Unit 2 Travelling around-2026-2027学年高中英语语法专项精讲精练必修一（人教版）

Unit 2 Travelling around 语法专项精讲精练 语法概览 女同步语法一：现在进行时表将来计划 女同步语法二：时间状语从句中的时态（主将从现） 语法精讲精练一 (一)基本定义 现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)除了表示此刻正在进行的动作外，还可表示按计划或安排 即将发生的动作，强调计划的确定性和不可更改性。这是高考语法填空、短文改错和写作中的 高频考点。 (二)核心用法一览 用法类别 主语 常用动词 例句 说明 特征 ①按计划安排即 go,come,leave,arrive, 强调计划已 多为 We are leaving for 将发生 start,fly,meet,see off 定，通常有具 have,stay等 Beijing tomorrow. 体时间 The meeting is 强调日程固 ②按时间表/日程 可为 open,close,begin,end, starting at 9:00 定，不可随意 安排 物/事 hold,take place,start a.m. 改变 ③与be going 侧重点不同， 人/物 详见下方对比表 to的区别 高考常辨析 (三) 核心用法详解 1.表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 主语通常是人，动词多为位移动词(go,come,leave,arrive,start,return,fy, drive,travel等)或其他安排类动词(meet,see off,pick up,dine,stay,have a party,give a talk等)。 ②例句： We are having a meeting tomorrow afternoon. She is flying to London next Monday. 高考考点：时间状语(tomorrow,next week,this evening等)与动词形式的匹配。 2.表示按时间表或日程安排即将发生的事件 主语可以是物或事件，动词如open,close,begin,end,hold,take place,stat等。 9例句： The new library is opening next week. The concert is starting at 7:30 p.m. 注意：这类用法有时可与一般现在时表将来互换（如“The train leaves at6.”),但进行 时更强调计划性。 3.与一般将来时和pe going to的对比（高考必考点） 时态/结构 含义 侧重点 例句 强调已安排，确定 现在进行时(be I am meeting Tom tomorrow. (已 按计划安排 性高，通常不可更 doing） 改 约好) 打算做某事/ 强调意图或客观迹 根据迹象推 I am going to call him.(打算)； be going to do 象 测 Look!It's going to rain.(迹象) 临时决定/ 强调临时性、意愿 客观预测/ I will help you.(临时决定)；It will will do 或客观规律 snow next week.(预测) 意愿 4.常见易错点 不能用现在进行时表将来的动词：表示心理状态、感官、所属等的静态动词（如koW, believe,want,like,belong等)一般不用于进行时表将来。 易错点：时间状语缺失时需结合语境：如"What are you doing tomorrow?一|am seeing my doctor."如果没有tomorrow,则可能表示现在进行。 (四)高考高频考点总结（附例句） 1.判断语境中是否用现在进行时表将来 ②例句：The plane is taking off at9:00 tomorrow morning.(有具体时间+位移动 词) 2.语法填空：根据时间状语和动词类型确定形式 ②例句：We (have)a party this weekend.-are having 3短文改错：误用一般现在时或一般将来时替代进行时 ⊙例句：I write to you next week.→am writing(或will write,但进行时更准确) 4.写作：用现在进行时表计划使表达更地道 g例句：We are setting off at dawn,.so please be ready. 5.辨析：现在进行时表将来Vs一般现在时表将来（时刻表） 一般现在时表将来：The train leaves at7:00.(客观时刻表，不可改变) Q例句：现在进行时表将来：We are leaving at7:o0.(主观安排，可调整) 二、专项练习 (一)单项选择(10小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Are you free this Saturday?-Sorry,I my uncle at the airport then. A.am meeting B.meet C.will meet D.have met 2.We for Beijing tomorrow morning.Please get everything ready. A.are leaving B.leave C.left D.have left 3.Look at the dark clouds!It rain soon. A.is going to B.will C.is raining D.rains 4.Our class_a farewell party for the foreign teacher next Friday. A.has B.is having C.had D.has had 5.-What are you doing tomorrow?-I my grandparents. A.visit B.am visiting C.will visit D.visited 6.The new semester on September 1st,according to the school calendar. A.is starting B.starts C.started D.has started 7.-I'm sorry I can't come to your party.-But you me you would! A.promised B.are promising C.will promise D.had promised 8.Hurry up!The film in ten minutes. A.begins B.is beginning C.began D.has begun 9.They for London next Monday,and their flight is already booked. A.are leaving B.leave C.left D.have left 10.-Did you call Mr.Li?-Oh,I forgot.I him right now. A.call B.am calling C.will call D.called (二)用所给动词的正确形式填空(8小题) 根据语境，用现在进行时表将来或其他恰当形式填空。 1.l (go)to Qingdao for the summer vacation next week. 2.The plane (take off)in half an hour,so we'd better hurry. 3.-What you _(do)this evening?-I(see)a movie with my friend 4.The president (arrive)at the airport later today.The security team is already there. 5.Our class (have)a discussion about environmental protection next class. 6.-I'm going to the library.-Wait a moment;I (come)with you. 7.The concert (start)in ten minutes,so we need to take our seats now. 8.She (leave)for Shanghai on business tomorrow morning.She has already packed. (三)完成句子(5小题) 根据中文提示，用现在进行时表将来完成句子。 1.我们明天下午三点在学校内口见面。 We at the school gate at 3:00 p.m.tomorrow. 2.他今晚要参加一个重要的会议。 He an important meeting tonight 3.他们下周动身去日本。 They for Japan next week. 4.这家新图书馆下周开放。 The new library next week. 5.我今晚要和一些朋友聚餐。 with some friends this evening. (四)篇章语法填空(10小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you about my plan for the coming winter holiday.I 1. (go)to Beijing with my parents next month.We 2. (leave)on February 1st.My father 3. (book)the hotel online yesterday.We 4. (stay)there for a week. The weather in Beijing at that time 5. (be)very cold,so we need to take warm clothes.On the first day,we 6. (visit)the Great Wall.On the second day,we 7.(see)the Forbidden City.My mother 8.(already, prepare)a lot of snacks for the trip. We 9. (also,meet)my cousin who lives in Beijing.He 10. (pick)us up at the airport.I really look forward to this trip. Yours, Li Hua 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.A;10.C 选择 (二)用所 给动词的正 1.am going 2.is taking off 3.are you doing am seeing 4.is 确形式填空 arriving 5.are having 6.am coming 7.is starting 8.is leaving (三)完成 1.are meeting 2.is attending 3.are leaving 4.is opening 5.am 句子 dining (四)篇章 1.am going 2.are leaving 3.booked 4.are staying 5.will be (is); 语法填空 6.are visiting 7.are seeing 8.has already prepared 9.are also meeting 10.is picking 章 语法精讲精练二 (一)基本定义 时间状语从句是表示主句动作发生时间的从句，常用when,while,as,before,after, until,as soon as,.once,the moment,.immediately等连词引导。"主将从现"是 指：当主句用一般将来时（或含有将来意义的祈使句、情态动词等）时，时间状语从句必 须用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表示将来动作。这是高考语法填空、短文改错和写作中 的核心考点。 (二) 核心用法与位置 用法分类 具体规则 例句 ①主将从现 主句：一般将来时(will/be going I will call you when I arrive to/shal)从句：一般现在时（动词 (基本规则) at the airport. 原形或三单) ②主情从现 主句：含情态动词(can,may, You must finish your must,should等)从句：一般现在 (含情态动词) homework before you 时 play games. ③主祈从现 (主句为祈使 主句：祈使句（动词原形开头）从 Don't get off the bus until 句：一般现在时 句) it stops ④主将从现的 从句可用现在完成时强调将来某一时 I will lend you the book 变体（现在完成 间之前完成的动作 after I have read it. 时) (三)核心含义区分（易错点） 1.主将从现≠主句将来时+从句将来时 错误：will tell him when he will come.(从句不可用将来时) 正确：I will tell him when he comes. 2.特殊连词的时态一致 as soon as/the moment/immediately引导的从句同样遵循主将从现。 As soon as I get home,I will call you. uti训/t川引导的从句：主句用肯定时，动词须是延续性动词，且从句用一般现在 时表示将来。 I will wait here until you finish your work. 3.主句用过去将来时(would) 在间接引语或叙述过去的情景中，主句用woud+动词原形，从句仍用一般过去时 (即“主过将从过”)。 He said he would buy a car when he saved enough money (四)时间状语从句VS条件状语从句（高考高频对比） 引导词 从句时态规 则 典型例句 时间状语：when,while,as,before, 主将从现； Once you begin,you after,until,as soon as,once,the 主过将从过 must continue.(主情从现) moment 同样遵循主 If it rains tomorrow,the 条件状语：if,unless,.as long as,in case 将从现 picnic will be cancelled. 易错提醒： 当when引导的不是时间状语从句（而是名词性从句或定语从句）时，时态可不遵 循主将从现。 例：Idon't know when he will come.(宾语从句，用将来时) while引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时（一般现在时或一般过去时），但主将 从现规侧仍适用。 例：While I am reading,my mother will cook. (五)高考高频考点总结（附例句） 1.主将从现在语法填空中的直接考查 The teacher will explain the rule again when the class (begin) 答案：begins(一般现在时表将来) 2.when/before/until等连词与主句时态搭配选择 例：1 (call)you as soon as I arrive. 答案：will call(主句将来时，从句一般现在时arrive) 3主句为祈使句时从句时态的填空 例：Please keep quiet until the meeting (finish). 答案：finishes（一般现在时) 4.被动语态下的主将从现 例：The work will be completed before next month (come). 答案：comes(come为不及物动词，用一般现在时) 5.主句含情态动词时从句时的态 例：You should apologize as soon as you (see)her. 答案：see(一般现在时) 二、专项练习 (一)单项选择(10小题) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.We shall go out for a picnic tomorrow if it A.won't rain B.doesn't rain C.isn't raining D.not rain 2.The children football in the park when it begins to rain. A.play B.will play C.are playing D.played 3.I will tell him the good news the moment he back. A.comes B.will come C.came D.has come 4.Don't get off the bus until it A.will stop B.stops C.stopped D.is stopping 5.She said she would help me with my English as soon as she free A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 6.Once you the rules,you will find the game easy. A.understand B.understood C.will understand D.are understanding 7.You can borrow my dictionary__you return it to me tomorrow. A.unless B.as long as C.until D.before 8.By the time you_ this letter,I will have left for Shanghai. A.receive B.will receive C.received D.are receiving 9.I will wait for you in the library you finish your experiment. A.until B.while C.after D.as 10.When he what had happened,he will be very angry. A.knows B.knew C.will know D.has known (二)用所给动词的适当形式填空(8小题) 根据句意，用括号内动词的适当形式填空（注意时态和语态）。 1.I will tell her the truth when she (come)to visit me. 2.You must wash your hands before you(have)dinner. 3.The baby won't fall asleep until his mother (sing)him a song. 4.As soon as the train (arrive),we will get on board 5.She said she would call me as soon as she (reach)Beijing. 6.Once you(make)a promise,you must keep it. 7.The teacher will explain the new words after the students (read) the text. 8.Don't touch anything while the experiment (be)in progress. (三)篇章语法填空(10小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给动词的正确形式。 Tomorrow morning,I 1. (leave)for a business trip to London.When I 2. (arrive)at the airport,I will check in online first.As soon as I 3: (get)my boarding pass,I will go through security.While I 4. (wait)for the flight,I will read a book.I will not feel bored because I 5. (bring)my favorite novel.The flight 6.(take)off at 9:00 a.m.Before the plane 7. (land),I will have breakfast on board.After I 8. (reach)London,I plan to meet my client.I will discuss the contract with him until we 9. (reach)an agreement.I will call my boss as soon as the meeting 10. (end). 三、参考答案 (一)单项 选择 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.A;9.A;10.A (二)用所 给动词的适 1.comes 2.have 3.sings 4.arrives 5.reached 6.make 7.read 8.is 当形式填空 (三)篇章 1.will leave am leaving 2.arrive 3.get 4.am waiting 5.will bring 语法填空 am bringing 6.will take /takes 7.lands 8.reach;9.reach 10.ends (注：l、5、6题的will leave/am leaving/will bring/am bringing均可，但“主 将从现"中主句也可用现在进行时表示将来；第6空也可用takes表示飞机时刻表。)