Starter Welcome to Junior High!（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·基础通关 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B C D B A D D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B A C A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C D C A A D C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C A B D 36．books 37．is 38．enjoys 39．to close 40．them 41．geography 42．(e)ducation 43．building 44．(h)ealthy 45．(a)ctivities 46． ready for 47． ready to 48． do need 49． enjoy yourself 50． dress himself 51．comes 52．an 53．to meet 54．but 55．on 56．Where 57．see 58．boxes 59．is 60．at 61．例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. My name is Li Meng. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. My favourite colour is green.  And I like sports very much. I often play football with my friends after school. I also like swimming. I go swimming with my parents every summer holiday. This is my first day in junior high, so I feel excited now. I want to make many new friends here. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The boys in my school can play ________ basketball, while some girls can play ________ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的男生会打篮球，而一些女生会弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据空格后“basketball”以及“piano”，结合球类运动前不加冠词；西洋乐器前要用定冠词the，所以第一空不填，第二空填the。故选B。 2．—What’s Jim doing? —He is getting ready ________ tomorrow’s school trip. A．to B．for C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆在干什么？——他正在为明天的学校旅行做准备。 考查固定短语。get ready to do sth 准备做某事；get ready for sth为……做准备。根据“tomorrow’s school trip”可知，此处表示他正在为明天学校旅行做准备。故选B。 3．There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：床上有一条裤子。 考查there be结构和主谓一致的用法。are是，复数；is是，单数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“There…a pair of trousers on the bed.”可知该处考查there be句型，故排除C项和D项。a pair of trousers的中心词是a pair，是单数，故用is。故选B。 4．—________ this pair of jeans blue? —Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条牛仔裤是蓝色的吗?——是的，我喜欢蓝色。这条牛仔裤对我来说很好看。 考查主谓一致。this/a pair of...短语作主语时，应被视为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；the jeans是复数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。 5．It’s important for ________ to keep ________. A．we; health B．us; health C．we; healthy D．us; healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持健康很重要。 考查人称代词宾格和形容词用法。we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空，空前为介词“for”，这里应用人称代词宾格us，排除A和C；第二空，空前为系动词“keep”，这里应用形容词healthy作表语，排除B。故选D。 6．Everyone in my family ________ the radio. A．enjoy listening to B．enjoys listening to C．enjoys listening D．enjoy listening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢听收音机。 考查主谓一致和动词短语的用法。enjoy享受；listen to听。该句的主语是Everyone，是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys；enjoy doing sth 是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”；listen是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，带宾语时要加介词 to。故选B。 7．I want ________ a teacher, but my parents want me ________ a policeman. A．to be; to be B．to be; be C．be; be D．be; to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想当老师，但我父母想让我当警察。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想做某事”，第一空填不定式；want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”，为固定短语，第二空也填不定式。故选A。 8．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。 考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，a lot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。 9．I’d like to borrow ________ books about Changzhou’s history, but they don’t have ________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想借一些关于常州历史的书，但是他们没有。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何的，常用于疑问句和否定句。第一空，根据“I’d like to borrow … books”可知，句子为肯定句，表示要借一些书，应用some，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they don’t have …”可知，句子为否定句，应用any，排除A。故选D。 10．—Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是你表兄还是哥哥(弟弟)？——他是我哥哥(弟弟)。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系；or还是，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“He is my brother.”可知，上句表示选择关系。故选B。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m a 11 student. I’m in Grade Seven. This is my new school. It’s big and nice. There are many 12 in our school. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. This is my desk. 13 is a black desk. On the desk, there is a 14 . It’s my English book. There is also a pen and a ruler. The pen is blue 15 the ruler is white. My schoolbag is 16 the desk. It’s green. I like green very much. Look! That is my friend, Zhang Hao. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He has a red pencil box. 17 is his favorite color. His phone number is 876-5432. We often go to school 18 together. We are good friends. Miss Wang is our English teacher. 19 is a good teacher. She is kind to us. We all like 20 . 11．A．middle school B．primary school C．high school D．college 12．A．classes B．students C．teachers D．desks 13．A．He B．She C．It D．This 14．A．pen B．book C．ruler D．bag 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．A．on B．in C．under D．behind 17．A．Red B．Blue C．Green D．White 18．A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car 19．A．He B．She C．It D．They 20．A．him B．her C．it D．them 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和他的新学校生活，包括班级、课桌物品、朋友以及英语老师的情况。 【详解】11．句意：我是一名中学生。 middle school中学；primary school小学；high school高中；college大学。根据“I’m in Grade Seven”可知七年级属于中学阶段，故选A。 12．句意：我们学校有很多班级。 classes班级；students学生；teachers老师；desks课桌。根据“I’m in Class One, Grade Seven”可知此处指班级，故选A。 13．句意：它是一张黑色的课桌。 He他；She她；It它；This这个。此处指代前文提到的“desk”，无生命物体用it指代，故选C。 14．句意：桌上有一本书。 pen钢笔；book书；ruler尺子；bag包。根据后文“It’s my English book”可知此处指的是书，故选B。 15．句意：钢笔是蓝色的，而尺子是白色的。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后为并列关系，故选A。 16．句意：我的书包在课桌下面。 on在……上；in在……里；under在……下；behind在……后。根据常理书包通常放在桌下，故选C。 17．句意：红色是他最喜欢的颜色。 Red红色；Blue蓝色；Green绿色；White白色。根据“He has a red pencil box”可知，此处指红色是喜欢的颜色，故选A。 18．句意：我们经常一起步行上学。 by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公交；on foot步行；by car乘汽车。根据“together”和常理推断步行更可能，故选C。 19．句意：她是一位好老师。 He他；She她；It它；They他们。前文“Miss Wang”为女性，用she指代，故选B。 20．句意：我们都喜欢她。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指代女性老师“Miss Wang”用her，故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some students are talking about their school. Let’s have a look. I am Kate. My favourite place at school is the library. It’s tidy and quiet. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favourite subject. My name is Emma. The music hall is my favourite place at school. It’s large and bright. I go there to practice (练习) singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, I listen to music there too. I am Tina. I like the gym best. It’s large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Jane every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Sometimes, I watch ball games there, too. My name is Sarah. The art building is my favourite place at school. It’s quiet and clean. Every Thursday afternoon, I like going there to draw. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it. 21．What subject does Kate like best? A．English. B．Art. C．Music. D．Chinese. 22．What does Emma think of the music hall? A．It’s large and bright. B．It’s tidy and quiet. C．It’s large and clean. D．It’s small but bright. 23．What does Tina do every Tuesday and Friday afternoon? A．She draws pictures. B．She plays volleyball. C．She plays ping-pong. D．She sings English songs. 24．When does Sarah go to the art building? A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 25．What are the four students talking about? A．Their family. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favourite places at school. D．Their favourite teachers at school. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生分别谈论了自己在学校最喜欢的地方，包括喜欢的原因以及在这些地方进行的活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese is my favourite subject.”可知，凯特最喜欢的科目是语文，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“My name is Emma. The music hall is my favourite place at school. It’s large and bright.”可知，艾玛认为音乐厅又大又明亮，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“I am Tina. I like the gym best...I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Jane every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.”可知，蒂娜每周二和周五下午打乒乓球，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“My name is Sarah. The art building is my favourite place at school...Every Thursday afternoon, I like going there to draw.”可知，萨拉每周四下午去艺术楼，故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Some students are talking about their school. Let’s have a look.”以及后文四位学生对学校最喜欢的地方的介绍可知，四个学生谈论的是他们在学校最喜欢的地方，故选C。 B My son Andrew is ten years old. He is in Grade Three in a primary school (小学). He is a cute boy though (虽然) he has some strange ideas sometimes. One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favourite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand maths. It is serious (严肃的) and sad.” “Do you mean your maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is maths, not the maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day?” 26．Which subjects may the mother like? ①music ②English ③PE ④science ⑤maths A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 27．What does the mother think of science? A．It’s important. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. 28．Why does Andrew like English? A．Because he can learn it well. B．Because he does well in the exam. C．Because he thinks it’s interesting. D．Because his English teacher is nice. 29．What does the underlined word “stand” mean? A．站立 B．介意 C．忍受 D．喜欢 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Andrew doesn’t like his serious maths teacher. B．Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle school. C．The writer is good at maths, PE and English. D．Andrew has some strange ideas, but he is a lovely boy. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者儿子Andrew和他妈妈喜欢的科目。 【详解】26．根据文中第二段妈妈说的话“I love singing, so music is my favourite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent.”可知，妈妈喜欢的科目可能是音乐（music）、英语（English）和体育（PE）。她明确说不喜欢科学（science），未提及数学（maths）。故选A。 27．根据文中第二段妈妈提到的“But science is important for us, you know.”可知，妈妈认为科学是重要的。故选A。 28．根据第三段Andrew说的话“I like English because my English teacher is very kind.”可知，Andrew喜欢英语是因为英语老师很友善。故选D。 29．根据划线词上下文“I can’t stand maths. It is serious and sad.”可知，Andrew对数学持负面态度，觉得它严肃又悲伤，故推知stand在此处意为“忍受”，短语can’t stand意为“无法忍受”。故选C。 30．根据第一段“He is a cute boy, though he has some strange ideas sometimes.”可知，Andrew虽有些奇怪想法，但是个可爱的男孩。故选D。 C Are all classrooms the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 31．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 32．According to the passage, students in which country don’t have a fixed classroom？ A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. D．Japan. 33．What is special about classrooms in Japan? A．There are places for students’ clothes at the back. B．Two children share one long desk. C．There is no blackboard in the classroom. D．They don’t have single desks. 34．What is the purpose (目的) of paragraph 1? A．To tell us classrooms in the US. B．To ask a question and introduce the topic (主题). C．To tell us the classrooms in Japan. D．To tell us the classrooms in China. 35．The passage is from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Food. B．Sports. C．Clothes. D．School. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国、日本四个国家各自不同的教室布局与上课模式。 【详解】31．根据第二、三、四、五段“In China，In the UK，In the US，In Japan”可知，本文分别介绍了四个国家的教室情况。 32．根据第四段“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom”可知，美国学生没有固定的教室。 33．根据最后一段关于日本的描述“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students'clothes”可知，日本教室的特殊之处在于后面有放衣服的地方。 34．根据第一段开头提出的问题“Are all classrooms the same in the world”，结尾引出“What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look”，其主要目的是通过提问引出文章主题，即介绍不同国家的教室。 35．文章主要围绕不同国家的“classrooms”，“students”，“school”展开介绍，属于学校教育类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“学校”栏目。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There are many ________ (book) in the library. 【答案】books 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。根据“There are many…(book) in the library.”可知，空前为形容词many，此处应用可数名词book“书”的复数形式。故填books。 37．She ________ (be) my new friend. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：她是我的新朋友。She是第三人称单数，一般现在时里be动词用is。 38．She often ________ (enjoy) reading books in her free time. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，她经常喜欢读书。根据“often”，可知句子是一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。 39．Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：当你离开家时，不要忘记关窗户。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语，此处应填动词不定式to close。 40．Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the new school. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：非常感谢你带他们参观新学校。此处作宾语，用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 41．In our ________ （地理）class, we are learning about rivers and mountains. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：在我们的地理课上，我们学习河流和山。根据空后名词class可知，空处用名词修饰class。geography地理，geography class地理课，故填geography。 42．Now all of children can get good e________ (教育) in every place of China. 【答案】(e)ducation 【详解】句意：现在中国各地的孩子都能接受良好的教育。根据汉语提示可知，education作“教育”讲，是不可数名词。故填(e)ducation。 43．Look! There is a new ________ (楼房) behind my school. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：看！我学校后面有一栋新大楼。根据汉语提示可知，building“楼房”，由于前面有a，需要填入名词单数形式。故填building。 44．We do morning exercises to keep h________. 【答案】(h)ealthy 【详解】句意：我们做早操来保持健康。根据“We do morning exercises to keep…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，故填(h)ealthy。 45．There are many kinds of after-school a________ in our school. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多种课外活动。根据“in our school.”以及首字母可知学校有很多课外活动，activity“活动”，根据前面的many可知，需要填入复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们为旅行做好了准备。 We’re _________ _________ the trip. 【答案】 ready for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“为……做好准备”，英文表达为be ready for，固定短语。故填ready for。 47．安准备和她的好朋友一起去游泳。 Ann is ________ ________ go swimming with her good friend. 【答案】 ready to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“准备”；be ready to do do sth.“准备做某事”，是固定词组。故填ready；to。 48．你需要多少本书？ How many books _________ you _________ ? 【答案】 do need 【详解】句子为特殊疑问句，结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句子有谓语动词，主语为you，应使用助动词do；“需要”need，此处放助动词后，应使用动词原形。故填do；need。 49．我希望你在上海过得愉快。 I hope you _________ _________ in Shanghai. 【答案】 enjoy yourself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“玩得愉快”enjoy oneself，从句中主语为you，因此使用enjoy yourself，动词使用原形。故填enjoy；yourself。 50．他年纪还小，不会自己穿衣服。 He isn’t old enough to _________ _________. 【答案】 dress himself 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分的意思为“自己穿衣服”，动词短语dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”，to后用动词原形，主语He对应的反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填dress himself。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) David Smith 51 (come) from Class 1. He is 52 8-year-old boy. He is talking about something on the school radio. Let’s listen. Hi, everyone. Nice 53 (meet) you all Our classroom is small 54 nice. Here is a picture of my class 55 my desk. That woman in red is our English teacher, Ms Smith. She is very nice. We all like her. 56 is my clock? Oh, it is on the desk, too. We have a big Lost and Found box near the window. You can 57 (see) a schoolbag and two pencil 58 (box) in it. My friend Tony can’t find his schoolbag. Is it in the box? Well, this schoolbag is yellow. However, his 59 (be) green. If you find Tony’s schoolbag, please call him 60 23600698. Thanks for helping him. 【答案】 51．comes 52．an 53．to meet 54．but 55．on 56．Where 57．see 58．boxes 59．is 60．at 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了来自一班的大卫·史密斯通过学校广播介绍自己的班级、老师以及班级里的失物招领箱等情况。 51．句意：大卫·史密斯来自一班。根据“David Smith…from Class 1”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“David Smith”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 52．句意：他是一个8岁的男孩。根据“He is…8-year-old boy”可知，“8-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 53．句意：很高兴认识大家。“nice to meet you”是固定表达，表示很高兴认识你。故填to meet。 54．句意：我们的教室很小但很漂亮。根据“Our classroom is small…nice”可知，前后是转折关系，要用but。故填but。 55．句意：这是我桌子上的一张我们班的照片。 根据“Here is a picture of my class …my desk”可知，照片在桌子上，要用on。故填on。 56．句意：我的钟在哪里？ 根据“… is my clock? Oh, it is on the desk, too”可知，是询问地点，要用Where。故填Where。 57．句意：你可以在里面看到一个书包和两个铅笔盒。 根据“You can …a schoolbag and two pencil...”可知，“can”后接动词原形。故填see。 58．句意：你可以在里面看到一个书包和两个铅笔盒。 “two”后接可数名词复数，“box”的复数是boxes。故填boxes。 59．句意：然而，他的（书包）是绿色的。 “his”指代“his schoolbag”，是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 60．句意：如果你找到托尼的书包，请拨打23600698联系他。“call sb. at+电话号码”是固定搭配。表示拨打某个电话号码联系某人。故填at。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李梦,这学期你到英国当交换生。今天是开学第一天,请你向新同学介绍一下你自己。 内容包括: (1)你的姓名、年龄、国籍等等; (2)你的爱好和习惯; (3)你的感受。 注意: (1)词数为60左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; (4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:introduce(v.介绍),myself(pron.我自己), often(adv.经常),swim(v.游泳) Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to introduce myself here. My name is Li Meng. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. My favourite colour is green.  And I like sports very much. I often play football with my friends after school. I also like swimming. I go swimming with my parents every summer holiday. This is my first day in junior high, so I feel excited now. I want to make many new friends here. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基本信息、爱好与生活习惯、入学感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右，语句通顺，适当细节拓展，无真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：套用固定开篇，引出自我介绍 主体段：介绍个人基本信息，详细说明自身爱好、日常好习惯 结尾段：讲述开学第一天的感受，表达交友、友好相处的美好期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 可用句子：My name is Li Meng./I’m 13 years old./I come from China./I’m an exchange student.等 要点二：爱好和习惯 短语：like swimming/enjoy reading/do sports in free time/keep good living habits/get up early等 要点三：个人感受与期待 短语：feel excited and lucky/happy to study here/hope to make new friends/get on well with classmates等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The boys in my school can play ________ basketball, while some girls can play ________ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 2．—What’s Jim doing? —He is getting ready ________ tomorrow’s school trip. A．to B．for C．at D．on 3．There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. A．are B．is C．have D．has 4．—________ this pair of jeans blue? —Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 5．It’s important for ________ to keep ________. A．we; health B．us; health C．we; healthy D．us; healthy 6．Everyone in my family ________ the radio. A．enjoy listening to B．enjoys listening to C．enjoys listening D．enjoy listening 7．I want ________ a teacher, but my parents want me ________ a policeman. A．to be; to be B．to be; be C．be; be D．be; to be 8．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 9．I’d like to borrow ________ books about Changzhou’s history, but they don’t have ________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 10．—Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A．and B．or C．but D．so 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m a 11 student. I’m in Grade Seven. This is my new school. It’s big and nice. There are many 12 in our school. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. This is my desk. 13 is a black desk. On the desk, there is a 14 . It’s my English book. There is also a pen and a ruler. The pen is blue 15 the ruler is white. My schoolbag is 16 the desk. It’s green. I like green very much. Look! That is my friend, Zhang Hao. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He has a red pencil box. 17 is his favorite color. His phone number is 876-5432. We often go to school 18 together. We are good friends. Miss Wang is our English teacher. 19 is a good teacher. She is kind to us. We all like 20 . 11．A．middle school B．primary school C．high school D．college 12．A．classes B．students C．teachers D．desks 13．A．He B．She C．It D．This 14．A．pen B．book C．ruler D．bag 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．A．on B．in C．under D．behind 17．A．Red B．Blue C．Green D．White 18．A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car 19．A．He B．She C．It D．They 20．A．him B．her C．it D．them 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some students are talking about their school. Let’s have a look. I am Kate. My favourite place at school is the library. It’s tidy and quiet. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favourite subject. My name is Emma. The music hall is my favourite place at school. It’s large and bright. I go there to practice (练习) singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, I listen to music there too. I am Tina. I like the gym best. It’s large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Jane every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Sometimes, I watch ball games there, too. My name is Sarah. The art building is my favourite place at school. It’s quiet and clean. Every Thursday afternoon, I like going there to draw. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it. 21．What subject does Kate like best? A．English. B．Art. C．Music. D．Chinese. 22．What does Emma think of the music hall? A．It’s large and bright. B．It’s tidy and quiet. C．It’s large and clean. D．It’s small but bright. 23．What does Tina do every Tuesday and Friday afternoon? A．She draws pictures. B．She plays volleyball. C．She plays ping-pong. D．She sings English songs. 24．When does Sarah go to the art building? A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 25．What are the four students talking about? A．Their family. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favourite places at school. D．Their favourite teachers at school. B My son Andrew is ten years old. He is in Grade Three in a primary school (小学). He is a cute boy though (虽然) he has some strange ideas sometimes. One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favourite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand maths. It is serious (严肃的) and sad.” “Do you mean your maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is maths, not the maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day?” 26．Which subjects may the mother like? ①music ②English ③PE ④science ⑤maths A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 27．What does the mother think of science? A．It’s important. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. 28．Why does Andrew like English? A．Because he can learn it well. B．Because he does well in the exam. C．Because he thinks it’s interesting. D．Because his English teacher is nice. 29．What does the underlined word “stand” mean? A．站立 B．介意 C．忍受 D．喜欢 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Andrew doesn’t like his serious maths teacher. B．Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle school. C．The writer is good at maths, PE and English. D．Andrew has some strange ideas, but he is a lovely boy. C Are all classrooms the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 31．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 32．According to the passage, students in which country don’t have a fixed classroom？ A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. D．Japan. 33．What is special about classrooms in Japan? A．There are places for students’ clothes at the back. B．Two children share one long desk. C．There is no blackboard in the classroom. D．They don’t have single desks. 34．What is the purpose (目的) of paragraph 1? A．To tell us classrooms in the US. B．To ask a question and introduce the topic (主题). C．To tell us the classrooms in Japan. D．To tell us the classrooms in China. 35．The passage is from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Food. B．Sports. C．Clothes. D．School. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There are many ________ (book) in the library. 37．She ________ (be) my new friend. 38．She often ________ (enjoy) reading books in her free time. 39．Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home. 40．Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the new school. 41．In our ________ （地理）class, we are learning about rivers and mountains. 42．Now all of children can get good e________ (教育) in every place of China. 43．Look! There is a new ________ (楼房) behind my school. 44．We do morning exercises to keep h________. 45．There are many kinds of after-school a________ in our school. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们为旅行做好了准备。 We’re _________ _________ the trip. 47．安准备和她的好朋友一起去游泳。 Ann is ________ ________ go swimming with her good friend. 48．你需要多少本书？ How many books _________ you _________ ? 49．我希望你在上海过得愉快。 I hope you _________ _________ in Shanghai. 50．他年纪还小，不会自己穿衣服。 He isn’t old enough to _________ _________. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) David Smith 51 (come) from Class 1. He is 52 8-year-old boy. He is talking about something on the school radio. Let’s listen. Hi, everyone. Nice 53 (meet) you all Our classroom is small 54 nice. Here is a picture of my class 55 my desk. That woman in red is our English teacher, Ms Smith. She is very nice. We all like her. 56 is my clock? Oh, it is on the desk, too. We have a big Lost and Found box near the window. You can 57 (see) a schoolbag and two pencil 58 (box) in it. My friend Tony can’t find his schoolbag. Is it in the box? Well, this schoolbag is yellow. However, his 59 (be) green. If you find Tony’s schoolbag, please call him 60 23600698. Thanks for helping him. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李梦,这学期你到英国当交换生。今天是开学第一天,请你向新同学介绍一下你自己。 内容包括: (1)你的姓名、年龄、国籍等等; (2)你的爱好和习惯; (3)你的感受。 注意: (1)词数为60左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; (4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:introduce(v.介绍),myself(pron.我自己), often(adv.经常),swim(v.游泳) Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter Welcome to Junior High!·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．The boys in my school can play ________ basketball, while some girls can play ________ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 2．—What’s Jim doing? —He is getting ready ________ tomorrow’s school trip. A．to B．for C．at D．on 3．There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. A．are B．is C．have D．has 4．—________ this pair of jeans blue? —Yes, I like blue. The jeans ________ very nice for me. A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is 5．It’s important for ________ to keep ________. A．we; health B．us; health C．we; healthy D．us; healthy 6．Everyone in my family ________ the radio. A．enjoy listening to B．enjoys listening to C．enjoys listening D．enjoy listening 7．I want ________ a teacher, but my parents want me ________ a policeman. A．to be; to be B．to be; be C．be; be D．be; to be 8．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 9．I’d like to borrow ________ books about Changzhou’s history, but they don’t have ________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 10．—Is he your cousin ________ brother? —He is my brother. A．and B．or C．but D．so 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m a 11 student. I’m in Grade Seven. This is my new school. It’s big and nice. There are many 12 in our school. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. This is my desk. 13 is a black desk. On the desk, there is a 14 . It’s my English book. There is also a pen and a ruler. The pen is blue 15 the ruler is white. My schoolbag is 16 the desk. It’s green. I like green very much. Look! That is my friend, Zhang Hao. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. He has a red pencil box. 17 is his favorite color. His phone number is 876-5432. We often go to school 18 together. We are good friends. Miss Wang is our English teacher. 19 is a good teacher. She is kind to us. We all like 20 . 11．A．middle school B．primary school C．high school D．college 12．A．classes B．students C．teachers D．desks 13．A．He B．She C．It D．This 14．A．pen B．book C．ruler D．bag 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 16．A．on B．in C．under D．behind 17．A．Red B．Blue C．Green D．White 18．A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car 19．A．He B．She C．It D．They 20．A．him B．her C．it D．them 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Some students are talking about their school. Let’s have a look. I am Kate. My favourite place at school is the library. It’s tidy and quiet. I like doing my homework there after school every day. Sometimes, I also read some Chinese books. Chinese is my favourite subject. My name is Emma. The music hall is my favourite place at school. It’s large and bright. I go there to practice (练习) singing every Wednesday afternoon. Sometimes, I listen to music there too. I am Tina. I like the gym best. It’s large and clean. I go there to play ping-pong with my best friend Jane every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. Sometimes, I watch ball games there, too. My name is Sarah. The art building is my favourite place at school. It’s quiet and clean. Every Thursday afternoon, I like going there to draw. Our school art club is in it. I often enjoy beautiful pictures and learn to draw in it. 21．What subject does Kate like best? A．English. B．Art. C．Music. D．Chinese. 22．What does Emma think of the music hall? A．It’s large and bright. B．It’s tidy and quiet. C．It’s large and clean. D．It’s small but bright. 23．What does Tina do every Tuesday and Friday afternoon? A．She draws pictures. B．She plays volleyball. C．She plays ping-pong. D．She sings English songs. 24．When does Sarah go to the art building? A．Every Monday afternoon. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Wednesday afternoon. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 25．What are the four students talking about? A．Their family. B．Their hobbies. C．Their favourite places at school. D．Their favourite teachers at school. B My son Andrew is ten years old. He is in Grade Three in a primary school (小学). He is a cute boy though (虽然) he has some strange ideas sometimes. One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favourite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand maths. It is serious (严肃的) and sad.” “Do you mean your maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is maths, not the maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day?” 26．Which subjects may the mother like? ①music ②English ③PE ④science ⑤maths A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 27．What does the mother think of science? A．It’s important. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. 28．Why does Andrew like English? A．Because he can learn it well. B．Because he does well in the exam. C．Because he thinks it’s interesting. D．Because his English teacher is nice. 29．What does the underlined word “stand” mean? A．站立 B．介意 C．忍受 D．喜欢 30．What can we know from the passage? A．Andrew doesn’t like his serious maths teacher. B．Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle school. C．The writer is good at maths, PE and English. D．Andrew has some strange ideas, but he is a lovely boy. C Are all classrooms the same in the world? In China, students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 31．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 32．According to the passage, students in which country don’t have a fixed classroom？ A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. D．Japan. 33．What is special about classrooms in Japan? A．There are places for students’ clothes at the back. B．Two children share one long desk. C．There is no blackboard in the classroom. D．They don’t have single desks. 34．What is the purpose (目的) of paragraph 1? A．To tell us classrooms in the US. B．To ask a question and introduce the topic (主题). C．To tell us the classrooms in Japan. D．To tell us the classrooms in China. 35．The passage is from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Food. B．Sports. C．Clothes. D．School. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There are many ________ (book) in the library. 37．She ________ (be) my new friend. 38．She often ________ (enjoy) reading books in her free time. 39．Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you leave home. 40．Thanks a lot for showing ________ (they) around the new school. 41．In our ________ （地理）class, we are learning about rivers and mountains. 42．Now all of children can get good e________ (教育) in every place of China. 43．Look! There is a new ________ (楼房) behind my school. 44．We do morning exercises to keep h________. 45．There are many kinds of after-school a________ in our school. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我们为旅行做好了准备。 We’re _________ _________ the trip. 47．安准备和她的好朋友一起去游泳。 Ann is ________ ________ go swimming with her good friend. 48．你需要多少本书？ How many books _________ you _________ ? 49．我希望你在上海过得愉快。 I hope you _________ _________ in Shanghai. 50．他年纪还小，不会自己穿衣服。 He isn’t old enough to _________ _________. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) David Smith 51 (come) from Class 1. He is 52 8-year-old boy. He is talking about something on the school radio. Let’s listen. Hi, everyone. Nice 53 (meet) you all Our classroom is small 54 nice. Here is a picture of my class 55 my desk. That woman in red is our English teacher, Ms Smith. She is very nice. We all like her. 56 is my clock? Oh, it is on the desk, too. We have a big Lost and Found box near the window. You can 57 (see) a schoolbag and two pencil 58 (box) in it. My friend Tony can’t find his schoolbag. Is it in the box? Well, this schoolbag is yellow. However, his 59 (be) green. If you find Tony’s schoolbag, please call him 60 23600698. Thanks for helping him. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假如你是李梦,这学期你到英国当交换生。今天是开学第一天,请你向新同学介绍一下你自己。 内容包括: (1)你的姓名、年龄、国籍等等; (2)你的爱好和习惯; (3)你的感受。 注意: (1)词数为60左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; (4)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:introduce(v.介绍),myself(pron.我自己), often(adv.经常),swim(v.游泳) Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $