Unit 1 A New Start（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 A New Start·基础通关 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D A B C C A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C C A B C B D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D B D C B D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D D C B 36．visit 37．flowers 38．activities 39．team 40．timetable 41．really 42．meaning 43．his 44．their 45．having 46． write down 47． raised hand 48． decide what 49． spend doing 50． more interesting 51．for 52．an 53．begins 54．lessons 55．because 56．second 57．classmates 58．relaxing 59．his 60．usually 61．例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Fang. I am 13 years old. I am from China. I am a new student in Class 1, Grade 7. My English teacher is Ms. Li. She is very kind. I have a new friend. Her name is Liu Ying. We are in the same class. I am very happy to be here. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 A New Start·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 2．—______ do you come from, Jim? —I am from Guangzhou. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 3．______ is Gina. She is______ good friend. A．She; my B．Her; my C．She; I D．Her; I 4．—Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A．her; China B．She; China C．Her; China D．She; Chinese 5．How many ________ are there on the table? A．apple B．an apple C．apples D．a apple 6．It’s time _________ now. A．go to school B．for us to the school C．for us to go to school D．for go to school 7．Look at the ________. Do you know where Korea is? A．map B．book C．letter D．word 8．—Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 9．Don’t ________ the river to swim. It’s too dangerous (危险的). A．look at B．jump into C．learn from D．play with 10．—Mum, I got full marks (满分) in the English test. —________ Glad to hear that. A．Well done! B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. D．That’s not right. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Millie, How is everything going? I would like to tell you something about my school life. My school looks very beautiful. There are many 11 and flowers. I like the playground very much. After school, I usually 12 on the playground. I play football, basketball and tennis. Of all my 13 , I like English best. Learning English is not easy, but it is very 14 . I enjoy 15 English with my teacher, Mr Wu. My classmates are very 16 to me. We are like a big family. We study together and 17 a lot from each other. However, sometimes I have some problems. For example, I often play football 18 two hours. It makes me feel tired and I can’t do my homework very 19 . Also, I have no time to 20 other books. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 11．A．trees B．boards C．desks D．areas 12．A．study B．teach C．exercise D．chat 13．A．tours B．relatives C．subjects D．malls 14．A．natural B．similar C．interesting D．pretty 15．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 16．A．colourful B．friendly C．difficult D．sorry 17．A．hear B．choose C．learn D．run 18．A．on B．for C．at D．in 19．A．specially B．sadly C．healthily D．well 20．A．see B．look C．read D．watch 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I come from Wuhan, China. I study in No.5 Middle School. And I’m in Class 7, Grade 7. I like music and I can play the piano well. Good morning! I am a teacher from No.5 Middle School in Wuhan. I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7. My first name is Chuang and my last name is Li. I love my job and I love my students. I’m Cindy Miller. I come from California, the US. I’m 7 years old. I have a brother. He is 10 years old. My mom is a nurse and my father is a teacher. I love my family. 21．What can Li Ming play? A． B． C． D． 22．________ are teachers. A．Li Ming and Cindy Miller B．Li Ming and Li Chuang C．Li Chuang and Cindy’s father D．Li Chuang and Cindy’s mother 23．What does Li Chuang teach? A． B． C． D． 24．There are ________ people (人) in Cindy’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 25．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Cindy has two brothers. B．Li Ming is 11 years old. C．Li Ming loves his job. D．Li Chuang is Li Ming’s teacher. B Hello! My name is Li Li. My favourite subject is English. It’s really interesting, because I can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from the UK. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she often reads a short story to us. In class, she likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class too. And role play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have English classes every week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to meet Miss Green every school day. 26．What’s Li Li’s favourite subject? A．Biology. B．Art. C．English. D．Geography. 27．What does Miss Green often do before class? A．She plays a game. B．She reads a story. C．She sings a song. D．She asks a question. 28．What do the underlined words “role play” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．运动项目 B．演讲比赛 C．英语辩论 D．角色扮演 29．How does Li Li like the game role play? A．Magic. B．Scary. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Miss Green is a young teacher. B．Miss Green can’t speak Chinese. C．Miss Green’s classes are boring. D．Li Li doesn’t have English on Monday. C This term (期), Dingding has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful (有用的) at all.” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr Li is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Dingding isn’t interested (感兴趣的) in his class. He comes to Dingding’s desk and asks, “Hi, Dingding. Where are you from?” “I’m from Yunnan, Mr Li.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why are there many mountains in Yunnan? Where does Lancang River start? And why is there no winter in Xishuangbanna?” “I’m sorry, Mr Li. I don’t know.” Dmgding says. “Do you want to know?” Mr Li asks. “Yes. Mr Li. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Dingding always ______ in geography class A．sleeps B．eats food C．plays games D．answers questions 32．What does Mr Li do? A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A cook. D．A teacher. 33．According to the text. we can know there is no ______ in Xishuangbanna A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 34．Why does Mr Li ask Dingding questions? A．He is nice to Dingding B．He knows Dingding well. C．He wants Dingding to like geography. D．He wants Dingding to learn from other students. 35．What may Dingding think of geography at last (最终)? A．It’s easy. B．It’s useful. C．It’s different. D．It’s boring. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We are going to ________ (参观) the Temple of Heaven next week. 37．There are some beautiful ________ (花) in his small garden. 38．Mr. Green often organizes some interesting ________ (活动). 39．Everyone should work hard because we are in the same ________ (团队). 40．There is a ________ (时间表) on Mary’s desk. 41．The books are _________ (real) interesting! 42．—What’s the ________ (mean) of the word “short”? —It means “measuring a small length (长度)”. 43．It is __________ (he) pencil. It’s on the desk. 44．Andy and Alan are my cousins. And ________ (they) father is my mother’s brother. 45．She went to school without ________ (have) breakfast. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．请写下这些单词。 Please __________ __________ these words. 47．我举手回答了老师的问题。 I __________ my __________ to answer the teacher’s question. 48．很难决定先做什么。 It’s hard to __________ __________ to do first. 49．我每天花两小时做作业。 I __________ two hours __________ homework every day. 50．在初中学习将会更加有趣。 Studying in junior high will be __________ __________. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Frank is a student. On school days, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs 51 breakfast. Then he goes to school with his mum. His mum is 52 English teacher at school. At 8:30 a.m., school 53 (begin). There are six 54 (lesson) every day. Frank does not like maths, 55 it is difficult. The 56 (two) class in the afternoon is PE. Frank can play basketball with his 57 (classmate). It is 58 (relax) for them. After school, Frank does 59 (he) homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home. After dinner, Frank 60 (usual) cleans his room. He wants to be a tidy boy. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是王芳，刚进入新的中学，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，包括你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级、你的老师和朋友等。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 A New Start·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 2．—______ do you come from, Jim? —I am from Guangzhou. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 3．______ is Gina. She is______ good friend. A．She; my B．Her; my C．She; I D．Her; I 4．—Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A．her; China B．She; China C．Her; China D．She; Chinese 5．How many ________ are there on the table? A．apple B．an apple C．apples D．a apple 6．It’s time _________ now. A．go to school B．for us to the school C．for us to go to school D．for go to school 7．Look at the ________. Do you know where Korea is? A．map B．book C．letter D．word 8．—Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 9．Don’t ________ the river to swim. It’s too dangerous (危险的). A．look at B．jump into C．learn from D．play with 10．—Mum, I got full marks (满分) in the English test. —________ Glad to hear that. A．Well done! B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. D．That’s not right. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Millie, How is everything going? I would like to tell you something about my school life. My school looks very beautiful. There are many 11 and flowers. I like the playground very much. After school, I usually 12 on the playground. I play football, basketball and tennis. Of all my 13 , I like English best. Learning English is not easy, but it is very 14 . I enjoy 15 English with my teacher, Mr Wu. My classmates are very 16 to me. We are like a big family. We study together and 17 a lot from each other. However, sometimes I have some problems. For example, I often play football 18 two hours. It makes me feel tired and I can’t do my homework very 19 . Also, I have no time to 20 other books. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 11．A．trees B．boards C．desks D．areas 12．A．study B．teach C．exercise D．chat 13．A．tours B．relatives C．subjects D．malls 14．A．natural B．similar C．interesting D．pretty 15．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 16．A．colourful B．friendly C．difficult D．sorry 17．A．hear B．choose C．learn D．run 18．A．on B．for C．at D．in 19．A．specially B．sadly C．healthily D．well 20．A．see B．look C．read D．watch 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I come from Wuhan, China. I study in No.5 Middle School. And I’m in Class 7, Grade 7. I like music and I can play the piano well. Good morning! I am a teacher from No.5 Middle School in Wuhan. I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7. My first name is Chuang and my last name is Li. I love my job and I love my students. I’m Cindy Miller. I come from California, the US. I’m 7 years old. I have a brother. He is 10 years old. My mom is a nurse and my father is a teacher. I love my family. 21．What can Li Ming play? A． B． C． D． 22．________ are teachers. A．Li Ming and Cindy Miller B．Li Ming and Li Chuang C．Li Chuang and Cindy’s father D．Li Chuang and Cindy’s mother 23．What does Li Chuang teach? A． B． C． D． 24．There are ________ people (人) in Cindy’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 25．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Cindy has two brothers. B．Li Ming is 11 years old. C．Li Ming loves his job. D．Li Chuang is Li Ming’s teacher. B Hello! My name is Li Li. My favourite subject is English. It’s really interesting, because I can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from the UK. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she often reads a short story to us. In class, she likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class too. And role play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have English classes every week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to meet Miss Green every school day. 26．What’s Li Li’s favourite subject? A．Biology. B．Art. C．English. D．Geography. 27．What does Miss Green often do before class? A．She plays a game. B．She reads a story. C．She sings a song. D．She asks a question. 28．What do the underlined words “role play” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．运动项目 B．演讲比赛 C．英语辩论 D．角色扮演 29．How does Li Li like the game role play? A．Magic. B．Scary. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Miss Green is a young teacher. B．Miss Green can’t speak Chinese. C．Miss Green’s classes are boring. D．Li Li doesn’t have English on Monday. C This term (期), Dingding has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful (有用的) at all.” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr Li is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Dingding isn’t interested (感兴趣的) in his class. He comes to Dingding’s desk and asks, “Hi, Dingding. Where are you from?” “I’m from Yunnan, Mr Li.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why are there many mountains in Yunnan? Where does Lancang River start? And why is there no winter in Xishuangbanna?” “I’m sorry, Mr Li. I don’t know.” Dmgding says. “Do you want to know?” Mr Li asks. “Yes. Mr Li. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Dingding always ______ in geography class A．sleeps B．eats food C．plays games D．answers questions 32．What does Mr Li do? A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A cook. D．A teacher. 33．According to the text. we can know there is no ______ in Xishuangbanna A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 34．Why does Mr Li ask Dingding questions? A．He is nice to Dingding B．He knows Dingding well. C．He wants Dingding to like geography. D．He wants Dingding to learn from other students. 35．What may Dingding think of geography at last (最终)? A．It’s easy. B．It’s useful. C．It’s different. D．It’s boring. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We are going to ________ (参观) the Temple of Heaven next week. 37．There are some beautiful ________ (花) in his small garden. 38．Mr. Green often organizes some interesting ________ (活动). 39．Everyone should work hard because we are in the same ________ (团队). 40．There is a ________ (时间表) on Mary’s desk. 41．The books are _________ (real) interesting! 42．—What’s the ________ (mean) of the word “short”? —It means “measuring a small length (长度)”. 43．It is __________ (he) pencil. It’s on the desk. 44．Andy and Alan are my cousins. And ________ (they) father is my mother’s brother. 45．She went to school without ________ (have) breakfast. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．请写下这些单词。 Please __________ __________ these words. 47．我举手回答了老师的问题。 I __________ my __________ to answer the teacher’s question. 48．很难决定先做什么。 It’s hard to __________ __________ to do first. 49．我每天花两小时做作业。 I __________ two hours __________ homework every day. 50．在初中学习将会更加有趣。 Studying in junior high will be __________ __________. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Frank is a student. On school days, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs 51 breakfast. Then he goes to school with his mum. His mum is 52 English teacher at school. At 8:30 a.m., school 53 (begin). There are six 54 (lesson) every day. Frank does not like maths, 55 it is difficult. The 56 (two) class in the afternoon is PE. Frank can play basketball with his 57 (classmate). It is 58 (relax) for them. After school, Frank does 59 (he) homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home. After dinner, Frank 60 (usual) cleans his room. He wants to be a tidy boy. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是王芳，刚进入新的中学，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，包括你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级、你的老师和朋友等。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 A New Start·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; / D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克是一个美国男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，可用于球类和三餐前。根据“Jack is … American boy.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，其前要加不定冠词an；根据“playing … basketball”可知，球类前应用零冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 2．—______ do you come from, Jim? —I am from Guangzhou. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你从哪里来，吉姆？——我来自广州。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里。根据“I am from Guangzhou.”可知问句提问你从哪里来。故选D。 3．______ is Gina. She is______ good friend. A．She; my B．Her; my C．She; I D．Her; I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是吉娜。她是我的好朋友。 考查人称代词与物主代词。she她；her她的；my我的；I我。第一空上的词作句子主语，该用人称代词的主格；第二空上的词，和形容词good一起修饰名词friend，该用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 4．—Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A．her; China B．She; China C．Her; China D．She; Chinese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——邓亚萍来自哪里？——她来自中国。 考查代词辨析和名词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；China中国；Chinese中国人。第一个空作主语，用代词主格she；此处表示“来自中国”，空二填China。故选B。 5．How many ________ are there on the table? A．apple B．an apple C．apples D．a apple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少苹果？ 考查名词的复数。how many“多少”，后接可数名词复数，apple的复数为apples。故选C。 6．It’s time _________ now. A．go to school B．for us to the school C．for us to go to school D．for go to school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该是我们去学校的时候了。 考查it固定句型。It’s time (for sb) to do sth“(某人)该做某事了”，可排除AD选项；go to school“去学校”，可排除B选项。故选C。 7．Look at the ________. Do you know where Korea is? A．map B．book C．letter D．word 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看地图。你知道韩国在哪里吗？ 考查名词辨析。map地图；book书；letter信；word单词。根据“Do you know where Korea is?”可知，看地图找韩国在哪里，故选A。 8．—Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候，记得多帮助你爷爷。——好的。我会的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember …your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知是提醒对方记得做某事，考查remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 9．Don’t ________ the river to swim. It’s too dangerous (危险的). A．look at B．jump into C．learn from D．play with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要跳入河里游泳。太危险了。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；jump into跳入；learn from向……学习；play with和……玩。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知此处指跳入河里游泳危险，故选B。 10．—Mum, I got full marks (满分) in the English test. —________ Glad to hear that. A．Well done! B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. D．That’s not right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我英语考试得了满分。——干得好！很高兴听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。Well done!做得好；Thank you.谢谢；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s not right.那是对的。由上文“妈妈，我在英语测试中得了满分”可知是孩子得到了好的成绩，故妈妈下文中是对他的鼓励。Well done！“做得好！”符合语境。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Millie, How is everything going? I would like to tell you something about my school life. My school looks very beautiful. There are many 11 and flowers. I like the playground very much. After school, I usually 12 on the playground. I play football, basketball and tennis. Of all my 13 , I like English best. Learning English is not easy, but it is very 14 . I enjoy 15 English with my teacher, Mr Wu. My classmates are very 16 to me. We are like a big family. We study together and 17 a lot from each other. However, sometimes I have some problems. For example, I often play football 18 two hours. It makes me feel tired and I can’t do my homework very 19 . Also, I have no time to 20 other books. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 11．A．trees B．boards C．desks D．areas 12．A．study B．teach C．exercise D．chat 13．A．tours B．relatives C．subjects D．malls 14．A．natural B．similar C．interesting D．pretty 15．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking 16．A．colourful B．friendly C．difficult D．sorry 17．A．hear B．choose C．learn D．run 18．A．on B．for C．at D．in 19．A．specially B．sadly C．healthily D．well 20．A．see B．look C．read D．watch 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是彼得写给米莉的一封书信，介绍了自己优美的校园环境、课后运动、最喜爱的英语学科、友善的同学，同时诉说了运动耗时过长导致作业完成质量差、无暇阅读课外书的烦恼。 【详解】11．句意：校园里有许多树木和鲜花。 根据校园景观的场景，trees“树木”符合语境，boards“木板”、desks“课桌”、areas“区域”均不符。 12．句意：放学后，我通常在操场上锻炼。 后文列举足球、篮球、网球等运动，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，study“学习”、teach“教学”、chat“闲聊”均不符。 13．句意：在我所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。 后文“English”属于学习科目，subjects“科目”符合语境，tours“旅行”、relatives“亲戚”、malls“商场”均不符。 14．句意：学习英语并不容易，但它十分有趣。 but构成转折，与“不容易”形成反差，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，natural“自然的”、similar“相似的”、pretty“好看的”均不符。 15．句意：我喜欢和吴老师一起说英语。 固定搭配speak English表示说英语，speaking符合语境，saying“说”、telling“讲述”、talking“交谈”均不符。 16．句意：我的同学们对我十分友好。 根据后文“We are like a big family”像一家人的描述，friendly“友好的”符合语境，colourful“多彩的”、difficult“困难的”、sorry“愧疚的”均不符。 17．句意：我们一起学习，互相学到很多东西。 固定搭配learn from each other互相学习，learn符合语境，hear“听见”、choose“选择”、run“奔跑”均不符。 18．句意：我经常踢两个小时的足球。 for加时间段表示动作持续时长，for符合语境，on“在（具体日期）”、at“在（具体时刻）”、in“在（年月）”均不符。 19．句意：这让我十分疲惫，没办法很好地完成作业。 副词well修饰动词do，well“好地”符合语境，specially“特别地”、sadly“伤心地”、healthily“健康地”均不符。 20．句意：我也没有时间阅读其他书籍。 固定搭配read books读书，read符合语境，see“看见”、look“看”、watch“观看”均不符。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, my name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I come from Wuhan, China. I study in No.5 Middle School. And I’m in Class 7, Grade 7. I like music and I can play the piano well. Good morning! I am a teacher from No.5 Middle School in Wuhan. I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7. My first name is Chuang and my last name is Li. I love my job and I love my students. I’m Cindy Miller. I come from California, the US. I’m 7 years old. I have a brother. He is 10 years old. My mom is a nurse and my father is a teacher. I love my family. 21．What can Li Ming play? A． B． C． D． 22．________ are teachers. A．Li Ming and Cindy Miller B．Li Ming and Li Chuang C．Li Chuang and Cindy’s father D．Li Chuang and Cindy’s mother 23．What does Li Chuang teach? A． B． C． D． 24．There are ________ people (人) in Cindy’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 25．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Cindy has two brothers. B．Li Ming is 11 years old. C．Li Ming loves his job. D．Li Chuang is Li Ming’s teacher. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（人物介绍），由三段自我介绍组成，分别介绍了学生李明、老师李闯以及美国小女孩Cindy Miller的基本信息、职业、家庭成员等，属于个人信息类阅读。 【详解】21．根据第一段中李明自我介绍的内容：“I like music and I can play the piano well.”，可知李明会弹钢琴，且选项B通常对应钢琴图片。 22．根据第二段“I am a teacher from No.5 Middle School”可知李闯是老师；根据第三段“my father is a teacher”可知Cindy的父亲是老师，因此李闯和Cindy的父亲是老师。 23．根据第二段“I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7.”，可知李闯教语文，选项D对应语文科目。 24．根据第三段“I’m 7 years old....My mom is a nurse and my father is a teacher.”，Cindy本人7岁，有一个10岁的哥哥，妈妈是护士，爸爸是老师，因此家庭共4人（Cindy + brother + mom + dad）。 25．原文“Li Ming...study in No.5 Middle School. And I’m in Class 7, Grade 7.”和“I am a teacher from No.5 Middle School in Wuhan. I teach Chinese in Class 7, Grade 7. My first name is Chuang and my last name is Li. ”说明李闯是李明所在班级（Class 7, Grade 7）的语文老师，且两人同校同班。 B Hello! My name is Li Li. My favourite subject is English. It’s really interesting, because I can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from the UK. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she often reads a short story to us. In class, she likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class too. And role play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have English classes every week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to meet Miss Green every school day. 26．What’s Li Li’s favourite subject? A．Biology. B．Art. C．English. D．Geography. 27．What does Miss Green often do before class? A．She plays a game. B．She reads a story. C．She sings a song. D．She asks a question. 28．What do the underlined words “role play” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．运动项目 B．演讲比赛 C．英语辩论 D．角色扮演 29．How does Li Li like the game role play? A．Magic. B．Scary. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Miss Green is a young teacher. B．Miss Green can’t speak Chinese. C．Miss Green’s classes are boring. D．Li Li doesn’t have English on Monday. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李莉最喜欢的英语科目以及她的英语老师格林老师的教学方式，说明了为什么英语课如此有趣。 【详解】26．原文第一段直接提到“My favourite subject is English”，能直接找到答案。 27．原文第三段明确说明“Before class, she often reads a short story to us”，对应选项B的内容。 28．划线短语后文紧接着解释“We play the roles in the book to learn English”，也就是扮演书中的角色学英语，对应中文意思是“角色扮演”。 29．文中说role play是李莉课上最喜欢的环节，最后还评价“It’s great fun”，对应选项里的Interesting（有趣的）。 30．原文“Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old”说Miss Green25岁，是年轻老师，A表述正确。 C This term (期), Dingding has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it. “It’s not useful (有用的) at all.” he thinks. So he always plays games in class. Mr Li is his geography teacher. He is nice to the students in his class. One day, he finds Dingding isn’t interested (感兴趣的) in his class. He comes to Dingding’s desk and asks, “Hi, Dingding. Where are you from?” “I’m from Yunnan, Mr Li.” “Oh, that’s a nice place! Can I ask you some questions?” “Sure.” “Why are there many mountains in Yunnan? Where does Lancang River start? And why is there no winter in Xishuangbanna?” “I’m sorry, Mr Li. I don’t know.” Dmgding says. “Do you want to know?” Mr Li asks. “Yes. Mr Li. But how?” “Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?” “OK.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Dingding always ______ in geography class A．sleeps B．eats food C．plays games D．answers questions 32．What does Mr Li do? A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A cook. D．A teacher. 33．According to the text. we can know there is no ______ in Xishuangbanna A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 34．Why does Mr Li ask Dingding questions? A．He is nice to Dingding B．He knows Dingding well. C．He wants Dingding to like geography. D．He wants Dingding to learn from other students. 35．What may Dingding think of geography at last (最终)? A．It’s easy. B．It’s useful. C．It’s different. D．It’s boring. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了原本不喜欢地理、总在地理课上玩游戏的云南男孩丁丁，在地理老师李老师的巧妙引导下，认识到地理的用处并愿意学习地理的故事。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“So he always plays games in class”可知，丁丁地理课上总是玩游戏。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Mr Li is his geography teacher”可知，李老师是一名地理老师。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“And why is there no winter in Xishuangbanna”可知，李老师提问丁丁的问题是：为何西双版纳没有冬天？由此可知，西双版纳没有冬天。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“This term (期), Dingding has a new subject—geography, but he doesn’t like it.…So he always plays games in class.”可知，丁丁不喜欢地理、上课不认真，李老师通过提问丁丁家乡的地理问题，让丁丁发现自己对家乡的地理知识不了解，目的是引导丁丁对地理产生兴趣，让丁丁喜欢地理。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s not useful (有用的) at all.’ he thinks.”和“‘Well, you see, your games can’t help you, but geography can. So now let’s start the lesson, OK?’ ‘OK.’”可知，丁丁一开始认为地理完全没用，经过李先生的引导后，会明白地理能解答自己身边的相关问题，最终会改变想法，认为地理是有用的。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We are going to ________ (参观) the Temple of Heaven next week. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：下周我们打算去参观天坛。visit“参观”，动词；根据“are going to”可知，be going to do sth“打算做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填visit。 37．There are some beautiful ________ (花) in his small garden. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：他的小花园里有一些漂亮的花。flower“花”，可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式。故填flowers。 38．Mr. Green often organizes some interesting ________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：格林先生经常组织一些有趣的活动。根据中文提示，activity“活动”符合语境，为可数名词，设空处前有“some”，接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 39．Everyone should work hard because we are in the same ________ (团队). 【答案】team 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力工作，因为我们是一个团队。team“团队”，名词；根据“we are in the same... (团队).”可知，这里特指某个团队，所以用单数形式。故填team。 40．There is a ________ (时间表) on Mary’s desk. 【答案】timetable 【详解】句意：玛丽的桌子上有一张时间表。根据中文提示，timetable“时间表”符合语境，a接单数名词。故填timetable。 41．The books are _________ (real) interesting! 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这些书真地很有趣！此空需要副词really “真地” 修饰形容词interesting，故填really。 42．—What’s the ________ (mean) of the word “short”? —It means “measuring a small length (长度)”. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：——“short”的意思是什么？——它的意思是“测量一小段长度”。mean“意思是”，动词；根据“the... of”可知，空处缺少名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。 43．It is __________ (he) pencil. It’s on the desk. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这是他的铅笔。它在桌子上。空处作定语修饰名词pencil，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 44．Andy and Alan are my cousins. And ________ (they) father is my mother’s brother. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：安迪和阿伦是我的表兄弟。他们的父亲是我母亲的兄弟。根据“father”和词汇提示可知，此处是安迪和阿伦的爸爸是妈妈的兄弟，即他们的爸爸，father前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 45．She went to school without ________ (have) breakfast. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：她没吃早饭就去上学了。根据“without”结合提示词可知，介词之后应用动名词形式，have“吃”，动词，动名词形式是having。故填having。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．请写下这些单词。 Please __________ __________ these words. 【答案】 write down 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的短语是write down。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 47．我举手回答了老师的问题。 I __________ my __________ to answer the teacher’s question. 【答案】 raised hand 【详解】原句中“举手”是关键词，表示“举起（手）”的短语是raise one’s hand。根据中文句意“回答了”，可知本句为一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。 48．很难决定先做什么。 It’s hard to __________ __________ to do first. 【答案】 decide what 【详解】原句中“决定”“什么”是关键词，表示“决定”的单词是decide，表示“什么”的单词是what。本句为It作形式主语句型，to后接动词原形，故①填decide；②填what。 49．我每天花两小时做作业。 I __________ two hours __________ homework every day. 【答案】 spend doing 【详解】原句中“花费、做”是关键词，表示“花费时间做某事”的短语是spend…doing。本句为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形，故①填spend；②填doing。 50．在初中学习将会更加有趣。 Studying in junior high will be __________ __________. 【答案】 more interesting 【详解】原句中“更加有趣”是关键词，空格前“be”后接形容词作表语，“有趣”对应形容词interesting，“更加”用more，一起构成比较级more interesting。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Frank is a student. On school days, he always gets up at 6:40 a.m. He likes having milk and eggs 51 breakfast. Then he goes to school with his mum. His mum is 52 English teacher at school. At 8:30 a.m., school 53 (begin). There are six 54 (lesson) every day. Frank does not like maths, 55 it is difficult. The 56 (two) class in the afternoon is PE. Frank can play basketball with his 57 (classmate). It is 58 (relax) for them. After school, Frank does 59 (he) homework in the classroom. He thinks it is a good habit. At about 6:00 p.m., Frank goes home. After dinner, Frank 60 (usual) cleans his room. He wants to be a tidy boy. 【答案】 51．for 52．an 53．begins 54．lessons 55．because 56．second 57．classmates 58．relaxing 59．his 60．usually 【导语】本文介绍了学生Frank上学日一天的作息、校园课程与课后日常，展现他规律自律、爱整洁的生活习惯。 【详解】51．句意：他早餐喜欢喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。固定搭配have sth. for breakfast表示“早餐吃某物”，介词for用来指明对应的餐食时段。 52．句意：他的妈妈是这所学校的一名英语老师。English发音以元音音素开头，表达“一位”要用不定冠词an。 53．句意：早上八点半，学校开始上课。主语school是单数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词begin要变为第三人称单数形式begins。 54．句意：每天有六节课。数词six后面要接可数名词复数，lesson的复数形式是lessons。 55．句意：Frank不喜欢数学，因为它很难。后半句是前半句“不喜欢数学”的原因，连词because用来引导原因状语从句。 56．句意：下午第二节课是体育课。此处表示“第二节”，需要把基数词two变为序数词second。 57．句意：Frank可以和他的同学们一起打篮球。classmate是可数名词，此处泛指多个同班同学，要用复数形式classmates。 58．句意：这对他们来说很放松。修饰事物it（打篮球这件事），要用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing；relaxed用来修饰人。 59．句意：放学后，Frank在教室做他的作业。固定搭配do one’s homework表示“做某人的作业”，人称代词he要变为形容词性物主代词his。 60．句意：晚饭后，Frank通常打扫自己的房间。修饰动词cleans需要用副词，形容词usual要变为副词形式usually。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是王芳，刚进入新的中学，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，包括你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级、你的老师和朋友等。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Fang. I am 13 years old. I am from China. I am a new student in Class 1, Grade 7. My English teacher is Ms. Li. She is very kind. I have a new friend. Her name is Liu Ying. We are in the same class. I am very happy to be here. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍/应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级、老师和朋友 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 单段结构： 总起句：向所有人问好并介绍名字 基本信息：年龄和国籍 学校信息：班级、老师、朋友 总结：表达开心或感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候与姓名 常用句型：Hello, everyone! My name is.../Hi, I’m.../Good morning! I’m...等 要点二：年龄与国籍 常用句型：I am...years old./I am from.../I come from...等 要点三：班级信息 常用句型：I am a student in Class..., Grade.../My...teacher is.../He/She is very...等 要点四：朋友 常用句型：I have a new friend./Her/His name is.../We are in the same class./We are good friends.等 要点五：总结感受 常用句型：I am very happy to.../I am excited about.../I like this school very much.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $