内容正文:
2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习
八年级英语(1)
【命题范围:第一单元】
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hurry up. B. Take it easy. C. Of course.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sounds great. B. I have no idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re welcome.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Not bad. B. Thank you. C. I think so.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. What a pity! B. Yes, I think so. C. It doesn’t matter.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后面有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
11. What does Lisa want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Artist. B. Dentist. C. Pianist.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What’s Lucy’s dream job?
A. Singer. B. Zookeeper. C. Player.
13. Why is Jim going to be a basketball player?
A. Because he has basketball classes.
B. Because he plays basketball everyday.
C. Because he enjoys basketball very much.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where does Jack plan to go this Sunday?
A. His friends’ home. B. His grandpa’s home. C. The English speech competition.
15. When will the boys and girls meet?
A. At two o’clock p.m. that day. B. At three o’clock p.m. that day. C. At four o’clock p.m. that day.
第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)
用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。
16. smile 17. tiny 18. succeed 19. challenge
20. There will be a class meeting this afternoon.
21. Do you want to be a news reporter?
22. What are you going to do this afternoon?
第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答,每个问题问两遍。
23. (十岁;勇敢的) 24. (我的弟弟;跑步)
25. (在学校旁边;一个小时) 26. (下周;玩的开心)
27. (有趣的:绿色食品)
第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据情景提示完成下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。
28
29
30
31
32
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Lily has ________ eraser and three ________ in her schoolbag.
A. a; pencils B. an; pencils C. an; pencil D. a; pencil
17. Mary is good at music, so she is going to be a ________ when she grows up.
A. director B. actress C. dancer D. musician
18. The old man lives ________, and we hope that he won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
19. Steve was curious ________ the secrets of nature, such as the mountains and rivers.
A. about B. for C. with D. at
20. Mr. Green enjoys playing sports, ________ table tennis and badminton.
A. hardly B. nearly C. finally D. especially
21. Many times, Deng Qingming had no chance ________ into space, but he never gave up.
A. flew B. to fly C. flies D. flying
22. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week, let’s ________ it.
A. is; join B. will have; join in C. is going to be; join in D. is going to have; join
23. The firemen tried their best to ________ the big fire in the building yesterday.
A. put up B. put on C. put out D. pay off
24. ________ important to learn computer skills for future jobs.
A. It’s B. This is C. That is D. Its’
25. We have many ways to study English; ________, we can listen to English songs or watch movies.
A. so that B. for example C. such as D. such that
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was your age, people around me asked the same thing. ____26____ my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were ____27____. “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.”
____28____, I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to organize my ideas to answer that question.
I always dreamed of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to prepare for exams, I would create a test for ____29____, take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought I had a sweet ____30____. I imagined how proud I would be broadcasting news over the radio. And then, there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo.
As I grew older, I learned more about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming a(an) ____31____ teacher won out in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I ____32____ I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day.
Now, I’m working as an editor (编辑) of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still ____33____, but through words on paper. My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well.
If you, too, have a million dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try ____34____ things! Believe me, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every ____35____ is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence.
26. A. With B. Unlike C. As D. For
27. A. touched B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
28. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. Moreover
29. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves
30. A. name B. smile C. sound D. voice
31. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. German
32. A. heard B. wondered C. guessed D. realized
33. A. learn B. teach C. dream D. work
34. A. fantastic B. different C. spare D. difficult
35. A. idea B. advice C. experience D. guide
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was pleased to be invited (邀请) to her friend’s birthday party at first. But then she felt sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night, she was in bed, thinking about the gift, when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
36. A French girl wrote the song Happy Birthday.
37. The girl cried because she had little money.
38. The girl sang the Birthday Song in a dream, then she wrote it down at once.
39. The girl’s friends didn’t like her song.
40. The girl became famous in America after that.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
A
China is very successful in exploring space. We often see something about the four taikonauts on TV, in newspapers or on the Internet. Do you want to know more about them?
Full Name: Jing Haipeng
Birthday: October 24th, 1966
Birthplace: In Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, China
Experiences:
*The first journey into space was in 2008 on board of the Shenzhou-7 spacecraf. A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16.
*The first astronaut (宇航员) to work in both Tian Gong Ⅰ and Ⅱ space labs.
Name: Wang Yaping
Time of birth: January, 1980
Birthplace: Yantai, Shandong province.
Experiences:
*She showed a strong interest in the sky from young age.
A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-13.
*The first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk.
*Giving space classes to Chinese students three times.
Name: Nie Haisheng
Birthday: October 13th, 1964
Birthplace: Zaoyang, Hubei Province, China.
Experiences:
* He had a great love of planes when he was a child.
*A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-6, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12.
*The first astronaut to work in space for 100 days.
Name: Liu Yang
Birthday: October 6th, 1978
Birthplace: Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Experiences:
*She showed a strong interest in flying from a young age.
A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14.
*The first Chinese woman astronaut in space.
41. How many times did Jing Haipeng fly into space?
A. 3 times. B. 4 times. C. 5 times. D. 6 times.
42. Who is the first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk?
A. Jing Haipeng. B. Nie Haipeng. C. Wang Yaping. D. Liu Yang.
43. Which one is NOT true about Nie Haisheng?
A. He had a great love of flying when he was young. B. He is 61 years old now.
C. He flew into space in Shenzhou-12. D. He gave space classes three times.
44. What can we know from Liu Yang’s information?
A. She is good at English. B. She was interested in flying from a young age.
C. She met many troubles when she flew into space. D. She flew into space in Shenzhou-13.
45. What do these four astronauts have in common?
A. They all have wonderful space experiences. B. They were all born in Shanxi Province.
C. They all flew into space in Shen Zhou 10. D. They are all work in space for 100 days.
B
My name’s Julia, and I’m 22. Three years ago, I came to London. Now I work in a bank. My everyday life here is not special, but I love it.
From Monday to Friday, I always get up at 6:30. After having some bread and milk, I go to work. At 10:00, I sometimes have an apple and at 12:00 I usually have lunch at the office with my colleague (同事) Amy. Amy likes telling jokes (玩笑). And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work. At 3:30, I usually have some tea.
On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym (体育馆) after work. When I get home, I cook dinner and I watch some TV. I always go to bed at about 9:30.
Thursdays are different because I don’t go to the gym. I go out with my cousin Anna every Thursday. We sometimes go to the cinema or we go out for dinner. Anna is 16. She is studying in a high school. She is a silent girl and spends most of her time in her study reading. She doesn’t talk much but thinks a lot.
On Friday night I always go out with my friends. We sometimes go to a coffee shop and sometimes we meet at a friend’s house but I can’t be home late because I have to get up early on Saturday to clean the house.
On weekends, I always visit my parents and I often visit my grandparents, too.
46. What can we know about Amy from the second paragraph?
A. She is older than Julia. B. She walks to work every day.
C. She is really funny. D. She doesn’t have lunch with Julia.
47. Which of the following is NOT true about Julia?
A. She has a healthy lifestyle. B. She goes home right after work every day.
C. She hardly ever goes to bed late. D. She doesn’t live with her parents or grandparents.
48. What does the underlined word “silent” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Beautiful. D. Quiet.
49. What does Julia always do on Saturday morning?
A. She does some washing. B. She does some reading.
C. She does some cleaning. D. She does some shopping.
50. What is the best title for this passage?
A. My Everyday Life B. My Favorite Job C. My Good Friends D. My Family Members
C
Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the world. Here are two of them.
Miss Zhang, 66 years old, started helping many girls receive education when she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students not going to school. They couldn’t go to school because their families couldn’t pay for it. So in 2008, Zhang set up a free school for poor girls. After that, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She persuaded parents to send their daughters back to school. The school sent more than 1,800 students to colleges.
Mr. Mao, 64, works as the Party secretary (党支书) of his village. But there was only one way out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then led the villagers to grow oranges. Young people returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers got out of poverty.
Miss Zhang and Mr. Mao are model workers in our hearts. They try their best to serve our people and country. They are ordinary people, but they did a great job. Heroes always inspire us with their actions and make us better.
51. Why did Miss Zhang start a free school in 2008?
A. She works as a teacher in the village.
B. Many families sent their daughter to the school.
C. Many students were busy raising money and quit school.
D. Many students couldn’t go to school because their families were poor.
52. How did Mr. Mao lead the villagers to build the road?
A. They built the road with hands. B. They built the road with workers.
C. They built it with too many modern tools. D. They spent too much money building the road.
53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “persuaded” in Chinese?
A. 说服 B. 同意 C. 邀请 D. 告别
54. What did the young people do in the village?
A. To make much money. B. To help many people.
C. To sell oranges online. D. To grow many oranges.
55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We have a chance to be a Hero.
B. Every ordinary person will be a hero.
C. Real heroes bring us more power and make us be better.
D. We needn’t do a great job because we are ordinary people.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. ____56____ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. ____57____
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ____58____ Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends.
____59____ Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer to do many meaningful things for others. ____60____ You can help your classmates with their studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!
A. For example, we want to make more money or get a better job.
B. You can get happiness by becoming richer.
C. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.
D. However, some of them don’t know how to find happiness.
E. Every day is a new day, forget unhappy moments.
F. So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.
G. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
61. My cousin is ________ in showing tourists around in some places. (interest)
62. Jack loves drawing pictures very much, so he wants to be an ________. (art)
63. The teacher encourages students ________ more books during the summer vacation. (read)
64. I cleaned up my house, and ________ bedroom is tidy. (I)
65. You will make a big ________ if you work hard all the time. (succeed)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
66. Wang Wei __________ his father because he helped many patients. (以……为骄傲)
67. ________ ________ the vets, Lingling’s cat is getting better now. (幸亏)
68. I began to learn dancing __________ six. (在……岁时)
69. We voted for Michael as our __________ in the meeting.(队长)
70. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (尤其) children around the world.
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
71. 我校开展了以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动,请以此为题写一篇短文投稿,结合自己的兴趣爱好,介绍你的梦想以及如何实现你的梦想。
要求:1. 词数不少于80词。
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计算。
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$2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习八年级英语听力口语材料。第一部分听力口语第一节听下面五个句子,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间,每个句子听两遍。One. I will give a . speech in our school tomorrow. I will give a speech in our school tomorrow. too. Frank . stream job . is to be a fireman to help other people. Frank stream job is to be a fireman to help other people. Three Lucy enjoyed playing . the tennis when he was seven years old. Lucy enjoyed playing the tennis when he was seven years old. Four. did you take part . in the trees planting activities last weekend? Did you take part in the trees planting activities last weekend? They're going to have . a long journey by ship next month. They are going to have a long journey by ship next month. 第二节听下面五个句子,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每个句子听两遍。Six, i'm . really worried . about my english exam. I'm really worried about my english exam. Seven, Linda can't go to school because he is ill. Linda can't go to school because he is ill. Eight. how about climbing . the mountain this sunday? How about climbing the mountain . this sunday? Nine. how is that . going today? How is IT going today? Ten. are you going to . be a modern farmer in the future? Are you going to be a modern farmer in the future? 第三节听下面三段对话,每段对话后面有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍,听第一段对话回答第十一小题。Lisa, are you good at playing the piano? Yes, I also have the piano class on saturday. I want to . be a pianist. Lisa, are you good at playing the piano? Yes, I also have the piano class on saturday. I want to . be a pianist. 听第二段对话,回答第十二、十三小题。Wow, these monkeys are very cute. I love animals very much. That's great. So are you going to be a . zookeeper? Lucy, yes, I believe it's a good job for me. How about you, jim? What do you want to be? I'm going to be a basketball player because I enjoy playing . basketball. wonderful. Someday you will achieve your dream. Wow, these monkeys are very cute. I love animals very much. That's great. So are you going to be . a zookeeper? Lucy, yes, I believe it's a good job for me. How about you, jim? What do you want to be? I'm going to be a basketball player because I enjoy playing . basketball. wonderful. Someday you will achieve your dream. 听第三段对话,回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, jack, what are you going to do this sunday? I plan to visit my grandpa and take some delicious food for him. That sounds interesting. And when will you come back? There will be an english speech computation at three P. M. This sunday. Will you come with me? That sounds interesting. I'll take party . in IT with you. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two P. M. That today. Okay, see you. Hello, jack, what are you going to do this sunday? I plan to visit my grandpa and take some delicious food for him. That sounds interesting. And when will you come back? There will be an english speech competition at three P. M. This sunday. Will you come with me? That sounds interesting. I'll take party in . IT with you. okay. Let's meet at the school gate at two P. M. That day. Okay, see you. 第四节,用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。sixteen. seventeen. eighteen. nineteen. twenty. Twenty one. Twenty . two. 第五节用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答,每个问题问两遍。Twenty three what is David like? What is David . like? Twenty four, who wants to be an actor in the future? Who wants to be an netta in the future? Twenty five, where is the hospital in our community? Where is the hospital in our community? Twenty six, when will they go to beijing? When will they go to beijing? Twenty seven, what do you think of the music show? What do you think of the music show? 第六节根据情景提示完成下列问题。每个情景提示后有一个问题,根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答,每个问题。问两遍。Twenty eight what's mary's hobby? What's marries . hobby? Twenty nine, what are you going to do when you grow up? What are you going to do when you grow up? Thirty, where did you get your job experience? Where did you get your . job experience? Thirty one, how will Steve go to the forest park? How will Steve go to the forest park? Thirty two what's lily doing now? What's lily . doing now?
2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习
八年级英语(1)
【命题范围:第一单元】
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I will give a speech in our school tomorrow.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Frank’s dream job is to be an fireman to help other people.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Lucy enjoyed playing the tennis when she was seven years old.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Did you take part in the trees-planting activities last weekend?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】They’re going to have a long journey by ship next month.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hurry up. B. Take it easy. C. Of course.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’m really worried about my English exam.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sounds great. B. I have no idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Linda can’t go to school because she is ill.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good idea. B. I don’t think so. C. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How about climbing the mountain this Sunday?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Not bad. B. Thank you. C. I think so.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How is it going today?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. What a pity! B. Yes, I think so. C. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Are you going to be a modern farmer in the future?
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面三段对话,每段对话后面有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。
11. What does Lisa want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Artist. B. Dentist. C. Pianist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, are you good at playing the piano?
W: Yes, I often have the piano class on Saturday. I want to be a pianist.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What’s Lucy’s dream job?
A. Singer. B. Zookeeper. C. Player.
13. Why is Jim going to be a basketball player?
A. Because he has basketball classes.
B. Because he plays basketball everyday.
C. Because he enjoys basketball very much.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, these monkeys are very cute. I love animals very much.
M: That’s great. So are you going to be a zookeeper, Lucy?
W: Yes, I believe it’s a good job for me. How about you, Jim? What do you want to be?
M: I’m going to be a basketball player, because I enjoy playing basketball.
W: Wonderful, someday you will achieve your dream.
听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Where does Jack plan to go this Sunday?
A. His friends’ home. B. His grandpa’s home. C. The English speech competition.
15. When will the boys and girls meet?
A. At two o’clock p.m. that day. B. At three o’clock p.m. that day. C. At four o’clock p.m. that day.
【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Jack. What are you going to do this Sunday?
M: I plan to visit my grandpa and take some delicious food for him.
W: That sounds interesting. And when will you come back? There will be an English speech competition at 3 p.m. this Sunday. Will you come with me?
M: That sounds interesting. I’ll take part in it with you.
W: OK. Let’s meet at the school gate at 2 p.m. that day.
M: OK. See you.
第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)
用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。
16. smile 17. tiny 18. succeed 19. challenge
20. There will be a class meeting this afternoon.
21. Do you want to be a news reporter?
22. What are you going to do this afternoon?
第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答,每个问题问两遍。
23. (十岁;勇敢的) 24. (我的弟弟;跑步)
25. (在学校旁边;一个小时) 26. (下周;玩的开心)
27. (有趣的:绿色食品)
第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据情景提示完成下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。
28
29
30
31
32
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Lily has ________ eraser and three ________ in her schoolbag.
A. a; pencils B. an; pencils C. an; pencil D. a; pencil
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:莉莉的书包里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。
第一空,eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an;第二空,three意为“三”,后接可数名词复数pencils。故选B。
17. Mary is good at music, so she is going to be a ________ when she grows up.
A. director B. actress C. dancer D. musician
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽擅长音乐,她长大后打算成为一名音乐家。
director导演;actress女演员;dancer舞者;musician音乐家。根据“Mary is good at music”可知,玛丽擅长音乐,推测出她长大后想成为音乐家。
18. The old man lives ________, and we hope that he won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位老人独自居住,我们希望在好心人的帮助下他不会感到孤独。
alone独自地,侧重客观状态,可作副词,也可作形容词;lonely孤独的,侧重主观感受,只可作形容词。第一空修饰动词“lives”,表示“独自居住”,应用副词alone;第二空在 feel后作表语,表示“感到孤独”,应用形容词lonely。应填alone;lonely。
19. Steve was curious ________ the secrets of nature, such as the mountains and rivers.
A. about B. for C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:史蒂夫对大自然的秘密很好奇,比如山川河流。
about关于;for为了;with和……一起;at在……。根据固定搭配“be curious about”意为“对……好奇”,可知此处应用about。
20. Mr. Green enjoys playing sports, ________ table tennis and badminton.
A. hardly B. nearly C. finally D. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林先生喜欢运动,尤其是乒乓球和羽毛球。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;finally最后;especially尤其,特别。根据“Mr. Green enjoys playing sports”可知他喜欢运动,后面列举了“table tennis and badminton”具体项目,表示在众多运动中特别喜欢这两项,表强调。应填especially。
21. Many times, Deng Qingming had no chance ________ into space, but he never gave up.
A. flew B. to fly C. flies D. flying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:很多次,邓清明没有机会飞入太空,但他从未放弃。
flew飞(过去式);to fly飞(动词不定式);flies飞(第三人称单数);flying飞(动名词/现在分词)。根据固定搭配“have a chance to do sth.”可知,意为“有机会做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance。故选B。
22. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week, let’s ________ it.
A. is; join B. will have; join in C. is going to be; join in D. is going to have; join
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会,让我们参加吧。
前半句是“There be”句型,由“next week”可知,句子是一般将来时,结构为“will be”或者“be going to be”;“join”表示参加组织或人,“join in”表示参加活动,“sports meeting”为活动,应用“join in”。应填“is going to be; join in”。
23. The firemen tried their best to ________ the big fire in the building yesterday.
A. put up B. put on C. put out D. pay off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:消防员昨天尽了最大努力扑灭大楼里的大火。
put up张贴;put on穿上;put out扑灭;pay off付清。根据句中关键词“firemen”和“big fire”可知,此处需要填入表示“扑灭”含义的短语。
24. ________ important to learn computer skills for future jobs.
A. It’s B. This is C. That is D. Its’
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:对于未来的工作而言,学习计算机技能是很重要的。
It’s它是;This is这是;That is那是;Its’错误形式。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选用It’s。
25. We have many ways to study English; ________, we can listen to English songs or watch movies.
A. so that B. for example C. such as D. such that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们有很多学习英语的方法,例如,我们可以听英文歌曲或看电影。
so that以便,引导目的状语从句;for example常作插入语,后可接完整句子;such as后直接接名词或动名词;such that引导结果状语。空后有逗号且后面是完整句子,列举学习英语的方法,for example符合语境。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Has anyone asked you a question like this, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” When I was your age, people around me asked the same thing. ____26____ my classmates, I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile. My teachers were ____27____. “Don’t you have a dream job?” they would ask. “You should really think about it.”
____28____, I had dream jobs—lots of them. I was just not sure how to organize my ideas to answer that question.
I always dreamed of becoming a teacher because I enjoyed grading papers. As a way to prepare for exams, I would create a test for ____29____, take it and grade it. I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought I had a sweet ____30____. I imagined how proud I would be broadcasting news over the radio. And then, there was the idea of working with animals in a zoo.
As I grew older, I learned more about myself and these different jobs. My dream of becoming a(an) ____31____ teacher won out in the end. It led me to study English in college. But during my second year, I ____32____ I wasn’t good at public speaking, while a teacher has to talk to a lot of people every day.
Now, I’m working as an editor (编辑) of English articles in a publishing house. In some ways, I still ____33____, but through words on paper. My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well.
If you, too, have a million dreams and are unsure of your future, you don’t have to choose one dream forever. Try ____34____ things! Believe me, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every ____35____ is useful. Just keep your dreams alive and move forward with confidence.
26. A. With B. Unlike C. As D. For
27. A. touched B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
28. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. Moreover
29. A. themselves B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves
30. A. name B. smile C. sound D. voice
31. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. German
32. A. heard B. wondered C. guessed D. realized
33. A. learn B. teach C. dream D. work
34. A. fantastic B. different C. spare D. difficult
35. A. idea B. advice C. experience D. guide
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者成长过程中对职业梦想的探索,最终成为英语编辑的经历,鼓励读者勇于尝试不同可能性。
【26题详解】
句意:与我的同学不同,我会保持沉默而不是微笑着回答。
With和;Unlike不像;As作为;For为了。根据“I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile”可知,作者与同学的反应不同,其他人回答,但作者保持沉默。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:我的老师们很惊讶。
touched感动的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的。根据“Don’t you have a dream job?”可知,老师对作者的沉默感到意外,以为作者没有梦想。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:事实上,我有梦想的工作——很多。
In fact事实上;Otherwise否则;As a result结果;Moreover此外。根据“lots of them”可知,作者事实上有很多梦想。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:作为准备考试的一种方式,我会为自己设计一个测试,参加并打分。
themselves他们自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“I would create a test”和“take it and grade it”可知,主语是“I”,此处指为自己设计测试。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:我还梦想成为一名广播播音员,因为我觉得我的声音很甜美。
name名字;smile微笑;sound声响;voice嗓音。根据“I also dreamed of becoming a radio broadcaster”可知,广播员需用嗓音工作。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意:我成为英语老师的梦想最终胜出。
English英语;French法语;Chinese中文;German德语。根据“It led me to study English in college”可知,学习英语是因为想成为英语老师。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:但在第二年,我意识到我不擅长公开演讲,而老师每天都要和很多人交谈。
heard听到;wondered想知道;guessed猜测;realized意识到。根据“I wasn’t good at”可知,此处是自我认知,意识到自己不擅长公开演讲。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:在某种程度上,我仍然在教书,但是通过纸上的文字。
learn学习;teach教学;dream梦想;work工作。前文提到教师梦想,后文“My dream of becoming a(an) English teacher”和“through words”可知,此处说明教学形式变化,虽然没能成为老师,但是做编辑后可以通过文字教学。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:尝试不同的事情!
fantastic极好的;different不同的;spare多余的;difficult困难的。根据“you’ll learn more about yourself”可知,此处强调多样性体验,要尝试不同的事情,才能了解不同的自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:每一次经历都有用。
idea想法;advice建议;experience经历;guide指南。根据“My old dreams didn’t disappear, either. They helped me in other ways as well.”和“Try different things”可知,之前尝试过的每件事情,每次经历都是有用的。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was pleased to be invited (邀请) to her friend’s birthday party at first. But then she felt sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night, she was in bed, thinking about the gift, when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
36. A French girl wrote the song Happy Birthday.
37. The girl cried because she had little money.
38. The girl sang the Birthday Song in a dream, then she wrote it down at once.
39. The girl’s friends didn’t like her song.
40. The girl became famous in America after that.
【答案】36. F 37. T
38. T 39. F
40. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是美国女孩写《生日快乐》歌的故事,她因为没钱买礼物而难过,在梦中与奶奶一起唱歌,醒来后写下歌曲,在派对上唱给朋友听,后来成名。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“It was written by an American girl.”可知,这首歌是美国女孩写的,不是法国女孩,句子描述错误。
【37题详解】
根据第一段“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend... Tears ran down her face.”可知,她因为没钱而哭,句子描述正确。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once”可知,她在梦中唱歌,醒来后立刻写下来,句子描述正确。
【39题详解】
根据第三段“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. And they learned to sing it together.”可知,朋友们喜欢这首歌,句子描述错误。
【40题详解】
根据第三段“Later the girl became well-known in America.”可知,她在美国成名了,句子描述正确。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
A
China is very successful in exploring space. We often see something about the four taikonauts on TV, in newspapers or on the Internet. Do you want to know more about them?
Full Name: Jing Haipeng
Birthday: October 24th, 1966
Birthplace: In Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, China
Experiences:
*The first journey into space was in 2008 on board of the Shenzhou-7 spacecraf. A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16.
*The first astronaut (宇航员) to work in both Tian Gong Ⅰ and Ⅱ space labs.
Name: Wang Yaping
Time of birth: January, 1980
Birthplace: Yantai, Shandong province.
Experiences:
*She showed a strong interest in the sky from young age.
A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-13.
*The first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk.
*Giving space classes to Chinese students three times.
Name: Nie Haisheng
Birthday: October 13th, 1964
Birthplace: Zaoyang, Hubei Province, China.
Experiences:
* He had a great love of planes when he was a child.
*A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-6, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12.
*The first astronaut to work in space for 100 days.
Name: Liu Yang
Birthday: October 6th, 1978
Birthplace: Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Experiences:
*She showed a strong interest in flying from a young age.
A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-14.
*The first Chinese woman astronaut in space.
41. How many times did Jing Haipeng fly into space?
A. 3 times. B. 4 times. C. 5 times. D. 6 times.
42. Who is the first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk?
A. Jing Haipeng. B. Nie Haipeng. C. Wang Yaping. D. Liu Yang.
43. Which one is NOT true about Nie Haisheng?
A. He had a great love of flying when he was young. B. He is 61 years old now.
C. He flew into space in Shenzhou-12. D. He gave space classes three times.
44. What can we know from Liu Yang’s information?
A. She is good at English. B. She was interested in flying from a young age.
C. She met many troubles when she flew into space. D. She flew into space in Shenzhou-13.
45. What do these four astronauts have in common?
A. They all have wonderful space experiences. B. They were all born in Shanxi Province.
C. They all flew into space in Shen Zhou 10. D. They are all work in space for 100 days.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍景海鹏、王亚平、聂海胜、刘洋四位中国航天员的个人信息与太空经历。
【41题详解】
文中Jing Haipeng部分提到:“A taikonaut flew into space in Shenzhou-7, Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-16.”,这句话说明景海鹏一共4次进入太空。
【42题详解】
文中Wang Yaping部分提到:“The first Chinese woman ever to finish a spacewalk.”,这句话对应的人物为王亚平。
【43题详解】
文中Wang Yaping部分提到:“Giving space classes to Chinese students three times.”,该经历属于王亚平,不是聂海胜。D选项表述错误。
【44题详解】
文中Liu Yang部分提到:“She showed a strong interest in flying from a young age.”,表明刘洋从小就对飞行产生了兴趣。
【45题详解】
通读全文,四名航天员都拥有丰富的太空飞行经历,“They all have wonderful space experiences.”符合。
B
My name’s Julia, and I’m 22. Three years ago, I came to London. Now I work in a bank. My everyday life here is not special, but I love it.
From Monday to Friday, I always get up at 6:30. After having some bread and milk, I go to work. At 10:00, I sometimes have an apple and at 12:00 I usually have lunch at the office with my colleague (同事) Amy. Amy likes telling jokes (玩笑). And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work. At 3:30, I usually have some tea.
On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym (体育馆) after work. When I get home, I cook dinner and I watch some TV. I always go to bed at about 9:30.
Thursdays are different because I don’t go to the gym. I go out with my cousin Anna every Thursday. We sometimes go to the cinema or we go out for dinner. Anna is 16. She is studying in a high school. She is a silent girl and spends most of her time in her study reading. She doesn’t talk much but thinks a lot.
On Friday night I always go out with my friends. We sometimes go to a coffee shop and sometimes we meet at a friend’s house but I can’t be home late because I have to get up early on Saturday to clean the house.
On weekends, I always visit my parents and I often visit my grandparents, too.
46. What can we know about Amy from the second paragraph?
A. She is older than Julia. B. She walks to work every day.
C. She is really funny. D. She doesn’t have lunch with Julia.
47. Which of the following is NOT true about Julia?
A. She has a healthy lifestyle. B. She goes home right after work every day.
C. She hardly ever goes to bed late. D. She doesn’t live with her parents or grandparents.
48. What does the underlined word “silent” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Beautiful. D. Quiet.
49. What does Julia always do on Saturday morning?
A. She does some washing. B. She does some reading.
C. She does some cleaning. D. She does some shopping.
50. What is the best title for this passage?
A. My Everyday Life B. My Favorite Job C. My Good Friends D. My Family Members
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者Julia在伦敦的日常生活情况。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Amy likes telling jokes. And this really makes me relaxed after the half day’s hard work.”可知,艾米喜欢讲笑话,她是一个有趣的人。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the gym after work.”可知,周一、周二和周三下班后作者去健身房;选项B“她每天一下班就回家。”与原文不符。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She doesn’t talk much but thinks a lot.”可知,安娜平时话不多;据此可以推断,划线单词“silent”意为“安静的,沉默寡言的”,与“quiet”同义。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have to get up early on Saturday to clean the house”可知,作者周六要打扫房间。故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文,尤其是根据第一段“My everyday life here is not special, but I love it.”可知,文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦的日常生活情况;选项A“我的日常生活”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
C
Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the world. Here are two of them.
Miss Zhang, 66 years old, started helping many girls receive education when she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students not going to school. They couldn’t go to school because their families couldn’t pay for it. So in 2008, Zhang set up a free school for poor girls. After that, Zhang was busy raising money for the school. She persuaded parents to send their daughters back to school. The school sent more than 1,800 students to colleges.
Mr. Mao, 64, works as the Party secretary (党支书) of his village. But there was only one way out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then led the villagers to grow oranges. Young people returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers got out of poverty.
Miss Zhang and Mr. Mao are model workers in our hearts. They try their best to serve our people and country. They are ordinary people, but they did a great job. Heroes always inspire us with their actions and make us better.
51. Why did Miss Zhang start a free school in 2008?
A. She works as a teacher in the village.
B. Many families sent their daughter to the school.
C. Many students were busy raising money and quit school.
D. Many students couldn’t go to school because their families were poor.
52. How did Mr. Mao lead the villagers to build the road?
A. They built the road with hands. B. They built the road with workers.
C. They built it with too many modern tools. D. They spent too much money building the road.
53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “persuaded” in Chinese?
A. 说服 B. 同意 C. 邀请 D. 告别
54. What did the young people do in the village?
A. To make much money. B. To help many people.
C. To sell oranges online. D. To grow many oranges.
55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We have a chance to be a Hero.
B. Every ordinary person will be a hero.
C. Real heroes bring us more power and make us be better.
D. We needn’t do a great job because we are ordinary people.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两位普通人:张女士开办免费女子学校帮助贫困女孩求学,毛支书带领村民修路、发展产业脱贫。告诉我们平凡人也能做出不凡贡献,英雄能够激励我们不断进步。
【51题详解】
第二段句子“They couldn’t go to school because their families couldn’t pay for it.”,说明很多学生因家庭贫困无法上学,这是张女士创办免费学校的原因。
【52题详解】
第三段句子“So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”,表明毛书记带领村民徒手修建道路。
【53题详解】
第二段“She persuaded parents to send their daughters back to school.”,结合语境,她劝说家长送女孩返校,persuaded含义为说服。
【54题详解】
第三段句子“Young people returned to the village to sell oranges online.”,可以得知年轻人回到村里线上售卖橙子。
【55题详解】
原文最后一段句子“Heroes always inspire us with their actions and make us better.”,表达英雄给予我们力量,让我们变得更好。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. ____56____ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. ____57____
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. ____58____ Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends.
____59____ Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer to do many meaningful things for others. ____60____ You can help your classmates with their studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!
A. For example, we want to make more money or get a better job.
B. You can get happiness by becoming richer.
C. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.
D. However, some of them don’t know how to find happiness.
E. Every day is a new day, forget unhappy moments.
F. So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.
G. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
【答案】56. D 57. G 58. A 59. C 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,探讨了幸福的重要性以及如何获得幸福,提出了享受生活中的简单事物、保持活跃和帮助他人等几种途径。
【56题详解】
前文说“大多数人想要快乐”,后文说“金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福”。D项“However, some of them don’t know how to find happiness.”与前后文形成转折关系,引出下文对幸福方法的探讨。
【57题详解】
前文说“幸福取决于我们自己。换句话说,我们创造自己的幸福”,后文分点给出具体方法。G项“Here are a few ways to help you be happier.”起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文关于如何更快乐的建议。
【58题详解】
本段讲享受生活中的简单事物。前文说“我们花了太多时间思考未来”,后文说“因此,我们无法享受当下”。A项“For example, we want to make more money or get a better job.”举例说明思考未来的具体表现,如赚钱或找工作,具体化了“思考未来”的表现。
【59题详解】
此处需要一个主旨句。后文说“许多人通过跳舞或做运动来体验这一点”。C项“The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.”准确概括了本段主旨。
【60题详解】
本段讲帮助他人。前文说“人们在做志愿服务时会感觉很好”,后文说“你可以帮助同学学习或为老邻居购物”。F项“So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.”与前后文逻辑一致,点明了帮助他人与幸福的关系。
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
61. My cousin is ________ in showing tourists around in some places. (interest)
【答案】interested
【解析】
【详解】句意:我表弟对带游客游览一些地方感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,主语为人,故填interested。
62. Jack loves drawing pictures very much, so he wants to be an ________. (art)
【答案】artist
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克非常喜欢画画,所以他想成为一名画家。冠词an后面需要接可数名词单数,根据语境,这里应该填一个职业,art对应的职业名词是artist。
63. The teacher encourages students ________ more books during the summer vacation. (read)
【答案】to read
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师鼓励学生们在暑假期间多读书。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此动词read需要变为不定式形式to read。
64. I cleaned up my house, and ________ bedroom is tidy. (I)
【答案】my
【解析】
【详解】句意:我打扫了房子,并且我的卧室是整洁的。I“我”是人称代词主格,空后的bedroom“卧室”是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my,意为“我的”。
65. You will make a big ________ if you work hard all the time. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你一直努力奋斗,就会取得巨大的成功。make a big success表示“取得巨大成功”,冠词a和形容词big后面要接名词。succeed的名词形式是success。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
66. Wang Wei __________ his father because he helped many patients. (以……为骄傲)
【答案】is proud of/takes pride in
【解析】
【详解】句意:王伟为他的父亲感到骄傲,因为他帮助了很多病人。be proud of/take pride in“以……为骄傲”,Wang Wei现在仍感到骄傲,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,动词take用三单形式takes。
67. ________ ________ the vets, Lingling’s cat is getting better now. (幸亏)
【答案】67. Thanks
68. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:幸亏有兽医,玲玲的猫现在好多了。根据汉语提示可知,thanks to“幸亏”,是固定短语。
68. I began to learn dancing __________ six. (在……岁时)
【答案】at the age of
【解析】
【详解】句意:我六岁开始学习跳舞。空格后为“six”,此处表示“在六岁时”,表示“在……岁时”的短语是at the age of。
69. We voted for Michael as our __________ in the meeting.(队长)
【答案】team head
【解析】
【详解】句意:会上我们投票选迈克尔当我们的队长。“队长”team head,可数名词,此处用单数。
70. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (尤其) children around the world.
【答案】especially
【解析】
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人,尤其是世界各地的儿童,建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填especially“尤其”,副词作状语。故填especially。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
71. 我校开展了以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动,请以此为题写一篇短文投稿,结合自己的兴趣爱好,介绍你的梦想以及如何实现你的梦想。
要求:1. 词数不少于80词。
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计算。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
My Dream Job
I dream of being a doctor in the future.
I am always interested in medical knowledge and eager to help patients. That’s why I decide to become a doctor when I grow up. To realize my dream, I need to do my best. Firstly, I’ll study hard at school to gain enough knowledge. Meanwhile, I will shape my character and become more patient. Later, I plan to enter a medical school to learn professional medical skills.
Hard work will pay off. I believe my dream will come true if I keep working hard for it.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤:
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般将来时为主
明确要点:介绍自己的梦想以及如何实现自己梦想
确定人称:第一人称(I)
注意事项:词数不少于80词,文中不得出现真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计算
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:点明自己未来的理想职业是医生
主体段:具体说明想要成为医生的原因,并且从当下学习、性格修养、未来专业深造三个方面讲述实现梦想的具体做法。
结尾段:表达只要坚持不懈努力,梦想终将实现的坚定信心
[第三步:要点展开 ]
要点一:自己未来的理想职业
理想职业:a doctor/a nurse/an engineer/a businessman/a teacher等
常用句式表达:I dream of being.../I have a great dream that I want to work as.../Today I want to talk about my dream job— being...等
要点二:想要成为医生的原因
对医学知识很感兴趣:be interested in medical knowledge/have great interest in medical knowledge/show a strong interest in learning medical knowledge/be fascinated by medical knowledge等
帮助患者:help patients/relieve patients’ pain/save more people’s lives as a doctor/devote myself to caring for patients等
要点三:具体做法:
认真学习:study hard at school to gain enough knowledge/make great efforts to study/devote myself to my studies/keep working hard on my schoolwork等
磨炼性格,让自己变得更有耐心:shape my character and become more patient//cultivate my personality so that I can become more patient/keep working on my character to build up patience等
规划长远目标:plan to enter a medical school to learn professional medical skills/intend to attend a medical university to receive systematic medical education/plan to study medicine in a professional medical school so as to lay a solid professional foundation等
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