第19卷 单项选择 + 完形填空-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语音、语法、语篇综合能力，通过限时训练实现基础与语用的系统性巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题（如bike与write读音辨析）|划线部分读音匹配|从基础发音规则到易混音对比，构建语音识别体系| |语法选择|15题（含时态、从句等）|单句语法填空|按语法体系分层，从基础时态到复杂句式，形成语法应用链| |完形填空|20题（2篇：记叙文+说明文）|语篇语境填空|从单句词汇到语篇逻辑，融合文化意识（如茶农传统与地球日主题），提升语篇理解能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语篇综合训练卷，将单项选择（语音辨析+语法选择）与完形填空相结合的语篇综合训练卷。全卷满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 单项选择 + 完形填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. bike A. fish B. will C. write D. family 2. count A. touch B. couple C. bought D. sound 3. knife A. king B. kick C. know D. key 4. pleasure A. sure B. usual C. sun D. sing 5. honor A. honest B. host C. habit D. huge 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 【详解】 1.考查元音字母i的开音节发音。bike中i发/aɪ/；A.fish中i发/ɪ/；B.will中i发/ɪ/；C.write中i发/aɪ/；D.family中i发/ə/。故选C。 2.考查元音字母组合ou的发音。count中ou发/aʊ/；A.touch中ou发/ʌ/；B.couple中ou发/ʌ/；C.bought中ou发/ɔː/；D.sound中ou发/aʊ/。故选D。 3.考查不发音字母k。knife中词首k不发音；A.king中k发/k/；B.kick中k发/k/；C.know中k不发音；D.key中k发/k/。故选C。 4.考查辅音字母s的发音。pleasure中s发/ʒ/；A.sure中s发/ʃ/；B.usual中s发/ʒ/；C.sun中s发/s/；D.sing中s发/s/。故选B。 5.考查不发音字母h。honor中h不发音；A.honest中h不发音；B.host中h发/h/；C.habit中h发/h/；D.huge中h发/h/。故选A。 第二部分 语法选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My father ______ the Party for twenty years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. had joined 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时与延续性动词。句意：我父亲入党二十年了。for twenty years是时间段，join是短暂动词需换成延续性be in。故选C。 7. ______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，用what引导不加a。故选A。 8. The computer ______ I bought last week works very well. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词computer指物，关系词在从句中作宾语用which。故选B。 9. Could you tell me ______ the post office is? A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。从句缺少地点状语用where。故选D。 10. The old man ______ live here has moved to another city. A. who used to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。who used to live here作定语修饰the old man。故选A。 11. You'd better ______ too much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. don't spend D. not spending 【答案】B 【详解】考查had better否定式。had better not do sth.是固定结构。故选B。 12. I can't find my keys. I ______ them at home. A. must leave B. must have left C. should leave D. should have left 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。对过去肯定推测用must have done。故选B。 13. It was in the park ______ we first met each other ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。It is/was+被强调部分+that...。故选C。 14. The movie ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. started B. had been on C. has started D. was starting 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。过去的过去，start是短暂动词换成be on。故选B。 15. ______ you practice speaking, ______ your English will become. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best D. Much; well 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级句型。the+比较级,the+比较级表示"越……越……"。故选A。 16. —I'm sorry for breaking your cup. —______. A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. Never mind D. That's right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。回应道歉用Never mind。故选C。 17. This book is worth ______. I suggest you read it too. A. reading B. read C. to read D. being read 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be worth doing主动形式表被动。故选A。 18. ______ from the mountain, the village looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。主语village与see是被动关系。故选B。 19. Only when you work hard ______ achieve your goal. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. did you 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。Only+状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装。故选B。 20. The number of students in our school ______ about 2,000. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。the number of+复数名词作主语谓语用单数。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 记叙文 Wang Fang comes from a family of tea farmers. Her family has been growing tea in the mountains of Fujian for ____21____ four generations. Every spring, Wang Fang helps her parents ____22____ the fresh tea leaves by hand. She was taught at a young age that good tea requires ____23____ and skill. "You can't rush the process," her grandfather used to say. After finishing high school, Wang Fang made a choice that few young people would make: she decided to ____24____ to her village and run the family business. She believed that traditional tea-making was a ____25____ art that should not be lost. With the help of the Internet, she started selling her family's tea ____26____. To her surprise, orders came in from tea ____27____ all over China and even from other countries. Wang Fang also began ____28____ videos about tea culture online, which attracted many young ____29____. Her story shows that tradition and modern technology can ____30____ work together to create something wonderful. 21.A. nearly B. already C. only D. still 22.A. pick B. cook C. sell D. count 23.A. patience B. speed C. money D. luck 24.A. return B. move C. travel D. escape 25.A. valuable B. useless C. simple D. common 26.A. online B. slowly C. secretly D. carefully 27.A. lovers B. farmers C. makers D. sellers 28.A. sharing B. watching C. hiding D. deleting 29.A. followers B. workers C. students D. leaders 30.A. actually B. never C. hardly D. seldom 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了福建茶农后代王芳放弃城市机会回村传承茶文化，利用互联网将家传茶叶销往全国的故事。 【详解】 21. 考查副词辨析。句意：她家已在福建山区种茶近四代了。D选项nearly意为"将近"。A选项already"已经"；B选项only"仅仅"；C选项still"仍然"。故选D。 22. 考查动词辨析。句意：每年春天王芳帮父母手工采摘鲜茶叶。B选项pick意为"采摘"。A选项cook"烹饪"；C选项sell"出售"；D选项count"数"。故选B。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：好的茶叶需要耐心和技巧。A选项patience意为"耐心"与"不能催促"呼应。B选项speed"速度"矛盾；C选项money"金钱"；D选项luck"运气"。故选A。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：她决定回到村里经营家族生意。C选项return意为"返回"。A选项move to"搬到"；B选项travel to"旅行"；D选项escape to"逃到"。故选C。 25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：传统制茶是不应失传的宝贵艺术。A选项valuable意为"宝贵的"。B选项useless"无用的"相反；C选项simple"简单的"；D选项common"普通的"。故选A。 26. 考查副词辨析。句意：她开始在线上销售茶叶。D选项online意为"在线"。A选项slowly"慢慢地"；B选项secretly"秘密地"；C选项carefully"小心地"。故选D。 27. 考查名词辨析。句意：订单来自全国甚至国外的茶叶爱好者。B选项lovers意为"爱好者"。A选项farmers"农民"；C选项makers"制作者"；D选项sellers"销售者"。故选B。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：王芳开始在网上分享茶文化视频。A选项sharing意为"分享"。B选项watching"观看"；C选项hiding"隐藏"；D选项deleting"删除"。故选A。 29. 考查名词辨析。句意：吸引了许多年轻关注者。C选项followers意为"关注者/粉丝"。A选项workers"工人"；B选项students"学生"；D选项leaders"领导者"。故选C。 30. 考查副词辨析。句意：传统和现代技术能真正携手创造美好事物。C选项actually意为"真正地"。A选项never"从不"相反；B选项hardly"几乎不"相反；D选项seldom"很少"相反。故选C。 Passage 2 说明文 Every year on April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. This special day was first ____31____ in 1970 to remind people to care for our planet. Over the years, it has ____32____ into one of the largest environmental movements on Earth. On this day, millions of people take part in activities such as planting trees, ____33____ up rubbish in parks and streets, and learning about ways to protect the ____34____. Schools often hold special lessons to teach students about the importance of recycling and ____35____ energy. Many cities also organize community events where people can ____36____ their ideas on how to live a greener life. The theme of Earth Day ____37____ every year. Each theme draws attention to a different environmental ____38____. Experts say that Earth Day is not just about one day of action — it is about building habits that ____39____ all year round. As the saying goes, "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we ____40____ it from our children." 31.A. held B. broken C. lost D. forgotten 32.A. grown B. turned C. fallen D. looked 33.A. picking B. giving C. putting D. taking 34.A. environment B. school C. family D. city 35.A. saving B. wasting C. burning D. losing 36.A. share B. hide C. refuse D. forget 37.A. changes B. stays C. keeps D. remains 38.A. problem B. solution C. prize D. success 39.A. last B. stop C. end D. begin 40.A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. bring 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界地球日的起源、发展、庆祝方式和年度主题，强调环保应为全年持续的习惯。 【详解】 31. 考查动词辨析。句意：这个特殊日子于1970年首次举办。C选项held意为"举行"。A选项broken"打破"；B选项lost"丢失"；D选项forgotten"忘记"。故选C。 32. 考查动词短语。句意：已成长为地球上最大的环保运动之一。A选项grown意为"成长"。B选项turned into"变成"不如grow渐进；C选项fallen into"落入"；D选项looked into"调查"。故选A。 33. 考查动词短语。句意：在公园和街道捡拾垃圾。B选项picking意为"捡起"。A选项giving up"放弃"；C选项putting up"张贴"；D选项taking up"开始从事"。故选B。 34. 考查名词辨析。句意：学习保护环境的方法。D选项environment意为"环境"。A/B/C选项均不够全面。故选D。 35. 考查动词辨析。句意：学校教授节约能源的重要性。C选项saving意为"节约"。A选项wasting"浪费"相反；B选项burning"燃烧"；D选项losing"失去"。故选C。 36. 考查动词辨析。句意：人们可以分享更环保生活的想法。A选项share意为"分享"。B选项hide"隐藏"；C选项refuse"拒绝"；D选项forget"忘记"。故选A。 37. 考查动词辨析。句意：地球日主题每年变化。D选项changes意为"变化"。A选项stays"保持"相反；B选项keeps"保持"；C选项remains"仍然是"。故选D。 38. 考查名词辨析。句意：每个主题关注不同的环境问题。B选项problem意为"问题"。A选项solution"解决方案"；C选项prize"奖品"；D选项success"成功"。故选B。 39. 考查动词辨析。句意：全年持续的习惯。B选项last意为"持续"。A选项stop"停止"相反；C选项end"结束"；D选项begin"开始"。故选B。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们从子孙那里借来的。D选项borrow意为"借"。A选项lend"借出"；B选项buy"买"；C选项bring"带来"。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语篇综合训练卷，将单项选择（语音辨析+语法选择）与完形填空相结合的语篇综合训练卷。全卷满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 单项选择 + 完形填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 语音辨析（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. bike A. fish B. will C. write D. family 2. count A. touch B. couple C. bought D. sound 3. knife A. king B. kick C. know D. key 4. pleasure A. sure B. usual C. sun D. sing 5. honor A. honest B. host C. habit D. huge 第二部分 语法选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My father ______ the Party for twenty years. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. had joined 7. ______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. The computer ______ I bought last week works very well. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 9. Could you tell me ______ the post office is? A. how B. what C. when D. where 10. The old man ______ live here has moved to another city. A. who used to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 11. You'd better ______ too much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. don't spend D. not spending 12. I can't find my keys. I ______ them at home. A. must leave B. must have left C. should leave D. should have left 13. It was in the park ______ we first met each other ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. when 14. The movie ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. started B. had been on C. has started D. was starting 15. ______ you practice speaking, ______ your English will become. A. The more; the better B. More; better C. The most; the best D. Much; well 16. —I'm sorry for breaking your cup. —______. A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. Never mind D. That's right 17. This book is worth ______. I suggest you read it too. A. reading B. read C. to read D. being read 18. ______ from the mountain, the village looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 19. Only when you work hard ______ achieve your goal. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. did you 20. The number of students in our school ______ about 2,000. A. are B. is C. were D. have been 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 记叙文 Wang Fang comes from a family of tea farmers. Her family has been growing tea in the mountains of Fujian for ____21____ four generations. Every spring, Wang Fang helps her parents ____22____ the fresh tea leaves by hand. She was taught at a young age that good tea requires ____23____ and skill. "You can't rush the process," her grandfather used to say. After finishing high school, Wang Fang made a choice that few young people would make: she decided to ____24____ to her village and run the family business. She believed that traditional tea-making was a ____25____ art that should not be lost. With the help of the Internet, she started selling her family's tea ____26____. To her surprise, orders came in from tea ____27____ all over China and even from other countries. Wang Fang also began ____28____ videos about tea culture online, which attracted many young ____29____. Her story shows that tradition and modern technology can ____30____ work together to create something wonderful. 21.A. nearly B. already C. only D. still 22.A. pick B. cook C. sell D. count 23.A. patience B. speed C. money D. luck 24.A. return B. move C. travel D. escape 25.A. valuable B. useless C. simple D. common 26.A. online B. slowly C. secretly D. carefully 27.A. lovers B. farmers C. makers D. sellers 28.A. sharing B. watching C. hiding D. deleting 29.A. followers B. workers C. students D. leaders 30.A. actually B. never C. hardly D. seldom Passage 2 说明文 Every year on April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. This special day was first ____31____ in 1970 to remind people to care for our planet. Over the years, it has ____32____ into one of the largest environmental movements on Earth. On this day, millions of people take part in activities such as planting trees, ____33____ up rubbish in parks and streets, and learning about ways to protect the ____34____. Schools often hold special lessons to teach students about the importance of recycling and ____35____ energy. Many cities also organize community events where people can ____36____ their ideas on how to live a greener life. The theme of Earth Day ____37____ every year. Each theme draws attention to a different environmental ____38____. Experts say that Earth Day is not just about one day of action — it is about building habits that ____39____ all year round. As the saying goes, "We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we ____40____ it from our children." 31.A. held B. broken C. lost D. forgotten 32.A. grown B. turned C. fallen D. looked 33.A. picking B. giving C. putting D. taking 34.A. environment B. school C. family D. city 35.A. saving B. wasting C. burning D. losing 36.A. share B. hide C. refuse D. forget 37.A. changes B. stays C. keeps D. remains 38.A. problem B. solution C. prize D. success 39.A. last B. stop C. end D. begin 40.A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. bring 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $