Unit 5阅读专项训练2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以环保主题为载体，系统整合单元核心词汇短语，通过完形填空与阅读理解多题型训练，强化语言应用与逻辑思维，提升中考阅读解题能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|词汇辨析（名词/动词）、固定搭配（如global warming）、语境逻辑推理|以“人类活动-环境影响-保护措施”为逻辑链，串联human、endangered等核心词汇| |阅读理解|15小题（A/B/C三篇）|细节定位、主旨归纳、词义猜测（如vulnerable）、短语释义（如get along with）|从景区保护、全球变暖到村庄实践，多场景深化环保主题，融合greenhouse gases等短语应用|

外研版九年级上册Unit 5英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托外研版九年级上册Unit5核心词汇、短语编写，话题围绕环境保护、全球变暖、景区旅游、濒危动物保护展开，贴合单元环保主题。练习覆盖重点单词human、tourist、benefit、wonder、admire、rapid、affect、harm、punish、endangered、protection等，重点短语once again、get along with、start over、global warming、greenhouse gases全部融入语篇。题型对标中考，设置1篇完形填空、阅读理解A/B/C三篇。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many 1 activities 2 our natural world. 3 warming brings higher temperatures. Too much rubbish and greenhouse gases 4 wildlife. Some sea animals become 5 because of overfishing. A local environmental 6 asks visitors to protect natural7. Tourists should follow rules. Nobody is 8 to drop rubbish everywhere. If people break the rules, they will be 9. We hope humans can learn lessons and 10 to protect our earth once again. 1. A. tourist B. human C. foreigner D. guard 2. A. affect B. admire C. permit D. cancel 3. A. Rapid B. Square C. Global D. Gentle 4. A. benefit B. harm C. mark D. punish 5. A. endangered B. vulnerable C. rapid D. square 6. A. organisation B. microphone C. alarm D. logo 7. A. farmland B. wonders C. logging D. gas 8. A. admired B. benefited C. permitted D. dropped 9. A. punished B. guarded C. started D. marked 10. A. start over B. get along with C. once again D. throughout 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A The Great Green Valley is one of the natural wonders of our country. Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire its beauty throughout the year. However, rapid growth in tourism brings new problems. Some human activities affect the environment here. Lots of visitors drop rubbish everywhere. Greenhouse gases from cars make temperatures push higher. Local environmental organisation says rubbish and overfishing nearby harm wildlife. Some animals are vulnerable and even become endangered. The organisation does not permit visitors to catch fish or leave rubbish. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. The guide hopes all tourists can benefit from the beautiful nature. If we protect the environment well, we can enjoy this great wonder once again for hundreds of years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the Great Green Valley? A. A famous farmland B. A natural wonder C. A solar panel factory D. A social organisation 12. What problem does rapid tourism bring? A. Fewer tourists come every year B. Human activities affect the environment C. No wildlife can get food D. People cancel all visiting plans 13. Which action is NOT allowed according to the passage? A. Admiring natural sights B. Travelling with family C. Catching fish nearby D. Learning environmental knowledge 14. What will happen if visitors break the rules? A. They will get free tickets B. They will be punished C. They have to start over D. They can get along with guards 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should protect natural wonders when travelling B. How to stop global warming in cities C. Ways to make more solar panels D. How to reduce greenhouse gases in cars Passage B Now global warming becomes a serious problem for society. More greenhouse gases make the earth warmer. It will affect our farmland, sea animals and human life. Overfishing and logging also bring great harm to nature. Many vulnerable animals are becoming endangered. Some organisations work hard for animal protection. They put up logos and set alarms in wildlife areas. Guards work day and night to stop bad behaviour. They do not permit people to hunt or pollute rivers. If someone hurts wild animals, he will be punished. Many young volunteers join the groups. They believe everyone can benefit from a healthy earth. If we make changes now, we still have a chance to start over and save our planet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What makes global warming worse? A. Clean water B. Greenhouse gases C. Solar panels D. Farmland 17. Which of the following is bad for nature? A. Animal protection B. Logging and overfishing C. Building solar panels D. Working in environmental groups 18. What do the guards do in wildlife areas? A. Sell tickets to foreigners B. Stop people from harming animals C. Collect rubbish for tourists D. Make new logos for organisations 19. The underlined word “vulnerable” means ____. A. easy to get hurt B. able to swim fast C. good at hiding D. difficult to find 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Global warming has no influence on farmland B. Nobody can be punished for hurting animals C. Volunteers hope we can protect the earth D. We cannot do anything to save the earth now Passage C Many tourist places are trying new ways to cut pollution. One mountain village uses solar panels to get clean energy. This helps cut gas use and reduce greenhouse gases. The village is famous for its square farmland and natural views. Foreigners and local tourists come here to admire the countryside. The village organisation makes strict rules: visitors cannot drop rubbish. People cannot start logging nearby. The guards check the area every day. When they see bad behaviour, they will give warnings and punish those who do not follow rules. The manager says: “We hope humans can get along well with nature. We want to keep this natural wonder for future people. Protection needs everyone’s effort.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What clean energy does the mountain village use? A. Gas B. Solar panels C. Rubbish D. Greenhouse gas 22. What is the village famous for? A. Microphones and alarms B. Solar panel factories C. Square farmland and natural views D. Animal protection organisations 23. Which rule is made for visitors? A. They cannot drop rubbish B. They can do logging near the village C. They can catch wild fish D. They must work for the guards 24. What does the underlined phrase “get along well with” mean? A. Fight against B. Live in peace with C. Look after D. Wait for 25. What is the best title for Passage C? A. How to make solar panels B. A village’s ways to protect nature C. Why global warming happens D. How to punish foreign tourists 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：B. human 考点解析：名词词义辨析。human人类；tourist游客，foreigner外国人，guard警卫。human activities 人类活动，为单元核心固定搭配，贴合环保话题语境。 2. 答案：A. affect 考点解析：动词词义辨析。affect影响；admire欣赏，permit允许，cancel取消。此处指人类活动对自然界产生影响，贴合全文主旨。 3. 答案：C. Global 考点解析：固定短语搭配。global warming 全球变暖，是本单元重点核心短语，为固定表述。 4. 答案：B. harm 考点解析：动词词义辨析。harm伤害、危害；benefit受益，mark标记，punish惩罚。垃圾与温室气体会对野生动物造成危害，符合语境逻辑。 5. 答案：A. endangered 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。endangered濒危的；vulnerable易受伤的，rapid迅速的，square方形的。过度捕捞会导致海洋动物濒临灭绝，贴合环保保护话题。 6. 答案：A. organisation 考点解析：名词词义辨析。organisation组织；microphone麦克风，alarm警报，logo标志。environmental organisation 环保组织，为单元常用搭配。 7. 答案：B. wonders 考点解析：名词词义辨析。natural wonders自然奇观；farmland农田，logging伐木，gas气体。文章围绕自然景区保护展开，该词汇贴合语境。 8. 答案：C. permitted 考点解析：动词词义辨析及被动语态。permit允许，be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事。景区规定不允许游客随地乱扔垃圾。 9. 答案：A. punished 考点解析：动词词义辨析。punish惩罚；guard守护，start开启，mark标记。违反景区环保规则会受到相应惩罚，符合常理与文本逻辑。 10. 答案：A. start over 考点解析：短语辨析。start over重新开始；get along with与……相处。句意：人类吸取教训，重新全力以赴保护地球，贴合文章主旨。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 11. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句“The Great Green Valley is one of the natural wonders of our country.”可直接得出答案。 12. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中明确提到“rapid growth in tourism brings new problems. Some human activities affect the environment here.”，点明旅游业快速发展带来的环境问题。 13. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。根据“The organisation does not permit visitors to catch fish or leave rubbish.”可知，游客禁止在附近捕鱼。 14. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.”明确说明违规者会受到惩罚。 15. 答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕自然景区旅游与环境保护展开，呼吁游客出游时保护自然奇观，其余选项仅为文章局部细节。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 16. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据“More greenhouse gases make the earth warmer.”可知，温室气体加剧全球变暖。 17. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“Overfishing and logging also bring great harm to nature.”点明过度捕捞和乱砍滥伐会破坏自然环境。 18. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。由“Guards work day and night to stop bad behaviour. They do not permit people to hunt or pollute rivers.”可知，安保人员制止伤害野生动物、污染环境的行为。 19. 答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合后文“become endangered（濒临灭绝）”可推断，vulnerable意为“易受伤害的”。 20. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。根据“Many young volunteers join the groups. They believe everyone can benefit from a healthy earth.”可知，志愿者们呼吁大家保护地球。其余选项与原文内容相悖。 Passage C 答案：21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“One mountain village uses solar panels to get clean energy.”直接点明村庄使用太阳能板获取清洁能源。 22. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。根据“The village is famous for its square farmland and natural views.”可直接定位答案。 23. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。文中明确规定“visitors cannot drop rubbish”，禁止游客随地扔垃圾。 24. 答案：B 考点解析：短语释义题。get along well with 本义为“与……和睦相处”，文中指人类与自然和谐共处。 25. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述山村推行的各类环保举措，以此保护自然环境，其余选项仅为文章细节内容，无法概括全文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $