第7卷 完形填空（综合文体）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据新课标和历年真题，45分钟限时训练涵盖人物经历、校园故事、科技生活、环保健康四主题40题，聚焦完形填空综合语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物经历|10题|基础词汇辨析（如school/market）、固定搭配（如walk to）|从具体场景词汇到人物成长情感线索的理解| |校园故事|10题|动词短语（如take part in）、情感词（如confidence）|通过事件发展与人物互动推导主题意义| |科技生活|10题|科技概念词（如Internet of Things）、逻辑连词（如However）|概念解释到应用实例再到利弊分析的逻辑链| |环保健康|10题|生活习惯词（如active）、因果关系（如stress管理）|现象描述到研究发现再到行为指导的认知过程|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练卷，综合记叙文与说明文的完形填空训练，涵盖人物经历、校园故事、科技生活与环保健康四个主题。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 完形填空（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 人物经历 Li Ming grew up in a small mountain village. When he was young, he had to walk two hours every day to get to the nearest ____1____. Many of his classmates gave up and stayed home to help their families ____2____ the fields. But Li Ming never thought of quitting. He ____3____ that education was his only way to a better future. At night, he studied by the ____4____ of a small oil lamp (油灯), even when it was very cold. His hard work finally ____5____ off. He got the highest score in the county's high school entrance exam and was ____6____ by the best school in the city. After finishing college, Li Ming made a surprising ____7____: he returned to his village and became a teacher. "I want to help more children like ____8____," he said. "They need to know that with enough effort, they can change their ____9____." Today, he is not just a teacher, but also a hero to the children in his ____10____. 1.A. school B. market C. hospital D. station 2.A. on B. in C. at D. under 3.A. doubted B. feared C. guessed D. believed 4.A. sound B. smell C. light D. taste 5.A. paid B. took C. turned D. put 6.A. refused B. accepted C. followed D. punished 7.A. mistake B. promise C. problem D. decision 8.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 9.A. past B. village C. future D. family 10.A. school B. hometown C. city D. country 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了山村男孩李明通过刻苦学习改变命运，大学毕业后选择回乡教书、回馈家乡的感人故事。 【详解】 1. 考查名词辨析。句意：他每天要步行两小时到最近的学校。A选项school意为"学校"，与后文education（教育）形成呼应；B选项market意为"市场"，不是每天去的地方；C选项hospital意为"医院"，不是日常场所；D选项station意为"车站"，不符合上下文。故选A。 2. 考查介词搭配。句意：留在家里帮家人在田里干活。A选项on the fields也偶尔可用但不地道；B选项in，in the fields意为"在田地里"，是固定搭配；C选项at不能与fields搭配；D选项under the fields意为"在田地下面"，语义不通。故选B。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：他相信教育是他通往更好未来的唯一途径。A选项doubted意为"怀疑"，与后文努力学习的行动矛盾；B选项feared意为"害怕"，缺乏积极的进取精神；C选项guessed意为"猜测"，语气不够坚定；D选项believed意为"相信"，表达坚定信念。故选D。 4. 考查名词辨析。句意：晚上他在小油灯的光亮下学习。A选项sound意为"声音"，灯不发出"声音"供学习；B选项smell意为"气味"，不能用来学习；C选项light意为"光"，by the light of意为"借着……的光"；D选项taste意为"味道"，同样无关。故选C。 5. 考查动词短语。句意：他的努力终于得到了回报。A选项paid，pay off意为"得到回报"，是固定短语；B选项tookoff意为"起飞/脱下"，不能表达"回报"；C选项turnedoff意为"关闭"，语义不通；D选项putoff意为"推迟"，不符合"成功"的语境。故选A。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意：被城里最好的学校录取了。A选项refused意为"拒绝"，与最高分进最好学校的逻辑矛盾；B选项accepted意为"接受/录取"，be accepted by a school表示"被学校录取"；C选项followed意为"跟随"，学校不会"跟随"学生；D选项punished意为"惩罚"，与成绩优异矛盾。故选B。 7. 考查名词搭配。句意：李明做了一个令人惊讶的决定——回到村里当老师。A选项mistake，make a mistake意为"犯错"，不做用在这个语境；B选项promise，make a promise意为"许诺"，回村教书是实际行动而非承诺；C选项problem没有make a problem的固定搭配；D选项decision，make a decision意为"做决定"，是固定搭配。故选D。 8. 考查反身代词。句意：我想帮助更多像我一样的孩子。A选项myself意为"我自己"，like myself在直接引语中表示"像我一样"；B选项himself用于第三人称he；C选项herself用于女性；D选项yourself用于第二人称。故选A。 9. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们需要知道通过足够努力可以改变未来。A选项past意为"过去"，改变过去不可能；B选项village意为"村庄"，改变村庄只是手段不是目的；C选项future意为"未来"，与全文"教育改变命运"的主题一致；D选项family意为"家庭"，不是全文的核心主题。故选C。 10. 考查名词辨析。句意：他是他家乡孩子们心中的英雄。A选项school意为"学校"，范围太窄；B选项hometown意为"家乡"，与开篇"small mountain village"首尾呼应；C选项city意为"城市"，他大学毕业后回了村而不是城市；D选项country意为"国家"，范围过大。故选B。 Passage 2 校园故事 Last month, our school held its first English speech contest. When my teacher asked me to ____11____ part in it, I was very worried. My spoken English was not very good, and the ____12____ of speaking in front of hundreds of people made me nervous. I almost decided to ____13____ up. But my best friend Zhang Wei ____14____ me not to give up. He spent every afternoon that week ____15____ me practice my speech. He helped me correct my pronunciation and taught me how to speak with ____16____. On the day of the contest, my heart was beating so fast that I could ____17____ hear my own voice. But when I saw Zhang Wei ____18____ at me from the audience (观众), I calmed down and gave my speech. To my surprise, I won second ____19____! I learned that with a good friend's help and a little courage, you can ____20____ things that seem impossible. 11.A. make B. have C. take D. give 12.A. sound B. smell C. sight D. thought 13.A. take B. give C. put D. get 14.A. encouraged B. allowed C. ordered D. warned 15.A. watching B. hearing C. helping D. leaving 16.A. fear B. anger C. silence D. confidence 17.A. clearly B. hardly C. loudly D. easily 18.A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. sleeping 19.A. place B. chance C. prize D. turn 20.A. avoid B. refuse C. forget D. achieve 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在好友鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛的经历，从最初的恐惧到最终获奖，表达了"有朋友帮助和勇气就能实现不可能"的主题。 【详解】 11. 考查动词搭配。句意：当老师叫我参加比赛时。A选项makepart in不存在此搭配；B选项havepart in也不是标准搭配；C选项take，take part in意为"参加"，是固定搭配；D选项givepart in同样不存在。故选C。 12. 考查名词辨析。句意：一想到要在几百人面前讲话就让我紧张。A选项sound意为"声音"，与"讲话"的恐惧来源无关；B选项smell意为"气味"，完全无关；C选项sight意为"景象"，sight of speaking语义不通；D选项thought意为"想法"，the thought of意为"一想到……"，表示心理活动。故选D。 13. 考查动词短语。句意：我几乎决定要放弃了。A选项takeup意为"开始从事"，与后文almost不相符；B选项give，give up意为"放弃"，是固定短语；C选项putup意为"张贴/举起"，不能表示放弃；D选项getup意为"起床"，与竞赛语境无关。故选B。 14. 考查动词辨析。句意：但张伟鼓励我不要放弃。A选项encouraged意为"鼓励"，encourage sb. not to do意为"鼓励某人不要做某事"；B选项allowed意为"允许"，语义力度不够；C选项ordered意为"命令"，语气太强硬；D选项warned意为"警告"，与朋友支持的语境不符。故选A。 15. 考查动词搭配。句意：他那一周每天下午都花时间帮我练习演讲。A选项watching意为"观看"，不是帮助的内容；B选项hearing意为"听到"，不是主动帮助；C选项helping，spend time (in) doing sth.是标准搭配，意为"花时间做某事"；D选项leaving意为"离开"，与帮助的语境相反。故选C。 16. 考查名词辨析。句意：教我如何带着自信讲话。A选项fear意为"恐惧"，与讲话培训的目的相反；B选项anger意为"愤怒"，演讲不需要愤怒；C选项silence意为"沉默"，与"speak"矛盾；D选项confidence意为"信心"，speak with confidence意为"自信地讲话"。故选D。 17. 考查副词辨析。句意：心跳得如此快以至于我几乎听不到自己的声音。A选项clearly意为"清楚地"，与紧张造成的负面影响矛盾；B选项hardly意为"几乎不"，表达紧张到无法听清的状态；C选项loudly意为"大声地"，同样与紧张时的状态不符；D选项easily意为"容易地"，也不符合紧张的语境。故选B。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我看到张伟从观众席对我微笑时。A选项smiling意为"微笑"，朋友从观众席用微笑给予鼓励是最自然的行为；B选项crying意为"哭"，与鼓励的氛围不符；C选项shouting意为"喊叫"，会干扰比赛；D选项sleeping意为"睡觉"，观众不会在比赛中睡觉。故选A。 19. 考查名词辨析。句意：我得了第二名（二等奖）！A选项place，second place也表示"第二名"但prize更强调获奖的荣誉感；B选项chance，second chance意为"第二次机会"，不表示获奖；C选项prize意为"奖品/奖"，second prize表示"二等奖"；D选项turn意为"回合"，不用于表示获奖名次。故选C。 20. 考查动词辨析。句意：你可以实现看似不可能的事情。A选项avoid意为"避免"，与实现目标的积极态度相反；B选项refuse意为"拒绝"，同样消极；C选项forget意为"忘记"，与实现目标无关；D选项achieve意为"实现/达成"，achieve things意为"实现目标"。故选D。 Passage 3 科技生活 Have you ever heard of the "Internet of Things"? It is a system that ____21____ everyday objects to the Internet. Imagine your fridge noticing that you are running ____22____ of milk and ordering more for you online. Your lights can turn on ____23____ when you enter the room and turn off when you leave. This technology is already being ____24____ in many homes and cities around the world. For example, smart watches can ____25____ your heart rate and remind you to exercise. Smart farming systems can ____26____ the weather and water crops at the best time. However, experts also ____27____ us that these connected devices can bring safety risks. Hackers might get your personal ____28____ through smart home devices. ____29____, the Internet of Things is changing the way we live, work, and ____30____ with the world around us. 21.A. separates B. removes C. protects D. connects 22.A. out B. in C. on D. up 23.A. carefully B. automatically C. nervously D. suddenly 24.A. broken B. hidden C. thrown D. used 25.A. lose B. find C. track D. hide 26.A. predict B. forget C. ignore D. waste 27.A. praise B. warn C. thank D. comfort 28.A. money B. ticket C. information D. letter 29.A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 30.A. compete B. compare C. complain D. communicate 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了物联网技术如何连接日常物品与互联网，通过智能冰箱、手表、农业系统等实例展示其应用，也提醒了安全风险。 【详解】 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个将日常物品连接到互联网的系统。A选项separates意为"分离"，与连接语义相反；B选项removes意为"移除"，同样与连接相反；C选项protects意为"保护"，与"连接到互联网"无关；D选项connects意为"连接"，connect...to...是固定搭配。故选D。 22. 考查动词短语。句意：想象一下冰箱发现你牛奶快用完了。A选项out，run out of意为"用完/耗尽"，是固定短语；B选项in，run in意为"跑入"；C选项on，run on意为"继续运行"；D选项up，run up意为"快速增长"，均不符合"牛奶快没了"的语义。故选A。 23. 考查副词辨析。句意：当你进入房间时灯会自动打开。A选项carefully意为"仔细地"，灯不会"仔细地"开关；B选项automatically意为"自动地"，体现了物联网技术的智能化特征；C选项nervously意为"紧张地"，灯没有情绪；D选项suddenly意为"突然地"，虽然接近但不如automatically准确描述技术特性。故选B。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：这项技术已在世界许多家庭和城市被使用。A选项broken意为"打破"，语义完全不符；B选项hidden意为"隐藏"，与技术创新应用的语境矛盾；C选项thrown意为"扔"，与技术应用无关；D选项used意为"使用"，be used表示"被使用"，是被动语态的合理表达。故选D。 25. 考查动词辨析。句意：智能手表可以追踪你的心率。A选项lose意为"丢失"，手表不会"丢失"心率；B选项find意为"找到"，不如track精确；C选项track意为"追踪"，track heart rate意为"追踪心率"，是智能穿戴的核心功能；D选项hide意为"隐藏"，与监测功能相反。故选C。 26. 考查动词辨析。句意：智能农业系统可以预测天气。A选项predict意为"预测"，predict the weather是标准搭配；B选项forget意为"忘记"，系统不会"忘记"天气；C选项ignore意为"忽视"，农业系统不会忽视最重要的天气因素；D选项waste意为"浪费"，语义不通。故选A。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：专家也警告我们这些设备可能带来安全风险。A选项praise意为"表扬"，与安全风险的负面内容矛盾；B选项warn意为"警告"，warn sb. that...是标准句型；C选项thank意为"感谢"，同样与风险警告不符；D选项comfort意为"安慰"，安全风险不是需要安慰的事情。故选B。 28. 考查名词辨析。句意：黑客可能通过智能家居设备获取你的个人信息。A选项money意为"钱"，不够全面；B选项ticket意为"票"，范围太窄；C选项information意为"信息"，personal information意为"个人信息"，是网络安全中的核心关切；D选项letter意为"信件"，不如信息全面。故选C。 29. 考查连接副词。句意：然而物联网正在改变我们的生活方式。A选项However意为"然而"，表示语义转折——尽管有安全风险，但改变仍在发生；B选项Besides意为"此外"，表示递进关系，不符合转折需要；C选项Instead意为"反而"，不是段落间的连接词；D选项Therefore意为"因此"，表示因果，但安全风险不是改变的原因。故选A。 30. 考查动词搭配。句意：我们生活、工作以及与周围世界交流的方式。A选项competewith意为"与……竞争"，不是物联网的主要功能；B选项comparewith意为"与……比较"，也不符合主题；C选项complain意为"抱怨"，complain about才是正确搭配；D选项communicate，communicate with意为"与……交流"，符合物联网技术连接人与世界的核心特征。故选D。 Passage 4 环保健康 Many people believe that the key to a long life is simply good genes (基因). But research shows that our daily ____31____ are actually more important. Scientists studied ____32____ who lived to be over 100 years old and found some common points. First, they ____33____ ate too much. Most of them stopped eating when they felt about 80% ____34____. Second, they stayed active throughout their lives. They walked, ____35____, or did housework every day — they didn't go to the ____36____. Third, they had strong social connections with family and ____37____. Having a sense of purpose was also ____38____. Many of them kept working or volunteering well into their 80s and 90s. Finally, they knew how to ____39____ stress and stay positive. The message is clear: you don't need expensive medicine or special treatments to live a long, healthy life. Simple daily ____40____ can make all the difference. 31.A. problems B. choices C. secrets D. mistakes 32.A. people B. animals C. plants D. machines 33.A. always B. often C. hardly D. usually 34.A. hungry B. thirsty C. empty D. full 35.A. slept B. gardened C. watched D. ate 36.A. park B. library C. gym D. cinema 37.A. friends B. enemies C. neighbors D. strangers 38.A. strange B. important C. boring D. dangerous 39.A. increase B. create C. forget D. manage 40.A. dreams B. wishes C. actions D. hopes 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过研究百岁老人的共同习惯，总结了长寿的关键因素：饮食适量、保持活跃、社交联系和积极心态。 【详解】 31. 考查名词辨析。句意：但研究表明我们的日常选择实际上更重要。A选项problems意为"问题"，与研究长寿的积极基调不符；B选项choices意为"选择"，与后文列举的各种生活习惯相呼应；C选项secrets意为"秘密"，后文明确列出的是公开可循的习惯；D选项mistakes意为"错误"，与长寿无关。故选B。 32. 考查名词辨析。句意：科学家研究了活到一百岁以上的人们。A选项people意为"人们"，是最自然的研究对象；B选项animals意为"动物"，研究长寿不应研究动物；C选项plants意为"植物"，不在本文主题范围内；D选项machines意为"机器"，机器没有寿命概念。故选A。 33. 考查副词辨析。句意：第一，他们几乎不吃太多。A选项always意为"总是"，强调一直吃很多，与节制饮食的结论矛盾；B选项often意为"经常"，同样不符合；C选项hardly意为"几乎不"，描述百岁老人饮食适度的特点；D选项usually意为"通常"，也与节制不符。故选C。 34. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当感到大约八分饱时就停止进食。A选项hungry意为"饿的"，如果在80%饿时停止完全不科学；B选项thirsty意为"渴的"，与进食无关；C选项empty意为"空的"，同样不合逻辑；D选项full意为"饱的"，80% full意为"八分饱"，符合养生常识。故选D。 35. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们每天散步、做园艺活或家务。A选项slept意为"睡觉"，不能与"每天"搭配作为活动量；B选项gardened意为"做园艺"，与walked和housework并列，描述了日常体力活动；C选项watched意为"看"，是被动活动；D选项ate意为"吃"，不属于体力活动。故选B。 36. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们不去健身房。A选项park意为"公园"，散步可能去公园；B选项library意为"图书馆"，与运动无关；C选项gym意为"健身房"，与前文"stayed active through daily activities"呼应，强调通过日常活动保持活力而非专门锻炼；D选项cinema意为"电影院"，也与运动无关。故选C。 37. 考查名词辨析。句意：与家人和朋友有紧密的社交联系。A选项friends意为"朋友"，与family构成"家人和朋友"的常见并列；B选项enemies意为"敌人"，与"strong social connections"积极语境矛盾；C选项neighbors与family有语义重叠；D选项strangers意为"陌生人"，与紧密社交联系矛盾。故选A。 38. 考查形容词辨析。句意：拥有目标感也很重要。A选项strange意为"奇怪的"，目标感一点也不奇怪；B选项important意为"重要的"，总结性地指出目标感对长寿的价值；C选项boring意为"无聊的"，与主动追求目标的积极含义相反；D选项dangerous意为"危险的"，语义不通。故选B。 39. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们知道如何管理压力并保持积极。A选项increase意为"增加"，增加压力不利于健康；B选项create意为"创造"，创造压力也不合理；C选项forget意为"忘记"，压力不能简单地忘记；D选项manage意为"管理"，manage stress意为"管理压力"，是现代健康理念的核心内容。故选D。 40. 考查名词辨析。句意：简单的日常行动就能产生重大影响。A选项dreams意为"梦想"，不够实际；B选项wishes意为"愿望"，同样不够切实可行；C选项actions意为"行动"，与开篇的choices形成首尾呼应，点明了全文主旨；D选项hopes意为"希望"，不如actions具体。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练卷，综合记叙文与说明文的完形填空训练，涵盖人物经历、校园故事、科技生活与环保健康四个主题。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 完形填空（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 人物经历 Li Ming grew up in a small mountain village. When he was young, he had to walk two hours every day to get to the nearest ____1____. Many of his classmates gave up and stayed home to help their families ____2____ the fields. But Li Ming never thought of quitting. He ____3____ that education was his only way to a better future. At night, he studied by the ____4____ of a small oil lamp (油灯), even when it was very cold. His hard work finally ____5____ off. He got the highest score in the county's high school entrance exam and was ____6____ by the best school in the city. After finishing college, Li Ming made a surprising ____7____: he returned to his village and became a teacher. "I want to help more children like ____8____," he said. "They need to know that with enough effort, they can change their ____9____." Today, he is not just a teacher, but also a hero to the children in his ____10____. 1.A. school B. market C. hospital D. station 2.A. on B. in C. at D. under 3.A. doubted B. feared C. guessed D. believed 4.A. sound B. smell C. light D. taste 5.A. paid B. took C. turned D. put 6.A. refused B. accepted C. followed D. punished 7.A. mistake B. promise C. problem D. decision 8.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 9.A. past B. village C. future D. family 10.A. school B. hometown C. city D. country Passage 2 校园故事 Last month, our school held its first English speech contest. When my teacher asked me to ____11____ part in it, I was very worried. My spoken English was not very good, and the ____12____ of speaking in front of hundreds of people made me nervous. I almost decided to ____13____ up. But my best friend Zhang Wei ____14____ me not to give up. He spent every afternoon that week ____15____ me practice my speech. He helped me correct my pronunciation and taught me how to speak with ____16____. On the day of the contest, my heart was beating so fast that I could ____17____ hear my own voice. But when I saw Zhang Wei ____18____ at me from the audience (观众), I calmed down and gave my speech. To my surprise, I won second ____19____! I learned that with a good friend's help and a little courage, you can ____20____ things that seem impossible. 11.A. make B. have C. take D. give 12.A. sound B. smell C. sight D. thought 13.A. take B. give C. put D. get 14.A. encouraged B. allowed C. ordered D. warned 15.A. watching B. hearing C. helping D. leaving 16.A. fear B. anger C. silence D. confidence 17.A. clearly B. hardly C. loudly D. easily 18.A. smiling B. crying C. shouting D. sleeping 19.A. place B. chance C. prize D. turn 20.A. avoid B. refuse C. forget D. achieve Passage 3 科技生活 Have you ever heard of the "Internet of Things"? It is a system that ____21____ everyday objects to the Internet. Imagine your fridge noticing that you are running ____22____ of milk and ordering more for you online. Your lights can turn on ____23____ when you enter the room and turn off when you leave. This technology is already being ____24____ in many homes and cities around the world. For example, smart watches can ____25____ your heart rate and remind you to exercise. Smart farming systems can ____26____ the weather and water crops at the best time. However, experts also ____27____ us that these connected devices can bring safety risks. Hackers might get your personal ____28____ through smart home devices. ____29____, the Internet of Things is changing the way we live, work, and ____30____ with the world around us. 21.A. separates B. removes C. protects D. connects 22.A. out B. in C. on D. up 23.A. carefully B. automatically C. nervously D. suddenly 24.A. broken B. hidden C. thrown D. used 25.A. lose B. find C. track D. hide 26.A. predict B. forget C. ignore D. waste 27.A. praise B. warn C. thank D. comfort 28.A. money B. ticket C. information D. letter 29.A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore 30.A. compete B. compare C. complain D. communicate Passage 4 环保健康 Many people believe that the key to a long life is simply good genes (基因). But research shows that our daily ____31____ are actually more important. Scientists studied ____32____ who lived to be over 100 years old and found some common points. First, they ____33____ ate too much. Most of them stopped eating when they felt about 80% ____34____. Second, they stayed active throughout their lives. They walked, ____35____, or did housework every day — they didn't go to the ____36____. Third, they had strong social connections with family and ____37____. Having a sense of purpose was also ____38____. Many of them kept working or volunteering well into their 80s and 90s. Finally, they knew how to ____39____ stress and stay positive. The message is clear: you don't need expensive medicine or special treatments to live a long, healthy life. Simple daily ____40____ can make all the difference. 31.A. problems B. choices C. secrets D. mistakes 32.A. people B. animals C. plants D. machines 33.A. always B. often C. hardly D. usually 34.A. hungry B. thirsty C. empty D. full 35.A. slept B. gardened C. watched D. ate 36.A. park B. library C. gym D. cinema 37.A. friends B. enemies C. neighbors D. strangers 38.A. strange B. important C. boring D. dangerous 39.A. increase B. create C. forget D. manage 40.A. dreams B. wishes C. actions D. hopes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $