第8卷 阅读理解（应用文）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦职教单招英语应用文阅读，涵盖活动通知、招聘信息等五大高频主题，通过限时训练提升信息定位与理解能力，培养语言理解与学习效率提升的核心素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |活动通知|5题|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|围绕时间、对象、参与方式等通知核心要素展开| |招聘信息|5题|职责、要求、薪资等细节题|遵循招聘信息“岗位-条件-待遇-流程”的信息链| |课程表|5题|表格信息提取、时间匹配|按“课程-时间-费用-报名”的课程安排逻辑设计| |公共告示|5题|维修安排、替代方案等事实题|以“事项-时间-影响-建议”的告示结构呈现| |学习安排|5题|活动流程、报名截止等细节题|依据“活动内容-时间-参与方式”的安排逻辑设置|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练卷，聚焦应用文体裁的阅读理解训练，涵盖活动通知、招聘信息、课程表（含表格）、公共告示和学习安排五个主题。全卷共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Do you enjoy reading and want to share your favorite books with others? Join our Book Club! We meet every Saturday afternoon from 3:00 to 4:30 at the Sunshine Community Library. The club is free and open to all students aged 14 to 18. Each month, we choose one book to read together. At our meetings, members take turns to talk about their thoughts and feelings about the book. You don't need to be an expert reader -- you just need a love for stories! Our next meeting will be on Saturday, March 16th. We will discuss the novel Wonder by R.J. Palacio, a heartwarming story about kindness and acceptance. New members are always welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to bookclub@sunshinelib.com or call Mrs. Chen at 8765-4321 before March 14th. Come and discover the joy of reading with us! 1. How often does the Book Club meet? A. Twice a month B. Every day C. Once a week D. Once a month 2. Who can join the Book Club? A. Any adult B. Only primary school students C. College students only D. Students aged 14 to 18 3. What should you do if you want to join the club? A. Go to the library on March 16th B. Send an email or call before March 14th C. Buy the book Wonder first D. Ask Mrs. Chen for permission 4. What does the underlined word 'joy' mean? A. Happiness B. Sadness C. Pressure D. Worry 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To invite students to join the Book Club B. To sell the book Wonder C. To teach reading skills D. To introduce the library Passage 2 Are you looking for a part-time job that is both fun and meaningful? Happy Time Day Camp is now hiring camp assistants for our summer program! We need 10 young people aged 16 to 22 who love working with children. Your main duties will include helping with outdoor games, preparing simple art materials, and making sure all campers (营员) stay safe. No previous experience is needed -- we will provide a two-day training before the camp starts. Working hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., from July 8th to August 16th. Pay: ¥120 per day, plus free lunch and snacks. Requirements: You must be friendly, patient, and able to work in a team. If you are interested, please send your application letter to Mr. Wang at happycamp@summer.com.cn before June 20th. We look forward to hearing from you! 6. What kind of job is the passage about? A. Library helper B. Computer teacher C. Camp assistant D. Shop assistant 7. How much can a camp assistant earn each day? A. ¥80 B. ¥150 C. ¥200 D. ¥120 8. What is required for this job? A. Being friendly and patient B. Previous experience C. A college degree D. Being able to swim 9. How long does the summer program last? A. About six weeks B. About three weeks C. About five weeks D. About eight weeks 10. What does the underlined word 'hearing' mean? A. Listening to music B. Receiving a reply C. Making a phone call D. Sending a gift Passage 3 The City Youth Center is offering a new set of weekend courses for teenagers this spring. Here is the schedule: Course Day Time Fee Teacher Room Photography Saturday 9:00–11:00 a.m. ¥200 Mr. Liu 201 Guitar (beginner) Saturday 2:00–4:00 p.m. ¥180 Ms. Zhang 105 Cooking Fun Sunday 9:30–11:30 a.m. ¥150 Mrs. Wang Kitchen Creative Writing Sunday 1:00–3:00 p.m. ¥160 Mr. Sun 302 Robot Building Saturday 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. ¥220 Mr. He Lab 1 All courses run for eight weeks, starting on March 22nd. Each class has only 15 seats, so early registration is strongly advised. You can sign up online at www.cityyouth.org or visit the center in person from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. For more information, call 6789-0123. 11. How many courses are offered on Saturday? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 12. Which course is the most expensive? A. Robot Building B. Photography C. Guitar D. Cooking Fun 13. When does the Guitar course take place? A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon D. Saturday morning 14. What does the underlined word 'registration' mean? A. Arriving late B. Signing up C. Paying money D. Taking a test 15. How can you sign up for the courses? A. Only by visiting the center B. By calling the teacher C. Through a mobile app D. Online or in person Passage 4 Dear Residents, We would like to inform you that the parking area in the northeast corner of our community will be closed for repair work from Monday, April 8th to Sunday, April 14th. During this period, please park your cars in the underground parking lot or the temporary parking area near the south gate. The community gym on the second floor of Building 3 will also be updated with new equipment. It will be closed from April 10th to April 20th. We are sorry for the inconvenience and hope you understand that these improvements will bring you a better living experience. In addition, please note that the water supply will be cut off on Thursday, April 11th, from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. due to pipe maintenance (管道维修). We suggest you store enough water in advance. Thank you for your cooperation. Community Management Office 16. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To sell new apartments B. To invite residents to a party C. To inform about community repairs D. To introduce new neighbors 17. How long will the parking area be closed? A. Seven days B. Three days C. Five days D. Ten days 18. Where can residents park during the repair? A. On the street B. Underground or near the south gate C. In the northeast corner D. At the south gate only 19. What should residents do before the water is cut off? A. Store enough water B. Leave the community C. Call the office D. Fix the pipes themselves 20. What does the underlined word 'inconvenience' mean? A. Happiness B. Surprise C. Excitement D. Trouble Passage 5 Are you preparing for the coming English exam and feeling unsure about writing? Join our free Writing Workshop at the Downtown Learning Center! The workshop includes three sessions: - Session 1 (April 6): How to plan and organize your ideas before writing - Session 2 (April 13): Useful sentence patterns and transition words - Session 3 (April 20): Practice writing with teacher feedback Each session runs from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Saturdays. You may attend one, two, or all three sessions. All materials will be provided for free. To join, please fill out the online form at www.dtlearn.org/writing by April 4th. Only 25 seats are available, so do not wait too long! We hope this workshop can help you boost your writing skills! 21. How many sessions does the workshop have? A. Three B. Two C. Four D. Five 22. What is the topic of the second session? A. Planning ideas before writing B. Practice writing with feedback C. How to choose a good topic D. Useful sentence patterns and transition words 23. When does each session start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 24. What is the last day to sign up? A. April 6th B. April 4th C. April 13th D. April 20th 25. What does the underlined word 'boost' mean? A. Teach B. Start C. Improve D. Finish 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练卷，聚焦应用文体裁的阅读理解训练，涵盖活动通知、招聘信息、课程表（含表格）、公共告示和学习安排五个主题。全卷共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Do you enjoy reading and want to share your favorite books with others? Join our Book Club! We meet every Saturday afternoon from 3:00 to 4:30 at the Sunshine Community Library. The club is free and open to all students aged 14 to 18. Each month, we choose one book to read together. At our meetings, members take turns to talk about their thoughts and feelings about the book. You don't need to be an expert reader -- you just need a love for stories! Our next meeting will be on Saturday, March 16th. We will discuss the novel Wonder by R.J. Palacio, a heartwarming story about kindness and acceptance. New members are always welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to bookclub@sunshinelib.com or call Mrs. Chen at 8765-4321 before March 14th. Come and discover the joy of reading with us! 1. How often does the Book Club meet? A. Twice a month B. Every day C. Once a week D. Once a month 2. Who can join the Book Club? A. Any adult B. Only primary school students C. College students only D. Students aged 14 to 18 3. What should you do if you want to join the club? A. Go to the library on March 16th B. Send an email or call before March 14th C. Buy the book Wonder first D. Ask Mrs. Chen for permission 4. What does the underlined word 'joy' mean? A. Happiness B. Sadness C. Pressure D. Worry 5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To invite students to join the Book Club B. To sell the book Wonder C. To teach reading skills D. To introduce the library 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。阳光社区图书馆发布读书俱乐部招募通知，介绍活动时间、参与对象、报名方式和本月阅读书目。 【详解】 1. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"We meet every Saturday afternoon"（我们每周六下午见面），A选项Twice a month（每月两次）；B选项Every day（每天）；C选项Once a week（每周一次）；D选项Once a month（每月一次）A每月两次、B每天、D每月一次均与原文每周一次不符，故选C。 2. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"open to all students aged 14 to 18"（对14至18岁的所有学生开放），A选项Any adult（任何成年人）；B选项Only primary school students（仅小学生）；C选项College students only（仅大学生）；D选项Students aged 14 to 18（14至18岁的学生），故选D。 3. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"send an email...or call...before March 14th"（在3月14日前发送邮件或致电），A选项Go to the library on March 16th（3月16日直接去）；B选项Send an email or call before March 14th（3月14日前发邮件或打电话）；C选项Buy the book Wonder first（先买《奇迹》）；D选项Ask Mrs. Chen for permission（征求陈老师同意）A直接去、C先买书、D征求意见均不符，故选B。 4. 考查词义猜测题。根据原文"Come and discover the joy of reading with us"（来和我们一起发现阅读的joy吧），A选项Happiness（快乐）；B选项Sadness（悲伤）；C选项Pressure（压力）；D选项Worry（担忧）joy意为快乐、喜悦，与happiness同义。故选A。 5. 考查写作目的题。根据原文"Join our Book Club!...New members are always welcome"（加入我们的读书俱乐部！新成员始终欢迎），A选项To invite students to join the Book Club（邀请学生加入读书俱乐部）；B选项To sell the book Wonder（推销《奇迹》）；C选项To teach reading skills（教阅读技巧）；D选项To introduce the library（介绍图书馆）全文使用邀请性语言，故选A。 Passage 2 Are you looking for a part-time job that is both fun and meaningful? Happy Time Day Camp is now hiring camp assistants for our summer program! We need 10 young people aged 16 to 22 who love working with children. Your main duties will include helping with outdoor games, preparing simple art materials, and making sure all campers (营员) stay safe. No previous experience is needed -- we will provide a two-day training before the camp starts. Working hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., from July 8th to August 16th. Pay: ¥120 per day, plus free lunch and snacks. Requirements: You must be friendly, patient, and able to work in a team. If you are interested, please send your application letter to Mr. Wang at happycamp@summer.com.cn before June 20th. We look forward to hearing from you! 6. What kind of job is the passage about? A. Library helper B. Computer teacher C. Camp assistant D. Shop assistant 7. How much can a camp assistant earn each day? A. ¥80 B. ¥150 C. ¥200 D. ¥120 8. What is required for this job? A. Being friendly and patient B. Previous experience C. A college degree D. Being able to swim 9. How long does the summer program last? A. About six weeks B. About three weeks C. About five weeks D. About eight weeks 10. What does the underlined word 'hearing' mean? A. Listening to music B. Receiving a reply C. Making a phone call D. Sending a gift 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。快乐时光日间夏令营发布了暑期营地助理的招聘信息，包括工作内容、时长、薪资和要求等。 【详解】 6. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"Happy Time Day Camp is now hiring camp assistants"（快乐时光日间营现招聘营地助理），A选项Library helper（图书馆助手）；B选项Computer teacher（电脑老师）；C选项Camp assistant（营地助理）；D选项Shop assistant（店员），故选C。 7. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"Pay: ¥120 per day, plus free lunch and snacks"（薪资：每天120元，另含免费午餐和零食），A选项¥80（80元）；B选项¥150（150元）；C选项¥200（200元）；D选项¥120（120元），故选D。 8. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"You must be friendly, patient, and able to work in a team"（你必须友善、有耐心，能团队合作），A选项Being friendly and patient（友善有耐心）；B选项Previous experience（有经验）；C选项A college degree（大学学历）；D选项Being able to swim（会游泳），故选A。 9. 考查细节推理题。根据原文"from July 8th to August 16th"（从7月8日到8月16日），A选项About six weeks（约六周）；B选项About three weeks（约三周）；C选项About five weeks（约五周）；D选项About eight weeks（约八周）七月至八月约为六周，故选A。 10. 考查词义猜测题。根据原文"We look forward to hearing from you"（我们期待收到你的来信），A选项Listening to music（听音乐）；B选项Receiving a reply（收到回复）；C选项Making a phone call（打电话）；D选项Sending a gift（寄礼物）hear from意为收到某人的消息，与receiving a reply同义。故选B。 Passage 3 The City Youth Center is offering a new set of weekend courses for teenagers this spring. Here is the schedule: Course Day Time Fee Teacher Room Photography Saturday 9:00–11:00 a.m. ¥200 Mr. Liu 201 Guitar (beginner) Saturday 2:00–4:00 p.m. ¥180 Ms. Zhang 105 Cooking Fun Sunday 9:30–11:30 a.m. ¥150 Mrs. Wang Kitchen Creative Writing Sunday 1:00–3:00 p.m. ¥160 Mr. Sun 302 Robot Building Saturday 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. ¥220 Mr. He Lab 1 All courses run for eight weeks, starting on March 22nd. Each class has only 15 seats, so early registration is strongly advised. You can sign up online at www.cityyouth.org or visit the center in person from Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. For more information, call 6789-0123. 11. How many courses are offered on Saturday? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 12. Which course is the most expensive? A. Robot Building B. Photography C. Guitar D. Cooking Fun 13. When does the Guitar course take place? A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon D. Saturday morning 14. What does the underlined word 'registration' mean? A. Arriving late B. Signing up C. Paying money D. Taking a test 15. How can you sign up for the courses? A. Only by visiting the center B. By calling the teacher C. Through a mobile app D. Online or in person 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，含表格信息。市青少年中心以表格形式公布了春季周末课程安排，包括课程名称、上课时间、费用、教师和教室信息。 【详解】 11. 考查细节理解题（读表）。根据原文"Photography Saturday; Guitar Saturday; Robot Building Saturday"（摄影周六、吉他周六、机器人搭建周六），A选项One（一个）；B选项Two（两个）；C选项Three（三个）；D选项Four（四个），故选C。 12. 考查细节理解题（读表）。根据原文"Robot Building ¥220"（机器人搭建220元），A选项Robot Building（机器人搭建220元）；B选项Photography（摄影200元）；C选项Guitar（吉他180元）；D选项Cooking Fun（烹饪150元），故选A。 13. 考查细节理解题（读表）。根据原文"Guitar Saturday 2:00–4:00 p.m."（吉他周六下午2:00-4:00），A选项Saturday afternoon（周六下午）；B选项Sunday morning（周日上午）；C选项Sunday afternoon（周日下午）；D选项Saturday morning（周六上午），故选A。 14. 考查词义猜测题。根据原文"early registration is strongly advised"（强烈建议尽早registration），A选项Arriving late（迟到）；B选项Signing up（报名登记）；C选项Paying money（付款）；D选项Taking a test（参加考试）registration意为登记、报名，与signing up同义。故选B。 15. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"sign up online or visit the center in person"（在线报名或亲自前往中心），A选项Only by visiting the center（仅去中心）；B选项By calling the teacher（给老师打电话）；C选项Through a mobile app（通过手机应用）；D选项Online or in person（在线或亲自前往），故选D。 Passage 4 Dear Residents, We would like to inform you that the parking area in the northeast corner of our community will be closed for repair work from Monday, April 8th to Sunday, April 14th. During this period, please park your cars in the underground parking lot or the temporary parking area near the south gate. The community gym on the second floor of Building 3 will also be updated with new equipment. It will be closed from April 10th to April 20th. We are sorry for the inconvenience and hope you understand that these improvements will bring you a better living experience. In addition, please note that the water supply will be cut off on Thursday, April 11th, from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. due to pipe maintenance (管道维修). We suggest you store enough water in advance. Thank you for your cooperation. Community Management Office 16. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To sell new apartments B. To invite residents to a party C. To inform about community repairs D. To introduce new neighbors 17. How long will the parking area be closed? A. Seven days B. Three days C. Five days D. Ten days 18. Where can residents park during the repair? A. On the street B. Underground or near the south gate C. In the northeast corner D. At the south gate only 19. What should residents do before the water is cut off? A. Store enough water B. Leave the community C. Call the office D. Fix the pipes themselves 20. What does the underlined word 'inconvenience' mean? A. Happiness B. Surprise C. Excitement D. Trouble 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。社区管理办公室发布通知，告知居民停车场维修、健身房设备更新和停水安排。 【详解】 16. 考查写作目的题。根据原文"we would like to inform you that...closed for repair work"（我们想通知您……因维修工作关闭），A选项To sell new apartments（卖新房）；B选项To invite residents to a party（邀请参加聚会）；C选项To inform about community repairs（通知社区维修）；D选项To introduce new neighbors（介绍新邻居），故选C。 17. 考查细节推理题。根据原文"from Monday, April 8th to Sunday, April 14th"（从4月8日周一至4月14日周日），A选项Seven days（七天）；B选项Three days（三天）；C选项Five days（五天）；D选项Ten days（十天）周一至周日共七天，故选A。 18. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"park your cars in the underground parking lot or the temporary parking area near the south gate"（将车停在地下车库或南门附近的临时停车场），A选项On the street（街上）；B选项Underground or near the south gate（地下或南门附近）；C选项In the northeast corner（东北角（关闭区域））；D选项At the south gate only（仅南门），故选B。 19. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"We suggest you store enough water in advance"（我们建议您提前储存足够的水），A选项Store enough water（储存足够的水）；B选项Leave the community（离开社区）；C选项Call the office（致电办公室）；D选项Fix the pipes themselves（自己修管道），故选A。 20. 考查词义猜测题。根据原文"We are sorry for the inconvenience"（对于带来的inconvenience我们深表歉意），A选项Happiness（快乐）；B选项Surprise（惊喜）；C选项Excitement（兴奋）；D选项Trouble（不便/麻烦）inconvenience意为不便、麻烦，与trouble同义。故选D。 Passage 5 Are you preparing for the coming English exam and feeling unsure about writing? Join our free Writing Workshop at the Downtown Learning Center! The workshop includes three sessions: - Session 1 (April 6): How to plan and organize your ideas before writing - Session 2 (April 13): Useful sentence patterns and transition words - Session 3 (April 20): Practice writing with teacher feedback Each session runs from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. on Saturdays. You may attend one, two, or all three sessions. All materials will be provided for free. To join, please fill out the online form at www.dtlearn.org/writing by April 4th. Only 25 seats are available, so do not wait too long! We hope this workshop can help you boost your writing skills! 21. How many sessions does the workshop have? A. Three B. Two C. Four D. Five 22. What is the topic of the second session? A. Planning ideas before writing B. Practice writing with feedback C. How to choose a good topic D. Useful sentence patterns and transition words 23. When does each session start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 24. What is the last day to sign up? A. April 6th B. April 4th C. April 13th D. April 20th 25. What does the underlined word 'boost' mean? A. Teach B. Start C. Improve D. Finish 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。市区学习中心发布了免费英语写作工作坊的通知，介绍了三个课时的主题、时间安排和报名方式。 【详解】 21. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"The workshop includes three sessions"（该工作坊包含三个课时），A选项Three（三个）；B选项Two（两个）；C选项Four（四个）；D选项Five（五个），故选A。 22. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"Session 2: Useful sentence patterns and transition words"（第二课：实用句型和过渡词），A选项Planning ideas before writing（写作前规划思路）；B选项Practice writing with feedback（练习写作并获反馈）；C选项How to choose a good topic（如何选题）；D选项Useful sentence patterns and transition words（实用句型和过渡词），故选D。 23. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"Each session runs from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m."（每节课从上午10点至中午12点），A选项At 10:00 a.m.（上午10点）；B选项At 8:00 a.m.（上午8点）；C选项At 9:00 a.m.（上午9点）；D选项At 2:00 p.m.（下午2点），故选A。 24. 考查细节理解题。根据原文"fill out the online form by April 4th"（在4月4日前填写在线表格），A选项April 6th（4月6日）；B选项April 4th（4月4日）；C选项April 13th（4月13日）；D选项April 20th（4月20日），故选B。 25. 考查词义猜测题。根据原文"help you boost your writing skills"（帮助你boost你的写作技能），A选项Teach（教）；B选项Start（开始）；C选项Improve（提高/改善）；D选项Finish（完成）boost意为提高、增强，与improve同义。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $