第14卷 短文改错（综合语法）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦综合语法纠错，通过4篇不同主题短文（40题）系统训练非谓语动词、从句等进阶考点，适配45分钟限时复习，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |环保倡议|10题|含时态（hold-held）、非谓语（picked-picking）错误|语法点在生活化语境中应用，形成"语法规则-语篇纠错"逻辑链| |友谊故事|10题|涉及名词单复数（friend-friends）、连接词（when-while）错误|围绕人际主题，强化指代一致与从句应用能力| |科技影响|10题|包含主谓一致（have-has）、固定搭配（between-among）错误|结合科技话题，构建"词汇-语法-语篇"综合纠错思维| |读书感悟|10题|涵盖冠词（was后加how）、非谓语（read-reading）错误|依托文化主题，提升固定搭配与句法结构分析能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文改错专项训练卷，聚焦综合语法纠错训练，涵盖非谓语动词、从句、固定搭配、连接词和指代一致等进阶考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 短文改错（综合语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 短文改错（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Passage 1 环保倡议 Last week, our school hold an activity to raise people's awareness ____1____ of protecting the environment. We went to the city park picked up ____2____ rubbish that had been left by visitor. It was surprising to see how ____3____ many litter was thrown on the ground even though there were dustbins ____4____ nearby. Some people just don't realize the harm they are doing to ____5____ nature. After collecting the rubbish, we put it into different kind ____6____ of bags so that they could be recycled proper. I learned a lot from ____7____ this experience and decided to do more to protect our environment. ____8____ I believe that if everyone makes a little effort, our earth will ____9____ becoming a much cleaner and more beautiful place to live. ____10____ Passage 2 友谊故事 Tom and Mike have been friend since they were in primary school. ____11____ They share many interests and spent lots of time together. ____12____ However, last month they had a serious argue about a basketball game. ____13____ Tom thought Mike didn't try his best, when Mike felt that Tom was ____14____ too hard on him. They stopped talking to each other for two weeks, ____15____ what made both of them feel sad and lonely. One day, their teacher ____16____ Mr. Li learned about the situation. He asked them to sit down and ____17____ tell each what they were thinking. After the honest talk, they ____18____ realized that their friendship was more important than win ____19____ a game. They apologized to each other and promised not argue. ____20____ Passage 3 科技影响 With the rapid development of the Internet, online learning has ____21____ became increasingly popular between young people. Many students ____22____ prefer taking online courses because it are more flexible and ____23____ convenient. They can study whenever and wherever they want to. ____24____ However, online learning also have its disadvantages. Some students ____25____ may find difficult to stay focused with so many distractions (干扰) ____26____ at home. Beside, spending too many time in front of a screen can ____27____ be harmful to their eyesight. In my opinion, the better way to learn ____28____ is to combine online and offline methods. We should make full use ____29____ of the Internet but also remember the important of face-to-face learning. ____30____ Passage 4 读书感悟 Reading is one of the most valueable habits a person can have. ____31____ When I was child, my mother used to read stories to me every night. ____32____ That was I developed a love for books. As I grew older, I started ____33____ to read by my own. I found that books could take me to places where ____34____ I had never been to before. They also taught me many important life ____35____ lessons. For an example, the book The Little Prince taught me the ____36____ importance of love and responsibility. Now, I try to spend at least ____37____ thirty minutes a day read. I believe that no matter how busy we are, ____38____ we should always find time to read. Books are like windows to the ____39____ world, and we can learn so much them if we open our hearts. ____40____ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文改错专项训练卷，聚焦综合语法纠错训练，涵盖非谓语动词、从句、固定搭配、连接词和指代一致等进阶考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 短文改错（综合语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 短文改错（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（_），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Passage 1 环保倡议 Last week, our school hold an activity to raise people's awareness ____1____ of protecting the environment. We went to the city park picked up ____2____ rubbish that had been left by visitor. It was surprising to see how ____3____ many litter was thrown on the ground even though there were dustbins ____4____ nearby. Some people just don't realize the harm they are doing to ____5____ nature. After collecting the rubbish, we put it into different kind ____6____ of bags so that they could be recycled proper. I learned a lot from ____7____ this experience and decided to do more to protect our environment. ____8____ I believe that if everyone makes a little effort, our earth will ____9____ becoming a much cleaner and more beautiful place to live. ____10____ 【答案】 1. hold→held 2. park∧picked→and 3. visitor→visitors 4. many→much 5. harm∧they→that 6. kind→kinds 7. proper→properly 8. 正确 9. becoming→become 10. live∧→in 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学校组织环保活动中发现公园乱扔垃圾的现象，通过分类回收垃圾的实践活动加深了环保意识。 【详解】 1. 考查时态。句意：上周我们学校举办了一场提高人们环保意识的活动。last week提示过去时，hold应用过去式held。故答案为：hold→held。 2. 考查连词。句意：我们去了城市公园并捡拾垃圾。两个并列动作went和picked之间需加连词and连接。故答案为：park∧picked→and。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：游客留下的垃圾。visitor是可数名词，此处泛指游客群体应用复数visitors。故答案为：visitor→visitors。 4. 考查形容词。句意：看到地上扔了多少垃圾令人惊讶。litter是不可数名词，应用how much修饰，而非how many。故答案为：many→much。 5. 考查关系代词。句意：有些人就是没有意识到他们给自然带来的危害。harm后接定语从句修饰harm，从句they are doing缺宾语，需关系代词that/which引导。故答案为：harm∧they→that。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：我们把它放进不同种类的袋子里。different后接名词复数kinds，表示"不同种类"。故答案为：kind→kinds。 7. 考查副词。句意：以便它们能被适当回收。修饰动词recycled需用副词properly。故答案为：proper→properly。 8. 考查正误判断。句意：我从这次经历中学到很多并决定做更多来保护环境。此行无错误。故答案为：√。 9. 考查时态。句意：我们的地球将变成一个更清洁更美丽的地方。will后接动词原形become，而非becoming。故答案为：becoming→become。 10. 考查介词。句意：一个适合居住的地方。live是不及物动词，后需加in表示"居住在其中"。a place to live in为正确表达。故答案为：live∧→in。 Passage 2 友谊故事 Tom and Mike have been friend since they were in primary school. ____11____ They share many interests and spent lots of time together. ____12____ However, last month they had a serious argue about a basketball game. ____13____ Tom thought Mike didn't try his best, when Mike felt that Tom was ____14____ too hard on him. They stopped talking to each other for two weeks, ____15____ what made both of them feel sad and lonely. One day, their teacher ____16____ Mr. Li learned about the situation. He asked them to sit down and ____17____ tell each what they were thinking. After the honest talk, they ____18____ realized that their friendship was more important than win ____19____ a game. They apologized to each other and promised not argue. ____20____ 【答案】 11. friend→friends 12. share→shared 13. argue→argument 14. when→while 15. what→which 16. 正确 17. tell each∧→other 18. win→winning 19. 正确 20. not ∧argue→ not to argue 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了汤姆和迈克因篮球比赛发生争吵后，在老师的调解下和解的故事，表达了友谊比胜负更重要的主题。 【详解】 11. 考查名词。句意：汤姆和迈克从小学起就是朋友。主语为复数，friend也应用复数friends。故答案为：friend→friends。 12. 考查时态。句意：他们有许多共同兴趣并花大量时间在一起。全文叙述过去日常状态但此处描述的是一般情况，应用shared而非share。但结合全文过去叙事语境，用shared更一致。故答案为share→shared。 13. 考查名词。句意：他们为了一场篮球赛发生了严重的争吵。have a serious后接名词，argue是动词，应改为名词argument。故答案为：argue→argument。 14. 考查连词。句意：汤姆认为迈克没有尽力，而迈克觉得汤姆对他太苛刻。前后两个分句为对比关系，不用when而应用while表示"而、却"。故答案为：when→while。 15. 考查关系代词。句意：这让他们俩都感到伤心孤独。此处which引导非限制性定语从句指代前文整个事件，what不能用于此类从句。故答案为：what→which。 16. 考查正误判断。句意：李老师了解到这个情况。此行无错误。故答案为：√。 17. 考查代词。句意：让他们坐下来告诉彼此各自的想法。tell each other意为"相互告诉"，each后缺other。故答案为：tell each∧→other。 18. 考查动名词。句意：他们意识到友谊比赢一场比赛更重要。than后面比较的对象与friendship平行，用winning a game（动名词短语作主语比较对象）故答案为：win→winning 。 19. 考查正误判断。句意：他们互相道歉并承诺不再争吵。此行无错误。故答案为：√。 20. 考查不定式。句意：承诺不再争吵。promise not to do sth.为正确结构。故答案为： not to argue。 Passage 3 科技影响 With the rapid development of the Internet, online learning has ____21____ became increasingly popular between young people. Many students ____22____ prefer taking online courses because it are more flexible and ____23____ convenient. They can study whenever and wherever they want to. ____24____ However, online learning also have its disadvantages. Some students ____25____ may find difficult to stay focused with so many distractions (干扰) ____26____ at home. Beside, spending too many time in front of a screen can ____27____ be harmful to their eyesight. In my opinion, the better way to learn ____28____ is to combine online and offline methods. We should make full use ____29____ of the Internet but also remember the important of face-to-face learning. ____30____ 【答案】 21. became→become 22. between→among 23. are→is 24. want to∧→want to 25. have→has 26. find∧difficult→it 27. too many→too much 28. better→best 29. 正确 30. important→importance 【导语】这是一篇议论文。讨论了在线学习的优势和劣势，提出了线上线下相结合才是最佳学习方式的观点。 【详解】 21. 考查现在完成时。句意：在线学习在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。has后接过去分词形式，become的过去分词是become（不规则变化，非became）。故答案为：became→become。 22. 考查介词。句意：在线学习在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。between用于两者之间，among用于三者及以上，young people是群体，用among。故答案为：between→among。 23. 考查主谓一致。句意：因为它更灵活方便。it指代online learning，是单数概念，谓语用is而非are。故答案为：are→is。 24. 考查不定式。句意：他们可以在任何时间地点学习。want to后省略了study，to不能省略。此行want to study完整，无语法错误。故答案为：√。 25. 考查主谓一致。句意：在线学习也有其缺点。主语online learning是单数，谓语用has。故答案为：have→has。 26. 考查形式宾语。句意：有些学生发现在家很难保持专注。find it + adj. + to do sth.中it是形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语，不可省略。故答案为：find∧difficult→it。 27. 考查副词。句意：此外，花太多时间在屏幕前对视力有害。too much time中time是不可数名词用much修饰，too many用于可数名词。故答案为：too many→too much。 28. 考查形容词最高级。句意：最好的学习方式是将线上线下相结合。根据语境，"最好的"方式应用最高级the best而非比较级better。故答案为：better→best。 29. 考查正误判断。句意：我们应充分利用互联网。make full use of为正确固定搭配。故答案为：√。 30. 考查名词。句意：也要记住面对面学习的重要性。the后接名词importance，形容词important不能直接跟在the后。故答案为：important→importance。 Passage 4 读书感悟 Reading is one of the most valueable habits a person can have. ____31____ When I was child, my mother used to read stories to me every night. ____32____ That was I developed a love for books. As I grew older, I started ____33____ to read by my own. I found that books could take me to places where ____34____ I had never been to before. They also taught me many important life ____35____ lessons. For an example, the book The Little Prince taught me the ____36____ importance of love and responsibility. Now, I try to spend at least ____37____ thirty minutes a day read. I believe that no matter how busy we are, ____38____ we should always find time to read. Books are like windows to the ____39____ world, and we can learn so much them if we open our hearts. ____40____ 【答案】 31. valueable→valuable 32. was∧child→a 33. that∧I→how 34. my→myself 35. been to→been 36. an example→去掉an 37. 正确 38. day∧read→reading 39. 正确 40. learn so much∧them→from 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了母亲给自己读书的童年经历，讲述了阅读如何成为人生的重要习惯，以及从书籍中获得的感悟。 【详解】 31. 考查拼写。句意：阅读是一个人能拥有的最有价值的习惯之一。valuable的拼写为valuable，非valueable。故答案为：valueable→valuable。 32. 考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子时。child是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a。故答案为：was∧child→a。 33. 考查连接词。句意：这就是我如何培养起对书的热爱的。此处表语从句表达"如何"，用how引导而非that。故答案为：that∧I→how。 34. 考查代词。句意：我开始自己读书。by oneself意为"独自地"，I对应的反身代词是myself。by my own是错误的，应为by myself或on my own。故答案为：my→myself。 35. 考查介词冗余。句意：书能带我去从未去过的地方。定语从句where I had never been中been后不需再加to。been to表示"去过"，但此处where作地点状语，been后不应重复介词。故答案为：删除been后的to。 36. 考查固定搭配。句意：例如，《小王子》教会了我爱与责任的重要性。for example是固定短语，中间不加an。故答案为：去掉an。 37. 考查正误判断。句意：现在我每天至少花三十分钟阅读。此行无错误。故答案为：√。 38. 考查动名词。句意：每天花三十分钟阅读。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，后接reading。故答案为：read→reading。 39. 考查正误判断。句意：书就像通向世界的窗户。此行无错误。故答案为：√。 40. 考查介词。句意：如果我们敞开心扉能从书中学到很多。learn from sth.意为"从……中学到"，缺少介词from。故答案为：learn so much∧them→from。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $