Unit 1 Amazing places 主题情境阅读理解（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“旅行与地标”为主题，通过多文本情境整合地点、活动与文化知识，系统训练阅读理解核心技能。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题情境阅读|6篇文本+5类题型|真实旅行叙事（教师/学生/艺术家视角）、跨文化地标（三星堆/埃及/悉尼等）|地点-活动-文化特色的关联（如“狮身人面像-建造背景-守护金字塔”），通过细节理解、图文匹配、主旨归纳等题型构建“观察-分析-表达”逻辑链|

Unit 1 Amazing places 主题情境阅读理解 迁移练 2026-2027学年上学期小学英语人教PEP版（新教材）六年级上册 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My last trip to Sanxingdui was great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange masks, the “big guy” statue and a life-size “fruit” tree lamp. Some believed people from Sanxingdui were aliens. But it’s not true. They might eat hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today. (Chen Li, history teacher) On Easter Island, I saw huge statues called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them thousands of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! We had fish. It was so delicious! (Lucy, 10-year-old student) Last summer, I went to Egypt and saw the Great Sphinx. It has a man’s head and a lion’s body. Workers cut it from one big stone long long ago. People say it looks after the pyramids. I learned lots of facts about ancient Egypt. (Ma Huan, artist) ★ 1．Chen Li is a(an) ______. (   ) A．student B．cook C．teacher D．artist 2．What do we know about Sanxingdui people from the text? (   ) A．They were aliens from space. B．They built the Sanxingdui Museum. C．They made Moai stone statues. D．They may eat hotpot 3,000 years ago. 3．On Easter Island, Lucy can ______. (   ) A．eat delicious fish B．see strange masks C．visit the pyramids D．cook ancient hotpot 4．Which picture should Ma Huan put on ★ ? (   ) A．B．C．D． 5．In which part of a website can we read this passage? (   ) A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Animals. D．Food. Come and share our travel stories Last weekend, I went to Mount Tai with my parents by bus. It is the most famous mountain in Shandong. We started climbing early in the morning. We saw green trees, clear streams and strange rocks on the way. Many visitors walked together and talked happily. When we reached the top, the view was amazing. We took many nice photos. We felt tired but really excited.                                               —Li Shan Last weekend, I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my aunt. It is a famous landmark of France and very tall. It stands beside the Seine River. We climbed to its second floor and looked over the whole city. Lots of visitors from different countries took photos there. We bought small tower models as presents. I enjoyed this wonderful trip so much.                  —Lily Last weekend, my family and I travelled to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. It sits by the blue sea. Its white roofs look like lovely sea shells. We walked around it and watched a short music show inside. The soft sea wind felt great. We took lots of photos near the water and met foreign tourists. I loved this special weekend trip.                      —Zack 6．How did Li Shan go to Mount Tai last weekend? (   ) A． B． C． D． 7．Why did Lily buy small Eiffel Tower models? (   ) A．She planned to send them to others as gifts. B．She wanted to use them to take photos. C．She needed them as tools to climb the tower. D．She hoped to sell them to foreign visitors. 8．What makes the Sydney Opera House special? (   ) A．The blue sea around it. B．The soft wind beside it. C．The roofs look like shells. D．The short music shows inside it. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? (   ) A．Li Shan didn’t take any photos on Mount Tai. B．Lily climbed to the top floor of the Eiffel Tower. C．No foreign visitors went to the three places. D．Zack watched a music show inside the Sydney Opera House. 10．What is the main idea of the three passages? (   ) A．Three students’ weekend travel stories. B．Some famous tall buildings around the world. C．Beautiful mountains and rivers in China. D．How to take nice photos when travelling. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 John is a boy from Australia. Last summer, he visited Wuhan with his parents. Everything there surprised him a lot. On the first morning, his Chinese friend Li Ming took him to try hot dry noodles. At first, John worried they tasted strange. But after he took a bite, he said they were delicious. He also ate crispy doupi and warm soybean milk. He never had such special breakfast in Australia. Then they rode bikes along East Lake Greenway. The lake water was clear, and trees stood everywhere. They took many nice photos. In the afternoon, they climbed Yellow Crane Tower. From the top, John saw the great Yangtze River. Li Ming told him old poems(诗歌) about this tower, such as the famous poem Yellow Crane Tower. He read two easy lines to John: “Long ago the man rode a yellow crane and flew away, ★ .” John thought Chinese history was amazing.   In the evening, they walked on Jianghan Road. John bought small cute gifts for his classmates back home. They ate pork rib and lotus root soup for dinner. It tasted soft and sweet. During his stay, John’s Chinese friends were all kind. They taught him simple (简单的) Chinese words, and he taught them English. He learned that Wuhan was a warm river city with nice food and friendly people. 11．Where does John come from? (   ) A．Canada. B．Australia. C．The UK. D．The US. 12．What food did John NOT have for breakfast? (   ) A．Hot dry noodles. B．Doupi. C．Lotus root soup. D．Soybean milk. 13．What is the correct order of the activities John had that day? (   ) ① Climbed Yellow Crane Tower.    ② Tasted local breakfast. ③ Walked around Jianghan Road.    ④ Rode bikes beside East Lake. A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．④→②→①→③ D．④→②→③→① 14．Which poem line is best for the ★ ? (   ) A．swallows fly back when spring comes B．when will the bright moon send me back home C．I went to Yangzhou by boat in beautiful March D．only Yellow Crane Tower stands here today 15．What is the main idea of the passage? (   ) A．Many delicious foods in Wuhan. B．Beautiful places of interest in Wuhan. C．John’s wonderful trip to Wuhan. D．How to make friends in Wuhan. 阅读Tom的分享，完成下列任务。 Sydney is a large and old city in Australia. I went to Sydney with my parents during the winter holiday. The weather was warm. On the first day, we visited the Sydney Opera House and watched a show. The Sydney Opera House looked like white shells (贝壳). We took many photos there. On the second day, we climbed the Sydney Harbour Bridge (海港大桥). It took eight years to build. We also enjoyed the beautiful harbour view. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. We played and walked for hours. I tried to swim,too. On the last day, we went to the Sydney Zoo. I saw cute koalas. They lived in trees and ate leaves.We also watched kangaroos-Australia’s national animal-jumped around. They were popular in Australia. After the visit, we ate some local food. The fish and chips (炸鱼薯条) was my favourite. I can’t wait to go to Sydney again. 16．阅读Tom的分享，完成思维导图。 (1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ 17．阅读Tom的分享，选择正确答案。 (1) How was the weather in Sydney on Tom’s trip? ( ) A．It was cold.    B．It was warm.    C． It was rainy. (2) What is Tom’s favourite food in Sydney? ( ) A．    B．    C． (3) How did Tom feel about the trip to Sydney? ( ) A．Sad and tired.    B．Worried and angry.    C． Excited and happy. (4) This passage is from a . ( ) A．travel magazine        B．cook book        C． science magazine 读一读，完成下列任务。 Monday, 10th August   Sunny Today was a happy day. I visited Monkey King’s home-Mount Huaguoshan with my parents. The weather was good. We started hiking happily. We saw many interesting rocks (石头), and one looked like a little monkey. Then we visited the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). A big waterfall was in front of it, and we took lots of nice photos there. But later, I was tired. It was hard for me to hike. My dad encouraged (鼓励) me,“Keep going! The view from the top is beautiful!”  Finally, I climbed to the top. The view was really amazing! It was a great trip. I finally saw Mount Huaguoshan in the story of Monkey King. And I also had a new feeling about it. Everything there tells us the stories of Monkey King, but Mount Huaguoshan also has its own beauty (美). This trip was wonderful. 18．根据Kiki的日记内容，用1~3给图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) 19．根据Kiki的日记内容，选择正确答案。 (1) Who did Kiki travel with? ( ) A．Her parents.    B．Her friends.    C． Her sister. (2) What does the underlined word “it”refer to. ( ) A．The interesting rock.  B．Mount Huaguoshan.  C． The Water Curtain Cave. (3) Kiki climbed to the top of Mount Huaguoshan because . ( ) A．she wanted to go home early     B．her dad encouraged her to keep going C． she wanted to meet cute monkeys on the top (4) How did Kiki like Mount Huaguoshan? ( ) A．It was wonderful.    B．It was bad.    C． It was old. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Sun Lin   Xining, China A must-see ★★★★★ My trip to the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum was amazing! I walked around the museum for hours and saw many old books and photos. The volunteers told great stories about the Red Army. The stories were really inspiring. I learnt a lot. Do you want to learn more about the Red Army? You should go there! Colin  London, UK Wonderful views and food ★★★★★ This was a great place for a summer trip! We climbed the Jinggang Mountains and took many photos of the bamboo forest and beautiful waterfalls. We tried delicious pumpkin soup and red rice in a nice restaurant too. The Jinggang Mountains are only about 1.5 hours from the airport by bus. I want to go there again! 20．What can visitors see in the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum? _______________________________________________________________________________ 21．What does the word “must-see” mean in Chinese? _______________________________________________________________________________ 22．What food did Colin try in Jinggang Mountains? _______________________________________________________________________________ 23．How long does it take to get to Jinggang Mountains from the airport by bus? _______________________________________________________________________________ 24．Do you hope to travel to Jinggangshan? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 本文分别介绍了三个不同身份的人分享自己去三星堆、复活节岛和埃及的旅行见闻。 1．句意：Chen Li是一名_____。student学生，cook厨师，teacher老师，artist画家。根据“Chen Li, history teacher”可知Chen Li是一名历史老师。 2．句意：从文中我们对三星堆人了解多少？They were aliens from space.他们是来自太空的外星人。They built the Sanxingdui Museum.他们建造三星堆博物馆。They made Moai stone statues.他们制作了摩艾石像。They may eat hotpot 3,000 years ago.他们3000年前可能吃火锅。根据“Some believed people from Sanxingdui were aliens. But it’s not true.”可知三星堆的人们并不是外星人，因此选项A表述错误；根据常识可知三星堆博物馆是现代修建的，并非古三星堆人建造，因此选项B表述错误；根据“On Easter Island, I saw huge statues called Moai.”可知摩艾石像是复活节岛的雕像，和三星堆无关，因此选项C表述错误；根据“They might eat hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today”可知他们可能和我们一样，三千年前吃火锅，因此选项D表述正确。 3．句意：在复活节岛上，Lucy可以_____。eat delicious fish吃美味的鱼，see strange masks看到奇怪的面具，visit the pyramids参观金字塔，cook ancient hotpot烹饪古代火锅。根据“The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! We had fish. It was so delicious!”可知Lucy吃到了美味的鱼。根据全文可知，奇怪的面具属于三星堆，金字塔属于埃及，古老火锅也是三星堆相关内容，因此均和复活节岛无关。 4．句意：马欢应该放哪张照片在 ★ ？图A是马踏飞燕，图B是亚述风格的神兽浮雕，图C是中国传统石狮子，图D是埃及狮身人面像。根据“Last summer, I went to Egypt and saw the Great Sphinx.”可知马欢去年去了埃及并看到了狮身人面像。 5．句意：我们可以在网站的哪个部分阅读这篇文章？Sports.运动。Travel.旅行。Animals.动物。Food.食物。根据全文内容可知三人分别分享自己去三星堆、复活节岛和埃及的旅行见闻，并且标题为“Landmarks you shouldn’t miss!”不容错过的地标，因此主题是旅行。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 本文主要介绍几个同学的旅游故事。 6．句意：李珊上周末怎样去的泰山？根据“Last weekend, I went to Mount Tai with my parents by bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。 7．句意：莉莉为什么要买小型埃菲尔铁塔模型？She planned to send them to others as gifts.她计划把它们作为礼物送给其他人。She wanted to use them to take photos.她想用它们来拍照。She needed them as tools to climb the tower.她需要它们作为爬塔的工具。She hoped to sell them to foreign visitors.她希望把它们卖给外国游客。根据“We bought small tower models as presents.”可知是作为礼物。 8．句意：什么使悉尼歌剧院特别？The blue sea around it.它周围的蓝色的海。The soft wind beside it.它旁边的微风。The roofs look like shells.屋顶看起来像贝壳。The short music shows inside it.里面的短音乐节目。根据“Its white roofs look like lovely sea shells.”可知是因为屋顶看起来像贝壳。 9．句意：下面哪一个是正确的？Li Shan didn’t take any photos on Mount Tai.李珊在泰山没拍任何照片。Lily climbed to the top floor of the Eiffel Tower.莉莉爬到了埃菲尔铁塔的顶层。No foreign visitors went to the three places.没有外国游客去那三个地方。Zack watched a music show inside the Sydney Opera House.扎克在悉尼歌剧院里看了一场音乐会。根据“We took many nice photos.”可知李珊在泰山拍了很多照片；根据“We climbed to its second floor and looked over the whole city.”可知莉莉爬到了埃菲尔铁塔的二层；根据“Lots of visitors from different countries took photos there.”和“We took lots of photos near the water and met foreign tourists.”可知埃菲尔铁塔和悉尼歌剧院都有外国游客；根据“We walked around it and watched a short music show inside.”可知选项D正确。 10．句意：这三篇文章的主要观点是什么？Three students’ weekend travel stories.三个学生的周末旅行故事。Some famous tall buildings around the world.世界上一些著名的高楼。Beautiful mountains and rivers in China.中国美丽的山和河流。How to take nice photos when travelling.旅行时怎样拍好看的照片。根据“Come and share our travel stories”可知选项A符合。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 本文主要介绍了约翰在武汉一次愉快的旅行经历。 11．句意：约翰来自哪里？Canada.加拿大。Australia.澳大利亚。The UK.英国。The US.美国。根据“John is a boy from Australia.”可知约翰来自澳大利亚。 12．句意：约翰早餐没吃什么食物？Hot dry noodles.热干面。Doupi.豆皮。Lotus root soup.莲藕汤。Soybean milk.豆浆。根据“On the first morning, his Chinese friend Li Ming took him to try hot dry noodles. At first, John worried they tasted strange. But after he took a bite, he said they were delicious. He also ate crispy doupi and warm soybean milk. He never had such special breakfast in Australia.”可知约翰早餐吃了热干面，豆皮和豆浆，没有吃莲藕汤。 13．句意：约翰那天活动的正确顺序是什么？① Climbed Yellow Crane Tower.登上了黄鹤楼。② Tasted local breakfast.品尝了当地早餐。③ Walked around Jianghan Road.在江汉路漫步。④ Rode bikes beside East Lake.在东湖边骑自行车。根据“On the first morning, his Chinese friend Li Ming took him to try hot dry noodles. At first, John worried they tasted strange. But after he took a bite, he said they were delicious. He also ate crispy doupi and warm soybean milk. He never had such special breakfast in Australia.”可知早餐品尝了当地早餐，对应②。根据“Then they rode bikes along East Lake Greenway.”然后他们沿着东湖绿道骑自行车。对应④。根据“In the afternoon, they climbed Yellow Crane Tower.”可知下午登上黄鹤楼，对应①。根据“In the evening, they walked on Jianghan Road.”可知晚上他们在江汉路漫步，对应③。顺序为②→④→①→③。 14．句意：哪句诗最适合 ★ ？swallows fly back when spring comes泥融飞燕子，when will the bright moon send me back home明月何时照我还，I went to Yangzhou by boat in beautiful March烟花三月下扬州，only Yellow Crane Tower stands here today此地空余黄鹤楼，根据“Long ago the man rode a yellow crane and flew away”可知题干前半句翻译为“昔人已乘黄鹤去”，出自古诗《黄鹤楼》，对应的下一句是“此地空余黄鹤楼”。 15．句意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？Many delicious foods in Wuhan.武汉的许多美味食物。Beautiful places of interest in Wuhan.武汉的美丽景点。John’s wonderful trip to Wuhan.约翰的武汉精彩之旅。How to make friends in Wuhan.如何在武汉交朋友。整篇文章完整讲述了约翰在武汉一次愉快的旅行经历，美食和景点都只是文中的部分细节，不能概括全文主旨，所以文章的主旨是约翰精彩的武汉之旅。 16． took photos played ate local food/ate some food 17． B C C A 本文是汤姆分享了他在悉尼游玩的经历。 16．(1)根据“The Sydney Opera House looked like white shells (贝壳). We took many photos there.”，可知在悉尼歌剧院拍了照片took photos。 (2)根据“Later, we went to Bondi Beach. We played and walked for hours.”，可知在邦迪海滩玩了played，还走了好几个小时。 (3)根据“On the last day, we went to the Sydney Zoo. After the visit, we ate some local food.”，可知在悉尼动物园还吃了一些当地食物ate local food/ate some food。 17．(1)句意：汤姆旅游期间，悉尼的天气如何？选项A天气寒冷。选项B天气温暖。选项C天气下雨。根据“The weather was warm.”，可知悉尼天气温暖。 (2)句意：汤姆在悉尼最喜欢的食物是什么？根据“The fish and chips (炸鱼薯条) was my favourite.”，可知他在悉尼最喜欢的食物是炸鱼薯条，匹配图片C。 (3)句意：汤姆这次悉尼之行感受如何？选项A难过又疲惫。选项B担心又生气。选项C兴奋又开心。根据“I can’t wait to go to Sydney again.”，可知他兴奋又开心。 (4)句意：这篇文章来自一本_____。全文介绍汤姆在悉尼的旅行经历，包括参观景点、游玩项目和当地美食，属于旅行杂志travel magazine。 18． 2 3 1 19． A C B A 本文是Kiki的旅行日记。 18．根据原文“We saw many interesting rocks (石头), and one looked like a little monkey. ”，可知我们看到了长得像小猴子的石头，图③是第一幅； 根据原文“Then we visited the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞).”，可知我们接下来参观了水帘洞，图①是第二幅； 根据原文“Finally, I climbed to the top. The view was really amazing!”，可知我们最终登顶，看到了美丽的风景，图②是第三幅。 19．(1)句意：谁和Kiki去旅行的？Her parents.她的父母。Her friends.她的朋友。Her sister.她的妹妹。根据原文“I visited Monkey King’s home-Mount Huaguoshan with my parents.”，可知她是和她的父母一起去的。 (2)句意：画线单词“it”指代的是什么？The interesting rock.有趣的石头。Mount Huaguoshan.   花果山。The Water Curtain Cave.水帘洞。根据原文“Then we visited the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). A big waterfall was in front of it, and we took lots of nice photos there.”，可知it指代的是前文中提到的水帘洞。 (3)句意：Kiki爬到了花果山的顶端是因为_____。she wanted to go home early她想要早点回家，her dad encouraged her to keep going她的爸爸鼓励她继续前进，she wanted to meet cute monkeys on the top她想要在顶端看到可爱的猴子们，根据原文“My dad encouraged (鼓励) me. Finally, I climbed to the top.”，可知是她的爸爸鼓励她最终登顶。 (4)句意：Kiki认为花果山怎么样？根据原文“This trip was wonderful.”，可知她认为这个花果山旅行很棒。 20．Visitors can see many old books and photos. 21．必游之地/必看景点。 22．He tried pumpkin soup and red rice. 23．It takes about 1.5 hours. 24．Yes, I do. Because I want to know more about the history of the Red Army and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 本文讲了孙林和科林分享井冈山游玩经历。 20．句意：游客在井冈山革命博物馆里能看到什么？根据短文中“I walked around the museum for hours and saw many old books and photos”，可知游客能看到许多旧书籍和照片。 21．句意：单词“must-see”的中文意思是什么？结合文章五星推荐的语境，可知它的意思是必游之地。 22．句意：科林在井冈山品尝了什么食物？根据短文中“We tried delicious pumpkin soup and red rice in a nice restaurant too.”，可知科林品尝了南瓜汤和红米饭。 23．句意：从机场乘坐大巴到井冈山需要多久？根据短文中“The Jinggang Mountains are only about 1.5 hours from the airport by bus”，可知大约需要1.5小时。 24．句意：你希望去井冈山旅行吗？为什么想或为什么不想？本题答案不唯一，可以说：是的，我想去。因为我想了解红军历史，欣赏那里优美的自然风光。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $