第20卷 阅读理解 + 短文改错-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与短文改错综合训练，通过真实语篇考查信息提取与语言纠错能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10小题（应用文+说明文）|细节信息提取、词汇猜测|从实用信息获取到语篇深层理解，构建信息筛选与语义推断逻辑链| |短文改错|20小题（记叙文+说明文）|语法纠错（时态/词性/冠词等）|从基础语法规则到语篇应用，形成语言规范使用的思维路径|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，是将阅读理解与短文改错相结合的专项综合训练卷。全卷满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 阅读理解 + 短文改错 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 应用文 Sunshine Sports Center is offering several new courses for teenagers this winter. Check the schedule below: Course Day Time Fee Coach Swimming (beginner) Monday & Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m. ¥300 Mr. Chen Basketball Tuesday & Thursday 5:00-6:30 p.m. ¥250 Mr. Wang Yoga for Teens Friday 3:30-5:00 p.m. ¥200 Ms. Liu Table Tennis Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m. ¥180 Mr. Zhang All courses last for eight weeks. Each class has only 20 spots, so please register early at the front desk or online at www.sunshinesports.com before December 15th. 1. How many courses are offered on weekdays? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2. Which course is the cheapest? A. Swimming B. Basketball C. Yoga for Teens D. Table Tennis 3. What does 'register' mean? A. Cancel B. Sign up C. Pay extra D. Take a photo 4. How long does each course last? A. Four weeks B. Six weeks C. Eight weeks D. Ten weeks 5. How can you sign up? A. At the front desk or online B. Only by phone C. Only online D. Through the coach Passage 2 说明文 Recycling is one of the easiest and most effective ways to help protect our planet. When we recycle, we turn old materials into new products instead of throwing them away. This not only saves natural resources but also reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Paper is one of the most commonly recycled materials. Did you know that recycling one ton of paper can save about seventeen trees? Plastic is another material that can and should be recycled. However, not all plastics are the same. Look for the recycling symbol with a number inside on plastic products. Numbers 1 and 2 are the most widely accepted for recycling. Glass and metal are also highly recyclable. Unlike paper and plastic, glass can be recycled endlessly without losing its quality. Aluminum cans, such as those used for soft drinks, are among the most recycled items in the world. Recycling is not just about putting things in the right bin. It is also about buying products made from recycled materials. When we do this, we support the recycling industry and help create a circular economy where nothing goes to waste. 6. What is one benefit of recycling mentioned in the passage? A. It creates more landfills B. It saves natural resources C. It uses more trees D. It produces more waste 7. How many trees can recycling one ton of paper save? A. About seventeen B. About seven C. About seventy D. About twenty-seven 8. Which numbers on plastic are most widely accepted for recycling? A. 1 and 3 B. 2 and 4 C. 3 and 5 D. 1 and 2 9. What is special about recycling glass? A. It is the cheapest to recycle B. It cannot be recycled C. It can be recycled endlessly without losing quality D. It turns into paper 10. What does 'circular' mean? A. Something that goes in a circle with no waste B. Very expensive C. Difficult to make D. Full of colors 二、短文改错（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Passage 1 记叙文 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my little cousin, Tom. ____11____ While we were playing there, we saw a wallet lie on the ground. ____12____ I picked it up and opened it to see if there was some ID inside. ____13____ Luckily, we found a student card with a name and phone number on it. ____14____ I called the number immediate, and a girl answered the phone. ____15____ She sounded very worrying and said she had been looking for the wallet. ____16____ We wait at the park gate for about twenty minutes until she arrived. ____17____ The girl was so thankful that she wanted to give us some moneys. ____18____ Of course, we refused offer. Seeing her happy smile was best reward. ____19____ Tom said he felt proud and wanted to do many good things in the future. ____20____ Passage 2 说明文 Many people believe that getting up early is a good habit. ____21____ Studies show that early risers are often more healthier and productive. ____22____ When you wake up early, you have more times to plan your day. ____23____ You can also enjoy the peace and quiet of the morning in a noise world. ____24____ However, become an early riser is not easy for everyone. ____25____ Some people find hard to get out of bed when the alarm rings. ____26____ The key is to go to bed earlier and avoid to use screens before sleep. ____27____ Try to set regular sleep schedule and stick to it every day. ____28____ It may take a few week to get used to, but the effort is worth it. ____29____ Once you form habit, you will find mornings are the best part of the day. ____30____ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，是将阅读理解与短文改错相结合的专项综合训练卷。全卷满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 阅读理解 + 短文改错 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 应用文 Sunshine Sports Center is offering several new courses for teenagers this winter. Check the schedule below: Course Day Time Fee Coach Swimming (beginner) Monday & Wednesday 4:00-5:30 p.m. ¥300 Mr. Chen Basketball Tuesday & Thursday 5:00-6:30 p.m. ¥250 Mr. Wang Yoga for Teens Friday 3:30-5:00 p.m. ¥200 Ms. Liu Table Tennis Saturday 9:00-11:00 a.m. ¥180 Mr. Zhang All courses last for eight weeks. Each class has only 20 spots, so please register early at the front desk or online at www.sunshinesports.com before December 15th. 1. How many courses are offered on weekdays? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 2. Which course is the cheapest? A. Swimming B. Basketball C. Yoga for Teens D. Table Tennis 3. What does 'register' mean? A. Cancel B. Sign up C. Pay extra D. Take a photo 4. How long does each course last? A. Four weeks B. Six weeks C. Eight weeks D. Ten weeks 5. How can you sign up? A. At the front desk or online B. Only by phone C. Only online D. Through the coach 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。阳光体育中心以表格形式公布了冬季青少年运动课程的时间、费用和教练信息。 【详解】 1. 考查细节理解题(读表)。根据原文"Swimming Mon&Wed; Basketball Tue&Thu; Yoga Fri = 3 courses"（游泳周一三、篮球周二四、瑜伽周五共三门），A选项One（一门）；B选项Two（两门）；C选项Three（三门）；D选项Four（四门）；故选C。 2. 考查细节理解题(读表)。根据原文"Table Tennis ¥180"（乒乓球180元），A选项Swimming（游泳¥300）；B选项Basketball（篮球¥250）；C选项Yoga for Teens（青少年瑜伽¥200）；D选项Table Tennis（乒乓球¥180）；A300元、B250元、C200元均高于180元。故选D。故选D。 3. 考查词义猜测题。根据原文"please register early at the front desk"（请在前台尽早register），A选项Cancel（取消）；B选项Sign up（报名登记）；C选项Pay extra（额外付款）；D选项Take a photo（拍照）；register=报名登记，与sign up同义。故选B。 4. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"All courses last for eight weeks"（所有课程为期八周），A选项Four weeks（四周）；B选项Six weeks（六周）；C选项Eight weeks（八周）；D选项Ten weeks（十周）；故选C。 5. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"register early at the front desk or online"（在前台或在线尽早报名），A选项At the front desk or online（前台或在线）；B选项Only by phone（仅电话）；C选项Only online（仅在线）；D选项Through the coach（通过教练）；故选A。故选A。 Passage 2 说明文 Recycling is one of the easiest and most effective ways to help protect our planet. When we recycle, we turn old materials into new products instead of throwing them away. This not only saves natural resources but also reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. Paper is one of the most commonly recycled materials. Did you know that recycling one ton of paper can save about seventeen trees? Plastic is another material that can and should be recycled. However, not all plastics are the same. Look for the recycling symbol with a number inside on plastic products. Numbers 1 and 2 are the most widely accepted for recycling. Glass and metal are also highly recyclable. Unlike paper and plastic, glass can be recycled endlessly without losing its quality. Aluminum cans, such as those used for soft drinks, are among the most recycled items in the world. Recycling is not just about putting things in the right bin. It is also about buying products made from recycled materials. When we do this, we support the recycling industry and help create a circular economy where nothing goes to waste. 6. What is one benefit of recycling mentioned in the passage? A. It creates more landfills B. It saves natural resources C. It uses more trees D. It produces more waste 7. How many trees can recycling one ton of paper save? A. About seventeen B. About seven C. About seventy D. About twenty-seven 8. Which numbers on plastic are most widely accepted for recycling? A. 1 and 3 B. 2 and 4 C. 3 and 5 D. 1 and 2 9. What is special about recycling glass? A. It is the cheapest to recycle B. It cannot be recycled C. It can be recycled endlessly without losing quality D. It turns into paper 10. What does 'circular' mean? A. Something that goes in a circle with no waste B. Very expensive C. Difficult to make D. Full of colors 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了回收利用的意义、常见可回收材料的特点以及如何通过购买再生产品来支持循环经济。 【详解】 6. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"This not only saves natural resources but also reduces...waste"（这不仅节约自然资源，还减少废物），A选项It creates more landfills（创造更多填埋场）；B选项It saves natural resources（节约自然资源）；C选项It uses more trees（用更多树）；D选项It produces more waste（产生更多垃圾）；故选B。 7. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"recycling one ton of paper can save about seventeen trees"（回收一吨纸能节约约十七棵树），A选项About seventeen（约17棵）；B选项About seven（约7棵）；C选项About seventy（约70棵）；D选项About twenty-seven（约27棵）；故选A。 8. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"Numbers 1 and 2 are the most widely accepted for recycling"（数字1和2是最广泛接受回收的），A选项1 and 3（1和3）；B选项2 and 4（2和4）；C选项3 and 5（3和5）；D选项1 and 2（1和2）；故选D。 9. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"glass can be recycled endlessly without losing its quality"（玻璃可以无限回收且不失品质），A选项It is the cheapest to recycle（回收最便宜）；B选项It cannot be recycled（不能回收）；C选项It can be recycled endlessly without losing quality（可无限回收而不失品质）；D选项It turns into paper（变成纸）；故选C。 10. 考查词义猜测题。根据原文"a circular economy where nothing goes to waste"（一种没有浪费的circular经济），A选项Something that goes in a circle with no waste（循环的/无浪费的）；B选项Very expensive（非常昂贵）；C选项Difficult to make（难制造的）；D选项Full of colors（色彩丰富的）；circular=循环的。故选A。 二、短文改错（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Passage 1 记叙文 Last Sunday, I went to the park with my little cousin, Tom. ____11____ While we were playing there, we saw a wallet lie on the ground. ____12____ I picked it up and opened it to see if there was some ID inside. ____13____ Luckily, we found a student card with a name and phone number on it. ____14____ I called the number immediate, and a girl answered the phone. ____15____ She sounded very worrying and said she had been looking for the wallet. ____16____ We wait at the park gate for about twenty minutes until she arrived. ____17____ The girl was so thankful that she wanted to give us some moneys. ____18____ Of course, we refused offer. Seeing her happy smile was best reward. ____19____ Tom said he felt proud and wanted to do many good things in the future. ____20____ 【答案】 11. 正确 12. lie→lying 13. some→any 14. and∧phone→a 15. immediate→immediately 16. worrying→worried 17. wait→waited 18. moneys→money 19. refused∧offer→the 20. was∧best→the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和表弟在公园捡到钱包后主动联系失主并归还，收获了助人的快乐。 【详解】 11. 考查正误判断。此行无错误。故答案为：√。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看见一个钱包躺在地上。see+宾语+doing表"看到某物正在……"，lying表状态。故答案为：lie→lying。 13. 考查代词。句意：看看里面是否有身份证。疑问句/条件句中用any。故答案为：some→any。 14. 考查冠词。句意：上面有姓名和一个电话号码。单数可数名词前需加a。故答案为：and∧phone→a。 15. 考查副词。句意：我立刻打了那个号码。修饰动词called用副词immediately。故答案为：immediate→immediately。 16. 考查形容词。句意：她听起来很担心。-ed形容词描述人的感受，worried"担心的"。故答案为：worrying→worried。 17. 考查时态。句意：我们在公园门口等了约二十分钟。全文为过去叙事，用过去式waited。故答案为：wait→waited。 18. 考查不可数名词。句意：她想给我们一些钱。money是不可数名词，不能加s。故答案为：moneys→money。 19. 考查冠词。句意：我们拒绝了那个提议。offer特指前文"给钱"的提议，加the。故答案为：refused∧offer→the。 20. 考查冠词。句意：看到她开心的笑容就是最好的回报。最高级best前需加the。故答案为：was∧best→the。 Passage 2 说明文 Many people believe that getting up early is a good habit. ____21____ Studies show that early risers are often more healthier and productive. ____22____ When you wake up early, you have more times to plan your day. ____23____ You can also enjoy the peace and quiet of the morning in a noise world. ____24____ However, become an early riser is not easy for everyone. ____25____ Some people find hard to get out of bed when the alarm rings. ____26____ The key is to go to bed earlier and avoid to use screens before sleep. ____27____ Try to set regular sleep schedule and stick to it every day. ____28____ It may take a few week to get used to, but the effort is worth it. ____29____ Once you form habit, you will find mornings are the best part of the day. ____30____ 【答案】 21.正确 22.去掉more 23.times→time 24.noise→noisy 25.become→becoming 26.find∧hard→it 27.to use→using 28.set∧regular→a 29.week→weeks 30. find∧habit→the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。阐述了早起习惯的好处、养成困难的原因以及如何通过调整作息来培养早起习惯的建议。 【详解】 21. 考查正误判断。此行无错误。故答案为：√。 22. 考查比较级冗余。more和healthier重复，healthier已是比较级。故答案为：去掉more。 23. 考查不可数名词。time作"时间"讲是不可数名词。故答案为：times→time。 24. 考查形容词。修饰名词world用形容词noisy"嘈杂的"。故答案为：noise→noisy。 25. 考查动名词作主语。动词原形不能作主语，用动名词Becoming。故答案为：become→becoming。 26. 考查形式宾语。find it+adj.+to do中it不可省略。故答案为：find∧hard→it。 27. 考查动名词。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配。故答案为：to use→using。 28. 考查冠词。单数可数名词schedule前需加a。故答案为：set∧regular→a。 29. 考查名词复数。a few后接复数名词weeks。故答案为：week→weeks。 30. 考查冠词。best是最高级前加the。find后的宾语从句中habit特指"早起的习惯"加the。故答案为：mornings∧best→the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $