内容正文:
单元检测卷(一)
Teenage life
Unit 1
第一部分 听力
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a bookstore.
√
2.What do we know about the woman?
A.She lacks driving experience.
B.She damaged the man’s car.
C.She got a driver’s license several days ago.
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3.When will the speakers go shopping?
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
√
4.What is the temperature in the house?
A.29℃.
B.21℃.
C.20℃.
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5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Families.
B.Sports.
C.Hobbies.
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6.What month is it now?
A.June.
B.July.
C.August.
√
7.What is the relationship between the speakers and Tom?
A.Family members.
B.Neighbors.
C.Roommates.
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8.How did the woman probably look in the beginning?
A.Angry.
B.Puzzled.
C.Worried.
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9.What is Ann doing?
A.Watching a football match.
B.Watching a fashion show.
C.Quarreling with her husband.
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10.What does the woman suggest to the man?
A.Making friends with Charles.
B.Never quarreling with his wife.
C.Watching the football match at her home.
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11.When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump?
A.At the age of 100.
B.At the age of 103.
C.At the age of 104.
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12.Where does Hoffner come from?
A.Mexico.
B.America.
C.Sweden.
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13.What do we know about Hoffner?
A.She set a new world record.
B.She skydived alone.
C.She once rode in a hot-air balloon.
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14.What is the man?
A.A shop assistant.
B.A bank manager.
C.A bank clerk.
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15.Why does the woman come to the man?
A.She has been charged extra.
B.She can’t pay by credit card.
C.She can’t open an account.
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16.Why didn’t the woman know about the policy?
A.It isn’t included in the documents.
B.Nobody warned her.
C.The policy is new.
√
17.What will the woman do next?
A.Meet the manager.
B.Change a card.
C.Pay in cash.
√
18.Why did the speaker learn Chinese?
A.To talk to her classmates.
B.To earn enough credits.
C.To take up a challenge.
√
19.What did the speaker like to do best?
A.Write Chinese characters.
B.Practise pronunciation.
C.Create sentences.
√
20.What did the speaker think of performing Mulan?
A.It was boring.
B.It was difficult.
C.It was worthwhile.
√
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是三个接受玩具捐赠的组织的相关信息。
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·浙江强基联盟高一上期中)
As kids grow up,there’s a good chance that—if you’re a parent—you have a surplus of toys in your home.There are plenty of children,however,who do not have their own toy collection.This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need.To make this easier,we’ve rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations(捐赠).
Second Chance Toys
Founded in 2006,Second Chance Toys recycles plastic toys and donates them to community organizations that service children in need.
The organization partners with a number of drop-off locations across the U.S.You can find a location near you,register as a donor(捐赠人),sign up for a time to drop off your toys,and you’re good to go!
The organization only accepts clean plastic toys with no small or missing parts.
Ronald McDonald House
The Ronald McDonald House houses thousands of children and families who experience severe medical care.
The organization does not accept used toys,but if you have any new and unopened toys,you can donate them to one of hundreds of locations across the U.S.
Stuffed Animals for Emergencies
Stuffed Animals for Emergencies(SAFE) accepts stuffed animal donations and gives them to children in need who have faced difficult times.
SAFE accepts new and used toys,no matter how old they are.The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets,books and kids clothes.
You can find a chapter in your area and sign up to host a stuffed animal drive.
21.How can people donate toys to Second Chance Toys?
A.By mailing toys directly to a location.
B.By scheduling a drop-off time for toys.
C.By donating toys at an organized event.
D.By finding a partner at a nearby location.
√
细节理解题。根据Second Chance Toys部分中的“You can find a location near you,register as a donor(捐赠人),sign up for a time to drop off your toys,and you’re good to go!”可知,给Second Chance Toys组织捐赠玩具需要提前约定好时间。故选B。
解析
22.Where can people donate used books according to this text?
A.Second Chance Toys.
B.Ronald McDonald House.
C.Stuffed Animals for Emergencies.
D.All locations across the U.S.
√
细节理解题。根据Stuffed Animals for Emergencies部分中的“The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets,books and kids clothes.”可知,该组织还接受旧的书籍,所以人们可以给该组织捐赠旧书。故选C。
解析
23.What do the three organizations have in common?
A.They accept toys to help children.
B.They have locations worldwide.
C.They recycle toys from sellers.
D.They are set up by local communities.
√
细节理解题。根据首段可知,本文主要介绍的是三个在寻找玩具捐赠的组织,人们可以将家里的多余玩具捐给这些组织去帮助有需要的孩子,结合下文中对三个组织的介绍可知,这三个组织的共同之处在于他们接受玩具来帮助孩子。故选A。
解析
B
(2025·河南九师联考高一上期中)
Tom Turcich,an adventurer from New Jersey,returned to his hometown with his dog,Savannah,after traveling around the world for seven years.They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially(正式地) becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world,and Savannah the first dog to do so.While he was thrilled to have won the honour,Turcich stressed that this was never really his goal.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程,Tom Turcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行,但短暂的喜悦之后,Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是,他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书,激励人们积极探索这个世界。
The journey had seen the pair walk across 38 countries,including Chile,Panama and Kazakhstan,together.Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement.“Crossing the finish line felt like paradise,” he said.“And everything was perfect.”
However,as that real high began to fade(消退),he faced a difficult reality.“Life goes on,” he noted,realizing how hard it was to adjust to life without the focus of his journey.“I had this realization when I was walking to the park with Savannah,” he said.“This thing that had been my life forever was over.But then life kept going on,and you can just live life without this greater purpose.And then it became really difficult.”
Things came to a head when he moved to Seattle with Savannah. Since completing the challenge,he’s been contacted(联系) by others who hope to achieve the same thing.So Turcich wrote the book The World Walk about his experiences during the amazing trip.Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world.“I just create a book that readers would enjoy,” he added.“Just tell a good story about a man and his dog walking around the world.”
24.What can be learned about Turcich and his dog?
A.They got first pick of the prizes.
B.They remained in Chile for nine months.
C.They set a record on a world tour.
D.They were the first to journey to Haddon.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were greeted...with Turcich officially(正式地) becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world,and Savannah the first dog to do so.”可知,Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C。
解析
25.What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Afraid. B.Excited.
C.Unsure. D.Helpful.
√
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement.”可知,因为这项成就,Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知,当时得到这个荣誉的时候,他非常兴奋,故画线词的意思为“兴奋的”。故选B。
解析
26.How did Turcich feel when the happiness of success faded?
A.Pleased. B.Overproud.
C.Undervalued. D.Purposeless.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,as that real high began to fade(消退),he faced a difficult reality.”和“This thing that had been my life forever was over.But then life kept going on,and you can just live life without this greater purpose.And then it became really difficult.”可知,在喜悦消退之后,Turcich不得不面对没有更大目标的生活,日子变得困难。由此可推知,他感到有些迷茫。故选D。
解析
27.Why did Turcich write the book?
A.To encourage others to explore the world.
B.To tell people how to create fun stories.
C.To show the hardships he faced in the trip.
D.To share useful suggestions on raising cute dogs.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world.”可知,Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们探索世界。故选A。
解析
C
(2025·安徽皖豫名校联盟高一上期中)
Ma Myung-sun didn’t expect much from the bananas he planted on a farm in Seoul.He must use a greenhouse for part of the year to protect the bananas from South Korea’s cold winters.But warmer temperatures because of climate(气候) change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对韩国农业的影响,特别是使得一些热带作物如香蕉等能够在韩国种植,并介绍了韩国农民对此的应对和专家的建议。
The land area where tropical crops(热带作物) are grown in South Korea has increased from about 295 hectares(公顷) in 2021 to 3,306 hectares in 2023.There are 67 banana farms in the south.And Ma is among a growing number of farmers experimenting with crops usually grown in a warmer climate.
“I want to try growing other tropical crops too.So,as you can see here,I have planted these papaya trees as well,” Ma said,pointing to a small papaya plant.
Ma opened up part of his family’s farm to people from the city in 2006.He is happy about his small success but he worries about what it means for the climate.“I feel that the climate problem has become very serious,” said Ma,who has been a farmer for 25 years.
South Korea lies in the temperate zone and has four seasons.But its climate appears to be getting warmer and wetter throughout the year.The average(平均的) yearly temperature has been continually rising.The average temperature of 13.7 degrees Celsius last year was the highest since its records began in 1973.
Rainfall during last year’s rainy season was 660.2mm nationwide,nearly two times the 356.7 mm annual average figure.South Korea’s climate conditions are becoming more like those of tropical areas,so farming experts say it is important for farmers to find the right crop types for the climate.
Tropical fruits are usually expensive in South Korea,so shoppers should welcome the less costly local produce.“My kids love bananas.So,it would be good if we can buy bananas grown in our own country,” said Kim Ji-youn,who was buying imported(进口的) bananas in a Seoul supermarket.
28.What’s the influence of climate change on Ma’s farm?
A.It has made it possible to grow some tropical crops.
B.It has required him to water the crops more often.
C.The area where crops can be planted has become smaller.
D.The farm’s production of traditional crops has dropped.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But warmer temperatures because of climate(气候) change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit.”和第二段“The land area where tropical crops(热带作物) are grown in South Korea has increased...And Ma is among a growing number of farmers experimenting with crops usually grown in a warmer climate.”可知,气候变化使他在农场种植一些热带作物成为可能。故选A。
解析
29.What are South Korean farmers advised to do?
A.Improve traditional crops.
B.Choose proper crops to grow.
C.Pay attention to climate change.
D.Plant crops in the rainy seasons.
√
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“South Korea’s climate conditions are becoming more like those of tropical areas,so farming experts say it is important for farmers to find the right crop types for the climate.”可知,韩国农民被建议选择合适的作物来种植。故选B。
解析
30.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.South Korea has to import fruit every year.
B.Tropical fruit is difficult to sell in South Korea.
C.Bananas grown in South Korea may be welcome.
D.Local produce is of higher quality than imported products.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tropical fruits are usually expensive in South Korea,so shoppers should welcome the less costly local produce.‘My kids love bananas.So,it would be good if we can buy bananas grown in our own country,’ ...”可推知,热带水果在韩国通常很贵,所以在韩国本土种植的香蕉等热带水果可能会受欢迎。故选C。
解析
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Lasting Weather Changes Cause Farmers’ Worry
B.People in South Korea Get Better Tropical Fruits
C.Rising Temperatures Harm Traditional Farm Crops Unexpectedly
D.South Korean Farmers Try Growing Bananas in Warmer Weather
√
标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中“But warmer temperatures because of climate(气候) change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit.”和第二段中“The land area where tropical crops(热带作物) are grown in South Korea has increased from about 295 hectares(公顷) in 2021 to 3,306 hectares in 2023.”可知,本文主要讲述了气候变化使得韩国农民开始尝试种植通常在更温暖的气候下生长的热带作物,D项概括了文章的主旨大意,是最佳标题。故选D。
解析
D
(2025·山东名校考试联盟高一上期中)
Whether it’s biting(咬) your nails(指甲),or going to bed at 2 a.m.,we all have those annoying habits we just can’t seem to kick.But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions?
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了坏习惯难以改变的心理学原因及应对策略。
Humans are creatures of habit,and our brains love doing things the same way.That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions. Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine(多巴胺) fix,creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more.Think of the immediate relaxation from mindless snacking.The reward(回报) for doing such things is quick and easy,which is exactly what makes them so hard to resist(抵抗).
So what can you do? There are two main problems with breaking bad habits.First,it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them.When we try to resist,there’s no pleasure,no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so.Rather than trying to remove them completely,try to replace them with something healthier instead,or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive(积极的) behaviour.
Second,a habit is often an unconscious action,so making it conscious changes it into a choice.You’d better start with an intentional action.Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the feelings that keep you tied to those habits,like guilt,shame and dissatisfaction.This increased awareness(意识) will lead you to make more intentional(有意的) choices and break the cycle of bad habits.
Knowing the psychology behind why your bad habits keep winning hopefully gets you to make more conscious,positive choices,and change,and build the foundation for lasting behavioural change.
32.How does the writer introduce the topic?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By explaining a reason.
C.By voicing an opinion.
D.By coming up with a question.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions?”以及下文的分析可知,作者通过提出问题来引入话题,即为什么坏习惯总能战胜我们的努力和意图。故选D。
解析
33.What makes bad habits hard to break?
A.People’s desire to keep fit.
B.Quick and easy satisfaction.
C.Little knowledge of their effects.
D.People’s unwillingness to change.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reward(回报) for doing these things is quick and easy,which is exactly what makes them so hard to resist(抵抗).”可知,坏习惯难以改掉的一个原因是它们能提供快速且容易得到的满足感。故选B。
解析
34.What is a problem with breaking bad habits?
A.It is painful. B.It is fearful.
C.It takes much time. D.It calls for wisdom.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“First,it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them.When we try to resist,there’s no pleasure,no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so.”可知,打破坏习惯是痛苦的。故选A。
解析
35.What can help kick a bad habit according to the passage?
A.Controlling feelings. B.Judging your actions.
C.Making active efforts. D.Turning to others for help.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rather than trying to remove them completely,try to replace them with something healthier instead,or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour.”、第四段中“Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the feelings...”以及最后一段可知,作者建议通过做出积极的努力来改掉坏习惯。故选C。
解析
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·河南商开联考高一上期中)
Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members.To hold a successful family meeting,you need to avoid the following common mistakes.
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well,don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case,step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so,let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times,a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
Giving up too soon. 36 It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings.But if you hold them regularly(定期) and try to make them better,your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family.
由上文“Giving up too soon.”可知,本段要说的错误做法跟“太快放弃”有关,由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings.But if you hold them regularly(定期) and try to make them better,your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family.”可知,大家适应家庭会议需要时间,所以即使第一次家庭会议不成功,也不要放弃,C选项能承上启下,符合题意。故选C。
解析
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well,don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case,step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so,let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times,a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
37 Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture(说教) the kids about the way they act.You might take a problem-solving approach(方法) by saying,“The house has been pretty messy lately.What can we do about that?”
根据上下文段落结构可知,本空应指出一种错误的做法。由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture(说教) the kids about the way they act.”可知,本空跟“说教”有关,A选项能引出下文,符合题意。故选A。
解析
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well,don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case,step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so,let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times,a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
Letting kids have too much power.While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions,make it clear that they don’t have equal say(平等的发言权) in important family matters,like whether you’re going to move. 38 Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.
由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions,make it clear that they don’t have equal say(平等的发言权) in important family matters,like whether you’re going to move.”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters.”可知,虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权,大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见。F选项能承上启下,符合题意。故选F。
解析
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well,don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case,step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so,let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times,a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
Going too far off the topic.Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand,you may feel the meeting is pointless. 39
由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand,you may feel the meeting is pointless.”可知,孩子们可能会偏离主题,故本空要说应该怎么处理,E选项能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。
解析
A.Turning a meeting into a lecture.
B.They always get the better of an argument.
C.If your first meeting doesn’t go well,don’t give up.
D.Lecturing your children about making too much noise.
E.In this case,step in and tell them to get to the main topic.
F.Even so,let them know the adults are open to their opinions.
G.At times,a family meeting ends up with an endless argument.
√
Getting into arguments(争吵). 40 Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements.If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line,stop them at once.
由上文“Getting into arguments(争吵).”可知,本段要说跟“争吵”有关的话题,由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements.If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line,stop them at once.”可知,有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵,G选项能承上启下,符合题意。故选G。
解析
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma Evans的儿子突发癫痫,她匆忙中抛下一切陪儿子去了医院,她的邻居Dick和Mary在她走后去她家查看情况确保一切正常,还整夜在医院陪伴着Evans,并于次日清晨送母子俩回家,Evans因此十分感动。
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·浙江衢州高一上期中)
One night,in December last year,Emma Evans realized that something was very wrong with her three-year-old son.
第三部分 语言运用
He was sleeping nearby,moving his arms and legs around 41 .Then he became unconscious,which made her extremely 42 .She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no 43 .
41.A.painfully B.confidently
C.carefully D.slowly
42.A.excited B.angry
C.anxious D.amazed
43.A.chance B.luck
C.debate D.hope
√
√
√
41.painfully痛苦地;confidently自信地;carefully小心地;slowly缓慢地。根据后文“her son had a grand mal seizure(癫痫发作)”并结合常识可知,Evans三岁的儿子因癫痫发作而痛苦地扭动四肢。故选A。
42.excited兴奋的;angry生气的;anxious焦虑的;amazed惊讶的。根据前文“Then he became unconscious”可知,儿子昏迷了,这让她非常焦虑。故选C。
43.chance机会;luck运气;debate辩论;hope希望。根据前文“She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no”可知,她打了911,此处表达尝试叫醒儿子但没有成功,with no luck表示“尝试未果,没有成功”,符合语境。故选B。
解析
When the ambulance(救护车) 44 ,everyone was out in the street. Her neighbors were looking worried and tried to help her.“But I was so 45 on my son.I left the front door of the home wide open,and I 46 everything,getting into the ambulance,” Evans recalled.
44.A.moved around B.turned out
C.pulled up D.checked in
45.A.impressed B.focused
C.strict D.hard
46.A.left B.packed
C.brought D.prepared
√
√
√
44.move around走来走去;turn out结果是;pull up (车)停下;check in登记入住。根据前文“She called 911”和“When the ambulance(救护车)”可知,她打了911,因此救护车会到她家来,此处表示救护车停下来。故选C。
45.impressed有深刻的好印象;focused注意力集中的;strict严格的;hard努力的。根据前文“he became unconscious”和后文“I left the front door of the home wide open,and I everything,getting into the ambulance”可知,儿子昏迷,她全神贯注于儿子,以至于忘了关门和拿东西。故选B。
46.leave忘了拿,丢下;pack打包;bring带来;prepare准备。根据前文“I left the front door of the home wide open,and I”和后文“They went inside,picked up Evans’s wallet,keys and phone”可知,此处表示她什么东西都没拿就上了救护车。leave sth表示“忘记拿某物”。故选A。
解析
In the hospital,Evans knew that her son had 47 a grand mal seizure(癫痫发作).The doctors told his 48 after a CT scan.With no family members nearby,she was 49 .
47.A.explored B.recognized
C.discovered D.experienced
48.A.fitness B.condition
C.solution D.purpose
49.A.pleased B.annoyed
C.relaxed D.frightened
√
√
√
47.explore探索;recognize认出;discover发现;experience经历,遭受(疾病等)。根据后文“a grand mal seizure(癫痫发作).”可知,她儿子经历了癫痫发作。故选D。
48.fitness健康;condition情况,状况;solution解决办法;purpose目的。根据后文“after a CT scan”可知,医生检查后告诉她儿子的情况。故选B。
49.pleased高兴的;annoyed恼怒的;relaxed放松的;frightened害怕的。根据前文“With no family members nearby”可知,没有家人在附近,儿子还昏迷,所以她很害怕。故选D。
解析
And then,less than an hour later,two kind faces appeared at the door. “It was Dick and Mary,my 50 ,” said Evans.
50.A.teachers B.friends
C.neighbors D.relatives
√
teacher老师;friend朋友;neighbor邻居;relative亲戚。根据后文“They told her that after the ambulance left,they that the front door was left open.They went inside,picked up Evans’s wallet,keys and phone,and then the door.”可知,是邻居在她走后发现门没关,他们锁上门后拿东西过来。故选C。
解析
They told her that after the ambulance left,they 51 that the front door was left open.They went inside,picked up Evans’s wallet,keys and phone,and then 52 the door.Dick even bought a few toys for her son to make him happy.Then they called all the local 53 to ask where Evans was.
51.A.noticed B.admired
C.called D.decided
52.A.fixed B.opened
C.broke D.locked
53.A.factories B.schools
C.hospitals D.companies
√
√
√
51.notice注意到;admire钦佩;call打电话;decide决定。根据后文“that the front door was left open”可知,他们注意到前门没关。故选A。
52.fix修理;open打开;break打破;lock锁上。根据前文“that the front door was left open”可知,他们发现门没关,因此此处表示锁上门。故选D。
53.factory工厂;school学校;hospital医院;company公司。根据前文“In the hospital,Evans knew that her son had a grand mal seizure(癫痫发作).”可知,Evans和儿子在医院,因此此处表示他们给当地所有的医院打电话,询问Evans在哪里。故选C。
解析
Dick and Mary 54 with Evans through the night,and drove them home early the next morning.
54.A.lived B.stayed
C.worked D.played
√
live居住;stay停留,待;work工作;play玩。根据后文“with Evans through the night”可知,二人陪着Evans在医院过夜。stay with sb意为“和……待在一起”。故选B。
解析
Later on,whenever Evans thinks of it,she would appreciate a lot about their neighbors’ 55 .
55.A.power B.share
C.praise D.kindness
√
power力量;share份额;praise赞扬;kindness善良。根据前文“They went inside,picked up Evans’s wallet...and drove them home early the next morning.”可知,两位邻居给了Evans很大的帮助,因此此处表示她非常感激他们的善良。故选D。
解析
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化,包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语China为单数,助动词用has。故填has held。
解析
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·江苏南京六校高一上期中联考)
China,the birthplace of tea,56._________(hold) a deep-rooted(根深蒂固的) relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times.
has held
Tea has become a part of Chinese culture,appearing in poems and 57.___________(tradition) customs.For many,the joy of tea comes not just from its taste,58.______ from the beauty of tea ceremonies.
traditional
57.考查形容词。空处作customs的定语,应用形容词traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
58.考查连词。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。
解析
but
In spring,59._________(pick) tea leaves is a valued activity in South China.Before Qingming in early April,60._______ the weather warms up and rain comes more often,the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested(收获).
picking
59.考查非谓语动词。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配,作句子的主语,是非谓语动词,且此处指普通的、一般的行为,因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。
60.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qingming in early April,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
解析
when
This early tea,called Mingqian tea,is 61._______(high) praised for its quality.
考查副词。空处修饰动词praised,应用high的副词形式highly,意为“高度地,非常”。故填highly。
解析
highly
Zhejiang Province in East China is 62.____ major(主要的) tea-producing area.Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou,both of which 63.__________ (know) in China and abroad.
a
62.考查冠词。此处表示“一个主要的产茶区”,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且空后major的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
63.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语,此处在描述通常性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are known。
解析
are known
During spring,the hills in these areas are covered with tea workers taking care of their plants.Many 64.__________(tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea.
考查名词复数。空处作主语,根据空前的“Many”可知,tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。
解析
tourists
Thousands of years ago,Chinese people turned a simple leaf 65.______ a delicious drink.Over time,tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture,enriching lives and preserving(保存) traditions.
into
考查介词。动词短语turn...into...意为“把……变为……”。故填into。
解析
第一节
(2025·江苏扬州邗江区高一上期中)
假定你是李华,你的笔友Mike写信告诉你,由于学习压力大,他经常不吃饭,也不锻炼,导致身体虚弱,学习状态欠佳。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括:
1.对他的现状表示担忧;
2.提出一些健康生活的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第四部分 写作
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mike,
I was overcome with worry and concern when I learned about your present situation.Therefore,I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on a healthy life.
First of all,keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly,which will not only reduce your mental tension and stress but provide sufficient nutrients for your body and mind.Secondly,it is advisable to spend more time taking regular exercise to make your mind flexible and refreshed. Last but not least,you should strike a balance between study and leisure. As the saying goes,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
I desire you should draw something out of my suggestions and make steady progress with your study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河南南阳高一上期中)
One sunny day,Alex,a young boy,was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual.A small,scruffy(邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road,its eyes full of fear and confusion.The poor dog looked lost and hungry.Alex felt a sense of empathy in his heart as he walked towards the dog slowly,offering it a piece of his sandwich.
The moment the dog cautiously took the food from his hand,Alex’s heart melted.He could see that the dog was alone and scared,and he knew he couldn’t just leave it there.Without a second thought,Alex decided to take the dog home.He carefully hid the dog in the garage,hoping his father wouldn’t find out.
For days,Alex spent all his spare time in the garage,playing with the dog.He named the dog Max,and they quickly became close friends. Their bond grew stronger day by day as they shared countless adventures together.Max brought so much joy into Alex’s life.
One day,Alex’s father discovered their secret.He was surprised and told the boy to put Max back on the street,thinking it was for the best.With a heavy heart,Alex did as he was told.He left Max at a park,hoping that someone else would find him and give him a loving home.But as he walked away,his heart ached with sadness,tears welling up in his eyes.
Alex was heartbroken.He missed Max terribly and found it hard to focus on anything else.His grades started to slip(下滑),and he became quiet.His usual cheerfulness had disappeared,replaced by deep sadness that seemed to swallow him whole.Seeing this,his father realized how much Max meant to Alex.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The father decided to bring Max back.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The boy took full responsibility for Max.________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
The father decided to bring Max back.He went to extraordinary lengths to search for the dog in the nearby blocks but in vain.It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park.He breathed a sigh of relief the moment he saw Max wandering in the park. The setting sun cast an orange glow over them.Exhausted but joyful,the father brought Max home.At the sight of Max,so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward,knelt down and hugged Max tight,his eyes twinkling with excitement.From then on,Max became an integral part of their family.
The boy took full responsibility for Max.Tiring as feeding,bathing and walking Max were,he gained a great sense of accomplishment from these puppy care chores.The days of Max’s company witnessed Alex’s heartier laughter and gradual academic progress.It dawned on the father that Max helped Alex build confidence and taught him about responsibility and compassion.Had it not been for this experience,Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love,trust and mutual respect,enriching both lives.
本课结束
$单元检测卷一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, where can I find this book? Oh, i'm afraid that was sold out. It's all right. Thank you. Text two, will you let me drive today? I know you got your driving license one year ago, but have you done any practice recently? No, but I promise I won't damage . your car. Text three, lets go shopping together this sunday morning. shall we? I'm sorry. I will go to the movies with lily. How about next saturday? That would be great. Text for it's too hot here in the house. Did you set the temperature at twenty nine degrees? So yes, again, could you set IT nine degrees sales down? You must have a fever. It's only twenty one degrees sias and i'm cold. Text five, do you have a hobby? I suppose tennis . is the closest thing to a hobby that I how . about the rest of your family? Well, my son likes collecting stamps, and my wife has a garden. SHE spends an hour or so every day working out there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六、七题。Text six good morning, mr. rich. Have you heard that tom is going to move? What are you sure about that? Yeah, he's going to move in August. There are two months to go. Where is he going? He's going to canada to live with his son. What a pity. Why did you say that? It's a good thing for him to live with his son? I know that, but it's a pity for us to lose such a good neighbor. You know, I always appreciate tom's company. me too. But anyway, let's hope he can live happily in the future. Good morning, mr. rich. Have you heard that tom is going to move? What are you sure about that? Yeah, he's going to move in August. There are two months to go. Where is he going? He's going to canada to live . with his son. What a pity. Why did you say that? It's a good thing for him to live with his son? I know that, but it's a pity for us to lose such a good neighbor. You know, I always appreciate tom's company. me too. But anyway, let's hope he can live happily in the future. 听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。Text seven, what made you so mad? I just . had a quarrel with Charles. Was that because of you all? Ch, how, you know, well. I came out for the same reason. I wanted to watch the football match well and wanted to watch a . fashion show. And is lucky, at least SHE can watch the fashion show. Charles never gives in. What else can I do then? And is having a baby now? I can make her angry. But I do want to watch the football match. I have a good idea. Why don't you go to my home and watch the football match with Charles? Then I can watch the fashion . show with, that's great. What made you so mad? I just had a quarrel with Charles. Was that because of the football match? How did you know? Well. I came out for the same reason. I wanted to watch the football match well and wanted to watch a fashion show. And is lucky, at least chicken, watch the fashion show. Charles never gives in. What else can I do then? And is having a baby now? I can't make her angry, but I do want to watch the . football match. I have a good idea. Why don't you go to my home and watch the football match with Charles? Then I can watch the fashion . show with that's great. 听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。Text eight wow. Hofer jumped out of an airplane with a parachute at the age of one hundred and four. SHE completed the sky diving in with a sky diver, but he died after the jump. SHE made her first parachute jump at the age of one hundred. I am sorry to hear that, but IT is unbelievable. Can you tell me something more? birthday? Ofer comes from chicago, the united states. He is the oldest person to do IT, SHE said. IT was a wonderful and pleasant experience for her. who was the previous world record holder for the oldest skydiver. The record was set in may twenty twenty two by rut larson from sweden at the age of one hundred and three. SHE sky dive with . a sky diver. Oh, I get excited. Just thinking about IT. Hoffer was brave and curious, and SHE could be an inspiration to all of us. yeah. He also once thought about writing in a hot air balloon. A hofer's story shows that age is not important. We can always have fun and try new things. IT is never too late. wow. Hofer jumped out of an airplane with a parachute t at the age of one hundred and four. SHE completed the sky diving with a sky diver, but SHE died a week after the jump. SHE made her first parachute jump at the age of one hundred. I am sorry to hear that, but IT is unbelievable. Can you tell me something more? Dorthy partner comes from chicago, the united states. He is the oldest person to do IT SHE said. I was a wonderful and pleasant experience for her. who was the previous world record holder for the oldest skydiver. The record was set in twenty twenty two by rut larson from sweden at the age of one hundred and three. SHE sky dive with . a sky diver. Oh, I get excited. Just thinking about IT off now was brave and curious. And SHE could be an inspiration to all of us. yeah. He also once thought about writing in a balloon hoppners story shows that age is not important. We can always have fun and try new things. IT is never too late. 听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。Text nine, this is unacceptable. Can I speak to your manager? Yes, but you have to wait. He is assisting another client at the moment. Fine, i'll wait. I can't believe I was charged for that. Let me explain one more time. You see, to avoid any additional charges, you need to use your credit card at least once a month, otherwise fifteen dollars would be automatically collected monthly. Why wasn't I aware of . this policy? I'm not exactly sure, but I have your signature right here. Well, I signed lots of documents when I was opening the account here. I didn't read everything. Don't you think this kind of information should have been pointed out? Please forgive me that our fault, that's . unbelievable. Even though my card is still valid for another year, I want to close my account and get my money back in cash, please. I'm sorry we can do that. My manager has nearly finished. I'll lead the way OK. This is unacceptable. Can I speak to your manager? Yes, but you have to wait. He is assisting another client . at the moment. I wait. I can't believe I was charged for that. Let me explain one more time. You see, to avoid any additional charges, you need to use your credit card at least once a month, otherwise fifteen dollars would be automatically collected monthly. Why wasn't I aware of this policy? I'm not exactly sure, but I have your signature right here. Well. I signed lots of documents when I was opening the account here. I didn't read everything. Don't you think this kind of information should have . been pointed out? Please forgive me. That's our fault. That's unbelievable. Even though my card is still valid for another year, I want to close my account and get my money back in cash, please. I'm sorry we can do that. My manager has nearly finished. I'll lead the way. OK. 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。Text ten when I was fourteen, my school started offering, and after school class in chinese, I had only ever heard of how difficult chinese was. I thought if I could learn chinese, I could do anything. So I signed up for the class and enjoyed studying something exciting and different. On monday evenings, I slowly got my head around tones after hours of practicing with my classmates. Writing the characters was my favorite part. As I thought they were so beautiful, I would spend twenty minutes writing one sentence so that IT was as neat as possible. A year later, I was given the opportunity to participate in the british council chinese speaking competition. My group performed the play called mulan and was selected to go to the national finals. This was my first achievement in my chinese journey, and all the efforts paid off. When I was fourteen, my school started offering, and after school class in chinese, I had only ever heard of how difficult chinese was. I thought, if I could learn chinese, I could do anything. So I signed up for the class and enjoyed studying something exciting and different. On monday evenings, I slowly got my head around tones after hours of practicing with my classmates. Writing the characters was my favorite part. As I thought they were so beautiful, I would spend twenty minutes writing one sentence so that IT was as neat as possible. A year later, I was given the opportunity to participate in the british council chinese speaking competition. My group performed a play called mulan and was selected to go to the national finals. This was my first achievement in my chinese journey, and all the effort paid off. 第二节到此结束。