3.4 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语非谓语动词作定语，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过概念自测、语法选择到语篇填空的梯度进阶，夯实语言基础，提升语法应用能力与学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|非谓语动词作定语概念（4题）|选择题自测语法概念，强化基础认知| |课堂检测|单元语法选择（5题）、综合语法选择（5题）、语篇语法填空（10题）|从单一语法到语境应用，结合Smart Logistics语篇提升语言能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为提高学习效率，辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造契合广西职教高考命题特色的【广西专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一项是现在分词作定语？ A. a broken screen B. a sleeping robot C. a plan to improve D. a useful app 【答案】B 【解析】sleeping表示正在睡觉，主动修饰robot。 2. 过去分词作定语通常表示什么关系？ A. 主动或进行 B. 目的或将来 C. 被动或完成 D. 时间或地点 【答案】C 【解析】过去分词作定语通常表示被动或已完成。 3. 不定式作定语常表示什么？ A. 将要发生或待完成 B. 正在发生 C. 已经被完成 D. 程度很深 【答案】A 【解析】to do作定语常表示将来、目的或尚待完成。 4. 下列结构中，非谓语动词修饰哪个词？a machine controlled by AI A. a B. machine C. by D. AI 【答案】B 【解析】controlled by AI后置修饰machine。 二、语法精讲：非谓语动词作定语（doing / done / to do） 1. 定义：非谓语动词不在句中单独作谓语，但可以像形容词一样修饰名词或代词。单个分词常放在名词前；较长的分词短语通常放在名词后。 2. doing作定语：表示主动或正在进行。例如：robots serving customers（正在服务顾客的机器人）。 3. done作定语：表示被动或已经完成。例如：dishes cooked by robots（由机器人烹制的菜肴）。 4. to do作定语：表示将要发生、目的或尚待完成。例如：a chance to learn（一个学习的机会）。 5. 高频错误：不能只看动作时间选形式，应先判断被修饰名词与动作的逻辑关系。名词主动发出动作多用doing；名词承受动作多用done；动作尚未发生多用to do。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The robot ______ at the front desk can answer simple questions. A. worked B. working C. to work D. work 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。robot主动执行work且动作正在发生，用working后置修饰robot。 2. The information ______ by the system must be checked by a worker. A. collecting B. to collect C. collected D. collect 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。information与collect为被动关系，用collected。 3. We still have several safety problems ______ before the product enters the market. A. to solve B. solving C. solved D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式作定语。问题尚待解决，problems to solve表示“要解决的问题”。 4. The customers ______ by the wrong message called the service center. A. confusing B. to confuse C. confuse D. confused 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。customers感到困惑，且与confuse为被动关系，用confused。 5. The technician noticed a light ______ on the control panel and stopped the machine at once. A. flashed B. flashing C. to flash D. being flashed 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。light主动闪烁，且notice强调当时正在发生，用flashing。 二、综合语法选择 6. The app ______ last month has helped the workers who deal with online orders. A. introducing B. to introduce C. introduced D. introduce 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去分词作定语和定语从句。app与introduce为被动关系，last month表示已完成，用introduced。 7. When the alarm rings, the worker ______ the machine should press the red button first. A. operating B. operated C. to operate D. operate 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作定语和时间状语从句。worker主动操作机器，用operating。 8. There are two reports ______ before the manager makes a final decision. A. checking B. checked C. check D. to be checked 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式被动式作定语。reports是待检查且承受检查，用to be checked。 9. The data ______ on this computer are protected by a system that changes its password weekly. A. storing B. stored C. to store D. store 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作定语和被动语态。data与store为被动关系，用stored。 10. A worker ______ how to check AI results can reduce mistakes when the shop is busy. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作定语及状语从句。worker主动知道方法，knowing作后置定语。 三、语法填空 Smart Logistics in Daily Life Smart logistics is changing how goods move through cities. In a modern delivery center, packages 11. ____ (send) from many online shops arrive every hour. Machines read labels and place each box on the correct line. Cameras 12. ____ (work) above the lines check package sizes. A system uses the data 13. ____ (choose) the safest route for each box. If a label is unclear, a worker checks it 14. ____ (careful). This human review prevents mistakes before trucks leave. Some centers also use small vehicles 15. ____ carry goods across large buildings. The vehicles follow maps 16. ____ (create) by technicians. They slow down when people walk nearby, so the working area becomes 17. ____ (safe). Technology cannot manage every situation alone. Workers need 18. ____ (learn) how to stop machines and report problems. Information should be used 19. ____ a responsible way. With people and systems 20. ____ (cooperate), delivery services can become faster without losing safety. 【答案】11.sent 12.working 13.to choose 14.carefully 15.that/which 16.created 17.safer 18.to learn 19.in 20.cooperating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍智慧物流中心中机器与员工协作处理包裹的真实职场场景，综合考查非谓语动词、形副词、介词和关系代词。 【详解】 11.过去分词。packages与send为被动关系，sent作后置定语。 12.现在分词。cameras主动工作，working短语作后置定语。 13.不定式。use ... to do表示“使用……来做……”，填to choose。 14.副词。修饰动词checks应用careful的副词carefully。 15.关系代词。先行词vehicles指物，关系词在从句中作主语，填that或which。 16.过去分词。maps与create为被动关系，created by technicians作后置定语。 17.形容词比较级。技术让区域比原来更安全，become后用safer。 18.不定式。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，填to learn。 19.介词。in a responsible way为固定表达，意为“以负责任的方式”。 20.现在分词。with+名词+doing表示主动伴随，people and systems主动合作，填cooperating。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为提高学习效率，辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造契合广西职教高考命题特色的【广西专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪一项是现在分词作定语？ A. a broken screen B. a sleeping robot C. a plan to improve D. a useful app 2. 过去分词作定语通常表示什么关系？ A. 主动或进行 B. 目的或将来 C. 被动或完成 D. 时间或地点 3. 不定式作定语常表示什么？ A. 将要发生或待完成 B. 正在发生 C. 已经被完成 D. 程度很深 4. 下列结构中，非谓语动词修饰哪个词？a machine controlled by AI A. a B. machine C. by D. AI 二、语法精讲：非谓语动词作定语（doing / done / to do） 1. 定义：非谓语动词不在句中单独作谓语，但可以像形容词一样修饰名词或代词。单个分词常放在名词前；较长的分词短语通常放在名词后。 2. doing作定语：表示主动或正在进行。例如：robots serving customers（正在服务顾客的机器人）。 3. done作定语：表示被动或已经完成。例如：dishes cooked by robots（由机器人烹制的菜肴）。 4. to do作定语：表示将要发生、目的或尚待完成。例如：a chance to learn（一个学习的机会）。 5. 高频错误：不能只看动作时间选形式，应先判断被修饰名词与动作的逻辑关系。名词主动发出动作多用doing；名词承受动作多用done；动作尚未发生多用to do。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The robot ______ at the front desk can answer simple questions. A. worked B. working C. to work D. work 2. The information ______ by the system must be checked by a worker. A. collecting B. to collect C. collected D. collect 3. We still have several safety problems ______ before the product enters the market. A. to solve B. solving C. solved D. solve 4. The customers ______ by the wrong message called the service center. A. confusing B. to confuse C. confuse D. confused 5. The technician noticed a light ______ on the control panel and stopped the machine at once. A. flashed B. flashing C. to flash D. being flashed 二、综合语法选择 6. The app ______ last month has helped the workers who deal with online orders. A. introducing B. to introduce C. introduced D. introduce 7. When the alarm rings, the worker ______ the machine should press the red button first. A. operating B. operated C. to operate D. operate 8. There are two reports ______ before the manager makes a final decision. A. checking B. checked C. check D. to be checked 9. The data ______ on this computer are protected by a system that changes its password weekly. A. storing B. stored C. to store D. store 10. A worker ______ how to check AI results can reduce mistakes when the shop is busy. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known 三、语法填空 Smart Logistics in Daily Life Smart logistics is changing how goods move through cities. In a modern delivery center, packages 11. ____ (send) from many online shops arrive every hour. Machines read labels and place each box on the correct line. Cameras 12. ____ (work) above the lines check package sizes. A system uses the data 13. ____ (choose) the safest route for each box. If a label is unclear, a worker checks it 14. ____ (careful). This human review prevents mistakes before trucks leave. Some centers also use small vehicles 15. ____ carry goods across large buildings. The vehicles follow maps 16. ____ (create) by technicians. They slow down when people walk nearby, so the working area becomes 17. ____ (safe). Technology cannot manage every situation alone. Workers need 18. ____ (learn) how to stop machines and report problems. Information should be used 19. ____ a responsible way. With people and systems 20. ____ (cooperate), delivery services can become faster without losing safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $