第6卷 完形填空（说明文）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文体裁完形填空，以科技应用等四大主题为载体，通过40题限时训练提升语境词汇运用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技应用|10题|说明文体裁，考查动词、副词等辨析|围绕智能手机影响，通过上下文逻辑考查"change""instead of"等词汇运用| |健康知识|10题|说明文体裁，侧重名词、动词搭配|以睡眠重要性为线索，关联"focus""weaken"等词汇与健康常识的逻辑| |环境保护|10题|说明文体裁，涉及固定短语|围绕海洋塑料污染，考查"reusable""keep...clean"等环保相关词汇及搭配| |职业常识|10题|说明文体裁，注重语境理解|以职业选择为主题，通过兴趣与职业匹配考查"accounting""field"等词汇运用|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练卷，聚焦说明文体裁的完形填空训练，涵盖科技应用、健康知识、环境保护和职业常识四个主题。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 完形填空（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 科技应用 Have you ever wondered how smartphones have ____1____ our daily lives? Today, more than five billion people around the world use mobile phones. A smartphone is no ____2____ just a tool for making calls. It has ____3____ a small computer that we carry in our pockets. People use it to send messages, take photos, check the weather, and ____4____ shop online. In many countries, people use mobile payment apps ____5____ of cash (现金) to pay for things. This makes shopping faster and ____6____. However, some experts worry that spending too much time on phones can ____7____ our sleep and eyesight. They ____8____ that we should take regular breaks and not use phones for at ____9____ an hour before going to bed. Like any tool, a smartphone can be either ____10____ or harmful—it all depends on how we use it. 1.A. changed B. broken C. built D. brought 2.A. better B. longer C. sooner D. harder 3.A. bought B. borrowed C. broken D. become 4.A. ever B. never C. even D. almost 5.A. instead B. because C. ahead D. plenty 6.A. slower B. safer C. harder D. heavier 7.A. protect B. improve C. increase D. affect 8.A. suggest B. refuse C. forget D. promise 9.A. first B. last C. least D. most 10.A. colorful B. helpful C. beautiful D. careful Passage 2 健康知识 Getting enough sleep is one of the most ____11____ things for a healthy body and mind. Studies show that teenagers need about eight to ten ____12____ of sleep every night. However, many young people today do not get enough ____13____ because they stay up late using their phones or playing games. Lack of sleep can ____14____ to many problems. It can make you feel tired during the day and find it hard to ____15____ in class. Over time, it may even ____16____ your immune system (免疫系统) and make you get sick more easily. To improve your sleep, doctors ____17____ going to bed at the same time every night. You should also ____18____ drinking coffee or tea in the evening because they can keep you ____19____. Remember, good sleep is not a waste of time — it is an important ____20____ of a healthy life. 11.A. difficult B. strange C. important D. possible 12.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. hours 13.A. food B. rest C. water D. money 14.A. lead B. point C. listen D. belong 15.A. sleep B. play C. focus D. sing 16.A. protect B. improve C. increase D. weaken 17.A. refuse B. advise C. forget D. promise 18.A. avoid B. enjoy C. begin D. remember 19.A. asleep B. alone C. awake D. afraid 20.A. end B. sign C. top D. part Passage 3 环境保护 Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans. This plastic ____21____ harms sea animals and pollutes the water. Sea turtles often ____22____ plastic bags for jellyfish (水母) and eat them, which can make them very sick. Scientists say that by 2050, there could be more plastic than ____23____ in the ocean. The good news is that everyone can help ____24____ this problem. For example, you can bring your own shopping bag instead of ____25____ plastic ones. You can also use a ____26____ water bottle rather than buying bottled water every day. Many countries have already ____27____ laws to stop the use of single-use plastic products. In some places, plastic bags are no ____28____ free in supermarkets, and people must pay for them. Small changes in our daily ____29____ can make a big difference. Let's work together to ____30____ our oceans clean and safe for all living things. 21.A. protection B. production C. population D. pollution 22.A. mistake B. thank C. leave D. choose 23.A. birds B. fish C. cars D. trees 24.A. cause B. create C. discover D. solve 25.A. making B. selling C. using D. buying 26.A. reusable B. cheap C. expensive D. heavy 27.A. broken B. passed C. thrown D. written 28.A. better B. sooner C. longer D. faster 29.A. habits B. dreams C. plans D. jobs 30.A. leave B. throw C. turn D. keep Passage 4 职业常识 Choosing a career is one of the most important ____31____ you will make in your life. Before you decide, it is helpful to ____32____ about your own interests and strengths. Ask yourself: What subjects do I ____33____ most at school? What activities make me lose track of time? Some people are good with numbers and may enjoy jobs in finance or ____34____. Others are creative and might prefer careers in design or the ____35____. Don't choose a job just because it pays well. Studies show that people who truly enjoy their ____36____ are happier and even healthier. It is also a good idea to talk to people who are already working in the ____37____ that interests you. They can give you real and honest ____38____ about what the job is like. Remember, you don't have to decide ____39____. Many people change careers several times in their lives. The most important thing is to keep ____40____ and stay open to new possibilities. 31.A. mistakes B. decisions C. promises D. suggestions 32.A. think B. worry C. complain D. argue 33.A. hate B. fear C. enjoy D. forget 34.A. drawing B. singing C. cooking D. accounting 35.A. sports B. arts C. games D. races 36.A. life B. family C. work D. money 37.A. field B. school C. hospital D. kitchen 38.A. money B. advice C. trouble D. silence 39.A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. immediately 40.A. sleeping B. complaining C. learning D. stopping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练卷，聚焦说明文体裁的完形填空训练，涵盖科技应用、健康知识、环境保护和职业常识四个主题。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 完形填空（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 科技应用 Have you ever wondered how smartphones have ____1____ our daily lives? Today, more than five billion people around the world use mobile phones. A smartphone is no ____2____ just a tool for making calls. It has ____3____ a small computer that we carry in our pockets. People use it to send messages, take photos, check the weather, and ____4____ shop online. In many countries, people use mobile payment apps ____5____ of cash (现金) to pay for things. This makes shopping faster and ____6____. However, some experts worry that spending too much time on phones can ____7____ our sleep and eyesight. They ____8____ that we should take regular breaks and not use phones for at ____9____ an hour before going to bed. Like any tool, a smartphone can be either ____10____ or harmful—it all depends on how we use it. 1.A. changed B. broken C. built D. brought 2.A. better B. longer C. sooner D. harder 3.A. bought B. borrowed C. broken D. become 4.A. ever B. never C. even D. almost 5.A. instead B. because C. ahead D. plenty 6.A. slower B. safer C. harder D. heavier 7.A. protect B. improve C. increase D. affect 8.A. suggest B. refuse C. forget D. promise 9.A. first B. last C. least D. most 10.A. colorful B. helpful C. beautiful D. careful 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能手机对人们日常生活的影响，包括其便利性和潜在危害，强调了合理使用的重要性。 【详解】 1. 考查动词辨析。句意：你有没有想过智能手机如何改变了我们的日常生活？A选项changed意为"改变"，与"如何……我们的日常生活"构成完整语义；B选项broken意为"打破"，不能描述对生活的影响；C选项built意为"建造"，手机不是"建造"了生活；D选项brought意为"带来"，虽然语义接近，但changed更能体现"改变方式"的深刻影响。故选A。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：智能手机不再仅仅是打电话的工具了。A选项better，no better意为"没好多少"，不符合语义；B选项longer，no longer意为"不再"，表示状态的变化；C选项sooner，no sooner意为"一……就"，是句型的一部分而非固定短语；D选项harder不是标准搭配。故选B。 3. 考查动词辨析。句意：它已经变成了一台我们装在口袋里的小电脑。A选项bought意为"买"，手机不能"买"成电脑；B选项borrowed意为"借"，语义不通；C选项broken意为"打破"，与转变无关；D选项become意为"变成/成为"，表示从一种形态转变为另一种形态。故选D。 4. 考查副词辨析。句意：人们用它发消息、拍照、查天气，甚至在网上购物。A选项ever意为"曾经"，不表示递进；B选项never意为"从不"，与事实矛盾；C选项even意为"甚至"，表示递进关系，强调功能的进一步扩展；D选项almost意为"几乎"，语气不够准确。故选C。 5. 考查固定短语。句意：许多人用移动支付代替现金来付款。A选项instead，instead of意为"代替"，准确表达用电子支付取代现金的含义；B选项because of意为"因为"，逻辑关系不对；C选项ahead of意为"在……前面"，语义不通；D选项plenty of意为"许多"，不是"代替"的意思。故选A。 6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这让购物更快、更安全。A选项slower意为"更慢的"，与faster矛盾；B选项safer意为"更安全的"，与faster并列，均描述移动支付的优势；C选项harder意为"更难的"，移动支付应该更简单；D选项heavier意为"更重的"，与支付方式无关。故选B。 7. 考查动词辨析。句意：花太多时间看手机会影响我们的睡眠和视力。A选项protect意为"保护"，与危害语义相反；B选项improve意为"改善"，同样与危害矛盾；C选项increase意为"增加"，不能描述对睡眠和视力的负面影响；D选项affect意为"影响"（负面），准确表达了过度使用手机的危害。故选D。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们建议我们应该定时休息。A选项suggest意为"建议"，suggest that sb. should do sth.是标准句型；B选项refuse意为"拒绝"，与专家角色不符；C选项forget意为"忘记"，专家不会"忘记"重要建议；D选项promise意为"承诺"，专家给建议而非做承诺。故选A。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：睡前至少一小时不要用手机。A选项first，at first意为"起初"，不表示数量；B选项last，at last意为"最后"，不用于此语境；C选项least，at least意为"至少"，是固定短语表示最低限度；D选项most，at most意为"至多"，语义与"至少"相反。故选C。 10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：智能手机既可以是有益的也可以是有害的。A选项colorful意为"多彩的"，与有害无对立关系；B选项helpful意为"有帮助的/有益的"，与harmful形成鲜明对比，体现了手机的两种可能性；C选项beautiful意为"美丽的"，同样与有害不对应；D选项careful意为"小心的"，不是描述手机本身的特征。故选B。 Passage 2 健康知识 Getting enough sleep is one of the most ____11____ things for a healthy body and mind. Studies show that teenagers need about eight to ten ____12____ of sleep every night. However, many young people today do not get enough ____13____ because they stay up late using their phones or playing games. Lack of sleep can ____14____ to many problems. It can make you feel tired during the day and find it hard to ____15____ in class. Over time, it may even ____16____ your immune system (免疫系统) and make you get sick more easily. To improve your sleep, doctors ____17____ going to bed at the same time every night. You should also ____18____ drinking coffee or tea in the evening because they can keep you ____19____. Remember, good sleep is not a waste of time — it is an important ____20____ of a healthy life. 11.A. difficult B. strange C. important D. possible 12.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. hours 13.A. food B. rest C. water D. money 14.A. lead B. point C. listen D. belong 15.A. sleep B. play C. focus D. sing 16.A. protect B. improve C. increase D. weaken 17.A. refuse B. advise C. forget D. promise 18.A. avoid B. enjoy C. begin D. remember 19.A. asleep B. alone C. awake D. afraid 20.A. end B. sign C. top D. part 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充足睡眠对青少年健康的重要性，分析了睡眠不足的危害，并给出了改善睡眠质量的实用建议。 【详解】 11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：充足的睡眠是健康身心最重要的事情之一。A选项difficult意为"困难的"，睡眠并不困难；B选项strange意为"奇怪的"，熟睡一点也不奇怪；C选项important意为"重要的"，one of the most important things是常见表达；D选项possible意为"可能的"，不符合"最重要"的语义强度。故选C。 12. 考查名词辨析。句意：青少年每晚大约需要八到十个小时的睡眠。A选项minutes意为"分钟"，八到十分钟太短；B选项days意为"天"，八到十天太长；C选项weeks意为"周"，更是完全不现实；D选项hours意为"小时"，八到十小时是青少年睡眠时间的常识。故选D。 13. 考查名词辨析。句意：然而许多年轻人没有得到足够的休息。A选项food意为"食物"，与睡眠主题无关；B选项rest意为"休息"，指代前文的sleep，使语篇连贯；C选项water意为"水"，同样无关；D选项money意为"钱"，与语境完全不符。故选B。 14. 考查动词搭配。句意：睡眠不足会导致许多问题。A选项lead，lead to意为"导致"，准确表达了因果关系；B选项point to意为"指向"，不表示因果关系；C选项listen to意为"听"，语义不通；D选项belong to意为"属于"，同样不能表达因果。故选A。 15. 考查动词辨析。句意：你会发现很难在课堂上集中注意力。A选项sleep意为"睡觉"，在课堂上睡觉是更严重的后果但focus更符合"find it hard to do"的搭配；B选项play意为"玩"，与课堂场景不符；C选项focus意为"集中注意力"，睡眠不足影响学习专注度是常识；D选项sing意为"唱歌"，同样不符合课堂场景。故选C。 16. 考查动词辨析。句意：长期来看甚至可能削弱你的免疫系统。A选项protect意为"保护"，与生病的结果矛盾；B选项improve意为"改善"，同样与生病矛盾；C选项increase意为"增加"，"增加免疫系统"表达不准确；D选项weaken意为"削弱"，与后文"更容易生病"构成因果关系。故选D。 17. 考查动词辨析。句意：医生建议每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。A选项refuse意为"拒绝"，医生不会拒绝好习惯；B选项advise意为"建议"，与"going to bed"搭配构成advise doing sth.结构；C选项forget意为"忘记"，不合逻辑；D选项promise意为"承诺"，医生不是"承诺"某一行为。故选B。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：你也应该避免在晚上喝咖啡或茶。A选项avoid意为"避免"，avoid doing sth.是标准搭配，且与咖啡因影响睡眠的常识一致；B选项enjoy意为"享受"，晚上享受咖啡与改善睡眠矛盾；C选项begin意为"开始"，晚上开始喝咖啡不利于睡眠；D选项remember意为"记得"，语义不通。故选A。 19. 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为它们会让你保持清醒。A选项asleep意为"睡着的"，与咖啡因的作用完全相反；B选项alone意为"单独的"，与咖啡因的作用无关；C选项awake意为"醒着的"，咖啡因使人保持清醒是常识；D选项afraid意为"害怕的"，咖啡不会让人害怕。故选C。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意：良好睡眠是健康生活的重要组成部分。A选项end意为"结束"，睡眠不是生活的结束；B选项sign意为"标志"，不够准确地描述睡眠与健康的关系；C选项top意为"顶部"，an important top of不是正确搭配；D选项part意为"部分"，an important part of是固定表达。故选D。 Passage 3 环境保护 Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans. This plastic ____21____ harms sea animals and pollutes the water. Sea turtles often ____22____ plastic bags for jellyfish (水母) and eat them, which can make them very sick. Scientists say that by 2050, there could be more plastic than ____23____ in the ocean. The good news is that everyone can help ____24____ this problem. For example, you can bring your own shopping bag instead of ____25____ plastic ones. You can also use a ____26____ water bottle rather than buying bottled water every day. Many countries have already ____27____ laws to stop the use of single-use plastic products. In some places, plastic bags are no ____28____ free in supermarkets, and people must pay for them. Small changes in our daily ____29____ can make a big difference. Let's work together to ____30____ our oceans clean and safe for all living things. 21.A. protection B. production C. population D. pollution 22.A. mistake B. thank C. leave D. choose 23.A. birds B. fish C. cars D. trees 24.A. cause B. create C. discover D. solve 25.A. making B. selling C. using D. buying 26.A. reusable B. cheap C. expensive D. heavy 27.A. broken B. passed C. thrown D. written 28.A. better B. sooner C. longer D. faster 29.A. habits B. dreams C. plans D. jobs 30.A. leave B. throw C. turn D. keep 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了塑料污染对海洋生态的严重危害，并介绍了每个人都能参与的日常减塑行动。 【详解】 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：这种塑料污染伤害海洋动物并污染水体。A选项protection意为"保护"，与伤害海洋动物的语义相反；B选项production意为"生产"，塑料生产本身不直接伤害动物；C选项population意为"人口"，与塑料和海洋的语境无关；D选项pollution意为"污染"，与后文"pollutes the water"形成同义呼应。故选D。 22. 考查动词搭配。句意：海龟常常把塑料袋误认为水母而吃掉。A选项mistake，mistake...for...意为"把……误认为……"，是固定搭配；B选项thank for意为"为……感谢"，语义不通；C选项leave for意为"动身去某地"，与海洋动物语境无关；D选项choose不是"误认"的意思。故选A。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：科学家说到2050年，海洋中的塑料可能比鱼还多。A选项birds意为"鸟"，不属于海洋生物；B选项fish意为"鱼"，是海洋中最常见的生物，与plastic形成鲜明的对比；C选项cars意为"汽车"，不进入海洋；D选项trees意为"树木"，也不在海洋中。故选B。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：好消息是每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题。A选项cause意为"导致"，与"help"组合语义矛盾；B选项create意为"创造"，不能与问题搭配；C选项discover意为"发现"，问题已被发现，需要的是解决；D选项solve意为"解决"，solve this problem是常见搭配。故选D。 25. 考查动词辨析。句意：带上自己的购物袋而不是使用塑料袋。A选项making意为"制造"，购物袋不是现场制作的；B选项selling意为"出售"，不合语境；C选项using意为"使用"，instead of using表示"代替使用"，语法和语义均正确；D选项buying意为"购买"，与bring your own（自带）矛盾。故选C。 26. 考查形容词辨析。句意：你也可以使用可重复使用的水瓶。A选项reusable意为"可重复使用的"，与环保主题一致；B选项cheap意为"便宜的"，与环保理念无关；C选项expensive意为"昂贵的"，不是提倡的方向；D选项heavy意为"重的"，与使用次数无关。故选A。 27. 考查动词搭配。句意：许多国家已经通过了禁止使用一次性塑料制品的法律。A选项broken意为"打破"，break laws是"违法"，与制定法律语义相反；B选项passed，pass laws意为"通过法律"，是立法程序的标准表达；C选项thrown意为"扔"，throw laws不是正确搭配；D选项written意为"写"，法律不是简单"写"出来的。故选B。 28. 考查固定短语。句意：塑料袋在超市不再免费了。A选项better，no better意为"没好多少"；B选项sooner，no sooner不是标准短语；C选项longer，no longer意为"不再"，表示状态发生了改变；D选项faster，no faster意为"不是更快"，均不符合语义。故选C。 29. 考查名词辨析。句意：我们日常习惯中的小改变就能产生重大影响。A选项habits意为"习惯"，daily habits表示"日常习惯"，与后文的"小改变"呼应；B选项dreams意为"梦想"，不涉及"小改变"；C选项plans意为"计划"，不够日常化；D选项jobs意为"工作"，与环保主题关联不大。故选A。 30. 考查动词搭配。句意：让我们共同努力保持海洋清洁安全。A选项leave也可用于leave sth. + adj.但更侧重"使处于某种状态后离开"；B选项throw意为"扔"，与"clean and safe"不搭配；C选项turn意为"变得"，turn sth. + adj.表示"使变成"，与保持稳定的状态略有不同；D选项keep，keep sth. + adj.意为"保持某物处于某种状态"，是固定结构。故选D。 Passage 4 职业常识 Choosing a career is one of the most important ____31____ you will make in your life. Before you decide, it is helpful to ____32____ about your own interests and strengths. Ask yourself: What subjects do I ____33____ most at school? What activities make me lose track of time? Some people are good with numbers and may enjoy jobs in finance or ____34____. Others are creative and might prefer careers in design or the ____35____. Don't choose a job just because it pays well. Studies show that people who truly enjoy their ____36____ are happier and even healthier. It is also a good idea to talk to people who are already working in the ____37____ that interests you. They can give you real and honest ____38____ about what the job is like. Remember, you don't have to decide ____39____. Many people change careers several times in their lives. The most important thing is to keep ____40____ and stay open to new possibilities. 31.A. mistakes B. decisions C. promises D. suggestions 32.A. think B. worry C. complain D. argue 33.A. hate B. fear C. enjoy D. forget 34.A. drawing B. singing C. cooking D. accounting 35.A. sports B. arts C. games D. races 36.A. life B. family C. work D. money 37.A. field B. school C. hospital D. kitchen 38.A. money B. advice C. trouble D. silence 39.A. slowly B. quietly C. angrily D. immediately 40.A. sleeping B. complaining C. learning D. stopping 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕职业选择这一话题，从认识自己、咨询前辈、保持开放心态等方面给出了实用建议。 【详解】 31. 考查名词辨析。句意：选择职业是你人生中最重要的决定之一。A选项mistakes意为"错误"，选择职业本身不是错误；B选项decisions意为"决定"，make decisions是常见搭配；C选项promises意为"承诺"，make promises是"做承诺"，与职业选择不完全等同；D选项suggestions意为"建议"，选择职业是决定而非建议。故选B。 32. 考查动词搭配。句意：在做决定前思考自己的兴趣和特长很有帮助。A选项think，think about意为"思考"，符合决策前的准备行为；B选项worry about意为"担心"，带有消极情绪；C选项complain about意为"抱怨"，与积极主动的语境不符；D选项argue about意为"争论"，与自我反思的场景不符。故选A。 33. 考查动词辨析。句意：我在学校最喜欢哪些科目？A选项hate意为"讨厌"，与寻找适合自己的工作的积极态度相反；B选项fear意为"害怕"，表达过于消极；C选项enjoy意为"喜欢"，询问兴趣所在是选择职业的第一步；D选项forget意为"忘记"，不能用于发现自身兴趣的语境。故选C。 34. 考查名词辨析。句意：擅长数字的人可能喜欢金融或会计类工作。A选项drawing意为"绘画"，属于创意类而非数字类；B选项singing意为"唱歌"，同样不属于数字领域；C选项cooking意为"烹饪"，也与数字无关；D选项accounting意为"会计"，与finance（金融）和numbers（数字）同属计算类职业领域。故选D。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：有创造力的人可能更喜欢设计或艺术领域的职业。A选项sports意为"运动"，不属于典型的创意领域；B选项arts意为"艺术"，与creative（有创造力的）和design（设计）属于同一范畴；C选项games意为"游戏"，范围太窄；D选项races意为"比赛"，与creative的职业导向不符。故选B。 36. 考查名词辨析。句意：研究表明真正享受自己工作的人更快乐甚至更健康。A选项life意为"生活"，范围太宽泛；B选项family意为"家庭"，不是前文讨论的主题；C选项work意为"工作"，与前文"Choosing a career"和后文"happier"相呼应；D选项money意为"钱"，前文明确说不要只因为薪酬选工作。故选C。 37. 考查名词辨析。句意：和已经在那个领域工作的人聊聊也是个好主意。A选项field意为"领域"，特指职业领域，与前文"career"和"job"形成词汇链；B选项school意为"学校"，范围太窄；C选项hospital意为"医院"，只是特定行业；D选项kitchen意为"厨房"，也是特定场所。故选A。 38. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们能给你真实诚恳的建议。A选项money意为"钱"，与"about what the job is like"不搭配；B选项advice意为"建议"，give sb. advice是标准搭配；C选项trouble意为"麻烦"，give sb. trouble是"给某人添麻烦"，语义相反；D选项silence意为"沉默"，给出的是信息而非沉默。故选B。 39. 考查副词辨析。句意：记住，你不必立刻做决定。A选项slowly意为"慢慢地"，与不必匆忙决定的语义方向一致但位置安排需匹配答案；B选项quietly意为"安静地"，与决定方式无关；C选项angrily意为"生气地"，情绪与决策语境不符；D选项immediately意为"立即"，与前文探讨职业选择的谨慎态度一致。故选D。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：最重要的是持续学习并对新的可能性保持开放。A选项sleeping意为"睡觉"，与职业发展无关；B选项complaining意为"抱怨"，消极态度不符合建议的基调；C选项learning意为"学习"，keep learning表示"持续学习"，是终身发展的核心理念；D选项stopping意为"停止"，keep stopping自相矛盾。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $