2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 2同步练，聚焦定语从句，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“概念自测-基础应用-综合语用”巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句基础概念|5道选择题自测关系代词功能，激活前置知识| |课堂检测-基础应用|单一关系代词（that/which/whose）应用|5道单元情境选择题，强化基础语法识别| |课堂检测-综合应用|混合关系代词及语篇语法|5道综合选择+10空语篇填空，提升语言综合运用能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为提高学习效率，辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造契合广西职教高考命题特色的【广西专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句通常修饰句中的哪一类成分？ A. 句子标点 B. 动词时态 C. 名词或代词 D. 感叹词 2. 关系代词which通常指代什么？ A. 时间 B. 事物 C. 地点副词 D. 原因 3. 表示“……的”所属关系时，常用哪个关系代词？ A. that B. which C. whose D. when 4. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在限定性定语从句中可以怎样处理？ A. 必须重复 B. 改成副词 C. 放在句末 D. 有时可省略 5. 先行词既有人又有物时，通常优先使用哪个关系代词？ A. that B. where C. when D. whose 二、语法精讲：关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 定义：定语从句修饰名词或代词，被修饰词叫先行词。关系代词连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分。 2. that：可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例：This is the neighborhood that they visited. 3. which：通常指物，作主语或宾语。例：The park which is near the river opens daily. 4. whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，后接名词。例：The house whose roof is red is for sale. 5. 高频错误：关系代词已在从句中作宾语时，不再重复宾语。误：The house that I visited it. 正：The house that I visited. 6. 高频错误：whose后必须接名词，不能单独替代which。误：The community whose is quiet. 正：The community which is quiet. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The library ______ stands beside the clinic opens at eight. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 2. This is the community ______ garden won a city prize. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 3. The bus ______ we took stopped near the market. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 4. The flat, ______ faces the river, has good natural light. A. that B. whose C. where D. which 5. The workers and machines ______ keep the center running are checked daily. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 二、综合语法选择 6. The service desk ______ was repaired yesterday is open again. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 7. Residents thanked the volunteer ______ advice solved the problem. A. which B. whose C. that D. whom 8. The park ______ the city built last year has become a popular meeting place. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 9. The old hall, ______ is used for cultural events, will be painted next month. A. that B. whose C. where D. which 10. Anyone ______ wants to join the repair team must register before Friday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 三、语法填空 To make reading easier for people living in distant neighborhoods, a city library has started a mobile book service. A converted bus 11______ (design) into a tiny mobile reading room. It stops at two public squares every day and stays 12______ each spot for ninety minutes. Last Saturday, quite a few local residents 13______ (wait) at the square long before the bus pulled up. One volunteer assisted children in picking books 14______ told them how to borrow and return works. Elderly readers were 15______ (especial) satisfied, for the bus had low, safe steps. One resident brought back three 16______ (book) and took home a travel guide. The mobile service grows 17______ (popular) than it was at the beginning. It offers local people 18 convenient way to read close to their homes. People with advice may send 19______ (they) opinions via the library’s official website. The service team hopes 20______ (add) one more service route next month. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为提高学习效率，辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造契合广西职教高考命题特色的【广西专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句通常修饰句中的哪一类成分？ A. 句子标点 B. 动词时态 C. 名词或代词 D. 感叹词 【答案】C 【解析】定语从句起形容词作用，修饰名词或代词。 2. 关系代词which通常指代什么？ A. 时间 B. 事物 C. 地点副词 D. 原因 【答案】B 【解析】which在定语从句中通常指物。 3. 表示“……的”所属关系时，常用哪个关系代词？ A. that B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】C 【解析】whose表示所属关系，可修饰人或物。 4. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在限定性定语从句中可以怎样处理？ A. 必须重复 B. 改成副词 C. 放在句末 D. 有时可省略 【答案】D 【解析】关系代词作宾语时常可省略。 5. 先行词既有人又有物时，通常优先使用哪个关系代词？ A. that B. where C. when D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词同时包含人和物时通常用that。 二、语法精讲：关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 定义：定语从句修饰名词或代词，被修饰词叫先行词。关系代词连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分。 2. that：可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例：This is the neighborhood that they visited. 3. which：通常指物，作主语或宾语。例：The park which is near the river opens daily. 4. whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，后接名词。例：The house whose roof is red is for sale. 5. 高频错误：关系代词已在从句中作宾语时，不再重复宾语。误：The house that I visited it. 正：The house that I visited. 6. 高频错误：whose后必须接名词，不能单独替代which。误：The community whose is quiet. 正：The community which is quiet. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The library ______ stands beside the clinic opens at eight. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词library指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that。 2. This is the community ______ garden won a city prize. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】garden与community构成所属关系，使用whose。 3. The bus ______ we took stopped near the market. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】先行词bus指物，关系代词作took的宾语，用which。 4. The flat, ______ faces the river, has good natural light. A. that B. whose C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】非限定性定语从句指物且有逗号，只能用which。 5. The workers and machines ______ keep the center running are checked daily. A. that B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词同时包含人和物，优先使用that。 二、综合语法选择 6. The service desk ______ was repaired yesterday is open again. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词desk指物，关系代词作从句主语，用that。被动语态was repaired说明桌台被维修。 7. Residents thanked the volunteer ______ advice solved the problem. A. which B. whose C. that D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】advice属于volunteer，使用whose表示所属。 8. The park ______ the city built last year has become a popular meeting place. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】先行词park指物，关系代词作built的宾语，用which。 9. The old hall, ______ is used for cultural events, will be painted next month. A. that B. whose C. where D. which 【答案】D 【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句指物，用which；will be painted为一般将来时被动语态。 10. Anyone ______ wants to join the repair team must register before Friday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词Anyone指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who；must后接动词原形。 三、语法填空 To make reading easier for people living in distant neighborhoods, a city library has started a mobile book service. A converted bus 11______ (design) into a tiny mobile reading room. It stops at two public squares every day and stays 12______ each spot for ninety minutes. Last Saturday, quite a few local residents 13______ (wait) at the square long before the bus pulled up. One volunteer assisted children in picking books 14______ told them how to borrow and return works. Elderly readers were 15______ (especial) satisfied, for the bus had low, safe steps. One resident brought back three 16______ (book) and took home a travel guide. The mobile service grows 17______ (popular) than it was at the beginning. It offers local people 18 convenient way to read close to their homes. People with advice may send 19______ (they) opinions via the library’s official website. The service team hopes 20______ (add) one more service route next month. 【答案】11.designed 12.at 13.waited 14.and 15.especially 16.books 17.more popular 18.a 19.their 20.to add 【导语】短文讲述城市图书馆开设流动图书巴士，深入偏远社区提供借阅服务，描写居民的真实体验，并介绍这项服务的发展规划。 【详解】 11. designed 考查被动语态。巴士是被改造设计成流动阅览室，be + 过去分词构成被动语态，故填 designed。 12. at 考查介词。at 后接较小地点，at each spot 表示 “在每一处点位”。 13. waited 考查一般过去时。Last Saturday 为明确过去时间，谓语动词使用过去式 waited。 14. and 考查并列连词。句中 assisted 与 told 是志愿者先后进行的并列动作，用 and 连接。 15. especially 考查副词转换。此处修饰形容词 satisfied，形容词 especial 需要变为副词 especially。 16. books 考查名词复数。基数词 three 后面需要搭配可数名词复数形式 books。 17. more popular 考查形容词比较级。出现标志词 than，popular 属于多音节形容词，比较级为 more popular。 18. a 考查不定冠词。way 是可数名词单数；convenient 发音以辅音音素开头，因此用 a。 19. their 考查形容词性物主代词。空格修饰名词 opinions，主格 they 转换为物主代词 their。 20. to add 考查非谓语动词。固定结构 hope to do sth.（希望做某事），不定式作宾语，填 to add。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $