精品解析：辽宁省开原市2025—2026学年人教版英语七年级上学期随堂练习 （三）

2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 七年英语（三）人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. Where is Jim from? A. China. B. America. C. London. 2. What are they talking about? A. A jacket. B. A map. C. A ruler. 3. What subject does Teng Fei like best? A. B. C. 4. Who is the boy in white? A. Bill’s son. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s cousin. 5. Who has a guitar? A. Tom. B. Emma. C. The girl. 6. What can Dave do? A. B. C. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite place in school? A. The library. B. The reading comer. C. The dining ball. 8. What club does Teng Fei want to join? A. The music club. B. The drama club. C. The chess club. 二、第二节（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Jack’s hobbies. B. Jack’s family photo C. Mary’s photo. 10. What does Jack’s sister like? A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Going fishing. 11. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How many buildings are there 10 Amy’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. On the right of the library. C. In front of the library 14. What is between the buildings? A. Some grass. B. Many trees. C. Many flowers. 听11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who is Jack’s favourite teacher? A. His English teacher. B. His history teacher. C. His music teacher. 16. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Music 17. When does Mary have a history class? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow(明天) afternoon 听第12段材料，回答第18、20题。 18. How many students in Jane’s class are in the school art club? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-four. C. Twenty-eight. 19. When do students go to the school art club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 20. What is Mrs White’s phone number? A. 677-5438. B. 677-5458. C. 677-5635 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① I have a new lunchbox. My shoes are shiny clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag. And a pencil box that’s green. ③ I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a short time. My teacher is tall and kind of loud. But has a great big smile. But I don’t know my teacher. Or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids. Or if they’ll play with ▲ . ② And, best of all, she has my favorite book on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum. And walk in happily by myself. ④ 1. This poem (诗歌) is to ________ A. talk about study B. tell us a story C. help us study well at school D. show us some school things 2. The kid goes to school ________. A. with her mother B. with a great big smile C. in her new shoes D. in her mother’s car 3. Which word can be put in ▲ ? A. Him B. me C. it D. us 4. Which picture shows the change of the writer’s feelings (作者的感受) in the poem? A. B. C. D. B Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Do you like singing or dancing? Join Our Sunshine Rock Band (乐队). Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine@yahoo.com. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a newspaper? Then come and work as a reporter (记者): Please call Karen at 5561-8825 Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone. 8665-7868 Address Room 15, Lantian Hotel Dancer Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you teach them to dance on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. 5. If (如果) you can play the guitar, you can call ________. A. Karen B. Joe C. Mike D. Mr. Zhang 6. If you dance well, you can call ________ for a job. A. 8472-9999 B. 5561-8825 C. 8665-7868 D. 5487-6598 7. If Mary wants to play chess well, she can go to the chess club ________. A. every day B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Monday D. on Sundays 8. If you want to work as a reporter, you have to ________. A. sing and dance well B. like talking with people C. be free on Saturday afternoon D. teach kids to dance C This is a new school in Shenzhen, Guangdong. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Nine. It is big. In this school, the students can sleep in their classroom. After lunch, students put all the desks and chairs in the middle of the classroom. Then they get beds out of drawers. At last, all the students find their beds to sleep on. After five minutes, they turn the classroom into a special bedroom! “It is good to have a rest in the classroom!” said Liu Mingming, a student of Grade Six. The head teacher Luo Can got the good idea of the drawer bed. “It can help students learn better in the afternoon,” she said. “The idea is so great. I want to thank the school and the head teacher!” said Chen Hong, one of the parents of the students in the school. 9. What’s the school like? A. Big and old. B. New and big. C. Small and old. D. New and small. 10. What does the underlined expression “turn into” mean? A. Become B. Find C. Stop D. Sound 11. Who got the idea of the drawer bed? A. Chen Hong. B. Liu Mingming. C. Luo Can. D. One parent. 12. Which one is True from the passage? A. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Six. B. Students can sleep in their classroom after lunch. C. Students put the desks and chairs at the back of the classroom. D. Parents don’t want to thank the school and the head teacher. D ①Can you cook? Do you know how to keep chickens or grow vegetables? Now middle school students in China have one labor (劳动) class a week. What do students think of the new subject? Let’s have a look. ②Li Ming, Guangzhou—We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables, rice to them to eat on Tuesdays. We can also play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. ③Mei Mei, Shenzhen—I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can make eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can do salad too. I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. ④Lin Su, Meizhou—In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. 13. How many labor classes do Chinese middle school students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________ A. the food B. the salad C. the subject D. the family 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Ming thinks the labor class is relaxing. B. Mei Mei thinks cooking is not useful. C. Lin Su thinks keeping chickens is fun. D. All three students like the labor class. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Zhao Jia. I’m a 12-year-old Chinese girl. Now I’m in New York, the USA. I’m a new student in Sunshine Middle School. I have an English name Helen. I like swimming and running. I like my new classmates and teachers. ____17____ I’m in Class Two. Seventeen boys and eighteen girls are in my class. Miss White is our class teacher. ____18____ She is 30. She is nice and she can draw. She always draws some pictures for us. She is welcome. Everyone in my class likes her. ____19____ He and I are the same age. And he is Chinese too. His Chinese name is Lu Nan. Mike’s favourite sport is swimming, so we often go swimming on Sundays. Mike’s English is good and he often helps me with my English. ____20____ A. Mike is my good friend in the new class. B. It’s good to be his friend. C. He’s not nice to me. D. Her name is Anna. E. They’re nice to me. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is my good friend. He likes ____21____. He plays the drums well. He has a band (乐队) with his friends, Dave and Linda. They want to ____22____ the music club at school. Dave is good ____23____ singing and dancing. Linda can play the piano ____24____. Their band doesn’t have a ____25____, so they want a good name for it. They ____26____ and play their own (自己的) songs. They don’t have ____27____ to play the instruments at school, so they always play them on the weekend. They play for two hours. After that, they are very ____28____. Jackson is a famous singer. Jack and his friends ____29____ him very much. They want to ____30____ with him. They also want to sing along with him one day. 21. A. art B. English C. history D. music 22. A. help B. get C. join D. buy 23. A. for B. to C. at D. with 24. A. good B. little C. much D. well 25. A. book B. friend C. name D. dinner 26. A. write B. ask C. teach D. dance 27. A. money B. time C. fun D. homework 28. A. cool B. free C. happy D. difficult 29. A. want B. like C. greet D. need 30. A. play games B. tell stories C. do kung fu D. make friends 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Where can you both learn knowledge (知识) and have fun with friends? It is your classroom. In China, ____31____ (child) usually have a fixed (固定的) classroom. Teachers take turns (轮流) teaching in different classrooms. So all the students can ____32____ (learn) the same knowledge. But students don’t have much choice (选择). Whether (不管) you like a subject or not, you have to learn it. In a classroom, you can see desks ____33____ chairs in lines. They always face the blackboard because teachers enjoy ____34____(teach) on a platform (讲台). The platform is in the front ____35____ the classroom. But not all classrooms are like this. What are classrooms like in other ____36____ (country)? Classrooms in the US ____37____ (usual) have single (单一的) desks for each student. And when there is ____38____ activity, children can move ____39____ (they) desks freely (自由地). Unlike Chinese students, the US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They change classrooms if the classes are different. They have English, maths, science and other classes. They must take classes like English and maths. But kids can also choose other ____40____ (interest) classes, such as gardening or cooking. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Some students don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. What can you do to learn it? And here are some pieces of advice (建议). Listen well in class. The maths teacher knows a lot. When you listen well, you can know a lot too. So be a careful student and listen well. And you can ask your maths teacher for help if you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem too difficult, you can ask your classmates too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day, and you can find it easy. Maths is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 41. Why don’t some students like maths? ________________ 42. Who can help you with maths according to the text? ________________ 43. How many pieces of advice does the text give? ________________ 44. What’s your favourite subject? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，本周你们班级的班会将举行主题为“My Happy School Life”的分享会，请参考如下信息，写一篇分享稿，介绍一下你快乐的初中生活吧！ 要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3.书写整齐，60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my happy school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 七年英语（三）人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. Where is Jim from? A. China. B. America. C. London. 2. What are they talking about? A. A jacket. B. A map. C. A ruler. 3. What subject does Teng Fei like best? A. B. C. 4. Who is the boy in white? A. Bill’s son. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s cousin. 5. Who has a guitar? A. Tom. B. Emma. C. The girl. 6. What can Dave do? A. B. C. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite place in school? A. The library. B. The reading comer. C. The dining ball. 8. What club does Teng Fei want to join? A. The music club. B. The drama club. C. The chess club. 二、第二节（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Jack’s hobbies. B. Jack’s family photo C. Mary’s photo. 10. What does Jack’s sister like? A. Reading. B. Gardening. C. Going fishing. 11. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. How many buildings are there 10 Amy’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. Where is the library? A. Behind the dining hall. B. On the right of the library. C. In front of the library 14. What is between the buildings? A. Some grass. B. Many trees. C. Many flowers. 听11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Who is Jack’s favourite teacher? A. His English teacher. B. His history teacher. C. His music teacher. 16. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Music 17. When does Mary have a history class? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow(明天) afternoon 听第12段材料，回答第18、20题。 18. How many students in Jane’s class are in the school art club? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-four. C. Twenty-eight. 19. When do students go to the school art club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 20. What is Mrs White’s phone number? A. 677-5438. B. 677-5458. C. 677-5635 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共60分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① I have a new lunchbox. My shoes are shiny clean. I have a cool, new schoolbag. And a pencil box that’s green. ③ I look inside my classroom. I stand there for a short time. My teacher is tall and kind of loud. But has a great big smile. But I don’t know my teacher. Or where my desk will be. I don’t know if (是否) I’ll like the kids. Or if they’ll play with ▲ . ② And, best of all, she has my favorite book on the shelf! I say goodbye to my mum. And walk in happily by myself. ④ 1. This poem (诗歌) is to ________ A. talk about study B. tell us a story C. help us study well at school D. show us some school things 2. The kid goes to school ________. A. with her mother B. with a great big smile C. in her new shoes D. in her mother’s car 3. Which word can be put in ▲ ? A. Him B. me C. it D. us 4. Which picture shows the change of the writer’s feelings (作者的感受) in the poem? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，本诗以孩子的视角，描写开学第一天，主人公带着崭新文具，一开始忐忑不安，见到和蔼的老师后，最后开心独自走进教室的心理变化过程。 【1题详解】 根据标题“1st Day of School”（“第一天上学”），板块④“I say goodbye to my mum. And walk in happily by myself.”可知，全诗完整讲述孩子第一天上学的经历小故事。 【2题详解】 根据板块④末尾“I say goodbye to my mum.”可知，和妈妈道别，说明来时是和妈妈一起来学校。 【3题详解】 分析板块②最后两句“I don’t know if I’ll like the kids. Or if they’ll play with ____.”句子主语是“I”，介词后用人称代词宾格“me”，意为“他们是否愿意和我玩耍”。 【4题详解】 板块①→②→③→④全文情感脉络是：①满心期待；②忐忑不安；③放下顾虑；④开心入校。心情先高（期待）→跌落（紧张担忧）→回升开心，选项A图先降后升符合情感变化。 B Guitar Player Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the guitar? Do you like singing or dancing? Join Our Sunshine Rock Band (乐队). Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine@yahoo.com. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a newspaper? Then come and work as a reporter (记者): Please call Karen at 5561-8825 Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone. 8665-7868 Address Room 15, Lantian Hotel Dancer Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you teach them to dance on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999. 5. If (如果) you can play the guitar, you can call ________. A. Karen B. Joe C. Mike D. Mr. Zhang 6. If you dance well, you can call ________ for a job. A. 8472-9999 B. 5561-8825 C. 8665-7868 D. 5487-6598 7. If Mary wants to play chess well, she can go to the chess club ________. A. every day B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Monday D. on Sundays 8. If you want to work as a reporter, you have to ________. A. sing and dance well B. like talking with people C. be free on Saturday afternoon D. teach kids to dance 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文包含四则启事，分别招募吉他手、暑期记者、象棋俱乐部学员、少儿舞蹈老师，写明各岗位/社团的要求、联系方式与活动时间。 【5题详解】 根据第一则广告“Guitar Player Wanted”中的内容“Can you play the guitar?...Please call Mike”可知，如果你会弹吉他，应该联系Mike，对应选项C。 【6题详解】 根据第四则广告“Dancer Wanted”中的内容“Can you dance?...Call Joe at 8472-9999”可知，如果你跳舞跳得好，可以拨打8472-9999寻找工作，对应选项A。 【7题详解】 根据第三则广告“Chess Club”中的内容“You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30”可知，Mary可以在星期六下午去象棋俱乐部，对应选项B。 【8题详解】 根据第二则广告“Summer Job”中的内容“Do you like to talk with people?...Then come and work as a reporter”可知，如果你想成为一名记者，需要喜欢与人交谈，对应选项B。 C This is a new school in Shenzhen, Guangdong. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Nine. It is big. In this school, the students can sleep in their classroom. After lunch, students put all the desks and chairs in the middle of the classroom. Then they get beds out of drawers. At last, all the students find their beds to sleep on. After five minutes, they turn the classroom into a special bedroom! “It is good to have a rest in the classroom!” said Liu Mingming, a student of Grade Six. The head teacher Luo Can got the good idea of the drawer bed. “It can help students learn better in the afternoon,” she said. “The idea is so great. I want to thank the school and the head teacher!” said Chen Hong, one of the parents of the students in the school. 9. What’s the school like? A. Big and old. B. New and big. C. Small and old. D. New and small. 10. What does the underlined expression “turn into” mean? A. Become B. Find C. Stop D. Sound 11. Who got the idea of the drawer bed? A. Chen Hong. B. Liu Mingming. C. Luo Can. D. One parent. 12. Which one is True from the passage? A. There are 55 classes from Grade One to Grade Six. B. Students can sleep in their classroom after lunch. C. Students put the desks and chairs at the back of the classroom. D. Parents don’t want to thank the school and the head teacher. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳一所新学校的独特设计——学生在教室午休，通过抽屉床将教室变为临时卧室，这一创意获得了学生和家长的好评。 【9题详解】 文章第一段指出“This is a new school in Shenzhen”和“It is big.”，说明这所学校是崭新的且大的。 【10题详解】 文章第二段指出“After five minutes, they turn the classroom into a special bedroom!”，结合上下文，教室在午休时被变成了临时卧室。由此推断，“turn into”意为“变成”。 【11题详解】 文章第三段指出“The head teacher Luo Can got the good idea of the drawer bed.”，说明罗灿提出了抽屉床的主意。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出“After lunch, students put all the desks and chairs in the middle of the classroom. Then they get beds out of drawers. At last, all the students find their beds to sleep on.”，说明学生午餐后可以在教室午睡。 D ①Can you cook? Do you know how to keep chickens or grow vegetables? Now middle school students in China have one labor (劳动) class a week. What do students think of the new subject? Let’s have a look. ②Li Ming, Guangzhou—We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables, rice to them to eat on Tuesdays. We can also play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. ③Mei Mei, Shenzhen—I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can make eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can do salad too. I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. ④Lin Su, Meizhou—In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. 13. How many labor classes do Chinese middle school students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________ A. the food B. the salad C. the subject D. the family 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Ming thinks the labor class is relaxing. B. Mei Mei thinks cooking is not useful. C. Lin Su thinks keeping chickens is fun. D. All three students like the labor class. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中学生现在每周开设的一节劳动课，以及学生们的感受。 【13题详解】 根据第①段中的“Now middle school students in China have one labor class a week.”可知，中国中学生每周有一节劳动课。 【14题详解】 根据第③段Mei Mei说的“I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，Mei Mei喜欢这个新学科，因为“它”能让她学到很多。这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the new subject”。 【15题详解】 根据第②段Li Ming说的“It is my favourite subject.”和第③段Mei Mei说的“I like the new subject.”以及第④段Lin Su说的“We like labor class very much.”可知，三位学生都喜欢劳动课。 【16题详解】 文章第①段：总述中国中学生每周有一节劳动课，并引出话题；第②、③、④段分别列举了三位不同地区的学生对劳动课的看法和经历。因此文章为“总—分”结构，即①/②③④。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Zhao Jia. I’m a 12-year-old Chinese girl. Now I’m in New York, the USA. I’m a new student in Sunshine Middle School. I have an English name Helen. I like swimming and running. I like my new classmates and teachers. ____17____ I’m in Class Two. Seventeen boys and eighteen girls are in my class. Miss White is our class teacher. ____18____ She is 30. She is nice and she can draw. She always draws some pictures for us. She is welcome. Everyone in my class likes her. ____19____ He and I are the same age. And he is Chinese too. His Chinese name is Lu Nan. Mike’s favourite sport is swimming, so we often go swimming on Sundays. Mike’s English is good and he often helps me with my English. ____20____ A. Mike is my good friend in the new class. B. It’s good to be his friend. C. He’s not nice to me. D. Her name is Anna. E. They’re nice to me. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的中国女孩赵佳远赴美国纽约求学，在新学校里遇到友善的师生，还结交了好朋友Mike，拥有了温暖的新班级生活。 【17题详解】 前文提到“I like my new classmates and teachers”（我喜欢我的新同学和老师），主语是复数。E选项“They’re nice to me”（他们对我很好）中的代词“They”正好指代前面的同学和老师，解释了作者喜欢他们的原因，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前一句介绍了“Miss White is our class teacher”（怀特小姐是我们的班主任），后一句说“She is 30”（她30岁）。D选项“Her name is Anna”（她的名字叫安娜）在此处补充介绍了老师的具体名字，符合人物介绍的常规顺序。 【19题详解】 本段开始介绍新的人物，后文多次使用“He”（他）并提到了“Mike”。A选项“Mike is my good friend in the new class”（Mike是我在新班级的好朋友）首先引出了人物 Mike，与后文的代词“He”以及具体名字相呼应。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Mike’s English is good and he often helps me with my English”（Mike英语很好，经常帮我学英语），表明Mike对作者很有帮助。B选项“It’s good to be his friend”（做他的朋友真好）是对这段友谊的积极总结。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is my good friend. He likes ____21____. He plays the drums well. He has a band (乐队) with his friends, Dave and Linda. They want to ____22____ the music club at school. Dave is good ____23____ singing and dancing. Linda can play the piano ____24____. Their band doesn’t have a ____25____, so they want a good name for it. They ____26____ and play their own (自己的) songs. They don’t have ____27____ to play the instruments at school, so they always play them on the weekend. They play for two hours. After that, they are very ____28____. Jackson is a famous singer. Jack and his friends ____29____ him very much. They want to ____30____ with him. They also want to sing along with him one day. 21. A. art B. English C. history D. music 22. A. help B. get C. join D. buy 23. A. for B. to C. at D. with 24. A. good B. little C. much D. well 25. A. book B. friend C. name D. dinner 26. A. write B. ask C. teach D. dance 27. A. money B. time C. fun D. homework 28. A. cool B. free C. happy D. difficult 29. A. want B. like C. greet D. need 30. A. play games B. tell stories C. do kung fu D. make friends 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克和朋友组建乐队的故事，涵盖他们的音乐特长、练习时间安排以及对著名歌手杰克逊的崇拜与愿望。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐。 根据“He plays the drums well.”可知，此处表达他喜欢音乐，music“音乐”符合语境。art“美术”；English“英语”和history“历史”与“打鼓打得好”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们想加入学校音乐俱乐部。 根据“the music club”可知，此处考查常用搭配join club，意为“加入俱乐部”。help“帮助”；get“得到”和buy“买”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：戴夫擅长唱歌跳舞。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语be good at，意为“擅长”，排除for“为了”；to“到”和with“和”。 【24题详解】 句意：琳达钢琴能弹得好。 此处修饰动词“play”，应用副词修饰动词，well“好”是副词，符合语境。good“好的”是形容词，不符合语法结构。little“一点儿”和much“许多”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：乐队没有名字，所以他们想给它起个好名字。 根据“want a good name”可知，此处是表达乐队没有名字，name“名字”符合语境。book“书”；friend“朋友”和dinner“晚餐”与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们写并演奏他们自己的歌。 根据“play their own (自己的) songs”可知，此处是表达他们自己写歌，write“写”符合语境。ask“问”；teach“教”和dance“跳舞”与“演奏自己的歌”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在学校没时间演奏乐器，所以他们总是在周末演奏。 根据“so they always play them on the weekend”可知，此处是表达在学校没有时间演奏，time“时间”符合语境。money“钱”；fun“乐趣”和homework“家庭作业”与“在周末演奏”的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那之后，他们很开心。 根据“He likes music.”可知，做自己喜欢的事情应该是快乐的，happy“快乐的”符合语境。cool“凉爽的；酷的”；free“空闲的；自由的”和difficult“困难的”与“做自己喜欢做的事情”的感受不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢他。 根据“Jackson is a famous singer”可知，粉丝通常喜欢偶像，like“喜欢”符合语境。want“想要”；greet“问候”和need“需要”与“对偶像”的感受不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他们想和他交朋友。 粉丝的愿望通常是想与偶像交朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”，排除play games“玩游戏”；tell stories“讲故事”和do kung fu“练功夫”。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Where can you both learn knowledge (知识) and have fun with friends? It is your classroom. In China, ____31____ (child) usually have a fixed (固定的) classroom. Teachers take turns (轮流) teaching in different classrooms. So all the students can ____32____ (learn) the same knowledge. But students don’t have much choice (选择). Whether (不管) you like a subject or not, you have to learn it. In a classroom, you can see desks ____33____ chairs in lines. They always face the blackboard because teachers enjoy ____34____(teach) on a platform (讲台). The platform is in the front ____35____ the classroom. But not all classrooms are like this. What are classrooms like in other ____36____ (country)? Classrooms in the US ____37____ (usual) have single (单一的) desks for each student. And when there is ____38____ activity, children can move ____39____ (they) desks freely (自由地). Unlike Chinese students, the US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They change classrooms if the classes are different. They have English, maths, science and other classes. They must take classes like English and maths. But kids can also choose other ____40____ (interest) classes, such as gardening or cooking. 【答案】31. children 32. learn 33. and 34. teaching 35. of 36. countries 37. usually 38. an 39. their 40. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比介绍了中国固定班级教室、走班制授课的课堂模式与美国流动教室、可自选趣味课程的课堂布置及选课制度。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，孩子们通常有固定的教室。谓语动词have为原形，说明主语是复数；child单数变成复数children。 【32题详解】 句意：所以所有学生都能学习相同的知识。情态动词can后面必须加动词原形learn。 【33题详解】 句意：在一间教室里，你能看到一排排摆放的课桌和椅子。desks（课桌）和chairs（椅子）是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 【34题详解】 句意：他们总是面朝黑板，因为老师们喜欢在讲台上授课。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，teach变动名词teaching。 【35题详解】 句意：讲台位于教室的前部。in the front of意为“在……（内部）的前面”，讲台在教室内部前方。故填of。 【36题详解】 句意：但并非所有教室都是这种形式，其他国家的教室是什么样子的呢？other（其他的）后面接可数名词复数，country变复数countries。 【37题详解】 句意：美国的教室通常为每位学生配备独立单人课桌。括号内usual是形容词，此处修饰动词have，要用副词形式usually（通常）。 【38题详解】 句意：当开展活动时，孩子们可以自由挪动自己的课桌。activity是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，不定冠词用an。 【39题详解】 句意：当开展活动时，孩子们可以自由挪动自己的课桌。后面有名词desks，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；they变为their（他们的）。 【40题详解】 句意：但孩子们也可以选择其他趣味选修课，比如园艺课或者烹饪课。修饰名词classes（事物，课程），用-ing形容词interesting（有趣的），修饰物；interested是修饰人。故填interesting。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Some students don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. What can you do to learn it? And here are some pieces of advice (建议). Listen well in class. The maths teacher knows a lot. When you listen well, you can know a lot too. So be a careful student and listen well. And you can ask your maths teacher for help if you don’t know something in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a problem too difficult, you can ask your classmates too. A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day, and you can find it easy. Maths is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 41. Why don’t some students like maths? ________________ 42. Who can help you with maths according to the text? ________________ 43. How many pieces of advice does the text give? ________________ 44. What’s your favourite subject? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________ 【答案】41. Because they think it’s difficult. 42. The maths teacher and classmates. 43. Three. 44. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I can learn about different cultures and communicate with people from other countries. It also opens a new world for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文针对部分学生觉得数学难学的问题，给出了三条学习建议：认真听课、请教同学和每天练习。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They think it’s difficult.”直接提取，可知有些学生不喜欢数学是因为他们认为数学难。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“ask your maths teacher for help”和第三段“ask your classmates for help”整合信息，可知数学老师和同学都能帮助你。 【43题详解】 第二、三、四段分别给出三条建议：认真听课、请教同学、每天练习，将三段主旨整合即可得出三条建议。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，无唯一答案。需明确写出喜欢的科目并给出合理理由，字数不少于30词。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，本周你们班级的班会将举行主题为“My Happy School Life”的分享会，请参考如下信息，写一篇分享稿，介绍一下你快乐的初中生活吧！ 要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3.书写整齐，60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my happy school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to talk about my happy school life. I have a best friend at school named Tom. We always help each other with our study. He is kind and outgoing, and we often play basketball together. Besides, I have a lot of fun at school. There are many interesting clubs. I join the music club because I like singing. I also enjoy the school sports meet. In a word, my school life is colorful and full of joy. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，一般现在时 明确要点：学校最好的朋友、在学校的乐趣 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己，引出主题 主体段：介绍在学校最好的朋友以及在学校的乐趣 结尾段：给定结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校最好的朋友 人物介绍：named Tom/kind and outgoing/called Jack/warm-hearted and hard-working等 经常做的活动：help each other with our study/play basketball together/share interesting stories after class/go to the library to borrow books together等 要点二：在学校的乐趣 有趣的社团：music club/art club/sports club/reading club/chess club等 特长表达：sing/draw/play basketball/dance/read books/play chess/swim等 其他乐趣：enjoy the school sports meet/take part in school English speeches/join volunteer activities at school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $