精品解析：河北省邯郸市临漳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Go ahead. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. No problem. B. Sorry, I will. C. Sorry, I’ll put it away. 3. A. Good job. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I hope not. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. You, too. B. Great idea! C. Never mind. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 7. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. What does Dale want to buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of socks. 9. Where are they going? A. Mr. Black’s Clothes Store. B. Mr. Green’s Clothes Store. C. Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A bus stop. C. Renmin Road. 11. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. Why does the boy interview the girl? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For cancer research. 13. What’s Cathy’s biggest plan for the future? A. To take photos. B. To be a good doctor. C. To join in fashion shows. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Dector and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where does Jack plan to go on Saturday? A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The school. 16. What food is Monica good at making? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Soup. 17. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Jack will hold a party on Sunday. B. jack knows little about how to cook. C. Monica will prepare some drinks for the party. 18. What are they talking about? A. Preparing for the party. B. Making Russian soup. C. The cooking club. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What kind of advice does the speaker give? A. On how to sleep well. B. On how to keep healthy. C. On how to study well. 20. From whom can you ask for advice? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers or classmates. C. Your friends. 21. What will you have if you are healthy enough? A. More difficult tasks. B. A good mood. C. More energy to study. 22. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 23. What do the speaker’s group do every year? A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 24. How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 25. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hongkong. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: How to keep good eyesight Try to relax: 26. look up or outside at least once every ________ minutes Keep the rules: 27. avoid reading in the________ or in a poor light 28. avoid reading in _______ or in a moving car 29. keep the book away for about one Do eye 30. ________: help us keep good eyesight 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is ____1____ from many other writers. ____2____ he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ____3____ stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good ____4____. How can he keep healthy? He tells us some advice. First, keep ____5____. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____6____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ____7____ doing morning exercises. Then ____8____ after working. Don’t ____9____ too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must ____10____ you have a healthy body. 1. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. So 3. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 4. A. life B. mind C. interest D. health 5. A. working B. reading C. writing D. exercising 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 7. A. when B. if C. after D. while 8. A. relax B. travel C. leave D. practice 9. A. expect B. have C. worry D. talk 10. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died ____11____ the age of seventy-six in ____12____ (he) home in Cambridge, England ____13____ March 14. British former Prime Minister Teresa May said Hawking was one of ____14____ (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not ____15____ (forget).” Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history. Because of an uncommon ____16____ (ill), he was kept to a wheelchair. ____17____, the disease did not stop Hawking from ____18____ (study). He used every new day that life offered ____19____ (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He ____20____ (say), “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed ____21____ way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was ____22____ (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult ____23____ (science) ideas to more people. He ____24____ (write) several popular science ____25____ (book), including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you may catch the flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid the flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness. Most doctors suggest that drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water should be helpful in avoiding the flu. Stay away from people with the flu If a member of your family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him/ her until he/she is well. The flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch the flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with the flu has used. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system, too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are healthy people. They aren’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. 26. How many suggestions of avoiding the flu are talked about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What should we do to protect ourselves from people with the flu? A. Exercise often. B. Eat junk food. C. Wear a mask. D. Drink tea. 28. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to avoid the flu B. How to keep in good health C. How to exercise D. How to make friends B Home Fire Safety Learn how to prevent home fires, escape from a home fire in 2 minutes, and recover after a home fire. Need Help Now? If you need help after a home fire, please contact your local Red Cross Do you know? ●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as two minutes to escape. ●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives. Top Tips for Fire Safety √Install (安装) smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. √Test smoke alarms every month. If they’re not working, change the batteries (电池). √Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year. √If a fire happens in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. You must learn what else to do to keep your loved ones safe! 29. What should you do if you need help after a home fire? A. Search the Internet. B. Escape in 2 minutes. C. Prevent a home fire happening. D. Contact the local Red Cross. 30. Which is NOT one of the top tips for fire safety according to the passage? A. Installing smoke alarms. B. Testing smoke alarms. C. Preparing enough water. D. Practicing the escape plan. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some tips for fire safety. B. How to keep safe in a flood. C. What do you know about safety. D. How can you recover after a fire. C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 32. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A. To play cards. B. To have a cup of coffee. C. To meet a friend. D. To watch some boys playing. 33. What’s the cause of the accident? A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad. C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car. 34. How long did the writer stay in the police station? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. D. About two hours. 35. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer? A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver. C. He caught the card river himself. D. He made the call to the police. D There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was worried that the stranger under his bed might kill him as soon as he went to sleep. Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed over and over until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion. This was on for a long time until he got married. Soon his wife found out his fears because he kept her awake all night. “You must go to a doctor.” She told him. Then the man did as his wife told him. The doctor said, “I can cure (治愈) you, but it will take about two years. Please come to see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $75.” The next day the man called the doctor. “I’m cured. I won’t need to visit you again.” “How?” the doctor was in surprise, “Who cured you?” “My wife,” the man said, “ When I told her how much you were going to charge (收费) me, she cut the legs of the bed.” 36. The man thought _______ was under the bed at night. A. a monster (怪物) B. a stranger C. his wife D. money 37. When did the man start having his sleeping problem? A. After he got married. B. After he saw the doctor. C. Before he married his wife. D. After he got a new bed. 38. What does the word “exhaustion” mean in this story? A. Bad air. B. Medicine. C. Having strong fear. D. Feeling completely tired. 39. How much would the doctor charge the man every week? A. $75. B. $175. C. $150. D. $300. 40. What cured the man? A. Talking to the stranger. B. Having no space under the bed. C. Medicine from the doctor. D. Sleeping with the light on at night. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back. 41. Where was Hong Zhanhui born? ________________________________________ 42. When did Hong’s mother leave the family? ________________________________________ 43. How did Hong Zhanhui support his family? ________________________________________ 44. Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college? ________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui? (请自拟一句话回答) ________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, boy. ____46____ A: I’ve got a toothache. B: Let me check it. Open your mouth, please. ____47____ A: Yes. Sweet food is my favorite. Are my teeth okay? B: Nothing serious. A: ____48____ B: Please remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. A: OK. I’ll do as you say. But it still hurts now. B: I’ll give you some medicine. Take it after meals three times a day. ____49____ A: ____50____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 亲爱的同学，健康饮食对每个人都是非常重要的。请你以“My healthy food and drink”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. 以前不好的饮食习惯； 2. 后来学习了健康饮食知识，认识到健康饮食的重要性； 3. 现在坚持健康饮食，保持身体健康。 要求： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 My Healthy Food and Drink Two years ago, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Go ahead. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. No problem. B. Sorry, I will. C. Sorry, I’ll put it away. 3. A. Good job. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I hope not. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. You, too. B. Great idea! C. Never mind. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 7. What did the man do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. What does Dale want to buy? A. A scarf. B. A pair of gloves. C. A pair of socks. 9. Where are they going? A. Mr. Black’s Clothes Store. B. Mr. Green’s Clothes Store. C. Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. 10. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A bus stop. C. Renmin Road. 11. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. Why does the boy interview the girl? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For cancer research. 13. What’s Cathy’s biggest plan for the future? A. To take photos. B. To be a good doctor. C. To join in fashion shows. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Dector and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. Where does Jack plan to go on Saturday? A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The school. 16. What food is Monica good at making? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Soup. 17. What can we learn from this conversation? A. Jack will hold a party on Sunday. B. jack knows little about how to cook. C. Monica will prepare some drinks for the party. 18. What are they talking about? A. Preparing for the party. B. Making Russian soup. C. The cooking club. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What kind of advice does the speaker give? A. On how to sleep well. B. On how to keep healthy. C. On how to study well. 20. From whom can you ask for advice? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers or classmates. C. Your friends. 21. What will you have if you are healthy enough? A. More difficult tasks. B. A good mood. C. More energy to study. 22. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10. 23. What do the speaker’s group do every year? A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show. 24. How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten. 25. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A. In Singapore City. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hongkong. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Topic: How to keep good eyesight Try to relax: 26. look up or outside at least once every ________ minutes Keep the rules: 27. avoid reading in the________ or in a poor light 28. avoid reading in _______ or in a moving car 29. keep the book away for about one Do eye 30. ________: help us keep good eyesight 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is ____1____ from many other writers. ____2____ he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ____3____ stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good ____4____. How can he keep healthy? He tells us some advice. First, keep ____5____. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____6____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ____7____ doing morning exercises. Then ____8____ after working. Don’t ____9____ too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must ____10____ you have a healthy body. 1. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart 2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. So 3. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 4. A. life B. mind C. interest D. health 5. A. working B. reading C. writing D. exercising 6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 7. A. when B. if C. after D. while 8. A. relax B. travel C. leave D. practice 9. A. expect B. have C. worry D. talk 10. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家John Hunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：John Hunt与其他许多作家不同。 same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；So所以。根据“he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ... stay at home.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，他不总是待在家里。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：而且他始终身体健康。 life生活；mind头脑；interest兴趣；health健康。根据“How can he keep healthy?”可知，他身体健康，in good health“身体好”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：首先，坚持锻炼。 working工作；reading阅读；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning.”可知，是指坚持锻炼。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是说要吃早餐。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他总是在做晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是指在晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后工作后要放松。 relax放松；travel旅行；leave离开；practice练习。根据“after working”可知，是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：不要太担心你的工作。 expect期待；have有；worry担心；talk谈话。根据“too much about your work”可知，是指不要太担心工作，worry about“担心”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。 make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these must ... you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died ____11____ the age of seventy-six in ____12____ (he) home in Cambridge, England ____13____ March 14. British former Prime Minister Teresa May said Hawking was one of ____14____ (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not ____15____ (forget).” Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history. Because of an uncommon ____16____ (ill), he was kept to a wheelchair. ____17____, the disease did not stop Hawking from ____18____ (study). He used every new day that life offered ____19____ (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He ____20____ (say), “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed ____21____ way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was ____22____ (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult ____23____ (science) ideas to more people. He ____24____ (write) several popular science ____25____ (book), including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 【答案】11. at‌ 12. his‌ 13. on‌ 14. the greatest‌ 15. be forgotten‌ 16. illness‌ 17. However‌ 18. studying‌ 19. to continue‌ 20. said‌  21. a‌  22. the first‌ 23. scientific‌ 24. wrote‌ 25. books 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界著名科学家霍金的逝世信息、他身患重病仍坚持宇宙研究的生平经历、他的重要科研成果与科普贡献，赞扬了他作为传奇科学家的非凡成就与精神。 【11题详解】 句意：世界著名科学家霍金在3月14日于英国剑桥的家中离世，享年76岁。根据固定搭配“at the age of（在……岁时）”可知此处填介词at。 【12题详解】 句意：世界著名科学家霍金在3月14日于英国剑桥的家中离世，享年76岁。根据空后名词home可知此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【13题详解】 句意：世界著名科学家霍金在3月14日于英国剑桥的家中离世，享年76岁。根据具体日期前要使用介词on的语法规则可知，此处填on。 【14题详解】 句意：英国前首相特蕾莎·梅表示，霍金是他所处时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，此处要填great的最高级the greatest。 【15题详解】 句意：她还表示：“他的成就将永远不会被人们遗忘。”根据主语achievements和动词forget是被动关系，且will not后接动词原形可知，此处填被动结构be forgotten。 【16题详解】 句意：因为一种罕见的疾病，他只能被困在轮椅上。根据空前不定冠词an和形容词uncommon可知此处要填名词，ill的名词形式是illness。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，这场疾病并没有阻止霍金继续从事研究。根据前后文的转折逻辑，且空后有逗号隔开可知此处填转折副词However。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，这场疾病并没有阻止霍金继续从事研究。根据固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）”可知，此处填study的动名词形式studying。 【19题详解】 句意：他利用生命给予的每一天，继续自己对宇宙的研究。根据固定结构“use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）”可知，此处填不定式to continue。 【20题详解】 句意：他曾说过：“哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。”根据上下文整体为一般过去时态可知，此处填say的过去式said。 【21题详解】 句意：他在脑海中形成了一种思考问题的方式，以此来找到解决方案。根据空后way是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种”可知，填不定冠词a。 【22题详解】 句意：他是第一个提出宇宙中存在某种特殊能量这一观点的人。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处要填序数词，one的序数词是the first。 【23题详解】 句意：与此同时，霍金努力将这些晦涩的科学理念向更多人解释清楚。根据空后名词ideas可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，science的形容词形式是scientific。 【24题详解】 句意：他撰写了多本科普书籍，其中包括让他家喻户晓的畅销书《时间简史》。时态为一般过去时态，此处填write的过去式wrote。 【25题详解】 句意：他撰写了多本科普书籍，其中包括让他家喻户晓的畅销书《时间简史》。根据空前several（几个）可知，此处要填可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you may catch the flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid the flu? Here are some suggestions. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness. Most doctors suggest that drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water should be helpful in avoiding the flu. Stay away from people with the flu If a member of your family or a friend has the flu, stay away from him/ her until he/she is well. The flu is very communicable (可传染的). If you stay with the person with the flu, you can catch the flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with the flu has used. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system, too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are healthy people. They aren’t stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. 26. How many suggestions of avoiding the flu are talked about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What should we do to protect ourselves from people with the flu? A. Exercise often. B. Eat junk food. C. Wear a mask. D. Drink tea. 28. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to avoid the flu B. How to keep in good health C. How to exercise D. How to make friends 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流感易传染的特点，从保持健康饮食、远离流感患者、坚持运动、保持愉悦心情四个方面，给出了实用的预防流感的相关建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章中的四个加粗小标题可知，文中提到了四条建议：1.Keep in good health（保持健康）；2.Stay away from people with the flu（远离流感患者）；3.Exercise（锻炼）；4.Be happy（保持快乐）。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Stay away from people with the flu”下的内容“Wear a mask(口罩) and avoid using things that the person with the flu has used.”可知，为了避免接触流感患者，我们应该佩戴口罩，不要使用他们用过的物品。 【28题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“Do you know how you can avoid the flu? Here are some suggestions.”，结尾总结“Avoiding the flu is easy.”，全文围绕如何预防流感的四条建议展开。因此最佳标题是“如何避免流感”。 B Home Fire Safety Learn how to prevent home fires, escape from a home fire in 2 minutes, and recover after a home fire. Need Help Now? If you need help after a home fire, please contact your local Red Cross Do you know? ●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as two minutes to escape. ●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can save lives. Top Tips for Fire Safety √Install (安装) smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas. √Test smoke alarms every month. If they’re not working, change the batteries (电池). √Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year. √If a fire happens in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. You must learn what else to do to keep your loved ones safe! 29. What should you do if you need help after a home fire? A. Search the Internet. B. Escape in 2 minutes. C. Prevent a home fire happening. D. Contact the local Red Cross. 30. Which is NOT one of the top tips for fire safety according to the passage? A. Installing smoke alarms. B. Testing smoke alarms. C. Preparing enough water. D. Practicing the escape plan. 31. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Some tips for fire safety. B. How to keep safe in a flood. C. What do you know about safety. D. How can you recover after a fire. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭消防安全展开，介绍家庭火灾相关常识：包含火灾预防方法、火场逃生知识、灾后求助途径，同时列出多条实用消防安全建议，呼吁人们掌握防火与逃生技能，保障家人生命安全。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Need Help Now?”部分的内容“If you need help after a home fire, please contact your local Red Cross”可知，如果你在家庭火灾后需要帮助，请联系当地红十字会，选项D符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Top Tips for Fire Safety”部分列出的建议：安装烟雾报警器（Install smoke alarms）、测试烟雾报警器（Test smoke alarms）、练习逃生计划（practice the plan），文中并未提及“准备足够的水（Preparing enough water）”。 【31题详解】 文章标题为“Home Fire Safety”（家庭火灾安全），全文围绕如何预防火灾、火灾逃生及消防安全建议展开，选项A“一些消防安全提示”最能概括文章主旨。 C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 32. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A. To play cards. B. To have a cup of coffee. C. To meet a friend. D. To watch some boys playing. 33. What’s the cause of the accident? A. The driver was too tired. B. The weather was bad. C. The driver drove too fast. D. There was something wrong with the car. 34. How long did the writer stay in the police station? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. D. About two hours. 35. Why did the parents say thanks to the writer? A. He sent the boy to the hospital. B. He helped catch the driver. C. He caught the card river himself. D. He made the call to the police. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.…The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。 D There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was worried that the stranger under his bed might kill him as soon as he went to sleep. Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed over and over until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion. This was on for a long time until he got married. Soon his wife found out his fears because he kept her awake all night. “You must go to a doctor.” She told him. Then the man did as his wife told him. The doctor said, “I can cure (治愈) you, but it will take about two years. Please come to see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $75.” The next day the man called the doctor. “I’m cured. I won’t need to visit you again.” “How?” the doctor was in surprise, “Who cured you?” “My wife,” the man said, “ When I told her how much you were going to charge (收费) me, she cut the legs of the bed.” 36. The man thought _______ was under the bed at night. A. a monster (怪物) B. a stranger C. his wife D. money 37. When did the man start having his sleeping problem? A. After he got married. B. After he saw the doctor. C. Before he married his wife. D. After he got a new bed. 38. What does the word “exhaustion” mean in this story? A. Bad air. B. Medicine. C. Having strong fear. D. Feeling completely tired. 39. How much would the doctor charge the man every week? A. $75. B. $175. C. $150. D. $300. 40. What cured the man? A. Talking to the stranger. B. Having no space under the bed. C. Medicine from the doctor. D. Sleeping with the light on at night. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个因害怕床下有陌生人而失眠的男子，最终被妻子砍掉床腿的幽默故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was worried that the stranger under his bed might kill him”可知，男子害怕的是床下的“陌生人”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This was on for long until he got married”可知，他的失眠问题在结婚前就已存在。妻子婚后才发现他的恐惧。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed over and over until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.”可知，每天晚上，当他上床后，这个人不得不再次起床，在床下一遍又一遍地看，直到最后他因疲惫而睡着，可推断他因“极度疲惫”而睡着；可推测出“exhaustion”意为“精疲力竭”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please come to see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $75”可知，每周费用为150美元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she cut the legs of the bed”可知，妻子砍掉床腿后，床下无空间藏人，解决了他的恐惧。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back. 41. Where was Hong Zhanhui born? ________________________________________ 42. When did Hong’s mother leave the family? ________________________________________ 43. How did Hong Zhanhui support his family? ________________________________________ 44. Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college? ________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui? (请自拟一句话回答) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. In Xihua County, Henan Province. 42. When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 43. By working in part-time jobs. 44. To take care of his sister Chenchen. 45. We should be brave/independent when facing difficulties. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了洪战辉在家庭困境中自立自强，照顾生病的父亲和收养的妹妹，拒绝他人资助、依靠自身努力生活的故事，彰显了爱与意志力的力量。 【41题详解】 根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province.”可知，洪战辉出生于河南省西华县的一个贫困家庭，故填In Xihua County, Henan Province. 【42题详解】 根据“When he was only 11... A year later Hong’s mother left home.”可知，洪战辉11岁时父亲病重，一年后母亲离家，即他12岁时母亲离开，故填When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 【43题详解】 根据“He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.”可知，他通过做兼职的方式养家，故填By working in part-time jobs. 【44题详解】 根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.”可知，租房是为了照顾妹妹晨晨，故填To take care of his sister Chenchen. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案：We should be brave/independent when facing difficulties. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, boy. ____46____ A: I’ve got a toothache. B: Let me check it. Open your mouth, please. ____47____ A: Yes. Sweet food is my favorite. Are my teeth okay? B: Nothing serious. A: ____48____ B: Please remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. A: OK. I’ll do as you say. But it still hurts now. B: I’ll give you some medicine. Take it after meals three times a day. ____49____ A: ____50____ 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you? 47. Do you often eat sweet food? 48. What should I do to protect my teeth? 49. You will be better soon. 50. Thank you, Doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因牙痛去看医生，医生检查后给出治疗建议的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Good morning, boy.”可知，医生在问候男孩后询问他的情况，故填What’s wrong with you? 【47题详解】 根据“Yes. Sweet food is my favorite.”可知，医生询问对方是否经常吃甜食，故填Do you often eat sweet food? 【48题详解】 根据“Nothing serious.”和“Please remember to brush your teeth…”可知，男孩询问如何保护牙齿，故填What should I do to protect my teeth? 【49题详解】 根据“I’ll give you some medicine…”可知，医生嘱咐服药注意事项后应表示对方很快就会好。故填You will be better soon. 【50题详解】 根据“I’ll give you some medicine.”和对话结尾可知，男孩在表达感谢，故填Thank you, Doctor. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 亲爱的同学，健康饮食对每个人都是非常重要的。请你以“My healthy food and drink”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. 以前不好的饮食习惯； 2. 后来学习了健康饮食知识，认识到健康饮食的重要性； 3. 现在坚持健康饮食，保持身体健康。 要求： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 My Healthy Food and Drink Two years ago, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Food and Drink Two years ago, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast. I also loved eating too much junk food like hamburgers and cola for meals. I often felt tired and weak at that time. Later, my health teacher told me that healthy food is important for my body. I realized good eating habits can make me strong and help me study better. Now I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I drink warm milk instead of cola. I keep a balanced diet and I am in good health now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的不良饮食习惯、学习健康知识后的转变、现在的健康饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述过去不健康的饮食和生活习惯 主体段：讲述学习健康知识及意识觉醒的过程 结尾段：介绍现在的健康饮食做法及身体状况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的不良习惯 饮食内容：loved eating too much junk food like hamburgers and cola/ate lots of sweets and fried chicken/skipped meals frequently等 身体状态：felt tired and weak at that time/had stomachaches often/gained weight quickly等 要点二：改变过程 知识来源：my health teacher told me that healthy food is important/read books about nutrition/listened to doctors' advice等 认知改变：realized good eating habits can make me strong/understood the harm of sugar/knew balance is key等 要点三：现在的健康习惯 健康饮食：eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day/have whole grains and lean meat/choose fresh food over processed food/drink warm milk instead of cola/drink plenty of water/enjoy fresh fruit juice等 整体状态：keep a balanced diet/am in good health now/have more energy for study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $