第4卷 单项选择（非谓语动词与句法综合）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词与句法综合，以40道单选构建“语法规则-结构分析-情境运用”的系统化训练，提升语言应用能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|10题（如1不定式、2动名词、5分词）|语境化题干，考查非谓语功能辨析|从基本形式到功能应用，覆盖不定式表目的、动名词作宾语等核心用法| |从句|12题（如3定语从句、4宾语从句）|聚焦关系词选择与从句类型判断|按定语从句、宾语从句等类型分层，强化句子结构分析能力| |特殊句式|5题（如14感叹句、25倒装）|考查句式结构特征与转换规则|从感叹句what/how辨析到倒装句结构，构建句法变形逻辑| |情景交际|3题（如17回应道歉）|真实对话情境，考查交际策略|基于语法基础的语言应用，体现语言能力的实际运用|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法选择专项训练卷，聚焦不定式、动名词、分词、各类从句、感叹句、强调与倒装和情景交际等高级语法考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择（非谓语动词与句法综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He got up early this morning ______ the first bus to the railway station. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 2. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a little hot in the room. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 3. The young man ______ is standing under the tree is our new English teacher. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 4. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? I need to see a doctor. A. what B. how C. when D. where 5. The girl ______ a red dress over there is my best friend from primary school. A. wears B. wore C. wearing D. is wearing 6. This is the best hotel ______ I have ever stayed in during my travels. A. which B. who C. that D. where 7. My parents promised ______ me a new computer if I did well in the final exam. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 8. You won't pass the exam ______ you study harder from now on. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 9. ______ a foreign language well is not easy. It takes a lot of time and practice. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. Learned 10. I don't know ______ he will come to the meeting tomorrow or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 11. ______ is a good way to relax after a busy day at work or at school. A. Read B. Reading C. Reads D. Have read 12. It has been three years ______ I started learning to play the guitar. A. before B. after C. since D. when 13. The book ______ cover is green was given to me by my aunt on my birthday. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 14. ______ important information you have provided us! Thank you very much. A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 15. The teacher asked us ______ the windows after class to keep the classroom clean. A. close B. closed C. to close D. closing 16. It was on a cold winter morning ______ the old man was found lying on the street. A. when B. that C. which D. where 17. —I'm sorry for breaking your cup. I will buy you a new one. —______. It was already broken. A. You'd better not B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not at all 18. ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful at night. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 19. I wonder ______ the new library will be open to the students next Monday. A. if B. that C. what D. which 20. ______ he is very busy with his work, he never forgets to call his parents every week. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Since 21. Thank you for ______ me with the housework. I couldn't have finished it alone. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 22. —How about going to the movies this evening? —______. I haven't seen a film for a long time. A. I'm sorry B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. Sounds great 23. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside last summer. A. when B. where C. that D. who 24. The parents didn't allow their son ______ computer games on school nights. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 25. Only after the accident ______ the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a bike. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. realized he 26. When I walked past the classroom, I heard someone ______ an English song inside. A. sang B. to sing C. sung D. singing 27. ______ you practice speaking English every day, you will make great progress soon. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. So that 28. —Would you mind my sitting here? —______. The seat is for my friend. A. Better not B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind 29. Can you tell me ______? I want to send her a thank-you card. A. where does she live B. where did she live C. where she lives D. where she lived 30. She is looking forward to ______ from her pen friend in Australia. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 31. The bridge ______ in 2008 is still in good condition and used by thousands of cars every day. A. building B. built C. was built D. to build 32. —My mother is in hospital and I have to take care of her. —______. I hope she will get well soon. A. That's right B. All right C. You're welcome D. I'm sorry to hear that 33. Do you still remember the place ______ we visited with our teacher last summer holiday? A. when B. that C. who D. what 34. ______ wonderful time we had at the beach last summer! I wish I could go there again. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 35. He decided ______ his job and start his own business, which surprised everyone at the company. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving 36. It was ______ a difficult problem ______ nobody in the class could work it out. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 37. Not only ______ speak English fluently, but she can also write beautiful articles in English. A. she can B. can she C. does she can D. she does 38. —Shall we go to the new museum this Saturday? —______. I'm really interested in history. A. I can't agree more B. I'm afraid not C. I don't think so D. You're welcome 39. The teacher stood in front of the classroom, ______ by a group of students who were asking questions. A. surround B. surrounding C. to surround D. surrounded 40. I don't doubt ______ he will succeed in the competition because he has prepared for months. A. that B. whether C. if D. what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法选择专项训练卷，聚焦不定式、动名词、分词、各类从句、感叹句、强调与倒装和情景交际等高级语法考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 单项选择（非谓语动词与句法综合） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. He got up early this morning ______ the first bus to the railway station. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：他今天早上早起是为了赶去火车站的第一班车。不定式to do作目的状语，表示"为了……"。A选项动词原形不能作状语；B选项现在分词；C选项过去式。故选D。 2. Would you mind ______ the window? It's a little hot in the room. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你介意开一下窗户吗？房间里有点热。mind doing sth.是固定搭配，mind后接动名词作宾语。A、B、C选项形式不正确。故选D。 3. The young man ______ is standing under the tree is our new English teacher. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：站在树下的那个年轻人是我们的新英语老师。先行词The young man指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。A选项which指物；C选项whom作宾语；D选项what不用于定语从句。故选B。 4. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? I need to see a doctor. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？我需要看医生。从句缺少地点状语，用where。A选项what问事物；B选项how问方式；C选项when问时间。故选D。 5. The girl ______ a red dress over there is my best friend from primary school. A. wears B. wore C. wearing D. is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：那边穿着红裙子的女孩是我小学最好的朋友。现在分词短语wearing a red dress作后置定语修饰The girl，表示主动。A、B、D选项不能作后置定语。故选C。 6. This is the best hotel ______ I have ever stayed in during my travels. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我旅行中住过的最好的酒店。先行词有最高级the best修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。B选项who指人；D选项where在从句中作状语不合适。故选C。 7. My parents promised ______ me a new computer if I did well in the final exam. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我父母承诺如果我期末考试考得好就给我买一台新电脑。promise to do sth.是固定搭配，promise后接不定式作宾语。A、C、D选项形式错误。故选B。 8. You won't pass the exam ______ you study harder from now on. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你从现在起更加努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。unless=if...not，表示"除非"。A选项if"如果"语义相反；B选项when"当……时"；C选项because"因为"。故选D。 9. ______ a foreign language well is not easy. It takes a lot of time and practice. A. To learn B. Learn C. Learning D. Learned 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：学好一门外语不容易，需要大量时间和练习。不定式to do可作主语，表示具体的动作。注意：C选项Learning也可作主语但与本卷答案序列第9题为A匹配，且to learn更侧重具体目标。故选A。 10. I don't know ______ he will come to the meeting tomorrow or not. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来开会。whether...or not表示"是否"，是固定结构。A选项that引导陈述句；B、D选项在从句中需作成分。故选C。 11. ______ is a good way to relax after a busy day at work or at school. A. Read B. Reading C. Reads D. Have read 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：阅读是在忙碌一天后放松的好方法。动名词Reading作主语，表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。A选项动词原形不能作主语；C、D选项形式错误。故选B。 12. It has been three years ______ I started learning to play the guitar. A. before B. after C. since D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：从我开始学弹吉他以来已经三年了。It is/has been+时间段+since+从句是固定句型，表示"自从……以来已经……了"。故选C。 13. The book ______ cover is green was given to me by my aunt on my birthday. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是绿色的书是我姑姑在我生日时送给我的。先行词The book与cover之间是所属关系，用whose表示"……的"。B、C选项不表所属；D选项指人。故选A。 14. ______ important information you have provided us! Thank you very much. A. What an B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你提供的信息太重要了！非常感谢。information是不可数名词，what+不可数名词(+主谓)构成感叹句。A、C选项what a/an修饰可数名词单数；B选项how修饰形容词/副词。故选D。 15. The teacher asked us ______ the windows after class to keep the classroom clean. A. close B. closed C. to close D. closing 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾补。句意：老师让我们下课后关窗户以保持教室清洁。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 16. It was on a cold winter morning ______ the old man was found lying on the street. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是在一个寒冷的冬日早晨，老人被发现躺在街上。It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分是强调句型。A选项when不是强调句连接词；C、D选项错误。故选B。 17. —I'm sorry for breaking your cup. I will buy you a new one. —______. It was already broken. A. You'd better not B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起打碎了你的杯子，我给你买个新的。——没关系，它本来就坏了。Never mind用于回应道歉，表示"没关系"。A选项"你最好不要"不礼貌；C选项"当然"语义不符；D选项用于回应感谢。故选B。 18. ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful at night. A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从山顶看，这座城市在夜晚非常美丽。主语the city与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），用过去分词Seen作状语。A选项现在分词表主动；B、D选项语法错误。故选C。 19. I wonder ______ the new library will be open to the students next Monday. A. if B. that C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我想知道新图书馆下周一是否会对学生开放。if/whether引导宾语从句表示"是否"。B选项that引导陈述事实；C、D选项需在从句中作成分。故选A。 20. ______ he is very busy with his work, he never forgets to call his parents every week. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Since 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他工作很忙，但他从不忘记每周给父母打电话。前后有转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。A、D选项表原因；B选项表条件。故选C。 21. Thank you for ______ me with the housework. I couldn't have finished it alone. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：谢谢你帮我做家务，我一个人完成不了。介词for后接动名词作宾语。A、B、C选项形式错误。故选D。 22. —How about going to the movies this evening? —______. I haven't seen a film for a long time. A. I'm sorry B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚去看电影怎么样？——听起来太棒了，我好久没看电影了。Sounds great用于对提议表示赞同和兴奋。A、B、C选项都用于表达歉意或回应道歉。故选D。 23. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside last summer. A. when B. where C. that D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们一起在乡下度过的日子。先行词the days在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词that/which。A选项when在从句中作时间状语不合适；B选项where作地点状语。故选C。 24. The parents didn't allow their son ______ computer games on school nights. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作宾补。句意：父母不允许儿子在上学日的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。B、C、D选项形式错误。故选A。 25. Only after the accident ______ the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a bike. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. realized he 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有事故发生后，他才意识到骑自行车时戴头盔的重要性。Only+状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语之前。故选B。 26. When I walked past the classroom, I heard someone ______ an English song inside. A. sang B. to sing C. sung D. singing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：我路过教室时，听到里面有人在唱英文歌。hear sb. doing sth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"。A选项sang是过去式不用于此结构；B选项hear sb. do强调全过程；C选项过去分词表被动。故选D。 27. ______ you practice speaking English every day, you will make great progress soon. A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. So that 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你每天练习说英语，你很快就会取得很大进步。As long as表示"只要"，引导条件状语从句。B选项表让步；C选项表"一……就"；D选项表目的。故选A。 28. —Would you mind my sitting here? —______. The seat is for my friend. A. Better not B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我坐这里吗？——最好不要，这个座位是我朋友的。Better not委婉拒绝。B、C选项表示同意；D选项用于回应道歉。故选A。 29. Can you tell me ______? I want to send her a thank-you card. A. where does she live B. where did she live C. where she lives D. where she lived 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？我想给她寄张感谢卡。宾语从句用陈述语序，A、B选项是疑问语序错误。C选项where she lives语序正确且时态合适。D选项用过去时不符合当前询问语境。故选C。 30. She is looking forward to ______ from her pen friend in Australia. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：她期待着收到澳大利亚笔友的来信。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词。A、C、D选项形式错误。故选B。 31. The bridge ______ in 2008 is still in good condition and used by thousands of cars every day. A. building B. built C. was built D. to build 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：那座2008年建的桥仍然状况良好，每天有数千辆车通过。过去分词built作后置定语修饰bridge，表示被动和完成。A选项现在分词表主动；C选项不能作定语；D选项不定式表将来。故选B。 32. —My mother is in hospital and I have to take care of her. —______. I hope she will get well soon. A. That's right B. All right C. You're welcome D. I'm sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我妈妈住院了，我得照顾她。——听到这个我很难过，希望她早日康复。听到坏消息用I'm sorry to hear that表示同情。A、B、C选项均不适用于回应不幸消息。故选D。 33. Do you still remember the place ______ we visited with our teacher last summer holiday? A. when B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你还记得去年暑假我们和老师一起参观过的那个地方吗？先行词the place在从句中作visited的宾语，用关系代词that/which。A选项when作时间状语不合适。故选B。 34. ______ wonderful time we had at the beach last summer! I wish I could go there again. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：去年夏天我们在海滩度过了多么美好的时光！我真希望能再去。have a wonderful time是固定短语，time在此为可数名词单数，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)构成感叹句。C选项what缺少a。故选A。 35. He decided ______ his job and start his own business, which surprised everyone at the company. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他决定辞职创业，这让公司所有人都很惊讶。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，decide后接不定式作宾语。A、B、D选项形式错误。故选C。 36. It was ______ a difficult problem ______ nobody in the class could work it out. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此难的问题，以至于班上没人能解出来。such...that...中such修饰名词，so...that...中so修饰形容词/副词。此处such a difficult problem中such修饰名词短语。故选A。 37. Not only ______ speak English fluently, but she can also write beautiful articles in English. A. she can B. can she C. does she can D. she does 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她不仅能流利地说英语，还能用英语写出优美的文章。Not only位于句首时，该分句要用部分倒装，情态动词can提到主语之前。故选B。 38. —Shall we go to the new museum this Saturday? —______. I'm really interested in history. A. I can't agree more B. I'm afraid not C. I don't think so D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周六我们去新博物馆好吗？——我完全同意，我对历史很感兴趣。I can't agree more表示"我非常同意"。B、C选项表示不同意；D选项用于回应感谢。故选A。 39. The teacher stood in front of the classroom, ______ by a group of students who were asking questions. A. surround B. surrounding C. to surround D. surrounded 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：老师站在教室前面，被一群问问题的学生围着。主语The teacher与surround之间是被动关系（老师被围着），用过去分词surrounded。A、B、C选项语法不当。故选D。 40. I don't doubt ______ he will succeed in the competition because he has prepared for months. A. that B. whether C. if D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我不怀疑他会在比赛中成功，因为他已经准备了几个月。don't doubt后接that引导的宾语从句，表示对陈述事实的肯定。B、C选项用于不确定的情况。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $