Unit 3 Food matters 单元测试卷2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

新外研版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 3 Food matters 单元测试卷 满分：100分 时长：60分钟 笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The ______ of mum’s home-made soup always brings back warm memories for me. A. taste B. size C. secret D. breath 2. We ______ keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. It’s very important. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t D. needn’t 3. Don’t eat too much junk food. Too much sugar ______ bad for your body. A. are B. be C. is D. were 4. Folk tales have it that some people ______ stomach pains after eating lots of cold food. A. suffer from B. give up C. cheer for D. look for 5. Food is a bridge ______ different cultures. It connects people around the world. A. in B. between C. for D. at 6. Please ______ some salt ______ the soup and cook it for another ten minutes. A. add; to B. mix; for C. put; at D. take; with 7. This pancake ______ delicious. I want to have another one. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting D. to taste 8. It’s wrong ______ think that only expensive food is healthy. A. of B. for C. to D. with 9. —Would you like some more beef noodles? —______. I’m full now. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sure D. All right 10. ______ vegetables every day, and you will keep fit. A. Eat B. Eating C. Eats D. To eat 11. Certain food can make us think of the past. It can ______ our childhood memories. A. give back B. bring back C. come back D. turn back 12. You ______ wash fresh carrots before cooking. Dirty vegetables are not safe. A. must B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can 13. Some eating habits look similar, ______ they come from different countries. A. so B. or C. but D. and 14. We need different kinds of food. We can’t live ______ only one kind of dish. A. with B. without C. from D. about 15. Many students don’t have breakfast. I think they ______ change this bad habit. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. won’t 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Food matters a lot in our life. It is not just something we eat. It carries memories and connects cultures. The taste of certain food can often __16__ back happy memories. For me, porridge makes me think of my grandma. Every morning, she cooked warm porridge for me. Health is another important thing. We __17__ have a balanced diet. We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables. We __18__ eat too much food with lots of fat and sugar. Some students suffer __19__ stomach problems because of bad eating habits. Food is also a bridge __20__ cultures. When food travels across different places, wonderful things happen. Sometimes different countries have similar dishes. People can know each other better through food. If you want to cook simple food at home, follow these steps. First, get all your ingredients ready. Then, __21__ vegetables carefully. Next, add a little salt to your dish. My mum often tells me: simple food can be the most delicious. We don’t __22__ expensive meals to feel happy. Try new food and enjoy home cooking. Good food __23__ our body strong. It also makes our life warm. Remember: you __24__ take good care of your eating habits. Healthy food helps you stay energetic every day. Never forget that food __25__. 16. A. take B. bring C. give D. turn 17. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 18. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. need 19. A. in B. for C. from D. at 20. A. among B. between C. with D. inside 21. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 22. A. need B. needs C. needing D. needed 23. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 24. A. shouldn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 25. A. matter B. matters C. is matter D. are matter 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage A What does “Food matters” mean? It tells us food is far more than filling our stomachs. First, food carries memories. Many people have a special dish. When they taste it, it brings back old days. It may be simple home cooking made by parents or grandparents. Second, food connects cultures. Food can travel across borders. You can find similar food in different countries. When people share food, they share their culture and stories. Third, food keeps us healthy. We should keep a balanced diet. We need vegetables, fruit, meat and grains. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Lots of young people suffer from health problems because of bad eating habits. Here is simple advice: try home cooking. You can control your ingredients. Wash vegetables carefully before cooking. Don’t put too much salt or sugar in your food. Good food makes our body strong and our heart warm. Always remember: food truly matters. 26. What can special food bring back to people? A. Money B. Memories C. Medals D. Goals 27. Food can connect ______ according to the passage. A. different cultures B. sports meetings C. school subjects D. different sports 28. Which is good for our health? A. Eating lots of junk food B. Keeping a balanced diet C. Never eating vegetables D. Taking only one kind of food 29. Which piece of advice is mentioned in the text? A. Eat as much meat as you can. B. Put lots of salt into dishes. C. Try home cooking. D. Never eat fruit. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food is important in many different ways. B. How to cook delicious pancakes. C. Different kinds of delicious meat. D. How to travel around the world. Passage B My favourite food is tomato and egg soup. It looks simple, but it means a lot to me. Every time I taste it, it brings back memories of my mum. She often cooks this soup for me after school. She tells me we should have a balanced diet, so she makes different healthy dishes every week. Last term, I often suffered from stomach aches. My mum said I shouldn’t eat too many snacks. She taught me to cook tomato and egg soup. The steps are easy. First, cut tomatoes into pieces. Next, beat the eggs. Then cook tomatoes in a pot. Finally, add eggs and a little salt. I learn a lot from cooking. Food is not only delicious. It is full of love. I also learn that food is a bridge. I share this soup with my classmates. They love it, and we talk about food from our hometowns. We should value every meal. Food matters, and love in food matters more. 31. What is the writer’s favourite food? A. Beef noodles B. Tomato and egg soup C. Pancakes D. Porridge 32. Why did the writer have stomach aches last term? A. He ate too many snacks. B. He never drank water. C. He didn’t eat any vegetables. D. He only ate soup every day. 33. What is the first step to cook the soup? A. Add salt B. Beat eggs C. Cut tomatoes into pieces D. Cook eggs 34. What does the writer share with classmates? A. Fruit B. Tomato and egg soup C. Junk food D. Carrots 35. Which sentence matches the writer’s idea? A. Food is only for filling our stomach. B. There is love in food. C. All simple food tastes bad. D. We must eat expensive food. 四、词汇运用（共20分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 36. The t______ of this dish reminds me of my hometown. 37. We should keep a b______ diet to keep healthy. 38. Please a______ some water to the pot before you cook. 39. Many children s______ from stomach problems because of junk food. 40. Food is a bridge b______ different cultures. 41. This home-made food tastes d______. I like it very much. 42. Old food can b______ back our sweet memories. 43. You m______ wash vegetables before cooking them. 44. We s______ not eat too much food with much sugar. 45. It’s true that food m______ in our daily life. B) 用括号内单词适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 46. The cake ______ (taste) really wonderful. 47. ______ (eat) more vegetables is good for your health. 48. We should ______ (keep) good eating habits. 49. Too much fat ______ (be) bad for our bodies. 50. This kind of food can bring back lots of happy ______ (memory). 51. You ______ (must) eat dirty vegetables. It’s dangerous. 52. He often ______ (suffer) from headaches if he doesn’t have breakfast. 53. It’s important ______ (learn) how to cook simple healthy food. 54. Please ______ (wash) the carrots before cooking. 55. Food ______ (connect) people from different places. 五、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. We should eat fresh vegetables every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ fresh vegetables every day? 57. The soup tastes delicious.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the soup tastes! 58. Food brings back our sweet memories.（改为否定句） Food ______ ______ back our sweet memories. 59. We should keep a balanced diet to stay healthy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we do to stay healthy? 60. Eat healthy food, and you will feel strong.（同义句转换） ______ you eat healthy food, you will feel strong. 六、书面表达（20分） 题目：Food Matters 写作要求： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一道食物，它带给你的回忆； 2. 谈谈健康饮食的重要性，提出2-3条健康饮食建议； 3. 尽量使用单元短语：bring back memories, a balanced diet, should； 4. 时态以一般现在时为主；词数70–90词，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、单项选择（15分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 二、完形填空（15分） 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 三、阅读理解（20分） 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 四、词汇运用（20分） A) 36. taste 37. balanced 38. add 39. suffer 40. between 41. delicious 42. bring 43. must 44. should 45. matters B) 46. tastes 47. Eating 48. keep 49. is 50. memories 51. mustn’t 52. suffers 53. to learn 54. wash 55. connects 五、句型转换（10分） 56. Should; eat 57. How delicious 58. doesn’t bring 59. What should 60. If 六、书面表达参考范文 Food Matters My favourite food is tomato and egg soup. It always brings back sweet memories of my mum. Food matters a lot. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s also a good idea to have breakfast every morning. Good food keeps us strong. I will keep good eating habits. 评分标准 16–20分：要点齐全，熟练运用单元核心短语，语法基本无误，词数达标； 11–15分：内容完整，少量拼写、语法错误，行文流畅； 6–10分：内容单薄，存在较多错误，文意清晰； 0–5分：字数不足、跑题、语病过多难以读懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $