第13卷 短文改错（基础语法）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础语法纠错，通过校园记叙等四大生活题材短文系统覆盖时态、冠词等高频考点，45分钟限时训练提升语言应用准确性与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |校园记叙|10题|每行单错（错词/缺词/多词）|以语境串联主谓一致（have→has）、副词（immediate→immediately）等语法点| |日常习惯|10题|每行单错（错词/缺词/多词）|通过生活场景整合冠词（a→an）、非谓语（take→taking）等基础语法| |旅行经历|10题|每行单错（错词/缺词/多词）|结合叙事语境考查时态（try→tried）、形容词（deep→deeply）等应用| |朋友书信|10题|每行单错（错词/缺词/多词）|以应用文形式覆盖名词复数（month→months）、副词（active→actively）等考点|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文改错专项训练卷，聚焦基础语法纠错训练，涵盖时态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、代词和词形变化等高频考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 短文改错（基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 短文改错（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Passage 1 校园记叙 My classmate, Jack, have been sick in hospital for a week. ____1____ Yesterday our class decided send him some flowers and ____2____ asked me to buy flowers. I have had a hard time get them ____3____ since then. Yesterday afternoon, I went to town immediate after ____4____ class, only to find the flowers shop there already closed. ____5____ Therefore, I called the shop many times at this morning, ____6____ but the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, ____7____ a lady said she was a new shop assistant and can not tell the prices. ____8____ Luckily, I haven't some classes this afternoon, and I have to go ____9____ to town again. I must get the flowers for Jack today. ____10____ Passage 2 日常习惯 My grandfather is a eighty-year-old man, but he still keep ____11____ a very healthy lifestyle. Every morning, he gets up early than ____12____ anyone else in our family. He spends half hour walking in the ____13____ park near his home. He believes that take a walk after getting up ____14____ can make him feel energetic all day. He also pays much attention ____15____ to his diet. He eats much vegetables and fruit but a little meat. ____16____ He seldom drink coffee or alcohol. In evening, he usually reads ____17____ books or listens to∧soft music before going to bed. He always says ____18____ that∧healthy body comes from good habits. I think he is right, ____19____ and I have decided to learn from him and live a healthier life. ____20____ Passage 3 旅行经历 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was first ____21____ time that I had been to such a big and beautiful city. We visited ____22____ many famous place, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. ____23____ I was deep impressed by the long history and rich culture of the city. ____24____ We also try many kinds of local food, and the Peking Duck was my ____25____ most favorite. On the third day, we got up very early to watch the ____26____ raising of the national flag at the Tian'anmen Square. It was a ____27____ truly unforgettable experience that I will remember it forever. ____28____ The trip not only opened up my eyes but also made me to love our ____29____ country even more. I hope I can visit Beijing again in the future. ____30____ Passage 4 朋友书信 Dear Li Hua, ____31____ I'm writing to tell you something about my new school life. ____32____ I have been here for two month and I really enjoy studying here. ____33____ The teachers are all very kind and patiently. They often encourage ____34____ us to ask questions and join in the class discussions active. ____35____ I have made much new friends since I came. One of them, Tom, ____36____ is especial good at playing basketball. We often play it together ____37____ after school. Last weekend, we go to a nearby park and had a picnic. ____38____ It was so∧fun that we all forgot the time. I hope you can come to ____39____ visit me someday. I'm sure you'll like place here. Best wishes! ____40____ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文改错专项训练卷，聚焦基础语法纠错训练，涵盖时态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、代词和词形变化等高频考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 短文改错（基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 短文改错（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Passage 1 校园记叙 My classmate, Jack, have been sick in hospital for a week. ____1____ Yesterday our class decided send him some flowers and ____2____ asked me to buy flowers. I have had a hard time get them ____3____ since then. Yesterday afternoon, I went to town immediate after ____4____ class, only to find the flowers shop there already closed. ____5____ Therefore, I called the shop many times at this morning, ____6____ but the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, ____7____ a lady said she was a new shop assistant and can not tell the prices. ____8____ Luckily, I haven't some classes this afternoon, and I have to go ____9____ to town again. I must get the flowers for Jack today. ____10____ 【答案】 1.have→has 2.decided∧send→to 3.buy∧flowers→the 4.get→getting 5.immediate→immediately 6.flowers→flower 7.去掉at 8.While→When 9.can→could 10. some→any 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为住院的同学买花的过程中遇到的一系列困难，最终努力解决的故事。 【详解】 1. 考查主谓一致。句意：我的同学杰克已经住院一周了。主语My classmate是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式has而非have。故答案为：have→has。 2. 考查动词不定式。句意：昨天我们班决定送他一些花。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，decide后需接带to的不定式，故在decided和send之间添加to。故答案为：decided∧send→to。 3. 考查冠词。句意：并让我去买花。此处flowers特指前文提到的送给杰克的花，需加定冠词the。故答案为：buy∧flowers→the。 4. 考查动名词。句意：从那时起我就很难买到它们。have a hard time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，介词in可省略，后接动名词。故答案为：get→getting。 5. 考查副词。句意：昨天下午一下课我就立刻去了城里。修饰动词短语went to需用副词immediately，而非形容词immediate。故答案为：immediate→immediately。 6. 考查名词作定语。句意：却发现花店已经关门了。名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，一般用单数形式，flower shop是正确的表达。故答案为：flowers→flower。 7. 考查介词。句意：因此，我今天上午多次给那家店打电话。this morning作时间状语时前面不加介词，at多余应删除。故答案为：去掉at。 8. 考查连词。句意：当我中午终于打通电话时。while引导的从句中动词需为延续性动词，get through是非延续性的，应用when。故答案为：While→When。 9. 考查时态。句意：一位女士说她是新店员，还不能确定价格。主句said为过去时，宾语从句应用过去时态，can改为could。故答案为：can→could。 10. 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是我今天下午没有课。否定句中用any，肯定句中用some，此处为否定句。故答案为：some→any。 Passage 2 日常习惯 My grandfather is a eighty-year-old man, but he still keep ____11____ a very healthy lifestyle. Every morning, he gets up early than ____12____ anyone else in our family. He spends half hour walking in the ____13____ park near his home. He believes that take a walk after getting up ____14____ can make him feel energetic all day. He also pays much attention ____15____ to his diet. He eats much vegetables and fruit but a little meat. ____16____ He seldom drink coffee or alcohol. In evening, he usually reads ____17____ books or listens to∧soft music before going to bed. He always says ____18____ that∧healthy body comes from good habits. I think he is right, ____19____ and I have decided to learn from him and live a healthier life. ____20____ 【答案】 11.a→an 12.keep→keeps 13.early→earlier 14.half∧hour→an 15.take→taking 16.much→many 17.drink→drinks 18.In∧evening→the 19.listens to∧soft→去掉to 20. that∧healthy→a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。描述了爷爷健康的生活方式，包括早起散步、健康饮食和良好的晚间习惯，表达了向爷爷学习的决心。 【详解】 11. 考查冠词。句意：我爷爷是一位八十岁的老人。eighty以元音音素/eɪ/开头，应用an而非a。故答案为：a→an。 12. 考查主谓一致。句意：但他仍然保持着非常健康的生活方式。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词应用keeps。故答案为：keep→keeps。 13. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他比家里任何人都起得早。than提示应用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。故答案为：early→earlier。 14. 考查冠词。句意：他花半小时在公园散步。half an hour是固定表达，表示"半小时"，hour以元音音素开头用an。故答案为：half∧hour→an。 15. 考查动名词。句意：他认为起床后散步能让他一整天精力充沛。that引导的宾语从句中，动词短语作主语需用动名词形式taking。故答案为：take→taking。 16. 考查形容词。句意：他吃很多蔬菜水果但很少吃肉。vegetables为可数概念，应用many修饰，而much修饰不可数名词。故答案为：much→many 。 17. 考查主谓一致。句意：他很少喝咖啡或酒。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词应用drinks。故答案为：drink→drinks。 18. 考查冠词。句意：晚上他通常在睡前读书或听轻音乐。in the evening是固定短语，evening前需加定冠词the。故答案为：In∧evening→the。 19. 考查介词。句意：睡前听轻音乐。listen to是固定搭配表示"听……"，但此处soft music作listen的宾语，listen to the soft music应为完整表达。待修正：listens to后接soft music无需再重复to。故答案为：删去多余的to。 20. 考查冠词。句意：健康的身体来自良好的习惯。healthy body是可数名词单数，首次出现需加不定冠词a。故答案为：that∧healthy→a。 Passage 3 旅行经历 Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was first ____21____ time that I had been to such a big and beautiful city. We visited ____22____ many famous place, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. ____23____ I was deep impressed by the long history and rich culture of the city. ____24____ We also try many kinds of local food, and the Peking Duck was my ____25____ most favorite. On the third day, we got up very early to watch the ____26____ raising of the national flag at the Tian'anmen Square. It was a ____27____ truly unforgettable experience that I will remember it forever. ____28____ The trip not only opened up my eyes but also made me to love our ____29____ country even more. I hope I can visit Beijing again in the future. ____30____ 【答案】 21.first→the first 22.place→places 23.deep→deeply 24.try→tried 25.去掉most 26.正确 27.raising→raising 28.remember it→去掉it 29.去掉to 30.正确 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人去北京旅行的经历，描述了参观名胜古迹、品尝美食和观看升旗等难忘时刻。 【详解】 21. 考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次到这么大的美丽城市。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故答案为：first→the first。 22. 考查名词复数。句意：我们参观了许多著名的地方。many后接可数名词复数，place应改为places。故答案为：place→places。 23. 考查副词。句意：我对这座城市悠久的历史和丰富的文化印象深刻。修饰动词impressed需用副词deeply，而非形容词deep。故答案为：deep→deeply。 24. 考查时态。句意：我们也品尝了许多种当地美食。全文为过去时叙述，try需用过去式tried。故答案为：try→tried。 25. 考查形容词最高级。句意：北京烤鸭是我最喜欢的。favorite本身已含"最"的意思，前不能加most，most多余应删除。故答案为：去掉most。 26. 考查正误判断。句意：第三天我们起得很早去看升旗。此行语法和拼写均正确。故答案为：√。 27. 考查非谓语。句意：观看天安门广场的升旗仪式。the raising of the national flag表示"升旗"，raising（举起）正确。但此处国旗是被升起，应用被动意义的rising。行文无错误，经复核raising无误。注：the raising of the flag为正确表达（人为升旗）。故答案为：√。 28. 考查代词冗余。句意：这是一次我永生难忘的经历。定语从句中关系代词that已在从句中作宾语，it多余，应删除。故答案为：去掉it。 29. 考查使役动词。句意：这次旅行不仅使我开阔了我的眼界。Made是使役动词，后面的to要删去。故答案为：去掉to。 30. 正确 Passage 4 朋友书信 Dear Li Hua, ____31____ I'm writing to tell you something about my new school life. ____32____ I have been here for two month and I really enjoy studying here. ____33____ The teachers are all very kind and patiently. They often encourage ____34____ us to ask questions and join in the class discussions active. ____35____ I have made much new friends since I came. One of them, Tom, ____36____ is especial good at playing basketball. We often play it together ____37____ after school. Last weekend, we go to a nearby park and had a picnic. ____38____ It was so∧fun that we all forgot the time. I hope you can come to ____39____ visit me someday. I'm sure you'll like place here. Best wishes! ____40____ 【答案】 31.正确 32.month→months 33.patiently→patient 34.active→actively 35.much→many 36.especial→especially 37. go→went 38. so∧fun→much 39. 正确 40. like∧place→the 【导语】这是一篇书信体记叙文。作者写信给朋友李华，分享了自己在新学校的学习生活、交友情况和周末活动。 【详解】 31. 考查正误判断。句意：亲爱的李华。书信称呼格式正确。故答案为：√。 32. 考查名词复数。句意：我来这里已经两个月了。two修饰可数名词month需用复数形式months。故答案为：month→months。 33. 考查形容词。句意：老师们都很和蔼耐心。and连接两个并列形容词作表语，patiently是副词，应改为形容词patient。故答案为：patiently→patient。 34. 考查副词。句意：他们鼓励我们提问并积极参与课堂讨论。修饰动词短语join in需用副词actively。故答案为：active→actively。 35. 考查形容词。句意：我交了很多新朋友。friends是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。故答案为：much→many。 36. 考查副词。句意：汤姆尤其擅长打篮球。修饰形容词短语good at需用副词especially。故答案为：especial→especially。 37. 考查时态。句意：上周末我们去附近的公园野餐了。last weekend提示过去时，go应改为went。故答案为：go→went。 38. 考查副词。句意：太有趣了以至于我们都忘了时间。so...that...句型中so修饰形容词，但fun在此处是名词，应用such...that...或改用so much fun。改为so much fun更恰当。故答案为：so∧fun→much。 39. 考查正误判断。句意：我希望你有一天能来看我。此行无语法错误。故答案为：√。 40. 考查冠词。句意：我相信你会喜欢这里的地方。place特指"我这里的地方"，需加定冠词the。故答案为：like∧place→the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $