1.5 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding; Group Work）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1同步练，以“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇夯实-语境应用-语篇综合的路径，适配中职学情，落实课标要求，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8个）、重点短语（8个）、课文难句（3句）|汉译英词汇检测、短语匹配及难句翻译，聚焦基础语言知识记忆，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用（10道单选）、语篇综合填空（10空）|单选考查词汇辨析（如prefer用法），语篇填空以广西Dong New Year情境整合语法（非谓语、连词），提升语言应用与文化理解能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding; Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding; Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adv. 现今；现在 ________ 2. v./n. 计划 ________ 3. v./n. 自愿做；志愿者 ________ 4. v. 想要 ________ 5. v. 决定 ________ 6. v. 邀请 ________ 7. v. 更喜欢 ________ 8. v. 开始 ________ 【答案】1.nowadays 2.plan 3.volunteer 4.want 5.decide 6.invite 7.prefer 8.begin 二、重点短语 1. date back to 追溯到 2. be linked to 与……有关 3. fall on 适逢；发生在 4. the first full-moon night 第一个月圆之夜 5. all shapes and sizes 各种形状和大小 6. be hung in streets 被悬挂在街道上 7. bring people together 使人们相聚 8. be filled with good luck 充满好运 三、课文难句翻译 1. Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. 【参考译文】胡里节是印度一个著名的节日。 2. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 【参考译文】这是一场美好的庆祝活动，它让各个年龄段的人们在欢乐和笑声中相聚。 3. During this festival, colorful lanterns of all shapes and sizes are hung in streets, parks, and squares. 【参考译文】节日期间，各种形状和大小的彩灯被悬挂在街道、公园和广场上。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. ______, many people send festival greetings through mobile apps. A. Suddenly B. Yesterday C. Nowadays D. Carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句子描述当今的普遍现象，Nowadays意为“现今”，符合语境。 2. The community members ______ to hold a Dong Year market in the square. A. plan B. happen C. fail D. hide 【答案】A 【解析】plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，符合社区筹办活动的语境。 3. Several residents ______ to guide visitors during the celebration. A. avoid B. mind C. finish D. volunteer 【答案】D 【解析】volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”。 4. Families will ______ their neighbors to share the holiday meal. A. refuse B. invite C. warn D. force 【答案】B 【解析】invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”。 5. Some visitors ______ quiet cultural activities to crowded parties. A. prefer B. borrow C. produce D. miss 【答案】A 【解析】prefer A to B表示“比起B更喜欢A”。 6. The craft workers will ______ making lantern frames tomorrow. A. promise B. decide C. begin D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】begin doing sth表示“开始做某事”，begin making搭配正确。 7. After reading the notice, visitors ______ to follow the local customs. A. forgot B. decided C. broke D. painted 【答案】B 【解析】decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，过去时decided与语境一致。 8. The children ______ to stay until the evening performance ended. A. cleaned B. carried C. built D. wanted 【答案】D 【解析】want to do sth表示“想做某事”，wanted to stay搭配正确。 9. The organizer plans ______ more local artists next year. A. invite B. invited C. to invite D. inviting yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】plan后接动词不定式，正确形式为to invite。 10. Many guests prefer ______ the food before watching the dance. A. taste B. tasted C. to tasted D. tasting 【答案】D 【解析】prefer doing sth表示一般偏好，应使用tasting。 二、选词填空 As the Dong New Year draws near, villages in Guangxi are filled with festive atmosphere. Local residents gather on the village square 11______ preparation work and check safety details. Some villagers decorate streets with cloth ornaments, while others spend hours 12 ______ public roads. Craft workers finish 13 ______ traditional paper flowers several days in advance. It is traditional for local families 14______ sticky rice and fresh fish for holiday guests. They often invite nearby relatives 15______ they can share the family feast together. Young performers practise songs every night, 16 ______ to present a wonderful show for the village. Elderly villagers prefer easier tasks, among17______ arranging seats is their favorite. 18______ technology helps a lot in festive preparation. Online notices allow visitors 19______ the activity schedule ahead of time. Teamwork makes the whole celebration 20______ and keeps the ancient local tradition passing down from generation to generation. 11. A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized 12. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 13. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 14. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 15. A. so that B. though C. unless D. because 16. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 17. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 18. A. Modern B. Modernly C. More modern D. Most modern 19. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 20. A. live B. lively C. living D. lived 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，以广西侗年民俗筹备为本土特色场景，讲述村民分工协作筹备节庆、打磨民俗节目、结合现代网络宣传助力节日开展的过程。 【答案】 11.B　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.B 【逐题解析】 11. 【非谓语动词—不定式作目的状语】村民聚集广场是为了组织筹备工作，用不定式 to organize 表目的，故选B。 12. 【非谓语动词—固定搭配】spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词 cleaning，故选C。 13. 【非谓语动词—固定搭配】finish doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，后接动名词 making，故选C。 14. 【非谓语动词—固定句型】It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式 to prepare，故选B。 15. 【连词—目的状语从句】村民邀请亲友，以便一同共享节日家宴，so that 引导目的状语从句，故选A。 16. 【非谓语动词—现在分词作伴随状语】演员每晚练习节目，同时希望呈现精彩演出，现在分词 hoping 表伴随状态，故选C。 17. 【定语从句—关系代词】非限制性定语从句，指代前文 tasks，介词 among 后只能用关系代词 which，故选B。 18. 【词性转换—形容词作定语】修饰名词 technology 需用形容词，此处无比较含义，用原级 Modern，故选A。 19. 【非谓语动词—固定搭配】allow sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，后接不定式 to know，故选B。 20. 【形容词辨析】make sth. + 形容词 为固定结构，lively 表示“热闹的、生机勃勃的”，贴合节日氛围，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 3》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding; Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding; Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adv. 现今；现在 ________ 2. v./n. 计划 ________ 3. v./n. 自愿做；志愿者 ________ 4. v. 想要 ________ 5. v. 决定 ________ 6. v. 邀请 ________ 7. v. 更喜欢 ________ 8. v. 开始 ________ 二、重点短语 1. date back to 2. be linked to 3. fall on 4. the first full-moon night 5. all shapes and sizes 6. be hung in streets 7. bring people together 8. be filled with good luck 三、课文难句翻译 1. Holi is a famous festival celebrated in India. 2. It is a beautiful celebration that brings people of all ages together in fun and laughter. 3. During this festival, colorful lanterns of all shapes and sizes are hung in streets, parks, and squares. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. ______, many people send festival greetings through mobile apps. A. Suddenly B. Yesterday C. Nowadays D. Carefully 2. The community members ______ to hold a Dong Year market in the square. A. plan B. happen C. fail D. hide 3. Several residents ______ to guide visitors during the celebration. A. avoid B. mind C. finish D. volunteer 4. Families will ______ their neighbors to share the holiday meal. A. refuse B. invite C. warn D. force 5. Some visitors ______ quiet cultural activities to crowded parties. A. prefer B. borrow C. produce D. miss 6. The craft workers will ______ making lantern frames tomorrow. A. promise B. decide C. begin D. refuse 7. After reading the notice, visitors ______ to follow the local customs. A. forgot B. decided C. broke D. painted 8. The children ______ to stay until the evening performance ended. A. cleaned B. carried C. built D. wanted 9. The organizer plans ______ more local artists next year. A. invite B. invited C. to invite D. inviting yesterday 10. Many guests prefer ______ the food before watching the dance. A. taste B. tasted C. to tasted D. tasting 二、选词填空 As the Dong New Year draws near, villages in Guangxi are filled with festive atmosphere. Local residents gather on the village square 11______ preparation work and check safety details. Some villagers decorate streets with cloth ornaments, while others spend hours 12 ______ public roads. Craft workers finish 13 ______ traditional paper flowers several days in advance. It is traditional for local families 14______ sticky rice and fresh fish for holiday guests. They often invite nearby relatives 15______ they can share the family feast together. Young performers practise songs every night, 16 ______ to present a wonderful show for the village. Elderly villagers prefer easier tasks, among17______ arranging seats is their favorite. 18______ technology helps a lot in festive preparation. Online notices allow visitors 19______ the activity schedule ahead of time. Teamwork makes the whole celebration 20______ and keeps the ancient local tradition passing down from generation to generation. 11. A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized 12. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 13. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 14. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 15. A. so that B. though C. unless D. because 16. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 17. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 18. A. Modern B. Modernly C. More modern D. Most modern 19. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 20. A. live B. lively C. living D. lived 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $