summer holiday? — I went to Xi'an with my family. ★ — What did you do there? — I visited the Great Wall. ★ — How was your weekend? — It was great! ★ — Did you take any photos? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. Unit 2 重点句型 ★ — How was your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? — It was wonderful. ★ — Did you take a trip? — No, we didn't. ★ I liked watching the runners. They were so fast! ★ We can paste fu and eat jiaozi together. Unit 3 重点句型 ★ — What's wrong with you? — I have a cold. ★ — How do you feel? — I feel ill. My head hurts. ★ You should drink more water. You shouldn't stay up late. ★ We need to eat healthy food. We should exercise too. ◌第三部分 本册期中重点语法总结 一、一般过去时（Unit 1-2 核心） ▸ 定义：描述过去发生的动作或状态，常搭配 yesterday / last... / over the holiday 等时间词。 ▸ be动词变化：am/is → was ； are → were ▸ 规则动词：直接加 -ed（visit→visited, climb→climbed, walk→walked） ▸ 不规则动词：go→went, see→saw, eat→ate, take→took, run→ran, make→made, wear→wore, read→read ▸ 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（didn't 后必须接原形！） ▸ 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. ▸ 特殊疑问句：What did ... do? Where did ... go? How was ...? 二、should / shouldn't 表建议（Unit 3 核心） ▸ 结构：主语 + should / shouldn't + 动词原形（无人称变化，永远用原形！） ▸ 肯定：You should drink more water. 否定：You shouldn't stay up late. ▸ 常见搭配：should see a doctor / should rest well / should do exercise / shouldn't eat too much junk food 三、have + 疾病名词（Unit 3） ▸ 固定搭配：have a cold / have a fever / have a cough / have a headache / have a runny nose ▸ 注意：have 不能用 catch 或 get 随意替换，这是英语描述生病的固定表达。 四、need to + 动词原形（Unit 3） ▸ 结构：主语 + need(s) to + 动词原形（三单加 s：He needs to ...） ▸ 例：We need to eat healthy food. She needs to see a doctor. 五、时间介词 on / in / at（综合） ▸ on + 具体某天：on Monday, on the weekend, on New Year's Day ▸ in + 月份/季节/年份：in July, in summer, in 2025 ▸ at + 时刻/节日：at 7 o'clock, at night, at the Spring Festival ◌第四部分 十大易错考点专项训练 ⚠ 每考点9题 = 基础题3题 + 提升题3题 + 拓展题3题 | 全部为选择题 | 答案唯一无歧义 考点一：一般过去时肯定句——规则动词 +ed 与不规则动词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Olivia ______ the Great Wall last weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ◇ (2) Zhang Hao ______ Mount Taishan with his father last summer. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs D. climbing ◇ (3) Lily and Chen Wei ______ around the Palace Museum yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Jam ______ to Wuhan and ______ hot dry noodles there. A. go; eat B. went; eat C. goes; eats D. went; ate ▷ (2) Bella ______ a lot of photos when she ______ in Xiamen. A. takes; was B. took; was C. took; were D. takes; were ▷ (3) Zhou Kai ______ the dragon boat race and ______ it was exciting. A. watches; thinks B. watch; think C. watched; thought D. watched; think ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — What did Olivia do in Kunming? — She ______ the flower market and ______ some tea. A. visit; buy B. visited; buys C. visited; bought D. visits; bought ★ (2) Chen Wei ______ a marathon in Jinan last month. He ______ very tired but happy. A. ran; was B. run; is C. ran; is D. runs; was ★ (3) The students ______ the Spring Festival Gala on TV and ______ until midnight. A. watch; cheer B. watched; cheered C. watches; cheers D. watched; cheer 考点二：一般过去时否定句—— didn't + 动词原形（易错：didn't 后误用过去式） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Jam ______ his homework yesterday because he was ill. A. didn't do B. didn't did C. don't do D. doesn't do ◇ (2) Olivia ______ to school last Monday. She stayed at home. A. go B. goes C. didn't go D. doesn't go ◇ (3) Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ______ mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. didn't ate B. didn't eat C. don't eat D. doesn't ate ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Lily ______ the book fair last weekend. She went to a marathon instead. A. didn't visited B. doesn't visit C. didn't visit D. don't visit ▷ (2) Bella ______ dressed in red for the Spring Festival because she lost her red coat. A. doesn't B. didn't C. don't D. wasn't ▷ (3) Chen Wei ______ the dragon boat race on TV. He was busy studying. A. watch B. watched C. didn't watch D. doesn't watched ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — Did Olivia take a trip last holiday? — No, she ______. She just stayed at home. A. did B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't ★ (2) Jam ______ the countdown on TV because he fell asleep early. A. didn't saw B. didn't see C. don't see D. doesn't saw ★ (3) The children ______ zongzi yesterday. Their grandmother made it for them. A. didn't made B. don't make C. didn't make D. doesn't made 考点三：一般过去时一般疑问句—— Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) — ______ you ______ to the Great Wall last year? — Yes, I did. A. Do; go B. Did; went C. Did; go D. Do; went ◇ (2) — Did Olivia ______ any photos in Qingdao? — No, she didn't. A. took B. take C. takes D. taking ◇ (3) — ______ Chen Wei and Jam visit the Terracotta Warriors? — Yes, they did. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — Did your family ______ a big dinner for the Spring Festival? — Yes, we ______. A. have; did B. had; did C. have; do D. had; do ▷ (2) — ______ Bella ______ the marathon in Jinan? — No, she watched it on TV. A. Do; run B. Did; ran C. Did; run D. Does; run ▷ (3) — Did Zhou Kai and Lily ______ the online book fair? — No, they ______. A. join; don't B. join; didn't C. joined; didn't D. joined; don't ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — ______ you ______ the moon with your family last Mid-Autumn Festival? — Yes, it was beautiful. A. Do; watch B. Did; watched C. Did; watch D. Are; watching ★ (2) — ______ Olivia ______ fu on the door yesterday? — No, her brother did it. A. Do; paste B. Did; pasted C. Did; paste D. Does; paste ★ (3) — Did the students ______ the sports meeting last autumn? — Yes, and they ______ a great time. A. join; have B. join; had C. joined; had D. joined; have 考点四：特殊疑问句—— What did ... do? / Where did ... go? / How was ...? ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) — ______ did you do last Saturday? — I visited the Gingerbread House. A. Where B. What C. How D. When ◇ (2) — ______ did Olivia go over the Labour Day holiday? — She went to Xiamen. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why ◇ (3) — How ______ your weekend? — It was amazing! A. is B. was C. were D. are ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — ______ did Zhang Hao like about the Dragon Boat Festival? — I liked the races. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who ▷ (2) — ______ was your trip to the West Lake? — It was wonderful! A. What B. Where C. How D. When ▷ (3) — ______ did Chen Wei and Jam do yesterday? — They climbed the mountain. A. Where B. What C. How D. Which ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — ______ did Bella do in Kunming? — She ate flower cakes and walked around the village. A. Where B. How C. What D. Why ★ (2) — How ______ Lily's Mid-Autumn Festival? — It was wonderful. She ate mooncakes. A. is B. was C. were D. are ★ (3) — ______ did Zhou Kai go last summer holiday? — He went to Qingdao with his parents. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who 考点五：should / shouldn't + 动词原形 表建议（易错：三单不加s / 后接非原形） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) You ______ drink more water every day. It's good for you. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't D. not should ◇ (2) Olivia has a fever. She ______ see a doctor at once. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't should D. not should ◇ (3) You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. need ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Jam stays up late every night. His mother says he ______ go to bed early. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't should D. not should ▷ (2) Lily has a bad cold. The doctor says she ______ rest well and take medicine. A. shouldn't B. don't should C. should D. not should ▷ (3) Zhang Hao never exercises. His teacher tells him he ______ do sports every day. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't should D. not should ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — I have a headache. What ______ I do? — You ______ lie down and have a rest. A. should; should B. do; should C. can; shouldn't D. should; shouldn't ★ (2) Bella's brother eats too much candy. She tells him he ______ eat so much sugar. A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. need ★ (3) Chen Wei feels tired every day. The doctor says he ______ enough sleep and ______ stay up late. A. should get; should B. should get; shouldn't C. shouldn't get; should D. should gets; shouldn't 考点六：have + 疾病名词 / feel + 形容词 描述身体状况 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Olivia has a high fever. She ______ to school today. A. should go B. shouldn't go C. should goes D. can go ◇ (2) — What's wrong with Jam? — He ______ a bad cold. A. is B. has C. have D. does ◇ (3) Lily's head hurts. She ______ a headache. A. have B. has C. is D. does ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — How do you feel, Zhang Hao? — I feel ______. My nose is running. A. great B. happy C. ill D. excited ▷ (2) Bella ______ a runny nose and a cough. She should see a doctor. A. have B. has C. is D. does ▷ (3) — What's wrong with Zhou Kai? — He ______ a fever and his body hurts. A. is B. does C. has D. have ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Chen Wei ______ a cold and ______ tired. He shouldn't play football today. A. has; feels B. have; feel C. has; feel D. have; feels ★ (2) — My head hurts badly. — You ______ see a doctor. You ______ a headache. A. should; have B. shouldn't; has C. should; has D. can; have ★ (3) The little girl ______ a cough and ______ very sad. Her mother takes her to hospital. A. have; feel B. has; feels C. has; feel D. have; feels 考点七：What's wrong with you? / How do you feel? 交际问答辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) — What's wrong with you, Jam? — ______ A. I'm fine. B. I have a cold. C. I'm happy. D. I like apples. ◇ (2) — How do you feel today, Olivia? — ______ A. I'm ill. My head hurts. B. I'm 10 years old. C. I like music. D. I went to school. ◇ (3) — I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you should see a doctor. — ______ A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. No, I don't. D. I don't like doctors. ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — What's wrong with Lily? She looks pale. — ______ A. She is a student. B. She has a fever. C. She likes reading. D. She went to park. ▷ (2) — How does Zhang Hao feel today? — ______ He didn't sleep well last night. A. He feels great. B. He feels tired. C. He is excited. D. He feels happy. ▷ (3) — Bella has a runny nose and a cough. — ______ A. That sounds fun! B. She should go to school. C. She should see a doctor. D. She is very happy. ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) — What's wrong with Chen Wei? He didn't come to school. — ______ He has a high fever. A. He is fine. B. He feels great. C. He is ill. D. He is excited. ★ (2) — How do you feel, Zhou Kai? You look unhappy. — ______ My pet dog is ill. A. I feel happy. B. I feel sad. C. I feel excited. D. I feel great. ★ (3) — Olivia looks tired. What's wrong with her? — ______ She stayed up late yesterday. A. She is fine. B. She feels excited. C. She is ill. D. She feels tired. 考点八：and 并列结构 / 时间介词 on-in-at 辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) The students sang ______ danced at the Spring Festival Gala. A. but B. or C. and D. so ◇ (2) We eat jiaozi ______ the Spring Festival. It's a tradition. A. in B. on C. at D. for ◇ (3) Jam was born ______ 2015. He is twelve years old now. A. on B. in C. at D. for ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Olivia visited the Great Wall ______ climbed Mount Taishan last summer. A. but B. or C. and D. so ▷ (2) The dragon boat race is usually ______ the fifth day of the fifth month. A. in B. on C. at D. for ▷ (3) Chen Wei and his family count down ______ midnight ______ New Year's Eve. A. at; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Lily woke up early ______ helped her mother make zongzi ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. and; at B. but; on C. and; on D. or; at ★ (2) Zhou Kai didn't go to school yesterday ______ he had a fever. He stayed in bed ______ the morning. A. because; in B. but; on C. and; at D. so; in ★ (3) Bella dressed in red ______ pasted fu on the door ______ the Spring Festival. A. or; at B. and; at C. but; in D. and; in 考点九：need to + 动词原形 / stay healthy 健康生活综合表达 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) We ______ eat healthy food every day to stay strong. A. need to B. needs to C. need D. needed ◇ (2) Olivia feels weak. She ______ more exercise. A. need B. needs C. needs to do D. need to ◇ (3) Jam wants to stay healthy. He should ______ every day. A. do exercise B. does exercise C. did exercise D. doing exercise ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) Lily's doctor says she ______ enough sleep and ______ late. A. needs; shouldn't stay up B. need; should stay up C. needs to; shouldn't stay up D. need to; should stay up ▷ (2) Zhang Hao and Chen Wei ______ to wash hands before meals. It's a good habit. A. needs B. need C. needs to D. needing ▷ (3) Bella is ill. She ______ see a doctor and ______ medicine. A. need to; take B. needs to; take C. needs; takes D. need; takes ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) To stay healthy, Zhou Kai ______ enough water and ______ too much sugar. A. drinks; eats B. drink; doesn't eat C. drinks; doesn't eat D. drink; eat ★ (2) — How can we live a healthy life? — We ______ healthy food and we ______ do exercise. A. need eat; need to B. need to eat; need to C. needs to eat; needs to D. need eating; need ★ (3) The doctor told Olivia she ______ more vegetables and ______ stay up late. A. should eat; should B. should eat; shouldn't C. shouldn't eat; should D. should eats; shouldn't 考点十：综合辨析—— 一般现在时 vs 一般过去时 / 易混短语 / 主谓一致 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ (1) Jam usually ______ up at 6:30, but yesterday he ______ up at 7:00. A. gets; gets B. gets; got C. got; gets D. got; got ◇ (2) Olivia ______ to school every day. She ______ to school yesterday too. A. walks; walks B. walks; walked C. walked; walks D. walked; walked ◇ (3) Lily ______ like eating junk food. She thinks it's unhealthy. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. not ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ (1) — ______ you ______ the Great Wall last summer? — No, but I ______ it every year with my family. A. Did; visit; visit B. Do; visit; visited C. Did; visited; visit D. Are; visiting; visit ▷ (2) Zhang Hao ______ a cold last week. Now he ______ much better. A. has; feels B. had; feels C. had; felt D. has; felt ▷ (3) The students ______ the book fair last weekend. They ______ it was wonderful. A. join; think B. joins; thinks C. joined; thought D. joined; think ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ (1) Chen Wei is a volunteer. He ______ as a helper last autumn. Now he ______ to do it every weekend. A. works; continues B. worked; continues C. worked; continued D. works; continued ★ (2) — How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? — It was great! We ______ mooncakes and ______ the moon together. A. eat; watch B. eats; watches C. ate; watched D. ate; watches ★ (3) Bella's grandmother ______ zongzi for her every Dragon Boat Festival. Last year she ______ some for us too. A. makes; makes B. makes; made C. made; makes D. made; made ◌第五部分 参考答案与详细解析 考点一 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：C 解析：last weekend 是一般过去时标志词，visit 规则变化加 -ed → visited。A是原形，B是三单，D是现在分词。 ◇ (2) 答案：B 解析：last summer 提示过去时，climb 规则变化双写b加 -ed → climbed。 ◇ (3) 答案：C 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，walk 规则变化直接加 -ed → walked。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：D 解析：and 连接两个并列动作，都发生在过去，都要用过去式。go→went（不规则），eat→ate（不规则）。 ▷ (2) 答案：B 解析：从句 when she was in Xiamen 提示过去时，主句也用过去时 took；she 是单数，be动词用 was。 ▷ (3) 答案：C 解析：and 并列两个过去动作，watch→watched（规则），think→thought（不规则）。注意 thought 是 think 的过去式。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：C 解析：问句用 What did ... do 提示回答用过去式。visit→visited（规则），buy→bought（不规则）。 ★ (2) 答案：A 解析：last month 提示过去时。run→ran（不规则）；he 是单数，be动词过去式用 was。 ★ (3) 答案：B 解析：and 并列两个过去动作，watch→watched（规则），cheer→cheered（规则）。until midnight 提示发生在过去。 考点二 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：A 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形 do。B错在 didn't 后用了过去式 did。 ◇ (2) 答案：C 解析：last Monday 提示过去时，根据后句 stayed at home 可知她没去学校，用 didn't go。didn't 后接动词原形 go。 ◇ (3) 答案：B 解析：否定句有助动词 didn't，后面必须用动词原形 eat，不能用 ate。A错在 ate 是过去式。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：C 解析：last weekend 提示过去时，否定用 didn't visit。A错在 didn't 后用了过去式 visited。 ▷ (2) 答案：B 解析：句中 dressed 是实义动词（穿衣服），否定需加 didn't。wasn't 是 be 动词否定，不能修饰实义动词。 ▷ (3) 答案：C 解析：根据后句 was busy 可知他没看比赛，用过去时否定 didn't watch。D错在 doesn't 是现在时且 watched 用了过去式。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：C 解析：Did 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No, she didn't。stayed at home 也印证了过去时。 ★ (2) 答案：B 解析：because 引导的原因状语从句用 fell asleep（过去式），主句也用过去时。否定用 didn't see，didn't 后接原形 see。 ★ (3) 答案：C 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，否定用 didn't make。A错在 didn't 后用了过去式 made；B和D时态不对。 考点三 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：C 解析：last year 提示过去时，一般疑问句用 Did 开头，后面动词用原形 go。B错在 Did 后用了过去式 went。 ◇ (2) 答案：B 解析：Did 开头的疑问句，后面动词必须用原形 take。A took 是过去式，C takes 是三单，D taking 是现在分词。 ◇ (3) 答案：C 解析：根据答语 they did 可知问句用 Did 开头。A Do 用于现在时复数，B Does 用于现在时三单，D Are 是be动词。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：A 解析：Did 后接动词原形 have；肯定回答用 Yes, we did。did 代替前面的动词短语避免重复。 ▷ (2) 答案：C 解析：根据答语 watched 可知是过去时，用 Did 提问，后面动词用原形 run。B错在 Did 后用了过去式 ran。 ▷ (3) 答案：B 解析：Did 后接动词原形 join；否定回答用 No, they didn't。A的 don't 时态不对。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：C 解析：last Mid-Autumn Festival 提示过去时，用 Did 提问，后面动词用原形 watch。答语 it was beautiful 也印证了过去时。 ★ (2) 答案：C 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，用 Did 提问，后面动词用原形 paste。B错在 Did 后用了过去式 pasted。 ★ (3) 答案：B 解析：Did 后接动词原形 join；and 并列的第二个动作也发生在过去，用 had。have a great time 的过去式是 had a great time。 考点四 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：B 解析：根据答语 visited the Gingerbread House（做了什么），问句应问做了什么，用 What。Where 问地点，How 问方式/感受，When 问时间。 ◇ (2) 答案：C 解析：根据答语 went to Xiamen（去了厦门），问句问去了哪里，用 Where。注意助动词用 did，后面 go 用原形。 ◇ (3) 答案：B 解析：How was your weekend? 是固定句型，询问周末过得怎么样。weekend 是单数，用 was。答语 It was amazing 也印证了 was。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：B 解析：What did ... like about ...? 是固定句型，询问对方喜欢某事的哪个方面。根据答语 the races 可知问的是具体喜欢什么内容。 ▷ (2) 答案：C 解析：How was your trip to ...? 询问旅行体验如何。答语 wonderful 描述感受，对应 How 的提问。What 在此语境中不合适。 ▷ (3) 答案：B 解析：根据答语 climbed the mountain（做了什么），问句应问做了什么，用 What did ... do? 主语是复数 they，助动词仍用 did。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：C 解析：答语描述了两个动作 ate 和 walked，问句问做了什么，用 What did ... do? 注意 did 后动词用原形 do。 ★ (2) 答案：B 解析：根据答语 was wonderful 可知用过去时。主语 festival 是单数，用 was。How was ...? 询问某活动/假期过得如何。 ★ (3) 答案：C 解析：答语 went to Qingdao（去了青岛），问句问去了哪里，用 Where did ... go? 注意 go 用原形，不能用 went。 考点五 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：A 解析：drink more water 是健康建议，用 should。should 后接动词原形 drink，无人称变化。shouldn't 意思相反。 ◇ (2) 答案：B 解析：have a fever（发烧）应该看医生，用 should see。注意 should 没有人称变化，Olivia 是三单但 should 不变。 ◇ (3) 答案：C 解析：junk food（垃圾食品）对健康有害，建议不要吃太多，用 shouldn't eat。shouldn't = should not，后接动词原形。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：B 解析：stays up late（熬夜）不好，妈妈建议他早睡，用 should go。should 后接动词原形 go，不能用 goes。 ▷ (2) 答案：C 解析：have a bad cold（重感冒），医生建议好好休息和吃药，用 should rest。注意 and 并列 should 后的两个动词都用原形：rest 和 take。 ▷ (3) 答案：B 解析：never exercises（从不运动）不健康，老师建议他每天做运动，用 should do。should 后接动词原形 do，不能用 does。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：A 解析：问句 What should I do?（我该怎么办？）是固定句型。答语也用 should lie 给出建议。两处 should 后都用动词原形。 ★ (2) 答案：C 解析：eat too much candy（吃太多糖）对牙齿不好，用 shouldn't eat 建议不要吃。注意 sugar 是不可数名词。 ★ (3) 答案：B 解析：前半句说应该保证充足睡眠（should get），后半句说不应该熬夜（shouldn't stay）。注意 should 后一律用原形 get 和 stay，不能用 gets。 考点六 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：B 解析：have a high fever（发高烧）不应该去上学，用 shouldn't go。shouldn't 后接动词原形 go。 ◇ (2) 答案：B 解析：What's wrong with ...? 询问身体状况。回答用 have/has a cold。He 是三单，用 has。注意不能用 is a cold。 ◇ (3) 答案：B 解析：head hurts（头疼）对应 have a headache。She 是三单，用 has。have a headache 是固定搭配。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：C 解析：nose is running（流鼻涕）说明身体不舒服，用 feel ill（感觉生病了）。A、B、D都是正面情绪，与流鼻涕矛盾。 ▷ (2) 答案：B 解析：have a runny nose（流鼻涕）和 have a cough（咳嗽）是固定搭配。Bella 是三单，用 has。注意 and 并列两个疾病名词。 ▷ (3) 答案：C 解析：What's wrong with ...? 回答用 has a fever（发烧）。He 是三单，用 has。body hurts（身体痛）也印证了身体不适。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：A 解析：Chen Wei 是三单，have a cold → has a cold；feel tired → feels tired。两个并列谓语都要用三单形式。 ★ (2) 答案：C 解析：head hurts badly 建议看医生，用 should see。You 不是三单，have a headache 用 have。注意 You 对应 have 不是 has。 ★ (3) 答案：B 解析：The little girl 是三单，have a cough → has a cough；feel sad → feels sad。两个动词都要加 s/es。 考点七 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：B 解析：What's wrong with you? 询问对方怎么了/哪里不舒服，回答应说明身体状况。B（我感冒了）符合语境。A和C回答感受但不回答'wrong'，D答非所问。 ◇ (2) 答案：A 解析：How do you feel? 询问感受/身体状况，A回答了身体不适。B回答年龄，C回答喜好，D回答过去动作，都不对。 ◇ (3) 答案：A 解析：当别人给出建议 Maybe you should see a doctor 时，礼貌回应是 Thank you。B用于回应感谢，C和D不礼貌且不符合交际习惯。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：B 解析：What's wrong with Lily? 问 Lily 怎么了，looks pale（脸色苍白）提示身体不适。B（她发烧了）符合逻辑。A、C、D都没有回答'wrong'。 ▷ (2) 答案：B 解析：didn't sleep well（没睡好）自然会感到疲倦，用 He feels tired。A、C、D都是正面感受，与没睡好矛盾。 ▷ (3) 答案：C 解析：描述 Bella 生病的症状（流鼻涕、咳嗽），合适的回应是建议看医生。A用于有趣的事，B建议去上学不对，D说她开心与症状矛盾。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：C 解析：didn't come to school + has a high fever 说明他生病了。He is ill（他生病了）最符合语境。A和B说没事，D说兴奋，都不对。 ★ (2) 答案：B 解析：look unhappy（看起来不开心）+ pet dog is ill（宠物狗生病）说明感到难过。B（I feel sad）符合语境。A、C、D都是正面情绪。 ★ (3) 答案：D 解析：stayed up late（熬夜）导致疲倦，用 She feels tired。注意问句 What's wrong 既可以回答疾病（has a cold）也可以回答感受（feels tired）。 考点八 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：C 解析：sang（唱歌）和 danced（跳舞）是两个并列的过去动作，用 and 连接。but 表转折，or 表选择，so 表结果。 ◇ (2) 答案：C 解析：at the Spring Festival（在春节）是固定搭配，用 at。注意区分：at + 节日，on + 具体某天，in + 月份/季节。 ◇ (3) 答案：B 解析：2015 是年份，用 in。in + 年份/月份/季节。on 用于具体某天（on Monday），at 用于时刻（at 7 o'clock）。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：C 解析：visited 和 climbed 是两个并列的过去动作，用 and 连接。两个动作都发生在 last summer，时态要统一。 ▷ (2) 答案：B 解析：the fifth day of the fifth month（五月初五）是具体某一天，用 on。具体日期前一律用 on。 ▷ (3) 答案：A 解析：at midnight（在午夜）是固定搭配用 at；on New Year's Eve（在除夕）是具体某天用 on。注意 midnight 前用 at。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：C 解析：woke up 和 helped 是并列动作，用 and。on the Dragon Boat Festival（在端午节）是具体节日当天用 on。 ★ (2) 答案：A 解析：because 引导原因状语从句（因为他发烧了）。in the morning（在早上）是固定搭配。注意 in the morning/afternoon/evening。 ★ (3) 答案：B 解析：dressed 和 pasted 是并列动作，用 and。at the Spring Festival（在春节期间）用 at。注意 at 用于节日前。 考点九 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：A 解析：need to + 动词原形（eat）表示需要做某事。We 是复数主语，用 need to 不用 needs to。need 后必须加 to 才能接动词。 ◇ (2) 答案：C 解析：She 是三单，need → needs to。needs to do exercise（需要做运动）是完整表达。A和D没加 s，B needs 后缺 to。 ◇ (3) 答案：A 解析：should 后接动词原形 do。do exercise（做运动）是固定搭配。exercise 作'运动'讲时不可数，不加 s。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：C 解析：She 是三单，needs to + 动词原形。enough sleep（充足睡眠）是名词短语，needs 后可直接接。shouldn't stay up late（不应该熬夜）是健康建议。 ▷ (2) 答案：B 解析：Zhang Hao and Chen Wei 是复数主语，用 need。need to wash hands（需要洗手），to 不能省略。A和C是三单形式。 ▷ (3) 答案：B 解析：She 是三单，needs to see。and 并列 needs to 后的两个动词：see 和 take，都用原形。take medicine（吃药）是固定搭配。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：C 解析：Zhou Kai 是三单，drink → drinks；否定用 doesn't eat。too much sugar（太多糖）不健康所以不吃。注意三单否定用 doesn't + 原形 eat。 ★ (2) 答案：B 解析：We 是复数，need to eat（需要吃）。and 并列，we need to do exercise。need to + 动词原形，不能用 need eating。 ★ (3) 答案：B 解析：前半句应该多吃蔬菜（should eat），后半句不应该熬夜（shouldn't stay）。注意 should 后一律用原形 eat 和 stay，不能用 eats。 考点十 参考答案 【基础题】 ◇ (1) 答案：B 解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语 Jam 三单用 gets；yesterday 提示过去时用 got。同一个动词在不同时态中的变化是高频考点。 ◇ (2) 答案：B 解析：every day 提示一般现在时，Olivia 三单用 walks；yesterday 提示过去时用 walked。注意 and too 表示'也'。 ◇ (3) 答案：B 解析：Lily 是三单，一般现在时否定用 doesn't like。A don't 用于复数/I/you。C didn't 是过去时，但 thinks 提示现在时。 【提升题】 ▷ (1) 答案：A 解析：last summer 用 Did ... visit（Did 后接原形）；every year 用一般现在时 visit。注意时态切换：过去 vs 现在。 ▷ (2) 答案：B 解析：last week 用过去时 had a cold；Now 提示现在时用 feels much better。注意 have 的时态变化：had（过去）→ has（现在三单）。 ▷ (3) 答案：C 解析：last weekend 提示过去时，join→joined；they 是复数，think→thought（过去式）。and 并列两个过去动作。 【拓展题】 ★ (1) 答案：B 解析：last autumn 用过去时 worked；Now 和 every weekend 提示现在时用 continues（三单加 s）。注意时间标志词决定时态。 ★ (2) 答案：C 解析：How was ... 提示过去时，回答用 ate mooncakes 和 watched the moon。and 并列两个过去动作。together 表示一家人一起。 ★ (3) 答案：B 解析：every Dragon Boat Festival 用一般现在时，grandmother 三单用 makes；Last year 用过去时 made。注意 every + 节日 是现在时标志。 — 练习完毕，请对照答案解析认真订正 — Tip: 错题请标记并反复巩固，重点记忆不规则动词过去式！ 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $