第17卷 单项选择 + 单词拼写-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础能力，融合语音、语法、词汇专项训练，通过限时45分钟综合检测夯实语言基础，提升应试技能。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题（如cake的元音辨析）|辨音选择题|围绕元音、辅音发音规则，考查字母及字母组合读音规律| |语法选择|15题（如介词搭配、时态等）|语法单选题|覆盖介词、连词、代词、从句等基础语法点，形成从词法到句法的逻辑链条| |单词拼写|20题（如“实验”“尊重”等）|汉译英拼写题|基于核心词汇，关联词性与语境应用，强化词汇积累与拼写准确性|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语篇综合训练卷，将单项选择（语音辨析+语法选择）与单词拼写相结合的综合训练卷。全卷满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 单项选择 + 单词拼写 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. cake A. brave B. cabbage C. carry D. camera 2. brush A. ruler B. push C. union D. lunch 3. worth A. these B. thin C. weather D. smooth 4. comb A. club B. rob C. doubt D. lab 5. check A. machine B. stomach C. chef D. chalk 第二部分 语法选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The bridge is about 500 meters ______ length. A. in B. on C. at D. with 7. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. or 8. ______ of the students has passed the exam. Everyone is very happy. A. Every B. All C. Each D. Both 9. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. who 10. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise in the library. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 11. My brother ______ the army for three years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. had joined 12. The house ______ roof is red belongs to my uncle. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 13. —Would you like some more tea? —______. I've had enough. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. Not at all 14. She is one of the girls who ______ very interested in music. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 15. We will go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. isn't raining 16. The little boy can dress ______ now. He doesn't need his mom's help. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 17. —Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 18. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 19. The movie is so ______ that I want to watch it again. A. wonderful B. bored C. terrible D. awful 20. A new hospital ______ in our city next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. built 第三部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 21. The scientist spent many years doing ______ (实验) before making this great discovery. 22. We should learn to ______ (尊重) different cultures and customs around the world. 23. ______ (九月) is usually the start of a new school year for most students. 24. The young man has a strong ______ (愿望) to become a successful engineer. 25. Please read the ______ (说明) on the bottle before you take the medicine. 26. She was so ______ (饥饿的) that she ate three bowls of rice for lunch. 27. The children were ______ (鼓励) to take part in after-school activities. 28. We need to find a ______ (解决办法) to this problem as soon as possible. 29. My uncle has been to many countries and can speak French ______ (流利地). 30. The city is ______ (著名的) for its beautiful ancient buildings and rich history. 31. We should take action to ______ (保护) endangered animals before they disappear. 32. ______ (幸运地), no one was hurt in the car accident yesterday evening. 33. The supermarket is on the ______ (第九) floor of this shopping center. 34. You should be more ______ (耐心的) when you teach your little sister to read. 35. The bridge was ______ (建造) by thousands of workers over a period of five years. 36. Everyone should be ______ (意识到) of the importance of saving water. 37. The Internet allows us to ______ (交流) with people from all over the world easily. 38. She was very ______ (疲倦的) after working for twelve hours without a break. 39. The government has ______ (提供) food and water to the people in the flooded areas. 40. We were deeply ______ (感动的) by the story of the old man who saved five children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语篇综合训练卷，将单项选择（语音辨析+语法选择）与单词拼写相结合的综合训练卷。全卷满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 单项选择 + 单词拼写 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. cake A. brave B. cabbage C. carry D. camera 2. brush A. ruler B. push C. union D. lunch 3. worth A. these B. thin C. weather D. smooth 4. comb A. club B. rob C. doubt D. lab 5. check A. machine B. stomach C. chef D. chalk 【答案】1. A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 【详解】 1.考查元音字母a在开音节中的发音。cake中a发/eɪ/，音标为/keɪk/；A选项brave中a在开音节中也发/eɪ/；B选项cabbage中a发/æ/；C选项carry中a发/æ/；D选项camera中第一个a发/æ/。故选A。 2.考查元音字母u的不同发音。brush中u发/ʌ/，音标为/brʌʃ/；A选项ruler中u发/uː/；B选项push中u发/ʊ/；C选项union中u发/juː/；D选项lunch中u发/ʌ/。故选D。 3.考查辅音字母组合th的发音。worth中th发/θ/；A选项these中th发/ð/；B选项thin中th发/θ/；C选项weather中th发/ð//；D选项smooth中th发/ð/。故选B。 4.考查不发音字母b。comb中词尾b不发音；A选项club中b发/b/；B选项rob中b发/b/；C选项doubt中b不发音；D选项lab中b发/b/。故选C。 5.考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。check中ch发/tʃ/；A选项machine中ch发/ʃ/；B选项stomach中ch发/k/；C选项chef中ch发/ʃ/；D选项chalk中ch发/tʃ/。故选D。 第二部分 语法选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The bridge is about 500 meters ______ length. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这座桥长约500米。in length是固定短语，表示"在长度上"。故选A。 7. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 8. ______ of the students has passed the exam. Everyone is very happy. A. Every B. All C. Each D. Both 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词和主谓一致。句意：每个学生都通过了考试。has提示主语为单数，Each of+复数名词作主语时谓语用单数。A选项Every不能单独使用；B和D选项接复数谓语。故选C。 9. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。故选B。 10. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise in the library. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式的否定式。句意：老师让我们不要在图书馆里发出这么多噪音。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定结构。故选D。 11. My brother ______ the army for three years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. had joined 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句意：我哥哥参军三年了。for three years是时间段，join是短暂动词，需换成延续性的be in。故选C。 12. The house ______ roof is red belongs to my uncle. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那栋屋顶是红色的房子是我叔叔的。先行词house与roof之间是所属关系，用whose。故选C。 13. —Would you like some more tea? —______. I've had enough. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course D. Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——再来点茶吗？——不了，谢谢，我已经够了。婉拒对方的好意用No, thanks。故选B。 14. She is one of the girls who ______ very interested in music. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：她是对音乐非常感兴趣的女孩之一。who指代先行词the girls，定语从句中的谓语用复数are。故选B。 15. We will go for a picnic if it ______ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. isn't raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 16. The little boy can dress ______ now. He doesn't need his mom's help. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：小男孩现在自己能穿衣服了。dress oneself意为"自己穿衣服"。故选D。 17. —Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for another week. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天还书吗？——不，你不必。Must提问的否定回答用needn't。故选D。 18. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我不知道他是否会来。whether...or not表示"是否"。故选B。 19. The movie is so ______ that I want to watch it again. A. wonderful B. bored C. terrible D. awful 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太精彩了，我想再看一遍。wonderful"精彩的"符合想再看一遍的语境。故选A。 20. A new hospital ______ in our city next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年我市将建一所新医院。医院"被建"，用被动语态；next year提示将来时。故选C。 第三部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 21. The scientist spent many years doing ______ (实验) before making this great discovery. 【答案】experiments 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：科学家花了很多年做实验才有了这个重大发现。do experiments"做实验"常用复数。故填experiments。 22. We should learn to ______ (尊重) different cultures and customs around the world. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应学会尊重世界各地不同的文化和习俗。learn to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填respect。 23. ______ (九月) is usually the start of a new school year for most students. 【答案】September 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：九月通常是大多数学生新学年的开始。月份首字母大写。故填September。 24. The young man has a strong ______ (愿望) to become a successful engineer. 【答案】desire 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人有强烈的愿望成为成功的工程师。a strong后接名词单数。故填desire。 25. Please read the ______ (说明) on the bottle before you take the medicine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：服药前请阅读瓶上的说明。instructions常用复数。故填instructions。 26. She was so ______ (饥饿的) that she ate three bowls of rice for lunch. 【答案】hungry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她太饿了午饭吃了三碗米饭。so...that...结构中用形容词。故填hungry。 27. The children were ______ (鼓励) to take part in after-school activities. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：孩子们被鼓励参加课外活动。主语与动作是被动关系。故填encouraged。 28. We need to find a ______ (解决办法) to this problem as soon as possible. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要尽快找到这个问题的解决办法。a后接名词单数。故填solution。 29. My uncle has been to many countries and can speak French ______ (流利地). 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我叔叔去过很多国家，能流利地说法语。修饰动词speak用副词。故填fluently。 30. The city is ______ (著名的) for its beautiful ancient buildings and rich history. 【答案】famous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市以其美丽的古建筑和丰富的历史而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配。故填famous。 31. We should take action to ______ (保护) endangered animals before they disappear. 【答案】protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应在濒危动物消失前采取行动保护它们。不定式to后用动词原形。故填protect。 32. ______ (幸运地), no one was hurt in the car accident yesterday evening. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，昨晚的车祸中无人受伤。修饰整个句子用副词，句首大写。故填Luckily。 33. The supermarket is on the ______ (第九) floor of this shopping center. 【答案】ninth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：超市在这个购物中心的第九层。nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 34. You should be more ______ (耐心的) when you teach your little sister to read. 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教妹妹读书时你应该更有耐心。be patient"耐心"。故填patient。 35. The bridge was ______ (建造) by thousands of workers over a period of five years. 【答案】built 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这座桥是数千工人花了五年时间建造的。was built"被建造"。故填built。 36. Everyone should be ______ (意识到) of the importance of saving water. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应意识到节约用水的重要性。be aware of是固定搭配。故填aware。 37. The Internet allows us to ______ (交流) with people from all over the world easily. 【答案】communicate 【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网让我们能轻松与世界各地的人交流。allow sb. to do结构。故填communicate。 38. She was very ______ (疲倦的) after working for twelve hours without a break. 【答案】tired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：连续工作了十二小时后她非常疲倦。形容词作表语。故填tired。 39. The government has ______ (提供) food and water to the people in the flooded areas. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：政府已向洪灾区人民提供食物和水。has后接过去分词。故填provided。 40. We were deeply ______ (感动的) by the story of the old man who saved five children. 【答案】moved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们被老人救五个孩子的故事深深感动。were moved"被感动"。故填moved。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $