Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元知识滚动复习，通过词汇、语法、语篇多维度训练，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|7题|考查核心词汇在语境中的拼写与应用|从Unit2核心词汇延伸至语境化运用，强化词汇积累| |单句语法填空|16题|涵盖时态、介词、从句等语法点，注重语法规则在单句中的应用|从基础语法规则到变式应用，构建语法知识网络| |完成句子|5题|汉译英题型，考查句型结构与词汇运用|连接词汇与句法，提升语言表达的准确性| |主题语篇阅读|4题|结合社会热点话题，考查细节理解、推理判断等阅读技能|通过真实语篇培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |完形填空|15题|记叙文体裁，考查上下文语境理解与词汇辨析|从语篇整体把握到细节填充，提升语篇逻辑思维| |语法填空|10题|语篇型语法填空，综合考查语法知识在语篇中的应用|整合单句语法与语篇理解，实现语法知识的综合迁移|

单元知识滚动练 [分值：93分] Unit 2 复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每题2分，满分14分) 1．The city，whose major economic source is tourism，is under extreme stress in modern times. 2．The unique voice of the host made him very popular. 3. Millions of dollars are spent on improving public transport/transportation in the big city. 4．What is the matter with the athlete？ He even has difficulty recogniz(s)ing(辨认出) his coach. 5．These soldiers(士兵) felt rather excited to have the chance to shake hands with the king. 6．All the audience admired(钦佩) him for his excellent performance at yesterday’s party. 7．She rented(租用) a car with three other soccer players and set off for their destination. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每题1.5分，满分12分) 1．Ten teenagers make up the fitness club and I am writing to invite you to join it. 2．It was almost three years before he mastered the skills in translating literary works. 3．He didn’t leave the stadium until all the matches came to an end. 4．It was amazing(amaze) that the young boy won the glory for his motherland. 5．I will make arrangements(arrange) for the captain to be met at the airport. 6．The National Championship is an extremely(extreme) important event for the city. 7．When learning this official(office) language，I am not afraid of making errors. 8．It was because of the storm that the old gym fell apart. Unit 3 巩固落实 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每题1.5分，满分12分) 1．He pretended to have memorized(memorize) all the details，but actually he didn’t. 2．He wore a happy look on his face and he seemed to have taken (take) control of everything. 3．He rather than we was requested(request) to check out before 5 o’clock and we would stay for another two days. 4．Compared(compare) to him，I preferred this type of smartphone. 5．I believe that I will make it to the scenic spot if I run along the narrow path. 6．In my view，Lei Feng sets an example to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 7．The architect’s marriage was a failure(fail)，but he was not willing to take responsibility for it. 8．Luckily，the man was only slightly injured(injure) when he hiked in the mountain. Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．保卫国家的人是我们最尊敬的人。 The people who are defending our country are the ones who/whom we respect most. 2．我很荣幸被邀请参加关于世界文明历史的讲座。 I feel greatly honoured/feel it a great honour/It is a great honour for me to be invited to attend the lecture on the history of world civilisation. 3．一个小小的善举会对被帮助的人产生影响。 A small act of kindness will make a difference to the person who is helped. 4．即使我压力很大，我依然对生活持乐观态度。 Even if/though I feel stressed，I still take a positive attitude to life. 5．她失败的原因是每当遇到困难就放弃尝试。 The reason why she has failed is giving up trying whenever meeting with difficulties. Ⅴ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每题2.5分，满分10分) (2025·湖北宜昌高一上期中) Youth soccer coach Pierre Hedji has set up the club DCXI to give kids in Washington，D.C.a chance to learn soccer and compete.Unlike most of the clubs in D．C.，DCXI has a kind of pay-what-you-can model designed for people who spend much money on professional services. “This is the center of pay-to-play，” Kevin Salandy，a software consultant，says after a DCXI’s winning game against the once best team from the state.“There’s a lot of money in DCXI club.That’s why they have these excellent teams.” While DCXI’s pay-what-you-can model may be like what Salandy said，it has a lot of critics(批评者) who say it’s not benefiting kids or the sport as a whole. “Some families make such a pay-to-play in club soccer because they can.It’s fun for their kids，and there may be benefits that come out of it，” says Lindsey Blom，a professor of sport at Ball State University，but for the low-income(低收入) families，that may mean spending half of their yearly income. DCXI doesn’t make sure a kid will receive the best coaching all the time，either.Blom says，“People think that the more they put into their kids’ experience financially，the more successful they’re going to be and the more successful they’re going to get out of it.But the truth isn’t often to be the case.” Peter Guthrie，a youth soccer coach，says，“In some cases，people choosing DCXI believe that this is going to be the path for their kids to receive college scholarships.So they have to do well as a 10-year-old in order to get what they want.” In fact，a small part of high school soccer players receive scholarships to play in college. Another problem with DCXI：inequity on school teams.Kids who can’t afford club soccer could play on their high school teams where it’s generally free.But in tryouts，they often have to compete against more experienced kids who come from families that can pay for clubs. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了对孩子们进行足球训练的俱乐部DCXI，以及它的优点和缺点。 1．What does Salandy mean in paragraph 2? A．DCXI is faced with a lot of critics. B．DCXI was once the best. C．Money plays a key role in DCXI’s success. D．DCXI kids hardly competed. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Salandy的话“There’s a lot of money in DCXI club.That’s why they have these excellent teams.”可知，Salandy是想说金钱在DCXI的成功中起着关键作用。故选C。 2．How does DCXI influence low-income families according to Lindsey Blom? A．It puts too much pressure on them. B．It helps their kids go to college. C．It fails to bring fun to their kids. D．It ensures their kids receive scholarships. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“but for the low-income(低收入)families，that may mean spending half of their yearly income”可知，Lindsey Blom认为加入DCXI俱乐部意味着低收入家庭要花掉年收入的一半，给他们带来很大压力。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “inequity” mean in the last paragraph? A．Boredom. B．Laziness. C．Unfairness. D．Irresponsibility. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，负担不起去俱乐部踢足球的孩子可以参加免费的中学球队，但在选拔赛中，他们往往要与经验更丰富的孩子竞争，这些孩子来自能够支付俱乐部费用的家庭。因此校队在比赛时其实面临着不公平，由此推测画线词意思为“不公平”。故选C。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of DCXI B．DCXI—Good or Bad? C．The Way to Choose a Club D．DCXI—Out of Reach for Adults? 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了对孩子们进行足球训练的俱乐部DCXI，以及它的优点和缺点。B选项“DCXI——好还是坏？”最符合本文主旨。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) After graduation，I started as a software developer at an IT.The great thing about my job is that I can choose my own working 1 .I use my time travelling on the train to work，so the job fits quite well with my 2 . My typical day includes 3 a city between 6 a．m.and 8 a．m.on an overnight InterCity Express train.I’ll go to the guest lounge(休息大厅) and 4 breakfast.I’ll then have a quick wash in the bathroom，or go to the local swimming pool to 5 . Life is extremely 6 and every day is different.I 7 have much more contact with friends than ever before，and also have interesting 8 with other travellers on the train.I feel anything but 9 . Afterwards，I look at the day’s train departures(出站列车) and choose a 10 .Even though I live on trains，I spend a lot of time exploring the 11 .During the day，I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.It depends on the 12 .I love hiking and 13 new cities. Living on the train means I have to 14 not having usual things.I don’t have privacy(隐私)．I have also had to reduce my 15 so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack.But the advantages outweigh(超过) the disadvantages. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名软件开发人员，在火车上边旅游边工作的生活方式。 1．A.mates B．offices C．hours D．loads 答案　C 解析　mate伙伴；office办公室；hour时间，小时；load负担，装载量。根据后文“I use my time travelling on the train to work”可知，作者可以选择自己的工作时间，利用在火车上的时间上班。故选C。 2．A.lifestyle B．teamwork C．health D．major 答案　A 解析　lifestyle生活方式；teamwork团队合作；health健康；major专业。根据前文“I use my time travelling on the train to work”可知，作者的工作时间很自由，可以在火车上工作，因此这份工作很适合作者的生活方式。故选A。 3．A.dreaming of B．passing by C．picking up D．arriving in 答案　D 解析　dream of梦想；pass by经过；pick up捡起；arrive in到达。根据后文“on an overnight InterCity Express train”可知，作者乘坐夜间的城际特快列车到达一个城市。故选D。 4．A.make B．eat C．sell D．collect 答案　B 解析　make制作；eat吃；sell卖；collect收集。根据后文“breakfast”可知，作者会去旅客休息大厅吃早餐。故选B。 5．A.sleep B．coach C．chat D．shower 答案　D 解析　sleep睡觉；coach训练；chat聊天；shower洗澡。根据前文“go to the local swimming pool”可知，此处表示去当地的游泳池洗澡。故选D。 6．A.tough B．colorful C．dull D．busy 答案　B 解析　tough艰难的；colorful丰富多彩的；dull单调的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“every day is different”可知，作者的生活丰富多彩。故选B。 7．A.hopelessly B．cautiously C．actually D．doubtfully 答案　C 解析　hopelessly绝望地；cautiously谨慎地；actually实际上；doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“have much more contact with friends than ever before”可知，作者实际上比以前有更多的机会与朋友联系。故选C。 8．A.conversations B．responsibilities C．innovations D．arrangements 答案　A 解析　conversation交谈；responsibility责任；innovation创新；arrangement安排。根据后文“with other travellers on the train”可知，作者会在火车上与其他旅客进行交谈。故选A。 9．A.joyful B．lonely C．friendly D．fruitful 答案　B 解析　joyful快乐的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；fruitful多产的。根据前文“have much more contact with friends than ever before，and also have interesting with other travellers on the train”可知，作者比以前有更多的机会与朋友联系，并且在火车上与其他旅客进行有趣的交谈，因此不会感到孤独。故选B。 10．A.seatmate B．business C．destination D．timetable 答案　C 解析　seatmate同座乘客；business生意；destination目的地；timetable时间表。根据前文“I look at the day’s train departures(出站列车)”和后文提到的“new cities”可知，作者会看看当天的火车发车时间，选择一个目的地。故选C。 11．A.outdoors B．collections C．history D．architecture 答案　A 解析　outdoors户外；collection收藏品；history历史；architecture建筑。根据后文“During the day，I might go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach.”可知，作者会花很多时间探索户外。故选A。 12．A.budget B．weather C．time D．mood 答案　B 解析　budget预算；weather天气；time时间；mood心情。根据前文“go hiking in the mountains or go to the beach”并结合常识可知，天气对选择爬山或去海滩的影响更大。故选B。 13．A.designing B．recording C．building D．exploring 答案　D 解析　design设计；record记录；build建造；explore探索。根据前文“I spend a lot of time exploring the ”和后文“new cities”可知，作者旅行时喜欢探索新的城市。故选D。 14．A.get used to B．look forward to C．get down to D．be opposed to 答案　A 解析　get used to适应；look forward to期待；get down to开始干；be opposed to反对。根据句意及后文“I don’t have privacy(隐私)．”可知，住在火车上是没有隐私的，这就意味着作者要习惯没有一些习以为常的事情。故选A。 15．A.waste B．diet C．costs D．belongings 答案　D 解析　waste浪费；diet饮食；cost费用；belongings财物，所有物。根据后文“so that everything I own fits into a 30-litre backpack”可知，作者不得不减少他的财物，以便把所有东西都装进一个30升的背包里。故选D。 Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·广西柳州高一上期中) The writing brush,1. (call) máo bǐ in Chinese，is one of the traditional Chinese writing tools and the use of it can date back 2. about 3000 BC. A writing brush mainly has two 3. (part): the pen holder and the head.The pen holder，usually made of bamboo，provides a comfortable hold for the user.The head 4._________________ is made from animal hair，like wolf hair 5. sheep hair，has different characteristics.Wolf-hair brushes are known for their firmness，which makes them ideal for creating bold strokes.Sheep-hair brushes，on the other hand，are softer，allowing people 6.____________________(write) smoother lines. The writing brush is 7. (wide) used in Chinese calligraphy and painting.When an artist uses a writing brush，the artist’s skill and the quality of the brush both matter.A good writing brush can help the artist 8. (well) express his or her feelings and ideas than other writing tools.Through the strokes created by the writing brush，Chinese culture’s special beauty is fully shown.Calligraphy works done with writing brushes 9. (appreciate) by people around the world.It is truly an 10. (amaze) tool that carries the essence(精髓) of Chinese art. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国传统的书写工具——毛笔，及其相关特性和应用。 1．答案　called 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，The writing brush和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此空格处应用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。 2．答案　to 解析　考查介词。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。 3．答案　parts 解析　考查名词的复数。根据two可知，空格处应用复数形式。故填parts。 4．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词head是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．答案　or 解析　考查连词。句子表示“笔头由动物毛发制成，如狼毛或羊毛，具有不同的特性”，空格处意为“或者”。故填or。 6．答案　to write 解析　考查不定式。allow sb to do sth是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to write。 7．答案　widely 解析　考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词used，故填widely。 8．答案　better 解析　考查副词比较级。由than可知，空格处用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 9．答案　are appreciated 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Calligraphy works和appreciate之间为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态；主语Calligraphy works是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are appreciated。 10．答案　amazing 解析　考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，tool是物，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $