Unit 5 Wild animals Welcome to the unit 作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“野生动物保护”为主题，通过分层递进的题型设计，实现从词汇夯实到语篇应用的知识巩固，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如hunt, protect）、短语翻译（如learn about）|单词拼写直接对应单元重点动词，翻译题强化主题短语积累，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换、连词成句|完成句子题融合语法应用（如最高级、特殊疑问句），训练语言组织与思维逻辑性| |综合层|语篇理解、文化认知|完形填空以小熊猫为载体渗透保护意识，阅读理解对比不同野生动物习性，提升跨文化认知与综合思维品质|

Unit 5 Wild animals Welcome to the unit作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．Some people ________ (猎杀) animals for their fur, which is illegal. 2．Now more and more people start to ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting wild animals. 3．The ________ (斑马) has black and white stripes on its body. 4．Many ________ (野生的) animals don’t have enough food to eat now. 5．—Let’s ________ (保护) the wild animals together. —Sure. They are our friends. 二、翻译 6．________ 了解 7．________ 保护野生动物 8．________ 动物与人类之间 9．________ 代表 10．________ 不同种类的 11．________ 最喜欢 12．________ 在地球上 13．________ 跑得非常快 14．________ 团队协作 15．________ 团队精神 三、完成句子 16．它们是世界上最聪明的动物之一。 They’re ________ ________ ________ ________  on earth. 17．to, animals, what, protect, do, can, wild, we (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 18．在野外的动物必须学会自己寻找食物、躲避天敌，这比生活在动物园里困难得多。 Animals ________ ________ ________ have to learn to find food and avoid enemies on their own, which is much harder than living in zoos. 19．My favourite food is fish.  (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favourite food? 20．I think team spirit is the most important. (对画线部分提问) ______  ______  ______  ______ is the most important? 四、完形填空 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are 21 . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to climb trees. They have sharp claws and these claws can help them grip the trees 22 . Their fur is the same colour as the moss on their tree homes. This makes it 23 for other animals to find them. Red pandas can look 24 themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. 25 favourite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can also be 26 to each other. They may share food or play together. However, people 27 the forests where they live. Some people even 28 them for their fur. Red pandas are in danger. Many people are working to 29 them by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are also a priceless 30 of nature for humans. If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 21．A．important B．similar C．exciting D．beautiful 22．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．probably 23．A．difficult B．dangerous C．perfect D．playful 24．A．out B．after C．for D．up 25．A．Its B．Their C．His D．Our 26．A．unhappy B．friendly C．honest D．calm 27．A．cut down B．fall down C．put down D．get down 28．A．save B．pick C．keep D．hunt 29．A．guide B．respect C．surprise D．protect 30．A．strength B．goodness C．treasure D．scenery 五、阅读理解 ●Wild boars (野猪) Living place: all over the world Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything, including grass, insects, and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150~200 kg. ●Bears Living place: North America, Canada, the North Pole and Russia Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However, when they are hunted, they can become very dangerous. ●Rhinos (犀牛) Living place: Africa and India Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy, they can cause serious destruction (破坏). ●Big cats Living place: Africa, North America and India Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry, they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat, stare into their eyes and don’t look away. 31．What animals are usually afraid of people? A．Bears. B．Rhinos. C．Big cats. D．Wild boars. 32．What are rhinos like? A．Big animals that can swim. B．Strong, heavy and not very peaceful. C．Big animals that can eat almost everything. D．Big animals that can eat people when they’re hungry. 33．Where do big cats live? A．Africa and India. B．North America, Canada and the North Pole C．Africa, North America and India. D．All over the world. 34．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．bears can run very fast B．big cats usually attack humans C．wild boars always live alone D．rhinos are friendly and peaceful animals 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5 Wild animals Welcome to the unit作业》参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B B B A D D C 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 A B C A 1．hunt 【详解】句意：有些人为了获取皮毛而猎杀动物，这是非法的。原句中关键词是“猎杀”，其对应英文为“hunt”。主语“Some people”为复数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故动词用原形hunt。 2．realize 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。realize“意识到”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 3．zebra 【详解】句意：斑马身上有着黑白条纹。括号提示“斑马”，对应英文单词zebra，句中谓语动词has是第三人称单数形式，主语需要用单数名词，故填zebra。 4．wild 【详解】句意：如今许多野生动物没有充足的食物可以吃。括号内中文提示“野生的”，此处需要形容词修饰名词animals，形容词wild含义为“野生的”，可用来修饰名词，故填wild。 5．protect 【详解】句意：——让我们一起保护野生动物吧。——当然。它们是我们的朋友。该句为祈使句，Let’s后面跟动词原形，“保护”protect，符合题意。 6．learn about 7．protect wild animals 8．between animals and humans 9．on behalf of 10．different kinds of 11．like best 12．on the earth 13．run very fast 14．work as a group 15．team spirit 【详解】6．了解：learn about，动词短语，故填learn about。 7．保护野生动物：protect wild animals，protect保护，wild animals野生动物，故填protect wild animals。 8．动物与人类之间：between animals and humans，between...and...在……和……之间，故填between animals and humans。 9．代表：on behalf of，介词短语，故填on behalf of。 10．不同种类的：different kinds of，形容词短语，故填different kinds of。 11．最喜欢：like best，固定表达，动词短语。故填like best。 12．在地球上：on the earth，介词短语，故填on the earth。 13．跑得非常快：run very fast，run跑，very fast非常快，故填run very fast。 14．团队协作：work as a group，动词短语，故填work as a group。 15．团队精神：team spirit，名词短语，故填team spirit。 16． among the smartest animals 【详解】根据中英文提示，此处缺少“最聪明的动物之一”的英文表达。among+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构，用于表示“在……范围之中最……”；“聪明的”原级为smart，其最高级形式为smartest；“动物”animal为可数名词，此处用复数形式animals表泛指一类事物。句末的on earth作状语，强调“在世界上”。故填among；the；smartest；animals。 17．What can we do to protect wild animals? 【详解】根据标点提示可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，what是疑问词，放在句首并大写首字母；can情态动词提到主语前；we作主语，do作谓语，to protect wild animals作目的状语。故答案为What can we do to protect wild animals?“我们能做些什么来保护野生动物呢？” 18． in the wild 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“在野外的”，其对应的英文表达为“in the wild”，为介词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰主语Animals，意为“在野外的动物”。故填in；the；wild。 19． What is 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是鱼。这里对“fish”提问，也就是询问“你最喜欢的食物是什么”；特殊疑问句结构一般是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，对于询问“什么”，用特殊疑问词“What”；原句中有系动词“is”，变一般疑问句时将“is”提前。首字母大写，故填What；is。 20． What do you think 【详解】句意：我认为团队精神是最重要的。画线部分“team spirit”是事物，所以应用what提问；询问某人对某事的看法用句型“What do you think...?”。故填What；do；you；think。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性、面临的生存威胁及保护措施，呼吁人们关爱自然，保护野生动物。 【详解】21．句意：虽然它们的名字很相似，但它们和大熊猫不一样。 根据“though”表示转折关系，前文提到“not the same”，可知此处指名字是“相似的”。similar相似的，符合题意。 22．句意：锋利的爪子能帮助它们轻松地抓住树木。 根据“sharp claws”可知爪子锋利，功能是让抓树变得“容易”。easily容易地，符合题意。 23．句意：这使得其他动物很难发现它们。 根据“fur is the same colour as the moss”可知这是保护色，目的是让敌人“难以”发现。difficult困难的，符合题意。 24．句意：小熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 根据语境提示，固定搭配“look after”意为“照顾”，符合动物生存语境。其他选项搭配含义不符。 25．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。 根据主语“Red pandas”是复数形式，可知应用复数物主代词“Their”。其他选项单复数或人称不符。 26．句意：它们彼此之间也可能很友好。 根据“share food or play together”可知这种行为表现出“友好的”关系。friendly友好的，符合题意。其他选项无法体现分享和玩耍。 27．句意：然而，人们砍伐它们居住的森林。 根据宾语“the forests”可知人类破坏森林的行为通常是“砍伐”。cut down砍伐，符合题意。其他选项与森林搭配不当。 28．句意：有些人甚至为了毛皮猎杀它们。 根据“for their fur”可知为了获取毛皮而进行的动作是“猎杀”。hunt猎杀，符合题意。其他选项不符合捕杀动物的语境。 29．句意：许多人正努力通过拯救家园来保护它们。 根据“saving their homes and taking care of them”可知这些措施的目的是“保护”。protect保护，符合题意。其他选项无法概括保护行为。 30．句意：它们也是人类无价的自然宝藏。 根据“priceless”修饰珍贵的事物，“treasure”意为“宝藏”，符合语境。其他选项与 priceless 搭配不当。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文介绍了四种野生动物的生活习性：野猪群居、几乎什么都吃；熊通常害怕人类，但被猎杀时会变得危险；犀牛体型庞大、性情不温和；大型猫科动物通常不主动攻击人，但饥饿时可能攻击人类。 【详解】31．“Bears”部分提到“They are usually afraid of people.”，可知通常害怕人的是熊，选项A正确。 32．“Rhinos”部分提到“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals.”，可知犀牛很大，很重，且不是很平和，选项B正确。A“会游泳的大动物”是熊的特点；C“几乎什么都吃的大动物”是野猪的特点；D“饿时会吃人的大动物”是大型猫科动物的特点。 33．“Big cats”部分提到“Living place: Africa, North America and India”，可知大型猫科动物居住在非洲、北美洲及印度，选项C正确。 34．“Bears”部分提到“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees.”，说明熊能跑得非常快，选项A正确。B“大型猫科动物通常攻击人类”与“will not usually attack humans”矛盾；C“野猪总是独自生活”与“live in groups”矛盾；D“犀牛友好和平”与“not very peaceful”矛盾。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $