第11卷 单词拼写（基础词汇）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础词汇拼写，40题覆盖名、动、形、副等高频词，依据课标和真题设计，强化语言表达准确性的限时训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词|10题（如“弟弟”“桥”）|根据汉语提示写单词，每空一词|从核心名词到动词、形容词，再到副词/数词/代词，构建日常高频词汇网络，符合课标基础词汇要求，提升语言理解与表达能力| |动词|9题（如“讨论”“到达”）| | | |形容词|10题（如“困难的”“温暖的”）| | | |副词/数词/代词|11题（如“两次”“我们自己”）| | |

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单词拼写专项训练卷，聚焦基础词汇的单词拼写训练，涵盖名词、动词、形容词和副词/数词/代词等日常高频词汇。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 单词拼写（基础词汇） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单词拼写（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1. My younger ______ (弟弟) is very good at playing the piano and often performs at school events. 2. Could you please pass me a piece of ______ (纸)? I need to write down the phone number. 3. The ______ (天气) in spring is usually warm and sunny, which is perfect for outdoor activities. 4. There is a small ______ (桥) over the river not far from our village. 5. We should say "thank you" to show our ______ (感谢) when someone helps us. 6. My grandfather keeps a lot of ______ (绵羊) on his farm in the countryside. 7. The young man has a strong ______ (愿望) to become a pilot and fly in the sky. 8. Please read the ______ (说明) carefully before you take the medicine. 9. The old man told us an interesting ______ (故事) about his childhood during the war. 10. We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful ______ (风景). 11. The teacher asked us to ______ (讨论) the problem in groups of four and then share our ideas. 12. My mother usually ______ (准备) a big dinner for the whole family on Sunday evenings. 13. It took us nearly three hours to ______ (到达) the airport because of the heavy traffic. 14. We should never ______ (放弃) our dreams no matter how difficult the road ahead may become. 15. She quickly ______ (意识到) that she had left her keys on the kitchen table. 16. Parents should ______ (鼓励) their children to read more books instead of playing video games all day. 17. The city government decided to ______ (建造) a new hospital in the western part of the city. 18. All the students are ______ (期待) to pass the final exam with good grades. 19. We need to ______ (比较) the two products carefully before making a final decision. 20. This maths problem is too ______ (困难的) for the little boy to work out by himself. 21. The little girl gave her mother a ______ (温暖的) hug and said "I love you, Mom." 22. It is ______ (必要的) for everyone to drink enough water every day, especially in summer. 23. My grandmother is already eighty years old, but she still looks very ______ (健康的). 24. The music sounds so ______ (美妙的) that I can listen to it for hours without getting bored. 25. He felt very ______ (孤独的) after his best friend moved to another city last month. 26. The new shopping mall is ______ (方便的) for people living nearby to buy daily things. 27. You should be more ______ (耐心的) with your little sister. She is only five years old. 28. I'm not ______ (熟悉的) with this area. Could you tell me how to get to the train station? 29. To stay ______ (积极的) and hopeful is very important when you are going through hard times. 30. The bus arrived at the station ______ (恰好) at eight o'clock, not a minute late. 31. My father has been to Beijing ______ (两次), and he plans to go there again next year. 32. ______ (九月) is the ninth month of the year and it marks the beginning of autumn. 33. We should learn to depend on ______ (我们自己) instead of always asking others for help. 34. About two ______ (千) people took part in the charity run to help poor children last Sunday. 35. The library is on the ______ (第五) floor of this building. You can take the lift to go up. 36. ______ (突然), the lights went out and the whole room became completely dark. 37. Please read the passage ______ (出声地) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly. 38. My grandmother lives ______ (独自) in a small house, but she says she never feels lonely. 39. I ______ (几乎不) ever eat fast food because my mother says it is not good for my health. 40. Even though he was surrounded by friends at the party, he still felt ______ (孤独的) because no one really understood him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单词拼写专项训练卷，聚焦基础词汇的单词拼写训练，涵盖名词、动词、形容词和副词/数词/代词等日常高频词汇。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 单词拼写（基础词汇） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单词拼写（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 1. My younger ______ (弟弟) is very good at playing the piano and often performs at school events. 【答案】brother 【详解】考查名词。句意：我弟弟很擅长弹钢琴，经常在学校活动中表演。根据汉语提示，弟弟：brother，空前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，空处应用名词单数brother。故填brother。 2. Could you please pass me a piece of ______ (纸)? I need to write down the phone number. 【答案】paper 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：你能递给我一张纸吗？我需要记下电话号码。根据汉语提示，纸：paper，是不可数名词，不能加s。a piece of paper表示"一张纸"。故填paper。 3. The ______ (天气) in spring is usually warm and sunny, which is perfect for outdoor activities. 【答案】weather 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：春天的天气通常温暖晴朗，非常适合户外活动。根据汉语提示，天气：weather，是不可数名词，谓语动词is用单数。故填weather。 4. There is a small ______ (桥) over the river not far from our village. 【答案】bridge 【详解】考查名词。句意：离我们村不远处的河上有一座小桥。根据汉语提示，桥：bridge，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故填bridge。 5. We should say "thank you" to show our ______ (感谢) when someone helps us. 【答案】thanks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当有人帮助我们时，我们应该说"谢谢"来表达感谢。根据汉语提示，感谢：thanks，常用复数形式。show one's thanks是固定表达。故填thanks。 6. My grandfather keeps a lot of ______ (绵羊) on his farm in the countryside. 【答案】sheep 【详解】考查名词单复数同形。句意：我爷爷在乡下的农场养了很多绵羊。根据汉语提示，绵羊：sheep，单复数同形，a lot of后仍用sheep不加s。故填sheep。 7. The young man has a strong ______ (愿望) to become a pilot and fly in the sky. 【答案】desire 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人有强烈的愿望成为一名飞行员在天空翱翔。根据汉语提示，愿望：desire，空前有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。desire表示强烈的愿望。故填desire。 8. Please read the ______ (说明) carefully before you take the medicine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：请在服药前仔细阅读说明。根据汉语提示，说明：instructions，常用复数形式表示"使用说明"。故填instructions。 9. The old man told us an interesting ______ (故事) about his childhood during the war. 【答案】story 【详解】考查名词。句意：老人给我们讲了一个关于他战乱时期童年的有趣故事。根据汉语提示，故事：story，空前有不定冠词an修饰（后接元音音素开头的interesting），用名词单数。故填story。 10. We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful ______ (风景). 【答案】view 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们爬到山顶，欣赏了美丽的风景。根据汉语提示，风景：view，指从高处看到的景色。注意此处view不可数。故填view。 11. The teacher asked us to ______ (讨论) the problem in groups of four and then share our ideas. 【答案】discuss 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师让我们四人一组讨论问题然后分享想法。根据汉语提示，讨论：discuss，ask sb. to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填discuss。 12. My mother usually ______ (准备) a big dinner for the whole family on Sunday evenings. 【答案】prepares 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我妈妈通常在周日晚上为全家人准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示，准备：prepare。usually提示一般现在时，主语My mother第三人称单数，动词加s。故填prepares。 13. It took us nearly three hours to ______ (到达) the airport because of the heavy traffic. 【答案】reach 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于交通拥堵，我们花了将近三个小时才到达机场。根据汉语提示，到达：reach，及物动词后直接接宾语。It takes sb. time to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填reach。 14. We should never ______ (放弃) our dreams no matter how difficult the road ahead may become. 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论前路多么困难，我们都绝不应该放弃自己的梦想。根据汉语提示，放弃：quit，情态动词should后用动词原形。quit doing sth."放弃/停止做某事"。故填quit。 15. She quickly ______ (意识到) that she had left her keys on the kitchen table. 【答案】realized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她很快意识到把钥匙落在厨房桌子上了。根据汉语提示，意识到：realize。had left为过去完成时，主句用一般过去时realized。故填realized。 16. Parents should ______ (鼓励) their children to read more books instead of playing video games all day. 【答案】encourage 【详解】考查动词。句意：父母应该鼓励孩子多读书而不是整天玩电子游戏。根据汉语提示，鼓励：encourage，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填encourage。 17. The city government decided to ______ (建造) a new hospital in the western part of the city. 【答案】build 【详解】考查动词。句意：市政府决定在城市西部建造一所新医院。根据汉语提示，建造：build，decide to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填build。 18. All the students are ______ (期待) to pass the final exam with good grades. 【答案】expected 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有学生都被期待以好成绩通过期末考试。根据汉语提示，期待：expect。学生"被期待"，用被动语态are expected。故填expected。 19. We need to ______ (比较) the two products carefully before making a final decision. 【答案】compare 【详解】考查动词。句意：在做最终决定之前我们需要仔细比较这两款产品。根据汉语提示，比较：compare，need to do sth.结构，空处用动词原形。故填compare。 20. This maths problem is too ______ (困难的) for the little boy to work out by himself. 【答案】difficult 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道数学题对小男孩来说太难了，他无法独自解答。根据汉语提示，困难的：difficult，too+adj.+to do sth.句式。故填difficult。 21. The little girl gave her mother a ______ (温暖的) hug and said "I love you, Mom." 【答案】warm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩给了妈妈一个温暖的拥抱并说"我爱你，妈妈"。根据汉语提示，温暖的：warm，修饰名词hug作定语。故填warm。 22. It is ______ (必要的) for everyone to drink enough water every day, especially in summer. 【答案】necessary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每人每天喝足够的水是必要的，尤其是在夏天。根据汉语提示，必要的：necessary，It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句式。故填necessary。 23. My grandmother is already eighty years old, but she still looks very ______ (健康的). 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我奶奶已经八十岁了，但看起来仍然很健康。根据汉语提示，健康的：healthy，looks后接形容词作表语。故填healthy。 24. The music sounds so ______ (美妙的) that I can listen to it for hours without getting bored. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这音乐听起来太美妙了，我可以听好几个小时不觉得厌烦。根据汉语提示，美妙的：wonderful，sounds后接形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 25. He felt very ______ (孤独的) after his best friend moved to another city last month. 【答案】lonely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个月他最好的朋友搬到另一个城市后，他感到非常孤独。根据汉语提示，孤独的：lonely，felt后接形容词作表语。故填lonely。 26. The new shopping mall is ______ (方便的) for people living nearby to buy daily things. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新购物中心对附近居民购买日用品来说很方便。根据汉语提示，方便的：convenient，be convenient for sb.是固定搭配。故填convenient。 27. You should be more ______ (耐心的) with your little sister. She is only five years old. 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该对妹妹更耐心一些，她才五岁。根据汉语提示，耐心的：patient，be patient with sb.是固定搭配。故填patient。 28. I'm not ______ (熟悉的) with this area. Could you tell me how to get to the train station? 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对这片区域不熟悉，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？根据汉语提示，熟悉的：familiar，be familiar with是固定搭配。故填familiar。 29. To stay ______ (积极的) and hopeful is very important when you are going through hard times. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在经历困难时期时保持积极和希望非常重要。根据汉语提示，积极的：positive，stay后接形容词作表语。故填positive。 30. The bus arrived at the station ______ (恰好) at eight o'clock, not a minute late. 【答案】exactly 【详解】考查副词。句意：公交车恰好八点到达车站，一分钟都不晚。根据汉语提示，恰好：exactly，修饰at eight o'clock作状语用副词。故填exactly。 31. My father has been to Beijing ______ (两次), and he plans to go there again next year. 【答案】twice 【详解】考查副词（频度）。句意：我父亲去过北京两次了，他计划明年再去。根据汉语提示，两次：twice。has been to后用twice表示次数。故填twice。 32. ______ (九月) is the ninth month of the year and it marks the beginning of autumn. 【答案】September 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：九月是一年中的第九个月，标志着秋天的开始。根据汉语提示，九月：September，月份首字母大写。故填September。 33. We should learn to depend on ______ (我们自己) instead of always asking others for help. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们应该学会依靠自己，而不是总向别人求助。根据汉语提示，我们自己：ourselves，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。depend on oneself"依靠自己"。故填ourselves。 34. About two ______ (千) people took part in the charity run to help poor children last Sunday. 【答案】thousand 【详解】考查数词。句意：上星期天约两千人参加了帮助贫困孩子的慈善跑。根据汉语提示，千：thousand。具体数字two后thousand不加s。故填thousand。 35. The library is on the ______ (第五) floor of this building. You can take the lift to go up. 【答案】fifth 【详解】考查序数词。句意：图书馆在这栋楼的第五层，你可以乘电梯上去。根据汉语提示，第五：fifth，five的序数词形式。故填fifth。 36. ______ (突然), the lights went out and the whole room became completely dark. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】考查副词。句意：突然，灯灭了，整个房间变得一片漆黑。根据汉语提示，突然：Suddenly，句首修饰整个句子用副词，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 37. Please read the passage ______ (出声地) so that everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly. 【答案】aloud 【详解】考查副词。句意：请大声朗读这篇文章，让教室里每个人都能听清楚。根据汉语提示，出声地：aloud，修饰动词read用副词。注意区别aloud（出声地）和loudly（大声地）。故填aloud。 38. My grandmother lives ______ (独自) in a small house, but she says she never feels lonely. 【答案】alone 【详解】考查副词。句意：我奶奶独自住在一栋小房子里，但她说从不感到孤独。根据汉语提示，独自：alone，修饰动词lives用副词。注意区别alone（独自地）和lonely（孤独的）。故填alone。 39. I ______ (几乎不) ever eat fast food because my mother says it is not good for my health. 【答案】hardly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我几乎不吃快餐，因为我妈妈说那对我的健康不好。根据汉语提示，几乎不：hardly，hardly ever是固定搭配表示"几乎从不"。故填hardly。 40. Even though he was surrounded by friends at the party, he still felt ______ (孤独的) because no one really understood him. 【答案】lonely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在派对上被朋友们包围着，他仍然感到孤独，因为没有人真正理解他。根据汉语提示，孤独的：lonely，作表语表示内心的感受。注意区别：alone（独自地）仅表示客观上“一个人”的状态，而lonely（孤独的）表示主观上“寂寞”的心理感受。句中“被朋友包围”说明客观上并不alone，但主观上感到lonely。故填lonely。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $