UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1

Step 1　速读——整体理解文意

Ⅰ.明文章大意

What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The history of virtual avatars.

B．People’s views on virtual avatars.

C．Overall information about virtual avatars.

D．The function and definition of virtual avatars.

答案　C

Ⅱ.悉篇章结构

Step 2　细读——深度获取细节

1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The function of avatars.

B．The original use of avatars.

C．The future forms of avatars.

D．The development of avatars.

答案　D

2．Why do some users have more than one avatar?

A．To show their creativity.

B．To hide their true identities.

C．To show their different personalities.

D．To make their avatars more attractive.

答案　C

3．What kind of avatar means that you are a funny person?

A．A cute cat.

B．A small mouse.

C．A laughing monkey.

D．A nice-looking person.

答案　C

4．What’s the author’s attitude towards avatars?

A．Subjective.   B．Objective.

C．Positive.   D．Negative.

答案　B

Step 3　读后——课文语法填空

Some digital identities,1.known(know) as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in 2.the 1980s.By the late 1990s，they 3.had been used(use) in web chats.Nowadays，they are everywhere.People can choose an avatar 4.from a selection of ready-made images，or create their own avatars that can talk，walk and fly around.The avatar you choose says a lot about your 5.personality(personal)．For example，when you choose a picture of a cute cat，you want to say，“I like relaxing and having fun”．

Avatars let you express 6.yourself(you) and give you a lot of room for creativity.When people start 7.creating(create) their own avatars，they find they have the power to create new identities that do not look or act like their real selves.

But the use of avatars has also caused a few 8.concerns(concern)．Some worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 9.that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.Some people even use avatars 10.to cheat(cheat) others online，which is also a risk.

 

1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves(they)．(P8 Para.1)

结构分析：此句为复合句。known as avatars为过去分词短语作定语，修饰These digital identities；how引导宾语从句，to communicate and express...为不定式短语作目的状语。

汉语翻译：这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，这是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。

2．When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create(create) new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.(P9 Para.3)

结构分析：此句为复合句。When引导时间状语从句；creating their own avatars为动名词短语作started的宾语；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词new identities，that在从句中作主语。

汉语翻译：人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创设一种新的身份，这种身份在相貌和行为上可以与真正的自我完全不同。

3．When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen(see) by many people，not just their friends，they started having more than one avatar：a sensible one for work；a friendly，good-looking one for meeting people；and a silly one for having fun.(P9 Para.3)

结构分析：此句为复合句。When引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；that引导宾语从句。主句的主谓为they started...。

汉语翻译：互联网用户意识到很多人会看到他们的虚拟形象，而不仅仅是他们的朋友时，他们开始使用不止一个虚拟形象：一个朴素实用的虚拟形象用于工作；一个友好的、好看的虚拟形象用于交友；一个傻乎乎的虚拟形象用于取乐。

4．Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them.(P9 Para.4)