重点知识总结易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦PEP四年级上册Units 1-3核心语法与易错点，通过“知识总览-考点速览-分级训练-解析”体系，系统提升语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词所有格's|9题（3级）|人名加's表所属，物品用of结构|从短语（father's job）到句型（What's...job?）递进| |情态动词can|9题（3级）|can后接动词原形，否定用can't|结合家务场景（sweep the floor）强化应用| |There be句型|9题（3级）|就近原则，单复数匹配|关联社区场景（park, bus stop）构建存在描述逻辑| |he/she与his/her|9题（3级）|主格作主语，物主代词接名词|通过朋友外貌描述（tall, long hair）区分用法|

PEP人教版四年级上册英语 · 期中重点知识总结 + 易错专项训练 PEP人教版四年级上册英语 期中重点知识总结易错专项训练 Units 1–3 | Helping at home · My friends · Places we live in 📚 第一部分：期中重点知识总览 ▎ 一、重点短语归纳（Units 1–3） 🔵 Unit 1 Helping at home 重点短语 ◆ help at home 在家帮忙 ◆ do some chores 做家务 ◆ sweep the floor 扫地 ◆ clean the room / clean the kitchen 打扫房间/厨房 ◆ look after sb. 照顾某人 ◆ cook dinner 做晚饭 ◆ wash clothes 洗衣服 ◆ make a gift 制作礼物 ◆ have fun together 一起开心 ◆ be busy / be tired 忙碌的/疲惫的 🟢 Unit 2 My friends 重点短语 ◆ a new friend 一位新朋友 ◆ your friend's name 你朋友的名字 ◆ tall and strong 又高又壮 ◆ short and thin 又矮又瘦 ◆ long hair / short hair 长发/短发 ◆ quiet and kind 安静又善良 ◆ funny and friendly 风趣又友好 ◆ help me with English/Chinese 帮我学英语/语文 ◆ play games together 一起玩游戏 ◆ read books / draw pictures 读书/画画 ◆ play football / basketball 踢足球/打篮球 ◆ make me smile 让我开心 🟠 Unit 3 Places we live in 重点短语 ◆ in the community 在社区里 ◆ over there 在那边 ◆ bus stop 公交车站 ◆ take a walk 散步 ◆ do some sports 做运动 ◆ go shopping 去购物 ◆ see a doctor 看医生 ◆ read stories 读故事 ◆ buy gifts and books 购买礼物和书籍 ◆ favourite place 最喜欢的地方 ◆ go back home 回家 ◆ feel cold 感到寒冷 ▎ 二、重点句型归纳（Units 1–3） 🔵 Unit 1 核心句型 — What's your father's / mother's job? — He's / She's a doctor. — Can you help at home? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. — What can you do for your family? — I can sweep the floor. Mum and Dad are busy and tired. We can do some chores. I look after my little sister. We often cook together. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Let's make a gift. 🟢 Unit 2 核心句型 — What's your friend's name? — His / Her name is Zhang Peng / Amy. He is tall and strong. She is short and thin. He / She has short / long hair. He is funny and friendly. She is quiet and kind. He / She often helps me. We play games together. — Who is your best friend? — Lily is my best friend. A boy or girl? — A boy. 🟠 Unit 3 核心句型 There is a playground / park / library in our community. There are many people / books / shops over there. — Where is the hospital? — It's over there. — Is there a bus stop near here? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. My favourite place in my community is the park. I often take a walk / do sports / go shopping there. Your neighbours are very friendly. We all get along. ▎ 三、重点语法归纳（Units 1–3） ① 名词所有格 's —— 表示"……的" my father's job 我爸爸的工作 your friend's name 你朋友的名字 Chen Wei's mother 陈伟的妈妈 ⚠ 物品不能用 's：the book's name (×) → the name of the book (√) ② 情态动词 can —— 表示"能/会" 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 → I can sweep the floor. 否定句：主语 + can't + 动词原形 → She can't cook. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形? → Can you help? Yes, I can. ⚠ can 后永远加动词原形，不加 s / es / ing / ed ⚠ can 不受人称影响：I can / He can / They can (都不变) ③ 职业名词前必须加 a / an a doctor / a farmer / a worker / a cook (辅音开头用 a) an office worker / an engineer (元音开头用 an) ⚠ 不能说 She is nurse. 必须说 She is a nurse. ④ he/she 与 his/her 的区分 he / she → 主格，作主语 → He is tall. She is kind. his / her → 物主代词，后接名词 → His name is… Her hair is… ⚠ he ≠ his she ≠ her 不能混用 ⑤ 第三人称单数动词加 s 主语是 he / she / 单个人名时，动词后加 s 或 es help → helps make → makes play → plays watch → watches go → goes have → has (特殊) ⚠ He help me. (×) → He helps me. (√) ⑥ There be 句型 —— 表示"某处有某物" There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → There is a park. There is some water. There are + 复数名词 → There are many books. 就近原则：There is a book and two pens. (看最近的 a book) there be 表示客观存在；have / has 表示所属拥有 ⚠ There are a park. (×) → There is a park. (√) ⑦ 选择疑问句 (or) 结构：一般疑问句 + or + 选择项? → A boy or girl? 回答不用 Yes/No，直接选一项 → A boy. / A girl. 🎯 第二部分：十大易错考点速览 🔵 考点一：名词所有格 's 的写法与用法 🟢 考点二：情态动词 can 后接动词原形（不加 s/ing） 🟣 考点三：职业名词前必须加 a / an 🟠 考点四：he/she 与 his/her 的区分使用 🔴 考点五：第三人称单数动词加 s / es 🔵 考点六：There is / There are 的用法与就近原则 🟢 考点七：选择疑问句 (or) 的回答方式 🟡 考点八：has 与 is 描述外貌的区分 🔵 考点九：and 连接并列形容词 / 名词 🟢 考点十：There be 与 have/has 的区别 ✏️ 第三部分：易错考点专项训练（选择题） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔵 考点一：名词所有格 's 的写法与用法 【要点】人名/称呼后加 's 表示"……的"；物品不能用 's；问职业用 What's + 人名's + job? ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. What's your _____ job? A. father B. father's C. fathers ◇ （ ）2. — What's Chen Wei's job? — _____ is a doctor. A. He B. His C. She ◇ （ ）3. This is _____ room. It's clean and tidy. A. Lily B. Lilys' C. Lily's ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. — Is this _____ bag? — Yes, it is. It's Zhang Hao's. A. Zhang Hao B. Zhang Hao's C. Zhang Haos' ▷ （ ）2. My mother is a nurse. _____ job is very important. A. Her B. She C. Hers ▷ （ ）3. — What's Olivia's father's job? — _____ is a factory worker. A. His B. He C. Her ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. — Is this your brother's book? — No, it isn't. It's _____ book. A. my brother B. my brother's C. my brothers' ★ （ ）2. Zhou Kai and Bella are good friends. _____ favourite place is the park. A. Their B. They're C. They ★ （ ）3. — What's Jam's mother's job? — She's _____ office worker. A. a B. an C. / ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🟢 考点二：情态动词 can 后接动词原形（不加 s/ing） 【要点】can 是情态动词，后接动词原形；否定 can't + 动词原形；疑问 Can + 主语 + 动词原形；不受人称影响。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. I _____ sweep the floor. I do it every day. A. can B. cans C. can to ◇ （ ）2. — Can your sister cook? — Yes, she _____. A. can B. can't C. is ◇ （ ）3. Mum is tired. I _____ help her. I can clean the room. A. can B. am C. do ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. — Can Olivia wash clothes? — No, she _____. A. can B. can't C. don't ▷ （ ）2. What _____ you do for your family, Chen Wei? A. are B. do C. can ▷ （ ）3. Lily is busy. _____ can help her? — I can. A. Who B. What C. Where ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. — Can they play football after school? — Yes, _____ can. A. they B. them C. their ★ （ ）2. Jam _____ cook, but he _____ sweep the floor. A. can; can B. can't; can C. can; can't ★ （ ）3. — What can Zhang Hao do at home? — _____ can clean the kitchen. A. He B. His C. Him ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🟣 考点三：职业名词前必须加 a / an 【要点】职业名词单数前必须加 a 或 an；辅音开头用 a，元音开头用 an；不能用 the 或零冠词。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. My father is _____ factory worker. He works hard. A. a B. an C. the ◇ （ ）2. — Is your mother a nurse? — Yes, she is _____ nurse. A. a B. an C. / ◇ （ ）3. Olivia's sister is _____ office worker in Wuhan. A. a B. an C. the ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. Zhang Hao wants to be _____ doctor in the future. A. a B. an C. / ▷ （ ）2. — What's your brother's job? — He's _____ PE teacher. A. a B. an C. the ▷ （ ）3. Lily's mum is _____ cook. She can make delicious food. A. a B. an C. the ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. — Is Chen Wei's father a farmer? — No, he isn't. He's _____ worker. A. a B. an C. the ★ （ ）2. Bella's aunt is _____ helpful nurse in Xiamen. A. a B. an C. the ★ （ ）3. — Are you a teacher? — No, I'm _____ doctor. A. a B. an C. the ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🟠 考点四：he/she 与 his/her 的区分使用 【要点】he / she 是主格代词，作主语，后接动词或 be 动词；his / her 是物主代词，后必须接名词。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Look! _____ is my new friend. _____ name is Jam. A. He; His B. His; He C. He; He ◇ （ ）2. — Who is she? — _____ is Olivia. _____ is quiet and kind. A. She; She B. Her; She C. She; Her ◇ （ ）3. Chen Wei is tall. _____ often plays basketball with me. A. His B. He C. Him ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. Lily has long hair. _____ hair is black and beautiful. A. She B. Her C. Hers ▷ （ ）2. — Is this _____ book? — Yes, it's _____ book. A. he; his B. his; he C. his; his ▷ （ ）3. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are friends. _____ often play together. A. Their B. They C. Them ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. — What's _____ name? — _____ name is Bella. _____ is my best friend. A. her; Her; She B. she; Her; She C. her; She; Her ★ （ ）2. Olivia and Lily are sisters. _____ parents are busy. _____ often help at home. A. Their; They B. They; Their C. Them; They ★ （ ）3. — Who's that boy? — _____ is Jam. _____ favourite sport is football. A. He; His B. His; He C. He; He ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔴 考点五：第三人称单数动词加 s / es 【要点】主语是 he / she / 单个人名时，动词加 s 或 es；have → has；help → helps；go → goes。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Jam often _____ me with my English homework. A. help B. helps C. helping ◇ （ ）2. Lily _____ books every evening. She loves reading. A. read B. reads C. reading ◇ （ ）3. Olivia _____ a happy family. Her parents are kind. A. have B. has C. is ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. Chen Wei _____ football after school every day. A. play B. plays C. playing ▷ （ ）2. My sister Bella _____ to school by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. going ▷ （ ）3. Zhang Hao's mother _____ in a hospital. She is a nurse. A. work B. works C. working ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. Zhou Kai's father _____ in a big factory. He _____ many workers. A. work; have B. works; has C. works; have ★ （ ）2. Lily and Olivia _____ games together. They _____ a lot of fun. A. play; have B. plays; has C. play; has ★ （ ）3. My friend Jam _____ a pet dog. He _____ it every day. A. have; walk B. has; walks C. has; walk ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔵 考点六：There is / There are 的用法与就近原则 【要点】There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词；就近原则看最近名词的单复数。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There _____ a big park in our community. We often play there. A. is B. are C. have ◇ （ ）2. There _____ many books in the library. I like reading there. A. is B. are C. has ◇ （ ）3. — Is there a hospital near here? — Yes, _____ is. A. there B. it C. this ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. There _____ a bus stop and two shops over there. A. is B. are C. have ▷ （ ）2. There _____ two schools and a gym in Jinan. A. is B. are C. has ▷ （ ）3. — Are there any toilets near the playground? — No, there _____. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. There _____ some water and two cups on the table. A. is B. are C. have ★ （ ）2. — Is there a gym in your community? — No, there isn't. But there _____ a playground. A. is B. are C. have ★ （ ）3. In Kunming, there _____ many beautiful parks and gardens. A. is B. are C. has ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🟢 考点七：选择疑问句 (or) 的回答方式 【要点】选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项；回答时不能用 Yes/No，要直接选一项回答。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — A boy or girl? — _____. A. Yes, a boy B. A boy C. No, a girl ◇ （ ）2. — Is your friend tall or short? — _____. A. Yes, he is B. He is tall C. No, he isn't ◇ （ ）3. — Do you like football or basketball? — _____. A. Yes, I do B. Football C. No, I don't ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. — Is there a park or a playground in your community? — _____. A. Yes, there is B. There is a park C. No, there isn't ▷ （ ）2. — Is your mother a doctor or a nurse? — _____. A. She is a doctor B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn't ▷ （ ）3. — Can you sweep the floor or clean the room? — _____. A. Yes, I can B. I can sweep the floor C. No, I can't ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. — Is Chen Wei's father a farmer or a worker? — _____. A. He is a worker B. Yes, he is C. No, he isn't ★ （ ）2. — Do you often take a walk or go shopping in Xiamen? — _____. A. Yes, I do B. I often take a walk C. No, I don't ★ （ ）3. — Is Bella quiet or funny? — _____. She often makes me smile. A. She is funny B. Yes, she is C. No, she isn't ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🟡 考点八：has 与 is 描述外貌的区分 【要点】描述身高体型用 be 动词 (is/am/are)；描述头发等身体特征用 has/have。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Jam is tall and _____. He can play basketball well. A. strong B. has strong C. is strong ◇ （ ）2. Olivia _____ long hair. She is very pretty. A. is B. has C. have ◇ （ ）3. Chen Wei is short and thin. He _____ short hair too. A. is B. has C. have ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. Lily is quiet and kind. She _____ big eyes and long hair. A. is B. has C. have ▷ （ ）2. Zhang Hao _____ tall. He _____ short hair and small eyes. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is ▷ （ ）3. Bella is funny and friendly. She _____ not tall, but she _____ big eyes. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. — Is your best friend a boy or a girl? — A boy. He _____ tall and strong. He _____ short hair. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is ★ （ ）2. Zhou Kai and Jam _____ both tall. They _____ short hair. A. are; have B. have; are C. are; has ★ （ ）3. Olivia _____ quiet. She _____ long hair and small eyes. She is very kind. A. is; has B. has; is C. is; is ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔵 考点九：and 连接并列形容词 / 名词 【要点】and 连接两个并列的形容词或名词短语；肯定句中用 and，否定句中用 or。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. My friend Jam is tall _____ strong. He plays football well. A. and B. or C. but ◇ （ ）2. Lily is short _____ thin. She is very quiet. A. or B. and C. but ◇ （ ）3. In our community, there is a park _____ a playground. A. or B. but C. and ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. Chen Wei is funny _____ friendly. Everyone likes him. A. or B. but C. and ▷ （ ）2. My mother is busy _____ tired after work. I can help her. A. and B. or C. but ▷ （ ）3. There is a library _____ a hospital near my home in Qingdao. A. or B. and C. but ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. Olivia is quiet _____ kind. She often helps me _____ makes me smile. A. and; and B. or; and C. and; or ★ （ ）2. In Wuhan, there are many parks _____ shops. People _____ happy there. A. and; are B. or; is C. and; is ★ （ ）3. Zhang Hao is strong _____ helpful. He can do chores _____ cook dinner. A. and; and B. or; or C. but; and ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🟢 考点十：There be 与 have/has 的区别 【要点】There be 表示客观存在（某处有某物）；have/has 表示所属关系（某人有某物）。 ▎基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. There _____ a big library in our school. We like reading there. A. is B. has C. have ◇ （ ）2. I _____ a happy family. My parents are very kind. A. am B. have C. has ◇ （ ）3. Chen Wei's community _____ a gym and a swimming pool. A. is B. have C. has ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ （ ）1. — _____ there a bus stop near your home? — Yes, there is one on the street. A. Is B. Are C. Has ▷ （ ）2. Lily and Bella _____ a big bedroom. There _____ two beds in it. A. has; is B. have; are C. have; is ▷ （ ）3. Jam's father _____ a car. There _____ four people in his family. A. have; are B. has; are C. has; is ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ （ ）1. In Xiamen, there _____ many beautiful places. My family _____ a house near the sea. A. is; has B. are; has C. are; have ★ （ ）2. — _____ your community have a playground? — Yes, and there _____ a park too. A. Do; is B. Does; are C. Do; are ★ （ ）3. Olivia's neighbours are friendly. They _____ a big garden. There _____ many flowers in it. A. has; is B. have; are C. have; is ✅ 第四部分：参考答案与详细解析 🔵 考点一：名词所有格 's 的写法与用法 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 B 【解析】father's 表示"爸爸的"，所有格加 's。A 缺少所有格，C 复数形式不对。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 A 【解析】答句需要主语，He 是主格代词作主语。His 是物主代词后需接名词，不能单独作主语。 ▸ 基础题 3：选 C 【解析】Lily's room 表示"莉莉的房间"。人名单数加 's 构成所有格。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 B 【解析】Zhang Hao's bag 表示"张浩的包"。人名以 s 结尾时仍加 's。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 A 【解析】Her job 表示"她的工作"，her 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词 job。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 B 【解析】答句需要主语，He 指代 Olivia's father。His 是物主代词不能单独作主语。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 B 【解析】my brother's book 表示"我哥哥的书"。名词所有格修饰名词。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】Their favourite place 表示"他们最喜欢的地方"，their 是 they 的物主代词。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 B 【解析】office 以元音开头，前面用 an。an office worker 一名办公室职员。 🟢 考点二：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 A 【解析】can 后接动词原形 sweep，不能加 s 或 to。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 A 【解析】Can 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, she can. 否定用 No, she can't. ▸ 基础题 3：选 A 【解析】I can help her. can 后接动词原形 help。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 B 【解析】否定回答用 No, she can't. can not 缩写为 can't。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 C 【解析】What can you do...? 询问能力用 can，不是 do 或 are。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 A 【解析】Who can help her? 询问谁能帮她。Who 提问人，What 提问事物。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 A 【解析】Yes, they can. they 是主格代词作主语，them 是宾格不能作主语。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 B 【解析】Jam can't cook, but he can sweep... 前半句否定用 can't，后半句肯定用 can。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 A 【解析】He can clean... He 是主格作主语。His 是物主代词后需接名词。 🟣 考点三：职业名词前必须加 a / an — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 A 【解析】factory 以辅音 /f/ 开头，前面用 a。a factory worker 一名工厂工人。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 A 【解析】nurse 以辅音 /n/ 开头，前面用 a。职业名词单数前必须加 a/an。 ▸ 基础题 3：选 B 【解析】office 以元音 /ɒ/ 开头，前面用 an。an office worker 一名办公室职员。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 A 【解析】doctor 以辅音 /d/ 开头，用 a。want to be a doctor 想成为一名医生。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 B 【解析】PE 读音以 /p/ 辅音开头，用 a。a PE teacher 一名体育老师。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 A 【解析】cook 以辅音 /k/ 开头，用 a。a cook 一名厨师。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 A 【解析】worker 以辅音 /w/ 开头，用 a。a worker 一名工人。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】helpful 以辅音 /h/ 开头，用 a。a helpful nurse 一名乐于助人的护士。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 A 【解析】doctor 以辅音 /d/ 开头，用 a。I'm a doctor 我是一名医生。 🟠 考点四：he/she 与 his/her 的区分 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 A 【解析】He is...（主格作主语）; His name（物主代词+名词）。he ≠ his。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 A 【解析】She is Olivia.（主格）; She is quiet.（主格）。两句都需要主语。 ▸ 基础题 3：选 B 【解析】He often plays... He 是主格作主语。His 后必须接名词。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 B 【解析】Her hair（物主代词+名词）。hair 是名词需要物主代词修饰。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 C 【解析】Is this his book?（物主代词）; Yes, it's his book.（物主代词）。两个空都修饰 book。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 B 【解析】They often play... They 是主格作主语。Their 后需接名词。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 A 【解析】her name（物主代词）; Her name（物主代词）; She is...（主格）。注意 her 和 she 的区别。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】Their parents（物主代词+名词）; They often help（主格作主语）。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 A 【解析】He is Jam.（主格）; His favourite sport（物主代词+名词）。 🔴 考点五：第三人称单数动词加 s/es — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 B 【解析】Jam 是第三人称单数，help 加 s → helps。can 后动词用原形，但此处是 often 句型。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 B 【解析】Lily 是第三人称单数，read 加 s → reads。every evening 提示一般现在时。 ▸ 基础题 3：选 B 【解析】Olivia 是第三人称单数，have 变 has。has a happy family 有一个幸福的家庭。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 B 【解析】Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，play 加 s → plays。every day 提示一般现在时。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 B 【解析】My sister 是第三人称单数，go 加 es → goes。Bella 也是第三人称单数。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 B 【解析】Zhang Hao's mother 是第三人称单数，work 加 s → works。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 B 【解析】father 是三单用 works；He 是三单用 has（have 的特殊变化）。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】Lily and Olivia 是复数用 play 和 have。复数主语动词不变形。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 B 【解析】My friend Jam 是三单用 has；He 是三单用 walks（walk + s）。 🔵 考点六：There is/are 与就近原则 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 A 【解析】a big park 是单数，用 There is。There is a park 有一个公园。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 B 【解析】many books 是复数，用 There are。There are many books 有很多书。 ▸ 基础题 3：选 A 【解析】Is there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there is. there 不能换成 it。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 A 【解析】就近原则：最近的 a bus stop 是单数，用 There is。不是看 two shops。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 B 【解析】就近原则：最近的 two schools 是复数，用 There are。不看后面的 a gym。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 B 【解析】Are there 的否定回答用 No, there aren't. 不能用 isn't。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 A 【解析】就近原则：最近的 some water（不可数）用 There is。water 不可数名词。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】But there is a playground. a playground 是单数用 is。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 B 【解析】many beautiful parks 是复数，用 There are。 🟢 考点七：选择疑问句 (or) 的回答 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 B 【解析】选择疑问句不能用 Yes/No 回答，直接选一项：A boy. 或 A girl. ▸ 基础题 2：选 B 【解析】不能用 Yes/No，直接回答特征：He is tall. 或 He is short. ▸ 基础题 3：选 B 【解析】直接选一项回答：Football. 或 Basketball. 不用 Yes/No。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 B 【解析】直接回答选择的内容：There is a park. 不用 Yes, there is. ▸ 提升题 2：选 A 【解析】直接回答：She is a doctor. 或 She is a nurse. 不用 Yes/No。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 B 【解析】直接回答能力：I can sweep the floor. 不用 Yes, I can. ▸ 拓展题 1：选 A 【解析】直接回答：He is a worker. 选择疑问句回答选其中一项。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 B 【解析】直接回答：I often take a walk. 或 I often go shopping. ▸ 拓展题 3：选 A 【解析】She is funny. 根据后文 makes me smile 可知选 funny。 🟡 考点八：has 与 is 描述外貌的区分 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 A 【解析】tall and strong 都是形容词，用 is 连接。He is tall and strong. ▸ 基础题 2：选 B 【解析】has long hair 表示"有长头发"。hair 是名词用 has/have 修饰。 ▸ 基础题 3：选 B 【解析】has short hair 表示"有短头发"。He 是三单用 has。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 B 【解析】She has big eyes and long hair. 身体特征用 has/have。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 A 【解析】He is tall.（体型用 is）; He has short hair.（头发用 has）。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 A 【解析】She is not tall.（体型用 is）; she has big eyes.（特征用 has）。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 A 【解析】He is tall and strong.（is + 形容词）; He has short hair.（has + 名词）。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】They are both tall.（复数用 are）; They have short hair.（复数用 have）。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 A 【解析】Olivia is quiet.（is + 形容词）; She has long hair.（has + 名词）。 🔵 考点九：and 连接并列形容词/名词 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 A 【解析】肯定句中并列用 and。tall and strong 又高又壮。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 B 【解析】short and thin 又矮又瘦。肯定句并列用 and。 ▸ 基础题 3：选 C 【解析】a park and a playground 并列用 and。肯定句用 and。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 C 【解析】funny and friendly 风趣又友好。肯定句并列用 and。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 A 【解析】busy and tired 又忙又累。肯定句并列用 and。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 B 【解析】a library and a hospital 并列用 and。肯定句用 and。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 A 【解析】quiet and kind（并列形容词用 and）; helps me and makes me smile（并列动词用 and）。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】many parks and shops（复数并列用 and）; People are happy（复数用 are）。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 A 【解析】strong and helpful（并列形容词用 and）; do chores and cook dinner（并列动词用 and）。 🟢 考点十：There be 与 have/has 的区别 — 参考答案与解析 ▸ 基础题 1：选 A 【解析】客观存在用 There is。a big library 是单数。 ▸ 基础题 2：选 B 【解析】所属关系用 have/has。I 后用 have。I have a happy family. ▸ 基础题 3：选 C 【解析】所属关系用 has。Chen Wei's community 是三单用 has。 ▸ 提升题 1：选 A 【解析】There be 句型疑问用 Is there / Are there。不用 Has there。 ▸ 提升题 2：选 B 【解析】Lily and Bella have...（所属用 have）; There are two beds...（存在用 are）。 ▸ 提升题 3：选 B 【解析】Jam's father has...（所属用 has）; There are four people...（存在用 are）。 ▸ 拓展题 1：选 B 【解析】there are many places（存在用 are）; My family has a house（所属用 has）。 ▸ 拓展题 2：选 A 【解析】Does your community have...（所属用 have，三单提问用 Does）; there is a park（存在用 is）。 ▸ 拓展题 3：选 B 【解析】They have a big garden.（所属复数用 have）; There are many flowers.（存在复数用 are）。 ✦ PEP四年级上册英语 期中易错专项训练 · 完 · 祝同学们取得好成绩！ ✦ — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $