第12卷 单词拼写（主题词汇）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦五大主题词汇拼写，通过主题分类构建词汇网络，提升语言能力与主题语境适配性，兼顾文化意识与社会责任感培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |职业发展|8题（如“病人”“面试”）|单句语境中根据汉语提示填写单词|主题内词汇语义关联，形成从概念理解到拼写应用的闭环| |公共服务|8题（如“政府”“安全”）|单句语境中根据汉语提示填写单词|主题内词汇语义关联，形成从概念理解到拼写应用的闭环| |科技应用|8题（如“技术”“下载”）|单句语境中根据汉语提示填写单词|主题内词汇语义关联，形成从概念理解到拼写应用的闭环| |文化传播|8题（如“传统”“尊重”）|单句语境中根据汉语提示填写单词|主题内词汇语义关联，形成从概念理解到拼写应用的闭环| |环境保护|8题（如“污染”“栖息地”）|单句语境中根据汉语提示填写单词|主题内词汇语义关联，形成从概念理解到拼写应用的闭环|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单词拼写专项训练卷，聚焦主题词汇的单词拼写训练，涵盖职业发展、公共服务、科技应用、文化传播和环境保护五大主题。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 单词拼写（主题词汇） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单词拼写（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1. My dream is to become a doctor so that I can help ______ (病人) get better and live healthier lives. 2. As a tour ______ (导游), she has travelled to more than thirty countries and learned about different cultures. 3. The company is going to ______ (面试) about twenty people before choosing the right person for the position. 4. Good communication ______ (技能) are necessary for almost every job nowadays. 5. She was ______ (提拔) to manager last month because of her excellent work over the past three years. 6. Before you start your new job, the company will provide you with a week of ______ (培训). 7. Many young people hope to start their own ______ (生意) instead of working for others all their lives. 8. A good leader should be able to ______ (管理) the team well and bring out the best in everyone. 9. In case of an ______ (紧急情况), please call 120 and remain calm until help arrives. 10. The ______ (政府) is building more parks and public libraries to improve people's quality of life. 11. Every ______ (公民) has the right to receive education and enjoy basic public services. 12. The new hospital will ______ (服务) more than 100,000 people living in the north part of the city. 13. You need to show your ID card when you go through airport ______ (安全) check. 14. The firefighters arrived quickly and ______ (营救) the family from the burning building. 15. We should all follow the traffic ______ (规则) to keep ourselves and others safe on the road. 16. The community center offers free English classes to help ______ (当地的) people improve their language skills. 17. With the development of ______ (技术), our lives have become much more convenient than before. 18. Please ______ (连接) your phone to the Wi-Fi network so that you can use the Internet for free. 19. The scientist spent many years doing ______ (实验) before he finally made this important discovery. 20. You can ______ (下载) this app for free and start learning English on your phone right away. 21. The robot can ______ (识别) your voice and follow your instructions to do different tasks. 22. Please keep your personal ______ (信息) safe when you use the Internet. Don't share it with strangers. 23. Modern ______ (医学) has made it possible to cure many diseases that were once considered deadly. 24. He sent me a ______ (信息) on WeChat to tell me about the change of the meeting time. 25. Learning a foreign language helps us better understand different ______ (文化) around the world. 26. The Spring Festival is a ______ (传统的) Chinese holiday that has a history of over 4,000 years. 27. Many foreigners come to China to ______ (体验) the rich history and beautiful natural scenery. 28. We should ______ (尊重) people from different backgrounds and treat everyone with kindness. 29. Paper cutting is a form of Chinese ______ (民间的) art that has been passed down for many generations. 30. The museum holds many ______ (有价值的) paintings from famous artists of the Ming Dynasty. 31. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to ______ (庆祝) the harvest and enjoy mooncakes. 32. He can ______ (流利地) speak three languages: Chinese, English, and French. 33. We should take action to ______ (保护) the environment before it is too late to make a difference. 34. The factory was closed because it was ______ (污染) the river with dangerous chemicals. 35. In many countries, people are ______ (鼓励) to sort their rubbish into different bins for recycling. 36. We should use less plastic and more ______ (可重复使用的) bags when we go shopping. 37. Planting more trees can help reduce ______ (碳) dioxide in the air and fight climate change. 38. Many wild animals are losing their natural homes because forests are being cut down for farming and building. Their ______ (栖息地) are disappearing. 39. Solar and wind power are clean ______ (能源) sources that will never run out. 40. Each person should be ______ (意识到) of the importance of saving water and electricity in daily life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单词拼写专项训练卷，聚焦主题词汇的单词拼写训练，涵盖职业发展、公共服务、科技应用、文化传播和环境保护五大主题。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 单词拼写（主题词汇） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单词拼写（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1. My dream is to become a doctor so that I can help ______ (病人) get better and live healthier lives. 【答案】patients 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的梦想是成为医生，这样我就能帮助病人康复并更健康地生活。根据汉语提示，病人：patient。此处泛指病人群体，用复数形式patients。故填patients。 2. As a tour ______ (导游), she has travelled to more than thirty countries and learned about different cultures. 【答案】guide 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名导游，她已经去过三十多个国家并了解了不同的文化。根据汉语提示，导游：guide，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故填guide。 3. The company is going to ______ (面试) about twenty people before choosing the right person for the position. 【答案】interview 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司将面试约二十人，然后为这个职位选择合适的人选。根据汉语提示，面试：interview，be going to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填interview。 4. Good communication ______ (技能) are necessary for almost every job nowadays. 【答案】skills 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：良好的沟通技能如今对几乎每份工作都是必要的。根据汉语提示，技能：skill。此处泛指多种技能，用复数skills。故填skills。 5. She was ______ (提拔) to manager last month because of her excellent work over the past three years. 【答案】promoted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于过去三年出色的工作表现，她上个月被提拔为经理。根据汉语提示，提拔：promote。主语She与提拔之间是被动关系，用被动语态was promoted。故填promoted。 6. Before you start your new job, the company will provide you with a week of ______ (培训). 【答案】training 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你开始新工作之前，公司将为你提供一周的培训。根据汉语提示，培训：training，不可数名词。provide sb. with sth.结构。故填training。 7. Many young people hope to start their own ______ (生意) instead of working for others all their lives. 【答案】business 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多年轻人希望自己创业而不是一辈子为别人打工。根据汉语提示，生意：business，their own后接名词单数。start one's own business"创业"。故填business。 8. A good leader should be able to ______ (管理) the team well and bring out the best in everyone. 【答案】manage 【详解】考查动词。句意：好的领导者应当能够管理好团队并激发每个人的最佳表现。根据汉语提示，管理：manage，be able to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填manage。 9. In case of an ______ (紧急情况), please call 120 and remain calm until help arrives. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：如遇紧急情况，请拨打120并保持冷静直到救援到达。根据汉语提示，紧急情况：emergency，空前有不定冠词an修饰（元音音素开头）。故填emergency。 10. The ______ (政府) is building more parks and public libraries to improve people's quality of life. 【答案】government 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在修建更多的公园和公共图书馆以改善人们的生活品质。根据汉语提示，政府：government，作为主语用单数形式。故填government。 11. Every ______ (公民) has the right to receive education and enjoy basic public services. 【答案】citizen 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个公民都有接受教育和享受基本公共服务的权利。根据汉语提示，公民：citizen，every后用名词单数。故填citizen。 12. The new hospital will ______ (服务) more than 100,000 people living in the north part of the city. 【答案】serve 【详解】考查动词。句意：新医院将服务居住在城市北部的十万多居民。根据汉语提示，服务：serve，will后接动词原形。故填serve。 13. You need to show your ID card when you go through airport ______ (安全) check. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过机场安检时需要出示身份证。根据汉语提示，安全：security，作定语修饰check。security check"安全检查"。故填security。 14. The firefighters arrived quickly and ______ (营救) the family from the burning building. 【答案】rescued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：消防员迅速赶到并将这家人从着火的大楼里营救出来。根据汉语提示，营救：rescue。and连接并列谓语，arrived用过去式，rescue也用过去式rescued。故填rescued。 15. We should all follow the traffic ______ (规则) to keep ourselves and others safe on the road. 【答案】rules 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们都应该遵守交通规则以保障自己和他人路上的安全。根据汉语提示，规则：rule。traffic rules"交通规则"常用复数。故填rules。 16. The community center offers free English classes to help ______ (当地的) people improve their language skills. 【答案】local 【详解】考查形容词。句意：社区中心提供免费英语课程帮助当地居民提高语言技能。根据汉语提示，当地的：local，修饰people作定语。故填local。 17. With the development of ______ (技术), our lives have become much more convenient than before. 【答案】technology 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着技术的发展，我们的生活变得比以前方便多了。根据汉语提示，技术：technology，抽象名词不可数。故填technology。 18. Please ______ (连接) your phone to the Wi-Fi network so that you can use the Internet for free. 【答案】connect 【详解】考查动词。句意：请将手机连接到Wi-Fi网络，这样就可以免费上网了。根据汉语提示，连接：connect。祈使句用动词原形。connect...to..."将……连接到……"。故填connect。 19. The scientist spent many years doing ______ (实验) before he finally made this important discovery. 【答案】experiments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位科学家花了很多年做实验才终于做出了这项重要发现。根据汉语提示，实验：experiment，do experiments"做实验"常用复数。故填experiments。 20. You can ______ (下载) this app for free and start learning English on your phone right away. 【答案】download 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以免费下载这个应用并立即在手机上开始学英语。根据汉语提示，下载：download，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填download。 21. The robot can ______ (识别) your voice and follow your instructions to do different tasks. 【答案】recognize 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个机器人能识别你的声音并按照你的指令执行不同任务。根据汉语提示，识别：recognize，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填recognize。 22. Please keep your personal ______ (信息) safe when you use the Internet. Don't share it with strangers. 【答案】information 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：上网时请保护你的个人信息安全，不要与陌生人分享。根据汉语提示，信息：information，不可数名词不加s。故填information。 23. Modern ______ (医学) has made it possible to cure many diseases that were once considered deadly. 【答案】medicine 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代医学使治愈许多曾被视为致命的疾病成为可能。根据汉语提示，医学：medicine，此处为抽象概念不可数。故填medicine。 24. He sent me a ______ (信息) on WeChat to tell me about the change of the meeting time. 【答案】message 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在微信上给我发了条信息告诉我会议时间变更。根据汉语提示，信息：message，可数名词。send a message"发信息"。故填message。 25. Learning a foreign language helps us better understand different ______ (文化) around the world. 【答案】cultures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学外语帮助我们更好地理解世界各地不同的文化。根据汉语提示，文化：culture。different后接名词复数cultures。故填cultures。 26. The Spring Festival is a ______ (传统的) Chinese holiday that has a history of over 4,000 years. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春节是一个有四千多年历史的中国传统节日。根据汉语提示，传统的：traditional，修饰Chinese holiday作定语。故填traditional。 27. Many foreigners come to China to ______ (体验) the rich history and beautiful natural scenery. 【答案】experience 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多外国人来中国体验丰富的历史和美丽的自然风光。根据汉语提示，体验：experience，come to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填experience。 28. We should ______ (尊重) people from different backgrounds and treat everyone with kindness. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该尊重来自不同背景的人，以善意对待每个人。根据汉语提示，尊重：respect，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填respect。 29. Paper cutting is a form of Chinese ______ (民间的) art that has been passed down for many generations. 【答案】folk 【详解】考查形容词。句意：剪纸是一种传承了许多代的中国民间艺术形式。根据汉语提示，民间的：folk，修饰art作定语。folk art"民间艺术"。故填folk。 30. The museum holds many ______ (有价值的) paintings from famous artists of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】valuable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆收藏了许多明朝著名画家的珍贵画作。根据汉语提示，有价值的/珍贵的：valuable，修饰paintings作定语。故填valuable。 31. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together to ______ (庆祝) the harvest and enjoy mooncakes. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人团聚庆祝丰收并享用月饼。根据汉语提示，庆祝：celebrate，不定式to后接动词原形表示目的。故填celebrate。 32. He can ______ (流利地) speak three languages: Chinese, English, and French. 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他能流利地说三种语言：中文、英文和法文。根据汉语提示，流利地：fluently，修饰动词speak用副词。故填fluently。 33. We should take action to ______ (保护) the environment before it is too late to make a difference. 【答案】protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境，在为时已晚之前做出改变。根据汉语提示，保护：protect，不定式to后接动词原形。故填protect。 34. The factory was closed because it was ______ (污染) the river with dangerous chemicals. 【答案】polluting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工厂被关闭了，因为它正在用危险化学品污染河流。根据汉语提示，污染：pollute。was polluting过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故填polluting。 35. In many countries, people are ______ (鼓励) to sort their rubbish into different bins for recycling. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在许多国家，人们被鼓励将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾箱以便回收。根据汉语提示，鼓励：encourage。"人们被鼓励"用被动语态are encouraged。故填encouraged。 36. We should use less plastic and more ______ (可重复使用的) bags when we go shopping. 【答案】reusable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们去购物时应当少用塑料袋，多用可重复使用的袋子。根据汉语提示，可重复使用的：reusable，修饰bags作定语。故填reusable。 37. Planting more trees can help reduce ______ (碳) dioxide in the air and fight climate change. 【答案】carbon 【详解】考查名词。句意：种植更多树木有助于减少空气中的二氧化碳并应对气候变化。根据汉语提示，二氧化碳主要词是碳：carbon。carbon dioxide"二氧化碳"。故填carbon。 38. Many wild animals are losing their natural homes because forests are being cut down for farming and building. Their ______ (栖息地) are disappearing. 【答案】habitats 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多野生动物正失去自然家园因为森林被砍伐用于农耕和建筑。它们的栖息地正在消失。根据汉语提示，栖息地：habitat。their后用复数habitats。故填habitats。 39. Solar and wind power are clean ______ (能源) sources that will never run out. 【答案】energy 【详解】考查名词。句意：太阳能和风能是永远用不完的清洁能源。根据汉语提示，能源：energy，此处为抽象概念不可数。energy sources"能源"。故填energy。 40. Each person should be ______ (意识到) of the importance of saving water and electricity in daily life. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该意识到日常生活中节约用水用电的重要性。根据汉语提示，意识到的：aware，be aware of"意识到"是固定搭配。故填aware。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $