第3卷 单项选择（动词与时态语态）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、语态及情态动词核心考点，通过40道语境化单选择题构建系统语法训练，强化语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态综合|20题（含一般现在时1题、过去进行时7题等）|语境化单选择，通过时间状语（usually/since 2010）、情景提示（Listen!）考查时态应用|从基础时态（一般/进行）到复杂时态（完成/过去完成），构建"时间标志-时态匹配"逻辑链| |被动语态|8题（如10题将来时被动、19题过去时被动）|结合时态考查被动结构（be+过去分词），覆盖不同时间维度的被动表达|以主动语态为基础，推导被动语态构成，关联时态变化规则| |情态动词|7题（如6题mustn't表禁止、18题may表推测）|通过情景对话考查情态动词语气功能（禁止/允许/推测）|依据语境语气强度，建立情态动词表意层级（must>should>may）|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法选择专项训练卷，聚焦一般/进行/完成时态、被动语态和情态动词等核心语法考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（动词与时态语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother usually ______ up at six o'clock and then prepares breakfast for the family. A. gets B. got C. is getting D. will get 2. Listen! Someone ______ for help in the river. Let's go and have a look. A. cried B. cry C. will cry D. is crying 3. Mr. Li ______ English in this school since he graduated from university in 2010. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. was teaching 4. I ______ an interesting movie with my friends at the cinema last Saturday evening. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched 5. There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. has C. is going to be D. will have 6. You ______ cross the street when the traffic light is red. It's very dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't 7. When I got home yesterday evening, my sister ______ her homework in the study. A. does B. was doing C. has done D. will do 8. She has ______ to Beijing twice and she will go there again next month. A. went B. been C. gone D. go 9. Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. was moving 10. The 2028 Olympic Games ______ in Los Angeles, the United States. A. hold B. will be held C. held D. is holding 11. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead of going to the park. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. rained 12. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes. A. started B. had been on C. has started D. was starting 13. —Could I use your bike for a while? —Of course you ______. Here's the key. A. could B. can C. must D. need 14. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world these days. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 15. Don't make any noise. The baby ______ in the bedroom now. A. sleep B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 16. Mr. Smith ______ in a small village when he was young, but now he lives in a big city. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 17. My brother ______ the army for two years and he enjoys his life there very much. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. had joined 18. —Where is Jack? I can't find him anywhere. —He ______ in the library. He often reads there. A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. need be 19. The new bridge ______ last year and it has made the traffic much easier. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built 20. So far, the workers ______ more than half of the new hospital building. A. complete B. completed C. have completed D. will complete 21. This kind of car ______ in Germany and it is very popular in many countries. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was making 22. While my mother ______ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. was cooking 23. I promise I ______ you as soon as I arrive in London tomorrow morning. A. called B. was calling C. have called D. will call 24. The flowers in the garden ______ every day, or they will die soon. A. must water B. water C. must be watered D. have watered 25. Great changes ______ in this small town over the past twenty years. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were taken place 26. We ______ protect the environment because it is everyone's duty to keep our earth clean. A. may B. can C. might D. should 27. She told me that she ______ the English novel twice before she came to our school. A. reads B. has read C. had read D. will read 28. My father ______ to work by subway every day. He says it's faster than driving. A. goes B. went C. go D. is going 29. A new shopping mall ______ in our neighborhood. It will open next month. A. built B. was built C. is building D. has been built 30. Tom ______ off his bike and hurt his left leg when he rode to school yesterday. A. fell B. falls C. was falling D. has fallen 31. His grandfather ______ for five years, but they still miss him very much. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 32. Next month, my cousin ______ from Canada and we will pick him up at the airport. A. will return B. returned C. returns D. has returned 33. English ______ in many schools as a second language around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. is taught D. taught 34. I didn't hear the phone because I ______ to music with my earphones on at that time. A. listen B. have listened C. will listen D. was listening 35. We ______ each other since we met at a friend's birthday party five years ago. A. have known B. know C. knew D. was knowing 36. —______ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 37. A wonderful concert ______ in our school hall to celebrate the New Year next Friday. A. held B. holds C. will be held D. has held 38. Hurry up! The train ______ in ten minutes. We don't want to miss it. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 39. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ successfully in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. hold B. is held C. was held D. will be held 40. The flight to Shanghai ______ at 8:30 tomorrow morning according to the timetable. A. has taken off B. took off C. will be taken off D. takes off 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法选择专项训练卷，聚焦一般/进行/完成时态、被动语态和情态动词等核心语法考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 单项选择（动词与时态语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother usually ______ up at six o'clock and then prepares breakfast for the family. A. gets B. got C. is getting D. will get 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我妈妈通常六点起床，然后为家人准备早餐。usually提示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语My mother是三单，动词加s。故选A。 2. Listen! Someone ______ for help in the river. Let's go and have a look. A. cried B. cry C. will cry D. is crying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！有人在河里呼救，我们去看看。Listen提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing。故选D。 3. Mr. Li ______ English in this school since he graduated from university in 2010. A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. was teaching 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：李老师自2010年大学毕业以来一直在这所学校教英语。since+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选B。 4. I ______ an interesting movie with my friends at the cinema last Saturday evening. A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. have watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周六晚上我和朋友们在电影院看了一部有趣的电影。last Saturday evening是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时。故选A。 5. There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. has C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：明天下午一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。there be句型的一般将来时用there is going to be或there will be。A、D选项have的主语应是人。故选C。 6. You ______ cross the street when the traffic light is red. It's very dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：红灯时你禁止过马路，非常危险。mustn't表示"禁止、不允许"。B选项needn't"不必"；C选项"不能"（能力）；D选项"不会"。故选A。 7. When I got home yesterday evening, my sister ______ her homework in the study. A. does B. was doing C. has done D. will do 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚我到家时，我妹妹正在书房做作业。When引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示当时正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故选B。 8. She has ______ to Beijing twice and she will go there again next month. A. went B. been C. gone D. go 【答案】B 【详解】考查have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：她去过北京两次，下个月还要再去。have been to表示"去过某地（已返回）"；have gone to表示"去了某地（尚未返回）"。A、D选项形式错误。故选B。 9. Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. was moving 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：地理老师告诉我们，地球绕着太阳转。表示客观真理或自然现象时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。故选A。 10. The 2028 Olympic Games ______ in Los Angeles, the United States. A. hold B. will be held C. held D. is holding 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：2028年奥运会将在美国洛杉矶举行。The Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用will be+过去分词。故选B。 11. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead of going to the park. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. rained 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里不去公园了。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语it是三单，动词加s。故选C。 12. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes. A. started B. had been on C. has started D. was starting 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。by the time+一般过去时，主句表示"过去的过去"用过去完成时。start是短暂动词不能与时间段连用，用be on代替。故选B。 13. —Could I use your bike for a while? —Of course you ______. Here's the key. A. could B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能用一会儿你的自行车吗？——当然可以，这是钥匙。Could I...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用can而不用could。A选项语气过于委婉不用于肯定答应。故选B。 14. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world these days. A. is spoken B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如今全世界越来越多的人说中文。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系（中文被说），用被动语态be+过去分词。故选A。 15. Don't make any noise. The baby ______ in the bedroom now. A. sleep B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：别出声，婴儿正在卧室睡觉。Don't make noise和now提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。 16. Mr. Smith ______ in a small village when he was young, but now he lives in a big city. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：史密斯先生年轻时住在一个小村庄，但现在他住在大城市。when he was young提示过去时间，用一般过去时。A是一般现在时；C是现在完成时；D是一般将来时。故选B。 17. My brother ______ the army for two years and he enjoys his life there very much. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. had joined 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句意：我哥哥参军两年了，他很喜欢那里的生活。for two years是时间段，需用延续性动词。join是短暂动词，不能与时间段连用，需换成be in。故选C。 18. —Where is Jack? I can't find him anywhere. —He ______ in the library. He often reads there. A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. need be 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——杰克在哪？我到处找不到他。——他可能在图书馆，他经常在那里看书。may be表示"可能"，语气不太确定。A选项must be语气太绝对（一定）；C选项can't be"不可能"与often reads矛盾。故选B。 19. The new bridge ______ last year and it has made the traffic much easier. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这座新桥是去年建的，它使交通便利了很多。last year是过去时间，桥与建造之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选B。 20. So far, the workers ______ more than half of the new hospital building. A. complete B. completed C. have completed D. will complete 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，工人们已经完成了新医院大楼的一半以上。so far"到目前为止"是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。 21. This kind of car ______ in Germany and it is very popular in many countries. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was making 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这种汽车是德国制造的，在很多国家都很受欢迎。汽车与制造之间是被动关系，且陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 22. While my mother ______ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我爸爸在客厅看报纸。while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时表示两个动作同时进行。故选D。 23. I promise I ______ you as soon as I arrive in London tomorrow morning. A. called B. was calling C. have called D. will call 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我保证明天早上到伦敦后立刻给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D。 24. The flowers in the garden ______ every day, or they will die soon. A. must water B. water C. must be watered D. have watered 【答案】C 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：花园里的花必须每天浇水，否则很快就会死。花与浇水之间是被动关系，含情态动词的被动语态为"情态动词+be+过去分词"。故选C。 25. Great changes ______ in this small town over the past twenty years. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时和不及物动词。句意：过去二十年来，这个小镇发生了巨大的变化。over the past twenty years是现在完成时标志；take place是不及物动词，没有被动语态。C、D选项错误使用了被动。故选A。 26. We ______ protect the environment because it is everyone's duty to keep our earth clean. A. may B. can C. might D. should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们应该保护环境，因为保持地球清洁是每个人的责任。should表示"应该"，符合保护环境是责任的语境。A、C选项表示可能性；B选项表示能力。故选D。 27. She told me that she ______ the English novel twice before she came to our school. A. reads B. has read C. had read D. will read 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：她告诉我，来我们学校之前她已读过那本英文小说两遍了。told为过去时，read发生在told之前，是"过去的过去"，用过去完成时。故选C。 28. My father ______ to work by subway every day. He says it's faster than driving. A. goes B. went C. go D. is going 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我爸爸每天坐地铁上班，他说这比开车快。every day提示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语My father是三单。故选A。 29. A new shopping mall ______ in our neighborhood. It will open next month. A. built B. was built C. is building D. has been built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：我们小区已经建了一个新购物中心，下个月开业。已经建成但尚未开业，用现在完成时的被动语态。B选项一般过去时被动不能体现与现在的关联。故选D。 30. Tom ______ off his bike and hurt his left leg when he rode to school yesterday. A. fell B. falls C. was falling D. has fallen 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆昨天骑车上学时从自行车上摔下来，伤了左腿。yesterday是过去时间，and连接并列谓语均用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。故选A。 31. His grandfather ______ for five years, but they still miss him very much. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时与延续性状态。句意：他爷爷去世五年了，但他们仍然很想念他。for five years是时间段，需用延续性动词。die是短暂动词，需换成be dead。故选D。 32. Next month, my cousin ______ from Canada and we will pick him up at the airport. A. will return B. returned C. returns D. has returned 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：下个月我表弟将从加拿大回来，我们去机场接他。next month是将来时间，用一般将来时。故选A。 33. English ______ in many schools as a second language around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. is taught D. taught 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语在世界各地的许多学校作为第二语言被教授。English与teach之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 34. I didn't hear the phone because I ______ to music with my earphones on at that time. A. listen B. have listened C. will listen D. was listening 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我没听到电话响，因为当时我正戴着耳机听音乐。at that time提示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故选D。 35. We ______ each other since we met at a friend's birthday party five years ago. A. have known B. know C. knew D. was knowing 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自从五年前在朋友生日聚会上认识以来，我们就互相认识了。since+过去时间从句，主句用现在完成时。know是延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选A。 36. —______ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？我的落在家里了。——当然，给你。May I...?表示委婉请求许可。A选项Must"必须"；B选项Should"应该"；C选项Need"需要"。故选D。 37. A wonderful concert ______ in our school hall to celebrate the New Year next Friday. A. held B. holds C. will be held D. has held 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周五我们学校礼堂将举办一场精彩的音乐会来庆祝新年。音乐会是"被举办"，用被动语态；next Friday是将来的时间。故选C。 38. Hurry up! The train ______ in ten minutes. We don't want to miss it. A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. has left 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：快点！火车十分钟后就要开了，我们不想错过。位移动词（leave, go, come等）的现在进行时可表示按计划即将发生的动作。故选B。 39. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ successfully in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. hold B. is held C. was held D. will be held 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2022年冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举办。2022年已是过去，用一般过去时；奥运会被举办，用被动语态。故选C。 40. The flight to Shanghai ______ at 8:30 tomorrow morning according to the timetable. A. has taken off B. took off C. will be taken off D. takes off 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时表将来。句意：根据时刻表，飞往上海的航班明天早上8:30起飞。按时刻表发生的将来动作用一般现在时表达。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $