期末复习练习一2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体整合语言知识与技能，覆盖阅读理解、词汇运用等模块，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合培育。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇7题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|从具体信息提取到语篇结构分析，考查信息筛选与逻辑推理能力| |音标/词汇|5空+10空|音标辨词、首字母填空、词形转换|从语音识别到词汇语境运用，构建“音-形-义-用”知识链| |阅读表达|5问|简答表述|基于语篇提取关键信息，提升语言输出与问题解决能力|

外研版七年级下册期末训练（一）答案&解析 1. C. rainy 根据原文第二段：The first time I got there, the rainy season started. 作者第一次去的时候，雨季已经开始，所以天气是多雨的。 2. A. You can really see all the way down. 根据原文第三段：In the dry season... You can really see all the way down. 旱季游览的优势就是可以完整地看到瀑布的全貌。 3. A. The beautiful rainbows. 定位原文：It catches the sunlight to form beautiful rainbows. What a sight! 这里的 sight（景象） 指代前文提到的美丽彩虹。 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定度假计划的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and they can have more fun during the trip”可知，很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这非常令人兴奋，他们可以在旅行中获得更多乐趣，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go on the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，如果你在度假前上网，你可能会找到一些便宜机票和酒店房间。故选D。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出全文中心——制定旅行计划非常重要；第二、三、四段分别从旅行计划确保旅行一切顺利、确保你带够所需东西和帮助你省钱三个方面介绍了制定旅行计划的重要性；第五段总结全文，所以文章结构是总—分—总结构，故选C。 7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But in fact, it is not good. Making holiday plans is very important...So next time when you want to travel, write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday”可知，本文主要讲述了制定度假计划的重要性。故选A。 二 音标考查 （8） Surprisingly (9)fantastic (10) normal (11) ancient (12) further 三 根据首字母填空 （13） quieter (14) fewer (15) best (16)better (17) proud 四 词汇应用 【答案】18. greatest 19. traveling 20. explore 21. curious 22. unusual 23. importance 24. wrote 25. better 26. discoveries 27. to record 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了徐霞客的生平及其对作者的启发，表达了作者对徐霞客探索精神的钦佩和向往。 【18题详解】 句意：他是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家之一。根据“one of the…”结构，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【19题详解】 句意：他一生都在旅行和发现新地方。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用travel的动名词形式。故填traveling。 【20题详解】 句意：我想像他一样探索世界——爬山、过河、探索新地方。此处与“climb”“cross”并列，需用动词原形explore。故填explore。 【21题详解】 句意：我想和他一样充满好奇心。“as…as”结构中用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。故填curious。 【22题详解】 句意：自然界有许多神奇的事物，比如神秘的洞穴和奇特的植物。修饰名词plants需用形容词，unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 【23题详解】 句意：徐霞客向我展示了记录经历的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 【24题详解】 句意：他在日记中写下了他的旅行经历。描述过去动作，用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【25题详解】 句意：这本书帮助人们更好地了解中国。修饰动词understand需用副词well，且隐含比较意义，故用better。故填better。 【26题详解】 句意：我会记录我的发现和想法，并与更多人分享。与thoughts并列，需用名词复数形式discoveries“发现”。故填discoveries。 【27题详解】 句意：他的探索精神将一直激励我去记录未探索的世界并与他人分享。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to record。 五 阅读表达 28. Because she feels terrible for hours after running and dislikes P.E. 29. At least 60 minutes. 30. He begins to worry. 31. By letting students do sports they like, such as playing ping-pong or jumping rope. 32. Start to exercise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版七年级下册期末训练（一） 一 阅读理解（阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A I have been to Victoria Falls twice, and each time it looked different. The first time I got there, the rainy season started. The waterfall was really fantastic then. In fact, you can’t see all the way down into the gorge (峡谷), because there is so much spray (水花). All you see is a white, wet mist (薄雾). People get wet even in their raincoats. In the dry season, there is still a good amount of water falling down. You can really see all the way down. There is always some spray. It catches the sunlight to form beautiful rainbows. What a sight! Victoria Falls can’t be fully shown on television. You should go there to experience it. No screen can give you the same feeling. 1.When the writer got to Victoria Falls for the first time, it was probably ______. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. cold 2.What is the advantage of visiting Victoria Falls in the dry season? A. You can really see all the way down. B. You can see a great white mist above the falls. C. There isn’t any spray. D. There is a lot more water than usual. 3.What kind of sight does the underlined sentence “What a sight!” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The beautiful rainbows. B. The spray of the falls. C. The fantastic gorge. D. The sunlight. B A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and they can have more fun during the trip. But in fact, it is not good. Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can ensure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, a holiday plan can ensure that you take everything you need. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you get to the airport, you forget to take your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Last, making a holiday plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you go on the Internet before you go on a holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. So next time when you want to travel, write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. 4. Many people like taking a trip with no plans because they think ________. A. there is no need to make a plan B. it is very exciting and more interesting C. it takes them lots of time to make a plan D. they will spend more money according to the plans 5. According to the writer, if we go on the Internet before the holiday, we may ________. A. save more time B. buy more things we need for the holiday C. find some friends go to the same place with us D. find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms 6. How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1……) A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Make Plans for Your Trip B. How to Make Plans C. How to Enjoy Yourself D. Take a Trip with no plans 二 音标考查（根据音标提示写出单词） （8）____________/səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ/, I started to enjoy the taste of hot pot. After lunch things went from really hot to totally cool--we went to the new museum. The masks were （9）______________/fænˈtæstɪk/. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than（10）_________/'nɔːməl/ones? Were （11）___________/'eɪnʃənt/ show people able to see and hear （12）___________/'fɜːðə/than us?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week. 三 根据首字母填空 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is (13)q__________ than the big cities. There are (14)f________shops and restaurants, but the people have the (15)b_______ present from nature. In their heart, it is (16)b_________ than any other place. People are (17)p_________ to say that they’re from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 四 词汇应用（根据单词适当形式填空） Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu in 1587. He was one of the （18）__________ (great) travelers in Chinese history. He spent his whole life (19)____________(travel) and discovering new places. I admire (钦佩) him and want to be someone like him. Xu Xiake’s life was full of adventure. I want to explore the world like him—to climb mountains, cross rivers and (20)____________ (explore) new places. Xu Xiake was curious and always wanted to learn new things. I want to be as (21)____________ (curious) as him. There are many amazing things in nature, such as mysterious (神秘的) caves and (22)___________ (usual) plants. When I see something new, I’ll ask questions and try to understand how it works. Xu Xiake showed me the (23)__________ (important) of recording experiences. He (24)__________ (write) about his travels in his diary. It later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. The book helped people understand China much (25)__________ (well). I think recording is a great way to share experiences with others. Like Xu Xiake, I’ll record my (26)__________ (discover) and thoughts along the way, and then share them with more people. All in all, I admire Xu Xiake’s curiosity. His spirit of exploration will always encourage me (27)____________ (record) the unexplored world and share it with others. Maybe one day, I can write my own travel book and inspire (激励) others too. 五 阅读表达。 Many children don’t like exercising. They are becoming fat and short-sighted (近视的). As an eighth grader, Sarah doesn’t like exercising. She dislikes P.E. Every time she finishes running, she feels terrible for hours. Keeping away from P.E. makes health experts(专家)worried. Doctors say students should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Although doctors say that exercise is good for both people’s body and mind, for students like Sarah, P. E. classes make them worried. Frank is one of them. He said, “I begin to worry the day before the P. E. class. It doesn’t help me at all.” To make P.E. really helpful to more students, some schools let students do sports they like. They can play ping-pong, jump rope or even take a walk. Do you like P.E.? Are you interested in swimming? Sometimes running for minutes will make a difference to you. Doing exercise will make you happy, strong and healthy. Just start to exercise. 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题。 28.Why does Sarah dislike P.E? _______________________________________________________ 29. How long should students exercise every day according to doctors? _______________________________________________________ 30. How does Frank feel the day before the P.E. class? _______________________________________________________ 31. How do some schools make P. E. really helpful to more students? _______________________________________________________ 32. What should you do to be happy, strong and healthy? _____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $