第2卷 单项选择（词法与基础语法）-【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础词法，以40道单项选择构建名词、代词等七类核心语法点的系统性训练，强化语言应用能力与应试技能。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |冠词|2题（1/13）|不定冠词a/an辨析|从发音规则到语境应用| |名词|2题（2/26）|所有格与词义辨析|概念生成到语法功能| |代词|3题（4/14/27）|物主代词与反身代词|指代关系到语法功能| |介词|4题（3/10/17/30）|固定搭配与语境应用|时空关系到语义表达| |形容词/副词|5题（6/9/12/25/36）|比较级/最高级与词性|从原级到比较等级| |数词|3题（7/18/20）|概数/序数词/复合数词|数量表达到语法规范| |连词|4题（5/15/23/31）|并列/从属连词辨析|逻辑关系到句式构建|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法选择专项训练卷，聚焦名词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词/副词（比较级与最高级）、数词和连词等基础语法考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项选择（词法与基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is studying at ______ university in Beijing and he wants to be ______ engineer. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我哥哥在北京一所大学学习，他想成为一名工程师。university以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a；engineer以元音音素/e/开头，用an。故选A。 2. The ______ room is on the second floor of the building. A. children's B. childrens' C. children D. child's 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：孩子们的房间在大楼的二层。children是child的复数，其所有格在词尾加's。B选项childrens'写法错误；C选项缺少所有格；D选项child's表示单数。故选A。 3. I often go to school ______ foot, but yesterday I went ______ my father's car. A. by; in B. on; by C. in; on D. on; in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我通常步行上学，但昨天我坐爸爸的车去的。on foot是固定搭配，意为"步行"；in one's car表示"坐某人的车"。故选D。 4. —Is this ______ schoolbag? —No, it's not ______. It's Tom's. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. yours; my 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是你的书包吗？——不，不是我的，是汤姆的。第一空修饰名词schoolbag用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。 5. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。"祈使句+or+陈述句"表示"否则"。A选项and表顺承；B选项so表因果；D选项but表转折。故选C。 6. The weather in winter here is much ______ than that in my hometown. A. warm B. colder C. more cold D. cold 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这里冬天的天气比我家乡冷得多。than提示用比较级，much修饰比较级表程度。cold的比较级是colder。C选项more cold是错误的比较级形式。故选B。 7. ______ people took part in the city marathon last Sunday. A. Thousand of B. Five thousands C. Thousands of D. Five thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词表达。句意：上星期天数千人参加了城市马拉松。thousands of表示"数千的"，hundred/thousand等复数+of表概数。A选项Thousand应为复数；B选项具体数字后不加s；D选项具体数字后不用of。故选C。 8. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy ______. A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some D. some; some 【答案】C 【详解】考查some/any的用法。句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。否定句中用any；表示提议或请求且在肯定语境中用some。故选C。 9. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. the longest C. longer D. longest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示"最……之一"。A选项为原级；C选项为比较级；D选项缺少the。故选B。 10. We usually have the first class ______ 8:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：我们通常在早上8点上第一节课。具体时间点用at；in the morning是固定短语。故选A。 11. My father's ______ is to design bridges. He is a great engineer. A. job B. work C. name D. hobby 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲的工作是设计桥梁，他是一位优秀的工程师。job指具体职业或工作岗位，符合语境。B选项work是不可数名词；C选项name语义不符；D选项hobby是"爱好"。故选A。 12. The teacher spoke ______ enough for everyone to understand clearly. A. quick B. quiet C. slow D. slowly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：老师讲得足够慢，每个人都能听清楚。修饰动词spoke用副词slowly。A、B、C选项均为形容词。故选D。 13. I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me ______ lot in my study. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我有一本英语词典，它在学习中帮了我很多。English以元音音素开头，用an；a lot是固定短语。故选A。 14. The little boy is too young to dress ______. His mother helps him every morning. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。dress oneself意为"自己穿衣服"，主语The little boy对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。 15. She didn't come to the party ______ she was not feeling well. A. so B. but C. because D. or 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。句意：她没来参加聚会，因为她感觉不舒服。because引导原因状语从句。A选项so表结果；B选项but表转折；D选项or表选择。故选C。 16. What's your favorite ______? —I like playing basketball best. A. color B. food C. sport D. subject 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我最喜欢打篮球。basketball暗示问的是运动。A选项"颜色"；B选项"食物"；D选项"科目"。故选C。 17. We are proud ______ our great country and its long history. A. with B. of C. to D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们为伟大的祖国和悠久的历史感到自豪。be proud of是固定短语，意为"为……感到自豪"。故选B。 18. After a ______ walk, the old man felt very tired and sat down to rest. A. two-hours B. two hour's C. two-hour D. two hours 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：走了两个小时的路后，老人感到很累，坐下来休息。two-hour是复合形容词，修饰名词walk，中间用连字符，hour用单数。A选项hours不应加s；B选项所有格不当；D选项缺少连字符。故选C。 19. —Would you like ______ coffee? —No, thanks. I've had enough. A. any B. some C. few D. little 【答案】B 【详解】考查some在疑问句中的用法。句意：——你要来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢，我已经喝够了。Would you like提问表委婉请求时用some，不用any。C选项few修饰可数名词；D选项little表否定含义。故选B。 20. December is the ______ month of a year. A. twelfth B. twelve C. twelveth D. twelfthst 【答案】A 【详解】考查序数词。句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve的序数词是twelfth，词尾变化不规则。B选项是基数词；C、D选项拼写错误。故选A。 21. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一交。Must提问的否定回答用needn't或don't have to，表示"不必"。A选项mustn't表示"禁止"；B、C选项语义不符。故选D。 22. The bridge was built ______ the villagers with the help of the local government. A. to B. from C. of D. by 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词表被动。句意：这座桥是由村民们在当地政府的帮助下建造的。被动语态中用by引出动作的执行者。故选D。 23. ______ he is very young, he can take good care of his sick mother. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他能很好地照顾生病的母亲。前后句为让步关系，用Although引导。A选项Because表原因；C选项If表条件；D选项Since表原因或时间。故选B。 24. The math problem is too difficult. ______ of the students can work it out. A. All B. Both C. Some D. None 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这道数学题太难了，没有一个学生能解出来。前句too difficult暗示没人能做出来，用完全否定none。A选项All和C选项Some与语境矛盾；B选项Both用于两者之间。故选D。 25. Lucy is the ______ of the two sisters, but she is more outgoing. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意：露西是两姐妹中较高的那个，但她更外向。两者之间的比较用比较级，且the+比较级+of the two是固定结构。故选B。 26. Please give my best ______ to your parents when you get home. A. wishes B. wish C. hope D. regards 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：到家后请代我向你父母致以最美好的祝愿。give one's best wishes to sb.是固定表达。B选项单数形式不用于此搭配；C选项hope不用于此表达；D选项regards用法不同。故选A。 27. Nobody taught her how to use the computer. She learned it by ______. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：没人教她如何使用电脑，她是自学的。by oneself意为"独自地"，she对应的反身代词是herself。故选A。 28. The young man felt ______ when he heard the exciting news. A. excitedly B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这个激动人心的消息时，年轻人感到很兴奋。felt是系动词后跟形容词。-ed形容词修饰人，表示"感到兴奋的"；-ing形容词修饰事物。A选项是副词；D选项是名词。故选C。 29. Playing ______ piano is one of her favorite hobbies after work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：弹钢琴是她工作之余最喜欢的爱好之一。乐器前加定冠词the，play the piano是固定表达。故选C。 30. Thanks ______ your help, I passed the driving test successfully. A. of B. with C. for D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了你的帮助，我成功通过了驾驶考试。thanks to是固定短语，意为"多亏了"。B选项thanks for后接感谢的原因（动名词）。故选D。 31. You'd better take a map with you ______ you will not get lost in the new city. A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句连词。句意：你最好带张地图，这样你就不会在新城市迷路了。so that引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子。B选项in order to后接动词原形；C选项表"一……就"；D选项表"即使"。故选A。 32. We need to make a ______ about where to go for the coming holiday. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. decision 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：我们需要决定即将到来的假期去哪里。make a decision意为"做决定"。A选项make a difference"有影响"；B选项make a promise"许诺"；C选项make a mistake"犯错"。故选D。 33. The movie is so ______ that I have watched it three times already. A. bored B. wonderful C. terrible D. awful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太精彩了，我已经看了三遍。看三遍说明电影好，wonderful"精彩的"符合语境。A选项"感到无聊的"；C、D选项都是负面意义。故选B。 34. About ______ of the students in our class go to school by bike. A. two three B. second three C. two third D. two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生骑自行车上学。英语分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s。two thirds是正确的表达。故选D。 35. This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me ______ pair. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这双鞋太小了，请给我看另一双。another表示不确定数目中的"另一个"。A选项other后需接名词复数；B选项the other用于两者中的另一个；D选项others是代词复数。故选C。 36. Lily writes ______ than any other student in her class, so her teacher often praises her. A. more carefully B. carefully C. most carefully D. careful 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：莉莉写字比她班上任何其他同学都仔细，所以老师经常表扬她。than提示用比较级，修饰动词用副词，carefully的比较级是more carefully。B是原级；C是最高级；D是形容词。故选A。 37. We have been good friends ______ we met at the summer camp three years ago. A. for B. in C. after D. since 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词/连词。句意：自从三年前在夏令营相遇以来，我们一直是好朋友。since+过去时间点/从句，主句用现在完成时。A选项for+时间段；B、C选项语义不符。故选D。 38. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. A. A B. The C. An D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：太阳每天东升西落。世界上独一无二的事物（sun, moon, earth等）前用定冠词the。故选B。 39. Of all the subjects, I find English ______ to learn because I enjoy reading English stories. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting D. most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有科目中，我觉得英语学起来最有趣，因为我喜欢读英语故事。Of all the subjects提示三者以上范围，用最高级；最高级前需加the。B是比较级；C是原级；D缺少the。故选A。 40. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls. It's very delicious. A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，请随便吃鱼，很好吃。help oneself to sth.是固定短语，"请自便"。boys and girls是复数，用yourselves。B选项用于单数；C、D选项语法错误。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语法选择专项训练卷，聚焦名词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词/副词（比较级与最高级）、数词和连词等基础语法考点。全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项选择（词法与基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 第一部分 单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is studying at ______ university in Beijing and he wants to be ______ engineer. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. The ______ room is on the second floor of the building. A. children's B. childrens' C. children D. child's 3. I often go to school ______ foot, but yesterday I went ______ my father's car. A. by; in B. on; by C. in; on D. on; in 4. —Is this ______ schoolbag? —No, it's not ______. It's Tom's. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; mine D. yours; my 5. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. so C. or D. but 6. The weather in winter here is much ______ than that in my hometown. A. warm B. colder C. more cold D. cold 7. ______ people took part in the city marathon last Sunday. A. Thousand of B. Five thousands C. Thousands of D. Five thousand of 8. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. Let's go and buy ______. A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some D. some; some 9. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. the longest C. longer D. longest 10. We usually have the first class ______ 8:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; in 11. My father's ______ is to design bridges. He is a great engineer. A. job B. work C. name D. hobby 12. The teacher spoke ______ enough for everyone to understand clearly. A. quick B. quiet C. slow D. slowly 13. I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me ______ lot in my study. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 14. The little boy is too young to dress ______. His mother helps him every morning. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 15. She didn't come to the party ______ she was not feeling well. A. so B. but C. because D. or 16. What's your favorite ______? —I like playing basketball best. A. color B. food C. sport D. subject 17. We are proud ______ our great country and its long history. A. with B. of C. to D. for 18. After a ______ walk, the old man felt very tired and sat down to rest. A. two-hours B. two hour's C. two-hour D. two hours 19. —Would you like ______ coffee? —No, thanks. I've had enough. A. any B. some C. few D. little 20. December is the ______ month of a year. A. twelfth B. twelve C. twelveth D. twelfthst 21. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in next Monday. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 22. The bridge was built ______ the villagers with the help of the local government. A. to B. from C. of D. by 23. ______ he is very young, he can take good care of his sick mother. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 24. The math problem is too difficult. ______ of the students can work it out. A. All B. Both C. Some D. None 25. Lucy is the ______ of the two sisters, but she is more outgoing. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 26. Please give my best ______ to your parents when you get home. A. wishes B. wish C. hope D. regards 27. Nobody taught her how to use the computer. She learned it by ______. A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 28. The young man felt ______ when he heard the exciting news. A. excitedly B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 29. Playing ______ piano is one of her favorite hobbies after work. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. Thanks ______ your help, I passed the driving test successfully. A. of B. with C. for D. to 31. You'd better take a map with you ______ you will not get lost in the new city. A. so that B. in order to C. as soon as D. even though 32. We need to make a ______ about where to go for the coming holiday. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. decision 33. The movie is so ______ that I have watched it three times already. A. bored B. wonderful C. terrible D. awful 34. About ______ of the students in our class go to school by bike. A. two three B. second three C. two third D. two thirds 35. This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me ______ pair. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 36. Lily writes ______ than any other student in her class, so her teacher often praises her. A. more carefully B. carefully C. most carefully D. careful 37. We have been good friends ______ we met at the summer camp three years ago. A. for B. in C. after D. since 38. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. A. A B. The C. An D. / 39. Of all the subjects, I find English ______ to learn because I enjoy reading English stories. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting D. most interesting 40. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls. It's very delicious. A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $